Professional Documents
Culture Documents
SMBA 10
By: B.S.MANIKANTAN
ASHISH JAGTAP
MOHAMMAD MOHASIN
• Causes include human rights violations, economic decline, as well as
extreme poverty caused by unemployment; a new generation of majority and
educated youth with the drive and determination to force a change.
• Women are becoming educated and fighting for equality for the first time
ever in some countries.
• On the other hand Islamic fundamentalists now have an open door to many
places where they were not tolerated in the past. People who have lived under
the rule of dictators for decades now find themselves in unfamiliar territory and
are looking for leadership. The current elections being held in Egypt is a who’s
who of Islamic groups like Gamaa al-Islamiya, who claim to be “former “
militants, and the most prominent party the Muslim Brotherhood, were banned
in Egypt for being extremists. Riots continue to this day and the entire region is
in turmoil.
Demonstrations = rallies, marches, parades, millions take to public squares to
chant/pray/sing, sit-ins and sometimes mob riots
Violent reprisal from authorities = police violence, soldiers shooting civilians in the
streets, censorship, political prisoners tortured, enemies of the state have
‘disappeared’
Poverty
Corruption
Unemployment
Censorship
High inflation
Unemployment
Corruption
The Spark
On that particular Friday morning Bouazizi was stopped by local police who
had been known to harass him over the years. Reportedly the police beat him,
made slurs against his family, tossed his produce cart, and took his electronic
weighing scales.
• UN condemns crackdown
• Sanctions put on Libya, No Fly Zone
• In March, UN votes to use ‘all means
necessary to protect civilians’
Citizens demanding:
*President al-Assad to step down.
*End to “Emergency Rule” (ongoing since 1963)
*Freedom of press, speech, & assembly
Cities of Homs, Damascus, and Hama saw the most intense fighting and
deaths in the early days. The Syrian opposition received recognition by
many in the world in 2013.
Bahrain is home to the Formula One race (cancelled) and the US Fifth Fleet.
The silence of the White House on the violent repression of protestors caused
many to question the sincerity of the Obama administration’s dedication to
democratic movements.
Bahrain • Pearl Roundabout where protestors congregated
Troops Move in
• The Arab League sent in troops to help the royal family forcibly put down the
protests, and the Pearl Roundabout was razed.