Choose the correct answer:

1- Computed tomography is the best safe imaging modality for demonstrating internal
derangement of TMJ.
A.True
b. false

2- Ultrasonography is the best non invasive technique for differentiation of cystic from solid
lesions of the parotid gland.
a.True
b, false

3- One advantage of digital radiography Is the superior resolution of the image than
conventional methods.
A. True
B.false

4- In digital system, it requires less radiation dose than in conventional one.

a.true
b .false

5- The radiographic sign of early onset periodontitis is the sever and rapid alveolar bone
loss which is typically of the horizontal type.
A.True
B.false

6- Bitewing technique is the most accurate technique in evaluation of alveolar bone crest.
a.True
b. false

7- The cervical burn out is a pathological R.L area at the neck of the tooth that could be.
misinterpreted with root caries.
A.True
B.false
8- The actual depth of penetration of a proximal carious lesion confined to enamel is often
deeper than what is seen in the radiographs.

a.True
b.false

9- Differential diagnosis of radicular cyst include the following except:

a.Apical granuloma
b.Apical scar.
c)Surgical defect.
d)Condensing osteitis.

10-Digital system can be used for?

a)Panoramic images.
b)Cephalometric images. c)Bite-wing images.
d)All of the above

11-CT seans havggereral advantages over conventional radiography excepts

a.Greater geometric radiography-
b.Production of very details of the image.
c.Ability to differentiate between objects with small differences in densities.
d.Availability of a large amount of information with relatively little radiation exposure.

12-Pulp exposure could be identified in the following radiographs:

a.Periapical views.
b.Bitewing views.
c.Panoramic views.
d.None of the above.

13- Contraindications of MRI includes:

a.Very ill patients requiring constant supervision.
b.Patients with cardiac pacemakers.
c.Patients with cerebral clips and metallic splints.
d.All of the above.
14- The procedure whereby radiopaque contrast material is injected into the salivary gland
duct and subsequent radiographs of the gland are taken is termed:
a)Bone scanning.
b)Sialography.
c)Arthrography.
d) MRI.

15- MRI involves the usage of:

a) X-rays.
C) Gamma rays,
b) An electron beam.
d)Radiofrequency waves.

16- Digital radiography can be used for:

a.Detecting of conditions of the teeth and surrounding structures.
b.Evaluating growth and development of the jaws.
c.Follow up of dental implants. d.All of the above.

17- The main advantage of using direct digital image receptors instead of radiographic film
is:
a) Reduction of patient's exposure.
b)Immediate display and viewing.
c)Ability for image adjustment.
d)Impressing the patient.

18- Indirect digital imaging means:

A)Image capture from a radiograph on a view with a digital video camera
B)image capture from a film using camera
C) image capture via scanner with a temparery degree
D)All of the above.

19-the epicenter of a lesion is above the inferior dental canal it is most likely:
a)Vascular in mature.
b)Compored of odontogenic tissies
c)Neural in nuture.
d) Composed of non odontogenie timues
20-an absormality affects all the oncons etractures of the maxillofacial region,is should be
addressed as:
A-Multifocal abnormality,
B-Quadrilateral abnormality.
C-Gencralized abmormality
D-Localized abnormality.

20-Developmental defects particularly enamel hypoplasia can simulate caries:

A)Clinically and radiographically.
B)Clinically.
C)Radiographically
d) Non of the above

22-Incipient occlusal caries: a)Extends less than halfway through enamel.

b)Cannot be seen on radiographs.
С)Is seen as a thin RL below DEJ.
d)Is seen as a radiolucent notch on the outer tooth surface.

23- Dental caries can be assessed by the following except: a(Topographic occlusal
radiographs.
b)Periapical radiographs.
c)Bitewing radiographs.
d)None of the above.

24- Cervical burn-out can be distinguished by the following characteristic features except:
A)Located at the neck of the tooth.
B)Demarcated occlusaly by the enamel cap and cervicaly by the alveolar bone.
c)Usually all teeth on the radiograph are affected..
d)It is saucer in shape and tends to be localized.

25- The technique of choice for detection of small amounts of bone loss or gain at two
deferent times is:
a)Paralleling imaging technique.
b)Digital subtraction imaging technique.
C)Bite-wing imaging technique.
d) Panoramic imaging technique.
26- Conventional radiography does not reveal bone loss unless:
a)20% of bone is destroyed.
b)25% of bone is destroyed.
c)30-40% af bone is destroyed.
d) 70% of bone is destroyed.

27- The most accurate radiographic technique in detection of alveolar bone level is:
a)Panoramic radiography. b)Bite-wing radiography. С)Occlusal radiography.
d)Lateral oblique radiography.

28- Early radiographic sign of periodontitis is:

a)Blunting of alveolar crest.
b)Vertical bone loss.
c)Horizontal bone loss.
d )Increased periodontal membrane space.

29- The characteristic radiographie appearance of osteomylitis is:

a)Moth eaten.
b)Honey comb.
c)Soap bubble.
d)Ground glass.

30- Which is the MOST common epicenter of a radicular cyst?

a. Distal surface of tooth.
b.Apex of tooth involved.
c.Mesial surface of tooth.
d.Deep periodontal pocket.