“ VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEMS 05 { VIP 05-POWER PLANT/MISCELLANEOUS PROBS ) INSTRUCTION: Solve or famullarie the anewore of the feltowing very probable problems. A wie ns Seay ot fe we see fe nse ain ey oto ay aoe ce eee Stoney = ah a te gon: Scan 3 ‘termine tne power ark our. ‘% 4320 ew «056 KW 83213 heaves ei “The cones ofa reheat powerplant rejects Meat a te eet es fom to gw 3 gs and the inlet cooing water temperature is 35% Caleta the condenser cooing mate et temperate 1K SErC as B saasnc 2. asec ‘anower: ‘Steam leaves an industrial Dole at 827.4 KPa and 171.6%. 1A portion of the steam i passed through 3 trotting Calorimeter and is exhausted to the atmosphere wien the Calonmeter pressures 103.4 KPa, How mach motte does {he steam leawng the baler contain ithe temperate of ie ean sine 5 SOR GIA We 7.25 WY ghy=2043.2 0g From table Sat 1014tPa and 156% hex 2707.6 na78% asm 52 210 RBy what percent shoud the speed be reac fr 9 290-R hand? 82.5% all ‘Alogoing frm in sabia operates Os! Elect Pat to ‘spol eect energy requrements. Dung 8 24 hour ‘ened, the plat consumed 780 gates of et BOF and Prodced 2800 AWS. Inde fu used is SOYAPL and ‘Was purchased at 30.007 a 60°F. Determine the overall y nts wel at et produces 125 pur a ad of c 74% 327595 {herraleMiaency of he pant x 25.08% = Pe D. 1s.46% prover: € 6 The ong thas loin uate mats Oy wagtec= 705% Hy r= 6O%N, Sia "2% swan sree San ‘stocker fred baller of 195,000 iy sraming capacty ‘es ths coal a Rn Cilcalte vor fain Pe ah rat 60°F and 34.7 po pressure If bole efhoncy 70% and FE (adeewm ‘nnawers 25 Wg of seam per second at $ MPa and 400°C is Frotuced by a steam generator. Te Feedwater ener the ‘conomazer at 195°C. and leaves the bot drum Consumes 3 hj of coat heating value of 25,102 kia. What woud be the veal ‘riceny ofthe unt n percereStnam properties: AY MPa and 400°: h = 3195.7 Kg) AL'S MPR: f= 115423, hy = 1640.1 AIOE y= APSA ASC y= 610.89 © 8828 0 7aR © 21383 me , 264.830 me RE i 4 ; ¥ 7 i treeieon 250PR: y= 2808.1 Kyi = 6.2575 At Diese LOO y=G9 = hy = 23054 w= 0.010300 cI 8 520% 51238 a ‘A thermal power plant generates 5 MAW and the heat by fuel 13000 lsc. 1 thermal effiency 1 ‘Sa15%, tnd the power needed for he aires. ‘A sIO KW caonkw Saat 8. sow A sxperheat steam Rankine cyde has tating inet ‘onditons of 175 MPa and 530% epande in a turbine to (0.007 MPa, The tute and pup parope efoencies ae (185 and 0.75 respectively, pressure ness Debeeen Purp and turtoe et ae 1.5 MPa, What shoud be the pump werk in ‘ong? Air ae aR oon ‘answer: 4. In an open feedwater eater for a steam pla, saturates Seam at7 bar reed wth subcoced kya 7 Da a 25°C. Dut enough steam Is supped to encire that the ‘mie steam faving the heater wl be saturated aud at 7 Sar when heater efoency 1 95%, Cleate the mass ow ‘ate"ofsubconled iq if steam Now rate 0.865 ks ‘Steam propatiesare:At Toa, saturated vapor = 27635 tng ‘7 bar and 25°C» 105.5 Ag 17 bay, sarated hqud a= 657 22 09 A 2725 kg, 8 S286 D398 kgs hoon Steam expands adabancally in a turin from 2000 13, {00°C to 100 HP, 250°C. What te effectiveness of the ‘rocsr in parcent assuming an atnesphenc pressrt of ec. Neglect changes in knee and pote energy ‘Steam properbes are:At 2000 bPa and aQO°C'n = TAD weg ALA HP and 250°C: 13, A bea exchanger was instal purpossy to col 050 kof (ee per second. Hoel woht i232 bd k= 1.32. The {es cored rom 150°C to BO"C. Ware avaoie atthe fate of 0.20 Ig/s and a 3 temperate of 15°C. Caeuae ‘he ext temperature ofthe water n° ene ‘ca6.45 ree ‘awe: (R380 mm x 450 mum team engine runnin at 280 rpm has fn entrance stam condition of 2 MPa and 230°C and ext 3001 MPa. The steam consuronon fs 2000 kg/hr and Iechancleftecy i 85%. I cated mean efective Presure is 600 KPa determine brake thermal erhoenoy AE Ppa and 250°C (Table Sin = 2008.6 sy = 6422 AOL Masses 15006 = 417.465, = B06 = asthe = 417.46 x Bee ipa 1 tam urine receives 5000 Kg of steam at MPa and “40°C and veloaty of 30 msec. Te leaves the tune at (0.006 We and 85% quay and veocty of 15 msec. Rachton toss 10,0008) ind the Beveloped. ACS c 1416% 32730 Mead 07°C: ty = 31957 igs, = COD AL 0.006 MPaih= 151.53 ty = 2415.9 (errr) 8 27329 ma ese: ‘steam turbine wth 85% stage effoncy receives steam m7 WPaand SSO-C and evtauss as 20 Pa Decemnethe wine worst? MPa and S8O°C: hy S3590910NgS, = 69885 AL 20 Pa (0.020 MPa) 540.8200 = 251.40 = 7.076 = 23583 A 17 ah C334 ig BL 1320Ag 20 ‘Asteam turbine wih 80% stage effcency reeves steam 17 MPa aed SS0°C and exhausts as 20. ‘Determine the ality at exhaust ALT MPa and SSOYC: =" 35909 Wiig, = 6OMBEAE 20 Pa (0.020 MPa)sy = 0.8320 = 25140, oi ees cm. 3 763% 3. 16m ‘awe: ‘818,000 KW geothermal plant has a generator efficency dnd turbine eFomncy of 90% and COM respectively. I he aly ata thtng 16 20% and each well discharges 00,000 wa/h determine the number of wels are requredC6 mais ©. Sts Teme per pn Soe cer ce Sees fastens tems sts S008 insti tes a mite tee Rowen ottoman Sarno wearin Scones aa RE nak Seago 0.979355 = 6.7463 trams “ fe 8. 2100 aM ese 1a engine generator rate 8000 HVA at 80M power factor, /iphase, 4160 V has an efficiency of ‘ot ‘overall pant emaency 26%, what isthe heat genertes bythe he? % 18,800 1 C7500 kw 8, 28.800 KW — ‘swe: “The wceated thermat afcieey of a two coke ese gin 60%. I chon powers 15% of eat generated, determine the brake thermal effciency of the sane Am x Fei 0. a7 ‘rower 8 [N35 rmx 457 mm four stroke single acting ese engine {Sea at 130 KA a 260 pr Fuel consumetion a raed toad 5056 kant wth a heating vue of $3,912 KG (Cacalate brake thermal efoency % 103% 8 27.45% eae arower:C 23 Tan agrms per second of seam eer the tne wi) ooo 7g and erty te condenser wth 20 SFontpy of 2500 Wyag in Rankine cycle 1 the tubing 15 80% and the. generator efile 16 50% Getermine the power plant out. wa 430 KW 8. 4056K0 srsner:O “The condenser of 2 reheat power plat ‘res oF 600 HW. The mass flow rae of cong an enapy of ¢ x13 10 rejects eat at the voter 5 ‘ong water tempentue 5 35 °C ‘Cheaiate the condenser col water ex temperate. C5345" Bmw thermal emaeny of 50%. How much produce when heats trarsfered at ae of 10" KV? MW = ‘newer: B |8'3S00 KW plant has ctor 39.5%, What cMw 17 Mw tization factor of 71% and oad the average fad onthe pant? 24850 KW 1 19521.2 RW VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEMS 05 ( VIP 05-POWER PLANT/MISCELLANEOUS PROBS > ores raft serves se See! ‘tp of egie i Rises Kw 198500 ite Baas Kw pooner: 1, The heath value sipped na blr 41000 K/h Ite Tosar of croporton f 10a Seam a Tus. What te ecency ofthe bate? ree aE 8. 7a05% bas answer * ‘ire, The ful cbr valve 5 equvaent to that of 1.2 ‘pec tora, bose an ec &A 70% 25,000 say D —_ “The enthalpy of refigerart 359 civence ar 581 Kia te comorest (errgurart ow © 62 tg/mon. The Mest aerator Is 12% of te work mp. etemine te power Input. 0% 95 858 ok ‘Nenejinder desl engine when tested nthe ab at 2000 fom procuces pet prake force of 204 N wath a ts & Ride ng on iy but 166 N when on nde Was Ct Sr nmet the mechancal ficeny oF the cess engine the break am length 8.750 25% om ‘Te sxrfce level of water cans% 5.91% in 92m tat of » hye ume: The ericency (ve. , te portion of avaiable Send energy he tran oc) 1 50% Derane the Roe water ered ned 0 produce 100000 fw. 3075 ws 24,5 m/e 0.112500 me poser 2, How many dys wa ree Temperate of 35 15 ‘gine with Al ad Bak sdensty of 0.90 st an evaporating ‘Crsurned if used in 2 9 MW ese Thermal efioency of 3496 at cae a te, ee ee lant hot ground water from 8 ht In a geothermal power * Spang used to power heat engine. If Ue ground Wate 8 Sorc ecimate the max power ouput if the mass flow rate Soe aaa ayAne tie vs ants 6 m2 sone "court wacty oS, prc {ctor o 45, gomatr etceny of 0% cre ours farm ee of mdstene the Foe ee eo ‘k 2862 pon 34533 5366. foswer: {What isthe thermal ecency ofan a standard ‘ye I the al eters an leaves the gas tre 2 1000K and SOO%, respectively? 05% Disa.e% The Philippines i embarking into the us of renewable energy sources ike wind power to save on Is energy ‘needs. Determune the macmum power in KW tha may Be derive from a 55 kph wind If Ue wind roto 6 Used as 9 lade. aameter of 32-m_and the overall conversion efficiency maybe taken a5 35% average a pressures 100 Pa ano ambient temperature of 32°C must be assumed pay 04 1050 0.380 5 TB rc ra Soir tere porn ene nsee ca arene ecm sees engine 685% 7h 68.77 KPa a B 373108 0.588.255 Pa aswer (as, The erktaoy of ground ater In. 4 19 MW geothermal ower gant s 1000 fig, f the qualty anar Gectng 28% and overall plant efficeny is 20%. What i he mass ‘low rate of team entering the trbne? ‘acower: ta ameter ofthe cyte is 700 andthe stokes 1350, tem and the pion od lamete i250 men. RUN at 108 rpm, Inlcated ‘mean effecive pressure above and ‘below the piston are 5.86 and 490 Bar respectively, Chelate the. brake power of the engine In KW if the ‘mechanical emoency 6 80%. "55060 KW 750 Kw ‘eT 0.7540 KW ‘owe: ‘central power park, wheter the energy source is ear or fost fod, 5 2 heat engine operaing between the temperature Of the reactor or farace and the usualy represented by a ver or other body of water. Cosi ‘modern urdear powerplant generating 750.000 KW iwnich the reactor temperature 's SBGK and 2 [valable wth a water temperature of 297%. Whats Imnimum amour of the Peat must be discarded to ver? ‘500,000 Kw 3. 1,000,000 Kw c fia® eign 1. 1,500,000 KW ‘an aunative engine ses 10.20 L of gas/t. The density (of geooine ls 67 kr. The engyne uses 13.20 ky of ar per iy Off. Aris supplied at 101 KPa, 30°, Determine the ‘tune rte of ae ow i nb, of ars 287 98 3g 56709 ea 3.8769 09.769 nove: “The power output of compression ignition engin is 2400 KW when Fe uses 545 kg of fue per hour. The higher the heating value of the fool is 43920 KO/kg. The frictional ‘ower ofthe engine is 260 KW. Find the indicated thermal efter. 36% cm : asm VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEMS 05 ( VIP 05-POWER PLANT/MISCELLANEOUS PROBS ) ee Das _ a Ni peer tia Sn Saturated) steam fom 104 feats. The bler rece: energy or 7 asec of 95°C ary ar Aer passing trough a waste heat bole, the temperature ofthe ar has been reduce to 343°C. How much steam ink 1 produced er second? Note: At 4.80 Mpa dry saturated, h = 2796. we = Bos ‘anes: ‘dal elcc plan suppes energy for Meralco. During & 2éhour peo, the pant consumed 240 gallons of fue at BEC and produced 3930 KW. Industnal feel used Is [APL ond vas purchased at P20 oer Iter at 15.6%. What isthe cst of fel be to produce ane RW:n ‘a ‘cpai.o7 Pio .P5.00 ‘answer: & Ina gas turbine unt ar enters the combustion chamber at S20 po, 277 and 43 mf The products of combustion ite a cnbusor a 1 Ios 100% 0d 80m Sg fel ers wth esting valve f 43,000 kg. Fr fvairato o 000m, what te combos effemy of ‘he uain pacar? nam 275380 ‘newer € “The Spec seed of ine 85 pr and runing at 450 ‘pr. te need 20 m and genre efcecy i 90% Cat te mannan poner devered bythe generator rere ‘C6503 RW a assrkw oe 0. 62.36% 2D {InFrancl turin, the pressure gage leading to te turbine ‘cing reads 380 Ka. The velcty of water entering te turtine ls B msec, et ead of the tures 45m, Bnd Se Seance fom ear spr ang tea. Sasm ‘anawer 8 Aurbine has a mechani efency of 93%, velumetric teticncy of 85% and total effoency of 82%. If eecive ead is 40m, id the total mead AaB7 caa72m 53e72m fan 8 ‘Arion type turbine has 25 m head fraction loss of 4. “Te coathaent of freon ead lssrom Morse) i 0.60093, ‘ad pestace Tengen of 80m. What is the pensock ‘amen? £671.23 mm 83.476.12 mm 19.1686.73 mm sposwer & nan 9000 KW hycro-lecc plant the overall eicency 1s 204. and the actual power recaved by the customer is 110,000 Kt fr that day. Wats the secondary power ‘ula ths plane diver during the entire ay? 158.60 1s C65 960 Ks 9.70,960 KW ‘poser: ‘Pelton type turbine was installed 30m below the head ‘ate of the perstock. The head fss due to faction is 12 Parent of the given elevation. The length of penstock {00 m an coetrient of fiction ts 0.00093. Determine the ower output nN, (Use Morse equation) 422273 C3235 823234 Seaton of the pipe, the temperature and pressure of the water ae 21°C and 6893 Kpa; reapecvety. at a ésance ‘of 308 m downateam, the precaure S169 Koa, Wikis the fiction face? AOL a .0.0030 2.0. ‘answer: C 41. A ydrosdectc plant having 30g, fan reservoir area and 100'm head is used to generate power. The energy uized by the consumers whose lad is connected tn the power Plant auing a fwertour pend ts 135 x Uf fam. Theer guortonefiency 175%. Find the fa nthe Pl fare soy aber shar prod 7 erty Siam fan ‘The Ga dns of cnn 0.7 kn nd a dest of sim and the eng presure We Page chimney is 63.71 m, rear ‘3p coasts Bossi hoon ‘The betel eoay of es eto in a cmney 8 rvs The op terpwatce © 25 wa sg ast of O87 ‘Ghigh ete he ous press fr 8 mas Of 968 50,00 s/t ana corny are 195 ASS koa C101 oa ieee Dazice Kosar: 8 ‘8 team generator wa ezcnomer and ai eater bas an ‘verll eat toss of 25.78 cm of water Ifthe stack g36es fue at 177°C and ifthe aosphore at 101.3 Koa and 26%, what theoretcal height of stack in meters Is needed nen no drat fan ae use? Assume thatthe gas constant {or the fue gases ste same as tat fora. Ratto Bem 8.63110 Answer: ‘ fomdation measures 12 fe x 14 fx 16 fe Find the ‘omer of sachs of come nade for :2:4 mature ‘A302 C386 aa a0 Kore: 8 2 rectangar foundation crost-sachon has 2 bed olate tdipersion f @ Rx 10 R- The uniferm dearance on e2ch Side Tf The height of foundation 5 A Tune weight of te steel ber renorcerents needed 's 4% of went of ‘oxndabon, find the weight of seal bars, Use concrete ena of 2400 kg RABAT 163.47 ko nope (0153.47 bg oer tc ca st or saree eae oan a os Eeeremion nan ethane Foster cueisrenis mates Sica ie ata at ae eueemea ia ae The ssw pm i pres ma reace Mast carats ERS eK EL ane are Saaeioan A700 = watt oa lab enscin denon eet ieeamatnteecarmms oa ig eaeee esa pat oly com B23 the wail ‘ASB KW craKw D7 KW = 2D Consider 2 Yarge fumace that can supply heat at a ‘temperature of 2000 deg Rat a steady rate of 3000 Buus Determine the energy. Assume’ an envronment temperature of 77 deg F ‘A2305.19 KW 2325.19 ew 0.2335.19 KW ‘ewer: 8 A'thermal power plant has a heat rate of 11,363 BR KW tw, Fg the thermal efficiency of the plan. 3% C25% ‘ode! owe Ltn is powered by 2 0.5 ho metor and delivers a at 2 fate of 85 mijn. Determine the highest vale for the verge velooty of ar mablzed by the fn, Take the ery of ait be 118 kg/m. 8.23 es SERRE VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEMS 05 ( VIP 05-POWER PLANT/MISCELLANEQUS PROBS ) ‘X08 faclauon oF 800 Wns The glass plate Pas a reflectivity of (O12 and a Uaramaaty oF 0.89. The absring surface fas an absorp of 0.90. The area ofthe collects Sn ow uch tol energy in wats is absorbed by the lesan? 3.2500 3510 i 52680 (f process heated” and rejects SOMW of heat to the oor 8 76 icra ste es ep 2 Sonar atte unandon Tage otis ageneraon cye neglecting te PUMP WOM? ye 20.6 Ast seo 8.0% answer it» Wenie, 76, An ideal Brayton cycle has 2 net work output of 150 KO fra. bacon OF 04. IP beth the turtane and the ‘it Compreser had an tentopieeffoeney 0f 80%, the net iho. ‘work output ofthe cyl wend be: 50K c98ang 0.320 0g Anse: 8 “7, eters a turbojet engine at 200 ms t 2 rate of 20s, tnd ents 9t 800 rvs eave to the avcraR. The thrust seep oye eng = Ken cise 2010 canes anower 0 [Xthermal power has a net power 10 MW. The backwork ‘a0 ofthe plat 1 0.005, Deere the compressor work, ‘ASO15 KW 25035 Rw 8045 5W hanes © [X35D mm x 450 mm star engine running at 280 vpn has fn entrance sam condition of 2 MPa and 230°C and ext S80. Ma, The steam consumption 1s 2000 kgihr and ‘mechanical efioency i 85%. I cated mean efecve Dressure 1s 600 KPa, determne brake thermal effcency At 2a and 230% (Table 3h = 2896 gy = G44 De01 Pass = 1.9026 ry= 417.065 = GSE = 22589 = 417-45 hg A 23.38% 14.16% ora 0. 7.38% ‘answer: calcu the use factor of a power plant if the capacty Factor ts 35% and it operates 8000s during the year? EEE! C3583 % 2 S805 D338 % a tea tuthne receives S000 kgfhe of steam at 5 MPa anc 400°C and velocty of 30 msec. It leaves the turbine at 0.006 MPa and 85% qualty and velocity of 15 msec. Ragaton loss 10,000 Wt. Fred the KW developed. at § eee ee ee, Smiteaeeasiss Ramee rae Poeen fe Ea aan ag enya ee ee Seleemereccrtt wat 3 350.9 figs, = 6.9485 AL 2D Wa (0.020 MPa): 51 0.8320 = 251. Ay = 7.0766 hy = 2358.3 A 117 hg Chi23.4 ihe 8. 113210 ienea ‘How many identical turbines, aperating at 1 2 ana ee es I a ear SN on hie ieee OSerone Atutbines ‘awers How many poles should a 6-He generator have, i i Sonnet to a wurbine operating under 8 desig head 3000 wit flow of BP ce?” Assume turbine specie ‘peed and effciency 3 and 84 percent respostey. A Tope © ipa Ip i lee Finseani 18 proposed to bulld a dam in a iver where the ow ate 'S 10 msec and a 321m cop in eevaton canbe achieved for tow tinaagh a ttre. We furtne 62 percent effort, ‘what maximum power that can Be acheved? ‘Specie oaiy of river wate 3.98. © 3s3Kw © maKW 3520 ‘ase \What type of turbine divers 25,000 pat 500 rpm under net heed of 53508. 8, Fence turing ©. Proper tre Aner: | doube-overtung impuse turbine italiani to develop 20,000 np at 275 Ypen under net Dead of 1300 fe Determine te speci peed 20381 daswer A ‘he impuise wheel a best produces 125 hp under ahead of 210 MBy what percent should the speed be increased for c 6 oa 3 200-R head? aD Fe 8 7am ©. 27.55% Answers 88, A power plant ha 2 steam operating header pressure of 150 pag’ dry and saturated wih engine: haut ‘tmospherc presaure. Intl feec-nae temperate IS {SS What wil be the fle saving In percent I a feec: ter eter female! wang exist seam and Desens the vter to 20547 Endy of stow at Reader b= 1195.6 be, Asa % c 1215% B21 Gale 400 Ib of seam per har wg Brough 2 pe Sto pon presureAswne 9 vc of 520 a ‘nar ite ce reqaed? Spee volume of sam a Itopan r= anew. aan Sn pee nol 225,000 Ib of steam and burs sx 6 eter pont 0 1a tore cod pr hr. Te co hs ein ae Tits Bur, At ot pats arg te blr Shon ta 304 of pate sing charge pet ier” Unt tne partcvee deharged per ion hati ec? 15/0 DL 161/108 au 1 psten moves inside a cylinder st weochy of 6.0 mis. ‘he 160 mm, ameter piston Is cetraly located within the 160.2. mm. inde ameter cinder. The fm of ol is the piston from the cyinder has an absolite vecosty of 04 Nene. Assuring 2 linear veocty profile, find the shear sires in the ol (T= uv ‘45,000 Nit 40,000 Nim? ‘D, 34,000 N/mm? = of eecemncrmecat menace cohen resttor unt a charge of 1200 coulombs passes ‘trough? ay min 3min 2min Sa “aawer: Cea meving at 70 kr has 2 mass of 1700 fg. What force nessary decalerate at at of 40 ‘A. 0.680 N a) ‘VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEMS 05 VIP 05-POWER PLANT/MISCELLANEOUS PROBS ) 8. 25 c ‘boy pals ase with 2 mass of 208g herrea over 3 Sure with 2 coeMicert of fclon of 0.20, It takes fim 10 runes to pul he sed 100 yas. What as average power ovtput over these 10 mines? rerin caw bw 2.50" ‘fore of 200 I acts na Hock at an angle OF 28° wth respec to hortonal. The. Botk pushed 2 eet horny. Whats he werk done bytes fos? rae 8 303 0) drswer:€ 99. “Twe pares colle, stk together, and continue thei rrotion toga. Each parce has 2 mass oF 10 298 Uher respective vlodber before te callson were JOm/s find 100'ms. What the energy of te sytem afer the Sain? a 282 c 282 D793 ° “Two protons, each of charges 1.6 x 10%coulomy are 34 rrcromedere apart. Wat the change in the potent ergy of the protons if ty are Brough €3 nanometers Sosa ogee? ie x eanioe) 26 x10" ‘anewer:C ‘eopper bar 90 centimeters long 36°F. Whats the (herense i length wen the bars heated to 95°F7 The (ear expansion cmc fr enper 17 x WU R 2i2¥ I"m costs 10m 8 322510"m 7 ‘ne change of enthalpy of an incompressible auld wth ‘entre specfc hea ven by Am =e(Ts—F) = 01.) ners = temperature a state P= pressure at state se = Speci volume of the Nad DB. 321 x10"2 Water, wen cp =418 1GK and w= 1.00 x 107 fig asthe following Mok states: States T,=19°C px = aoiaxio%raste: T5230 py = 13 ea wna the change in enthalpy from state 1 to sate 46.0 rang BR soKvg 5.56.0 ah ‘ose 4. What she change ln enthalpy fom state to state 177 ‘c.46.0 WPapeg “yp eoeug BL S60 10mg * “ho ies of an ideal gas, a a temperature of T, = 25 °C and 2 pressure of Py=0101 MPa, are na 10 cm dlameer ‘finder wth @ piste at one end’ ‘The ston s depressed, that te cyinder is shortened by 10 centimeters. The temperature increases by 2 °C. What is the change in pressure? 0.156 MPa 0251 MPa D. 0327 pa ‘nswer 8 ‘The average power output of 2 cylinder in a combustion engines gven by: B= pLAN Where p = average pressure on the piston during the stoke = length of he pston stoke A= area of the piston head N = umiber strokes per second. An. Blinder engine has the following specications a optimum speed:p = 283 ral = 14cm d= dameter of ston head = 12cm N= 1500 sokasfmin. What the average power ovtpuk ofthis engine? A SOSN/S 95x10" mvs 0. a5 2B ‘What isthe power required to transfer 97,000 coulombs of charge through a potentials ise of 50 volts in one hour? A OSKW 8, Os kW O28 arower: ©‘cures of 7 amperes passes through a 32 chm resis ate power ste in tee? " 0.59 hp 7h ‘arenes: ph. I the average energy in a rucear reaction ts 200 MeV fea eae We Bw aut ea nt ee oe 1234510" hain per secon? & SsoW _soMw 120K anne: D In an fel standard Brayton opie, 1.5 Ras ofr at 105 aa and 27 °C compressed iseniropcaly to a cera pressure and afte which the ade unt he femperature becomes 1027 °C. Isentropc expansion oct i’pe tebe: Sere et per Pe Be 2) 629.56 KW 6) 59265 kw 9) 579264 ‘oswer: 8 f, Iman arstacard Brayton ce a enters compressor at Ip, BO far and 15°C The presure lng the compres 08 Poa’ and masirum temperature of te cyte 15 000 °C. (Wat te maura ner wad, NG? a)3i952 251 31529 ° The percent rating of water tbe bodes i 200 factor of craporeton 140, and heating surface 15 400 te rate of evaporation, ki. ©) 1831 3813 fn a geothermal power plant, the mass flow rate of ground ‘fo turine power 6 MIN, whats the change In erhaloy Ftonn te lt ane ute ofthe Carbine? 3) 2000hg 9) 200 kg yA hale cyce operates with thermal effciency of 0 % Aine’ factor of evaporation of the bates is 3.15. Flere the mass Ron rate of seam i the oye power up is 5.5 eee gas oe 63 ars in Aes operates at 82% efficiency wile the mas of ‘om generated 490 200 in & hours. Te extapy of Seam Bi ate7 wig and feed ts 604.89 ag wee eerie baer has heating vaue of 32 567.85 Kho. Find the mass of fel needed per day in merc tons. 198 c (Rca tl power fact has an average oad of 34 500 kW Boa a lows ctor of 0.75. Find the reserve power over & peak oad power. 3) 14 000 Kw 24 000 KW ne 1yCacrbine has a peripheral coefcent of 0:6. Find the ‘remot ameter ofthe turbine If operates at 50 rpm and ‘head of 60 m. ‘)4000 kW 9.0784 m g078m 4. fina Ranke cyce, steam enters the turbine at 25MPe and Tressure oF S0KPa, What fs the quality of Jam athe turbine extaust? Steam Properties: |< @ Sovpen, n= 20021 Wig & 5 = 6.2575 Whe; @ Fite n= 34049 Wik, hy = 23054 Kk, = 385 wa, = LONE ana. = SSH 297.45 % 59.75 % 1) 5.55 % ‘reer: A 146, an alabatic turbine steam generating plant receives steam ‘fT pressure of 7.0 MPa and 580°C (N = 3531 Kia) and exhausts ac 2 condenser pressure of 204Pa (h = 2290 (ag). Te turbine ile 3 meters Nigher than the tart VERY IMPORTANT PROBLEIMS 05 ( VIP 05-POWER PLANT/MISCELLANEOUS PROBS } cenit net steam velco #2 15m/s ad the ent i 200m. ‘Caatte the turbine work in I. 2) 1236.14 ie 6) 12416 ‘one 7 ree te oe 2 ee 4-s00ke, Bete scr Dore and 3c ONE TUN 3 Ore vo a has nreaang of 450 KPe mean efecve presuren the necator 03574. Syissss¥0 1) 15893 "0 5310 drawer: Arce ene inated mean efectve presure of 37 Me nang Ore mean ffecive pressure of Sab tp and eo mecca eter 38 1 Bred ‘ower 8 6 Me or cord (actus pV chgram) of an engine 2 Te ce gat cater an aren of 0.06 0 ad enh Desa poet Enh a pcg sel of 2500 Kal, TRE open as ted ung Prony take wh ever 27! 3.7 Sh we cof 8 He_Datermine the mechanical a ae sep rneing at 600 rp Te eng San ies, 390 rm bre, and 0 robe 2) 7801 % ‘epiomaea 1) 8201 % 6) 76.01% ©) 381 kg 28) eave awe: mm lade iy ser vet 0% IF e ATE wa Dieses power generaung unit nes @ generetor rncanty of 65. Deere te woke Now rae, 1 Fs: scene ater required for the engne at 38 °C femperature ise iat, , wa me Te eas pete ak Bescon dae sore Sis 19 ps 2p Meta tet that shows thatthe area of card is 33 mi (eogen of cards SO mm. Tt spring scale 15 1.72 MPa per trv, deter the MEP: Q33Mpa 3) 1781 Ma 550 Mpa ne A Dice power plant uses fuel wth heating value of 45 as.8 hg, wna the density of fuel a 30°C? $2) 0.7882 sgh 2) 09887 iar 0.8878 K/h c 12s bexomine the friction power of an engine if the frictional torque developed is 0.30 Kem running 1.200 rpm, aay kw yaa we ew ower: C S00 hi Chesed engine operas at 101.3 Pa and 27 °C in Calamba City. I te engine wal erates 19 Baguio Cty having 93 kaa and 23°C, what new brake power wil be ‘eveoped if mechanical efigency 1s 05 % ee ©) 548.10 6 9) 954.1 KW 4) 495.1 kW ‘swer: END...