You are on page 1of 19

05/079/059 19 Cop.

(Sociología del lenguaje)


Eldi
spos
it
ivonor
mati
vo
e
nlaNue
vag
ramát
ic
abási
cadelal
eng
uae
spa
ñol
a

    

          


               
       !         "
   # $  % #&' &"()       * 
 &" !( +,    (      -./
001 2   3          
        " " *  *  #    
        (  +(    
) (4           
   "     !     . 
 *         (3   ) 
  *   "  3 *    * 
   . !   *    *     
)3 . )*   .(         
   "  "   (  5
*  +(  " " *   #  
$      *  *     
        +        "
 &(   !  &   6  
 (4      
7     &        ( 3
               &5
     (        89   
  "  " 4 4 (      
 (   "   )  .4   
      (  6 "   (    
(     "     "( 
4     :  "          
 /     & 1(   
  

       


    &        "  (  " ()
*     3 #      (5
    4     (     4 * .()
  *         (   5


1/19
  !3  ( *  # .   &  
 (    *  *    "+   
  "        "      * 5
               "  # 5
  (         * 89 4 *  
   )  3./+";1 6" &"      * 5
         )*   .
    "  "       
    (    " * "   5
    $ #  <

             


                    
                           
                          
    

   ) *     .+"  " 5
  +       "(       
 )      . 6" #")   .  5
              " (5
)  (  .      " 
    "    (    (      5
 * "        /= "1"
( (+ 4      4   > " 
*  )  ." (      5
   " " "  
     "   )        "
 #      (   
    ./?("1" " "     
       "   6 ")   
  ( 4         . 
    + @   "  "  
  A";*   (   <" 
    "  "     "    
  "      "    9  (9"# 
 ( &      
        /   * 1 " 5
 + 9       "( *   " 
      (  !        & 5
(  4 B ?(/<1"(      
     (           ( 
 )    . (+   9   #( * 


2/19
       " (      5
89   <

               !     


         "         #$  %"               
  &'               
      ( ! )  *   '+,-$   
         .       
/        

!    +  +  9 * 5


 ( ( 9*  "       
   /C@;1( )    ./ 
A@1 $  &        ( 9  5
       /1
   +        <

  


   
   !"#$    !
     
   
$   %  !     !

'         +  *4 * <

&  !$ '   !


   %
  (     ! %   
     
     ) 
$                     *     
  +!    %  !

     *     ! <

 (,         )     
(      #   
 "

 3( &          5


   /  9 "    "!9 1"  /  1  5
 / 1    <

-    !$  %        )  
 !
 #     " %   !# $     "


3/19
         )!  (      
  

        % !"*  +  
$     

$          %  #               ( 
  

 %  !   (,  ( 

          +     5


"          "      
 <

$    !    !   


  !* +  %  .
  .  !  %  !    
$   !   !      !
   !     
  %  !$  !
   !    !
    ! $ %      !
   !  %  #  % #!

 *#             


              <

     //  


0   /    
  %
   !  %   !
     
   %     
 %      

:  "     + *           (


    "    <

   /1  


          /          /       /0  
 /  !    !/    
 
  ,
  
2 
3    / (  
  
   *)+


4/19
4* $ )+        !

!    "       "    


  (              $   
(        !     ( 
           "     # 
      ( 4   
(    ( (   89   #  
  /     1(     (   
 " "(  &   ( 5
              (   5
  < 4 4 (         (  5
     3/(             
 1   # 
                
  /      + 1" !    4 
   /  *    # 1" ).   2 
/(       89    &    1"
   * "  /       
      #          D  "
! "         1>       
  /(  +1" &(  
 ( ( 3  (*      *   
(     " " !    
  *  " 9   "    
 6  !    ()   !  "
+9  +"    (     !   9  5
      .  )( ." "   4 5
 *   "  "        5
 (    *         "
(          #  
= #4         
+ ;  "  "   ( * 5
                


9 +B ?(/1"( <)' "         
    "!  4 4 (   &      
9"    + (    !        (  
    &      "(   !    !  "
 #/ 1    !   !( 4      + 5
  3   !     !(           (+ 5
E9"        (          

2**  "   "4    )  . 6! "5
   )  .           <)  5
   " (     .
;
6     9  + 

5/19
  "       D      5
D + 6  " ! +     ( 
     (   "  "  5
+ & (*          " 5
*    "  "4       "
   (       
  (  &
6  (       89 (   5
 * * + !     
 "(+       > 5
" "     (       
"     (     *      9 "  "
(                "
           

   )    


        
'   3 $D     D    /?1 ) 5
 F    .< %    &/1

                  )   


.  0/ +,-  1         
       2   )    3  
      *                   )    ( 
    !425'

$   ! ( 2*&":?  4


2 B$"    )   .  &   
  ""4 9  (  ) 9 
. *  )      ."* 89 
) # ( ./ ;G1 
       <

         )   .       


     .   1 .     /   
      (     !667'

$  )  3.    * 89 "H(#  
&I?  #     ()*   4
9"      ."  (4     
(              6 ( 5
 !  )4   ."     # 5
 6    (4   4( 
(   4 3 (  <  /  
A
7    !  

6/19
# 1       !/ 1 (    * 
      (  ( "   3"4#"
         !  "*! +
   3  749"   )   .  $ ) 45
& .      " (           
          $9     
  (  & *  J  4 5
 !( (        4 
7      ) 9.   "  ")   
         <'$     
 .  $ <

8                 


     )              $
     .     * 9        
.    ) +,-46:

 (  (#     9" 5


()     ."  ( !       5
  )  3. (     *(     5
              "      ( )  *         +
 "    . K  5
 <)>       9  "      
"     .  )     .
) 4& .  !  (       5
*(           *     
!& 

         


   ( 
 !   "     " "  5
     /(" " 9      1 
        <

$                )              


        /   "     )#    
   ) /  )" 3    *       #       ) 
 "

=* * (" "  #   !#  5


    /(        1    (
         3   "  (    5
  

L  9&% 9/C1       "   9" 9 5
9        

7/19
L  "  * " (      
    "(       *"
         #    5
 <)= 4     ()) ))*)
  (% +,  -   -   ." ( 5
            ! 5
  (     <

3    )      ;  (  #  #   #% # 
  #   #         .     
.   .   .    " 33        33 
    5)$/5$         .
 6(7/6(76(7 /6(7 "

             
           #"(4
              & "      
4        "   "    
!  "+  9        "9  
   " 9     4   
  "(        "  
   (  *     
&&4   9   D  9   (  
   &    +!   )8 ( ." 5
"+&D    *   5
    9 "    )  ."(   
     9    (    
  &  &!          5
 (        6  (  & 5
  (   7  ( " ( 
 !     . /       
            
(   (      &   + 9 
          9

                
   * 
    (   )   * .(  
 "                 2 5
  "           )  
*,F  -   <    E  
 *  <       "  5
&          /0&11<

8/19
    . .     .    
 <<        '        
    
         ; ' 
        "!667'

$                5


   *      / 
&1 B      )   .   (45
      +&   "(  ( 5
)*  .)* M. $   "  "  "
"(           
    (         <

3                    9        8 * 


=    .  +,-             
         +,->        
    !647?'

$        "     #+    
   *              
$ 4           5
  / 1  ()*4 *+  5
      *  .   "    
   + (      
+ 

            


        
        
$           4        
("          N   5
       / &1     5
(    (             
 / &  2"(          &   
  <    " &"+     5
 !    !             +<

=     .  =@   ="       


        8
A    9   
$  .     9   !655'

6  +  <3 -        "
  

9/19
  9  $   +  
 + <

=                  


                  
    (    /   9    
             +,-         
    !   '    .    
      8    .  0/    * 
          !8 *  =    
  .         ' !=  $9 
.     '         !A@@;B::4'

      (   "(     5
  *     & (  4     
  6   (  "&"      &  
      

            


        
'!           4   $
        &    (   
       "     (  5
   3   ) .   
     (    (  
              
 ! "           #<

&
BCBB
"              !,'       
  . /       >D81#$3"$#$<#$3$>E=@F>
 %# # # # # #/   *  3D>@"D3! #
 ## #,# '<$#=$<=@D>$3DGE@A3!# % ';

<             !2  #@A',

BCBB
                      
         >D81#$3"$@>GD#8=@F>=D8H>@==@F>;
#   #     *  +#   #    #  #  #    # 
  1 %     : +,-
                            *  
3H#I@8@$>EDD<#$3$>=@"$ID!##  #  ' 
1      (            .# 
      8D"D3"$=EH#   # # 
 # 8  )  #  
 %      # 


10/19

BCBB
8             (  
                         
       9                          
          +,-<          
      /                          
 %     %    :                (  
':       #         
          ;      $ ( ': 
  %%!! $   %%'     
      ( .  .  /  ;   
 )                
                                   
!    ;1    '$     
                   ( 
               / 
   !     ;1'

               
     (#  )  ./ ( $"
    1<

>                    
                   /       ;      
 % %  "3     (       
    ;   $  %!#    %!

     (     4 5


   (   " 4     5
4  (# "  # $      
 +  4 (           5
 &(" &"    89 ("  "  5
  !  9     ( 4  3   * "
"    9/  1     B  
(       &   4     +5
    ( 3 (     

            * (  


              
'    ! <

$     #          


    $              
<!  ,$ '    
 !  ,$  '


11/19
    /)3 .1         
    /) *   .1  4  !   &5
  ) ./5 %   2( (#*   
            /% *  
(  (  "(4  
4  4 "  (    ( ( 
*               
!  (   &        6   
   2( #     5
   89      & ( 9 !  5
  89      < (4  " "*   
  +    *(  9  
  "  (        ! < 4 
 (              ( 5
      4    

  *            


            
 !  (  /(   1 ( 5
    ( 4  4  & 5
      &   (        <

3      *       ! $ '   


)  ! $ '              
 

  ( 4   7/  5


      +      (
     (      (    +  5
   <)$      "(5
      <   %    # 
(          /! "   "
     82  * !   1  
( + "( (4   
2            $   
           
 & ( 3 3     (+  
&   
             <

BB?
3                     
%&    *                 .         9
               $      


12/19
    3H3E>E@AD3  >D  D=E@AD3                
       *     ;
)           /  
         1  HJ !< = '+,-

BB?K
$                 $   
!       ) '   .     *;,  
)!#      +,- *         %&
                               
    L          $3<=@DGM3@=D
     /             >
            (                      
                   *   3    < ;        
 (  $ !+-!< = '3     
         /       /                
         $    /     
           *         !      $ '  
 $  :    )  !  $ ' ()$ 
 % ("+,-$           
      

BB?
E                    ==@D>$3  $A$>ED3  D
3@EH=@D>$3+,-

 (    % 7/ /    "
 - 4 *         5
  & (" "      O 
 $     <

BB7B
             *                 ( 
   3                 
    ; 1.$   %    #   
   #      ) +,-  3             
                               
   /       /       33         *      
    !     $ +   $      +,-   )  
 * $ ''    !

            


  / ( 9         41" 
(       9   9 4(
   6  "    (    9 "   
(    * "           
/(          & 1"               ?(
/1"(  *4  <)$  4      5
P+  9 Q( (     5

13/19
   *   /     1 5
 * . K" "( 3 4    # 
    9  (9              5
 (9 9    7  # (  5
         R  >   "  5
" +             $  
   &      &    5
   3      ("  "    +
              +  
*  "   *    )   . 
  
              "
  <

                  * 


   ;2       "<        
     #    !   >      ? 
() " <                
        ()  #     
   ()  "

'  !  " 3   "5


              /(5
    1     "   #   5
 4 / 4  4  91"   )#    .(
  "  !     "       
9     " !         5
 6 (     &     5
           (      5
 (          
   89  (4 9  6" (  )
 .     <(    
 #     ( (   
 (         * (  
   * D  $D( &  
 (    K " "9  5
    (# (    9(*   5
 *         5
9

         * 
   . 
        #        "           
   ( * +      *   <


14/19
#                 
  /   ;# (  
 ( #  (        " 
$              *

 (            #   5
  # (        5
      3 (      5
   &       (     
  "   *   89     5
    "(       +      5
  "   / ( ! # )  5
 .1      ! 9 /(  #   
 9  1    ) * .  5
   *"    !     &     4 
    ! 9  # )   .(  5
*  (       " "  5
  " 9 "(      4        # 
            / (4(   " * 
     # " )9  !+ .(B ?(""
 (    ) 9   .1"(4      
3   "+     ( 5
          G 
   ( &" " *"(  4 5
4 #      4    
     > "9"    "   
*     9      "      5
 (     !( "   
+ @"      4  (   
         " #     
 &      $  4  (  *3
          " 

G
MOM (2 /G<1  ) 9.(     89 ( 
         S   )   .   
       ()( (         
            .E)   +5
         .<)       "  !
 #      &  $    4    "  
     4 9  " +     #"     
   "    .
@
B ?(/<1      <)$4  ( + ( 
/9  !+ 1     /         
#1(                 " 
 #  *  "9  9      3  
       .  #   

15/19
  (     +  ( *  45
      *  (   
              5
89       

         . 


= 4               
4 / ! 1   &  *(   / 
! 14 (      (      5
9      D  (4   D (  5
   3<

$                    
               < 
       2.   $     @ $   
     #   2.   $   @ $ 
      "

  ( 4   "       "
  "   ( &            
         E    "  *     
S* (   +  *   5
  + &           5
 (+      + "  
             (    
    

                               


              .       
<                   2     %    
  . 2 %  "
>     *       1  $  
      %  #                      . 


    !  * 3     
 +          4 *(  & 
  )!.  &   (  ) .  
+         (  4      "   
   

D     


       & "           
  4           5
4              


16/19
* "     6"+       5
          4    5
   &  (    5
          +   /9     "    ! "   $    + 
  !   1 J    9          
   * "        9  
       + 4 )  .   
  !3    (     5
 (    &       89 "(5
      * * "+  9 #     
   89  4(" 4     
( (    +   4  
>           
            89  3  *  "
  "     (   4    ( 
  4      6      5
 ( 4        (4    
         *  & :  "   5
  (        (#     ("
! "  ! 9 "        9 /  4  5
    (          5
R1     4"   (
           
   &   4         
               (  
  (           (
          (   
  (       4 *      !5
(9 
*  *        
  "  (4 "    " (  5
  /1    "      (  
      ( 4     & $       
               " 
  +4           9  
 &   6     ( N5
 (= /<A;1<

$          .          


                          9  

R
          >* "B ?(/<@1  5
<) >% ; ;R!    +  9  $  4  5
   ( (        
 *   /     1  *  .

17/19
             .       
   /                
 *   

  " *         D  "!   45
)  ."   * "     "    5
D+       "9          89 5
 4"(        6" 
 & 49   !  
N 9  ( ).*     9  5
89  * * (       *     5
 +     # "      * 5
 6 (4(  D D   
3      4   89       ( 
( *       ( +   
     "       "(   
  2 79&$  /<G;1<

+,-                                


       (           / 
            (.     
                     
            +,-  <  .                  
                  
   *           K   
        % ) &

6   ( *       D


( " 9    4 D( ( 5
         "     ( 
+    *    " (   " "
 +           !


18/19
1  /
+"      >!    /;1"  )                    / 
             ."  + 
$>4 /  1"9   ? <?  
?("  B   /1"  )              N         
 9    ."' :  ;  
?("B /1")    , 89 -      ."9  
  R
?("  B   /1" )$+   89            !."    )     
    #    (       
        =   !" & .
2 "MOM (/G1") TU   <      
   S ." $   !                !  +  $  2 "
2  &
79&$  " 2 /1")N   9        ."$  
$&= /  1" '  %    
L B""=   
9"  7      =9  &  % 9  /C1"  )B  89     #     
*    <  9  89 4 * ." <=  L VVVBBB/1
C<ACORC
= "M/1")B    89  (8W    &TU."V*2 
    =   ?  / 1"           !     .  $  6 "
6*  
= "N (/1")L TU 89 < 9 /1 U."
V*2 = ?/ 1"  !   . $
6 "6*  
/C1"  =  < 
/1"$  ? <
/1"  4  ? <
     /    * 1/C@CPC@;Q1"   
=  "O2 


19/19

You might also like