Week 4

Programming Languages:

Python: Known for its readability and versatility, Python is widely used in web development, data
science, machine learning, and more.

JavaScript: Primarily used for web development to create dynamic and interactive content.

Java: A versatile language used for web development, mobile app development (Android), and
enterprise applications.

C++ and C#: Commonly used in game development, system programming, and Windows applications.

R: Specialized for statistical computing and data analysis.

Web Development:

Frontend Development: Involves creating the user interface and experience using HTML, CSS, and
JavaScript.

Backend Development: Involves server-side logic and databases. Popular backend languages include
Python (Django, Flask), JavaScript (Node.js), and Ruby (Ruby on Rails).

Data Science and Machine Learning:

Python: Dominates the field with libraries like NumPy, pandas, scikit-learn, TensorFlow, and PyTorch.

R: Widely used in statistical analysis and has packages like ggplot2 and caret.

Game Development:

Unity (C#): A popular game development engine.

Unreal Engine (C++): Known for high-quality graphics in games and simulations.

Pygame (Python): Suitable for simple 2D games.

Version Control:

Git: Widely used for version control and collaboration in software development.

Database Management:
SQL: Language for managing and manipulating relational databases.

MongoDB: A NoSQL database, especially for web applications with flexible data structures.

Other Concepts:

Algorithms and Data Structures: Fundamental for efficient problem-solving.

APIs (Application Programming Interfaces): Enable communication between different software

applications.

Testing and Debugging: Essential skills for writing reliable and maintainable code.

Security: Understanding common vulnerabilities and best practices for secure coding.