Pre Nurture and Career Foundation Division (ACADEMIC SESSION 2020-2021) INMO WORKSHOP Qatep towards International Mathematical Olympiad se PRACTICE SHEET Corporate Office “SANKALP", CP-8, Indra Vihar, Kote (Rajecthan} INDIA-324005 ‘B 491- 744 - 2757575 @ infoWallenac.in Pre-Nurture & Career Foundation Division “SAMANVAYA", C-210/2, Talwanel, Kota (Rajasthan) INDIA-324005 B +91- 744- 2752600 prenurture@allen.2e.in Your Hard Work Leads to Strong FoundationCAREER FOUNDATION TARGET- INMO - 2021 PRACTICE SHEET #1 INEQUALITIES MATHEMATICS Problems Based on Basic Inequality and AM-GM. 1. Leta, b, e be positive real numbers such that abe ~ 1. Prove that Byte re abe * Sratce ) 2. Suppose the polmnomial ax + bx + ¢ satisfies the flowing a > 0, a+b +c20,a-b+c20,a-c2Oand b= dac2 0. Prove thatthe roots are real and they belong tothe interval 1s x < 1 3. Ifa, b, © are postive numbers, prove that it snot possible fr the inequalities afl -b) > 3. BU -<)> 4, c{1 a) > J to hold atthe same time 4, Find the maximum value of x1 =x?) for 0 2 dnt 8. For all non-negative real numbers sy. z prove that fetyest 2x + yx +2 fy 1 Jaca (V8 + 9. Lota, band c Bepposiiwe nuMBBrs Sch that a + b+ ¢~ 1. Prove that 0) Vaart Wapet Jars <5, @ Jaa + abr aed < 7 ao ee 10. Leta, b,¢.d eBP wth ab + be + od + da 1, prove that 5 #5 +p Sy 11. Leta, b, c be positive real numbers with sum 3. Prove that Va + V6 +e > ab + be + ca. : x3 12, Letx,y.chepostverealnumberssuch thatwwz~ 1. Powethat Gary + Eagitew * ean 2S 13. Let, a,b, cbe positive real numbers. Prove that {1+%]{1+2){1+2] 22 20cv=2) raed Gad 14. Leta, b, c,d, ¢ be non negative real numbers such that a+b+e+d+e=5. Prove that abe + bed + ede + dea + eat 15. Suppose that a, b, ¢, dare four positive real numbers with sum 4. b d BF +a SO Ree UT OL)SSR ACE RE a a 1 1 1 1d 1 16. Leta, b, cbe positive real numbers. Prove that 5+ 55+ 3-= Sp type + Goa 17. Let a, b, ¢ be real numbers such that the sum of any two of them is not equal to zero. Prove that DL ben dae greater than 1 1 4 20. Find the minimum value of xy, given that x2 + y? += 7, xy + x2 + yz=4, and x, 19. Leta, b, ed be real numbers. Prove that min(a~b?, b—c2, e-€2,d—a4)s 1 Zare real numbers. 21. Given that x, y, z> 0 and xyz ~ 1, find the range of all possible values of auzix+ Vez) (cs uFvteP 22. For the positive reals x, y and z, compute the maximum possible value of 28. Fathom thy)» +122 10( 1) leg yo we soa Your Hard Work Leads to Strong FoundationCAREER FOUNDATION TARGET- INMO - 2021 PRACTICE SHEET #2 INEQUALITIES MATHEMATICS Problems Based on Cauchy Schwarz Inequality. ‘ 11,416, 64 1. Fora, b, ¢,d positive real numbers, prove that 4+f+441 » $4 2. Leta and b be positive real numbers. Prove that Slat + b')> (a + byt 2 2 2. 9 3. etx, y, zbe postive real numbers, Prove that 54555 +5552 Sry 4. Leta, b, ¢ be positive real numbers such that abe = 1 1 13 1 Provethat =) * Bard *olasb) . xy z 5. Leta, b,x, y, zbe postive real numbers, Prove that ps +} Yt Spy a+b 6. Leta, b,c be positive real numbers. Prove that = z 1 ot x, y, 2 be positive real numbers. Prove that —>"—= ¢ —_—-M., —= a 7. Lats, ,2'be positive real numbers. Prove that >, os aoe x! z 3 su y,zbe postive real mumbgrs. Prow a_i 2 3 8 Letsy,2 be postive real numbers. Prove tat Gy ia Weealyen) | tatakery) > fs ab d, 9. Fora, 6d postive rel Bove that SEES 9 10. leta, b,c, d, abe positive real numbers. Prove that Soy b Ae d_,@ bee aaa aso? 2 a vt a a 11. Leta, b,c be positive seal numbers. Prove that Fee Bie Sek Fre * 12. Leta, b, c be there arbitrary real numbers. Denote x = fp@—bere? U~ Je —eata? .2= Ja? abt oF Prove that xy + yz+ x2 at +b +e 13. Leta, b, ¢,d be non- negative real numbers. Prove that p= 14. SO Ree UT OL)CAREER FOUNDATION TARGET- INMO - 2021 PRACTICE SHEET #3 INEQUALITIES MATHEMATICS Problems Based on Substition Strategy. 1. Ifa, care postive real numbers ess than I, witha +b + ¢~ 2, then| 74 re 2. Ifa, b, care positive real numbers that satistya +b +¢-=1, prove that JaTbe + Vbzea + Vera <2. a,b b_b 3. Ifa, b, care positive real numbes, prove that $+2+£ 27 +27 +2 4. Leta, b, c be positive real numbers, prove that (a + b) (a + <) 2 2,Jabela b+) 5. Letx, y,z be positive real numbers. Prove that int = 2s. 1 6. Let, v,zbe positive real numbers such that xvz = 1. Prove that = a Wen aK wry 1jbe 7. Leta, b, c be positive real numbers , prove that, 3| > 5 > 8. Leta, b, ¢ be positive real number with ab = 8. Prove that SO Ree UT OL)CAREER FOUNDATION TARGET- INMO - 2021 PRACTICE SHEET #4 INEQUALITIES MATHEMATICS Miscelleneous Problems on Inequality. 1. Suppose a, b, care three positive real numbers verifying ab + be + ca = 3. Prove that (1 + a4)(1+b9)(1 +4) 28. 2. Leta, b,c be positive real numbers which sum up to 1. Prove that: b c pte tee 3 I. a= * Yoxde * Tera b + be + ca) Yar bNb=eKera) 4.) Provethat forall positive real numbers a, b,c, x,y,z with a b> cand > yx, the following inequality holds 3. Leta, b, cbe postive real numbers. Prove that at(b +) + Be +a) +cat at bec (arbre) 3x+y+7) (i) Prove that, for all postive real numbers a, b,c, x, y,z the following inequality holds ab 2 farbeo? xy 2 Sesysz) 5. Ifw,x, yandz are real numbers satisiying w + x+y +2 = Oandlw? Pi’ + vibe z= 1 Prove that ~1 x! + y4, Prove that x’ + y!< 2. pe +o(2.2) 11. Prove that forall positive real numbers a and b, & & 12. The real numbersa,b.c.x,v.z satisfy a> b2¢ > Oandx2y22> 0. Prove that ast wy ae (bys cab oy) * (ees axtox az) * [ax=byay 3 bx) 4 13. Leta, b, cbe positive real numbes such that abc =1)9 EINE” (c+ 1Na~1)* 7. a,b, care postive real putiber® prove that Garaea lay 1 + aia farb-c}t | (b+e 8. Ufa, b care theliphs of the wes ofaimgl, row tha GPE Geemal, era +e. 1 1 1 abel * brerl ‘eras 9. Leta, b, c be positive real numbers such that Prove that a +B #ezab + be+ ca, 10. If the positive number real numbers a, b, ¢ satisfy a? + b? +c? ~ 3, prove that Be . (a+bec? Deere * Rial 12 Bebie ante boca c—ab 11. Leta, b, cbe positive real numbers for which a + b + ¢= 1. Prowe that 27S + PTS + TP <5 12. Find the least real number K such that for any positive real numbers x,y, z the following inequality holds: xy tv +2 Zand (4g se #R)— E A KERRY where [xis the greatest imeger less than or equal tox = a b Prove that for positive real numbers a,b. &d. 59-43 + O and m be a positive integer, proye that == tees 1. Nya + Fay Tach pati! Prov that abod > Leta, b, cbe the lenaths ofthe sidesof a triangle and let @. B.¥Be the angle opposite to the sides. Prove that if the inradius of the triangle is r, then asin a + BMRB + ¢ siny 30 The lenghts a,b, eofithe sides Of trlangle are uch that a +b +2. Leta, bied> O and me 1 Prove that 1 absbe #ea=abes T+ 57. Ina triangle ABC, let, %, ¢ be the lengths of the internal angle bisectors, and let s be the semiperimeter. Prove that f+ 4 Ps. Your Hard Work Leads to Strong Foundation