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1. Which of the following is the first choice imaging modality for suspected gastrointestinal
obstructions?

a) Ultrasonography
b) Abdominal x-ray in prone position
c) Computed tomography
d) Abdominal x-ray in supine position
e) Abdominal x-ray in erect position

2. In which musculoskeletal pathology may ultrasound be used for diagnosis?

a) Knee-ACL tear
b) Shoulder-Labral tear
c) Hip- Developmental dysplasia of the hip
d) Hand- TFCC tear
e) Hip- Cabral tear

3.Which of the following is the first choice imaging modality for suspected gastrointestinal
perforation?

a) Ultrasonography

b) Abdominal x-ray in prone position

c) Computed tomography

d) Abdominal x-ray in supine position

e) Abdominal x-ray in erect position

4.

72-year old woman was admitted to a PMR

outpatient clinic with long standing wrist pain and
deformity. AP hand radiograph above was taken.
What is your presumptive diagnosis and which
finding is helpful to reach the diagnosis?

a) Rheumatoid arthritis - Marginal osteophytes

b) Osteoarthritis - Gullwing erosion

c) Ankylosing spondylitis - Marginal sclerosis

d) Rheumatoid arthritis- Marginal erosions

e) Osteoarthritis - Carpal fusion

2 Radiologie 2020
5. 37-year old man was admitted to ER after a fall while running. ER physician observed
ecchymosis on his ankle and ordered above radiographs. Which of the following is the best
definition of the fracture(s)?

a) Tibia medial malleolus transverse fracture with distal tibiofibular dislocation

b) Tibia posterior malleolus vertical fracture and fibula lateral malleolus spiral fracture with dorsal
subluxation

c) Pathologic fracture on proximal tibial and fibular metaphysis

d) Tibia distal metaphysis stress fracture with callus formation

e) No fracture

6. What is the diagnosis for the given abdominal plain film in a 9-year-old boy with acute
dissension and pain …..?

a)Acute appendicitis

b)Ileus

c)Sigmoid volvulus

d)Gastrointestinal perforation

e)Foreign body aspiration

3 Radiologie 2020
7. Which imaging modality is safe for children and pregnant patients suspected with acute
appendicitis?

a) Plain roentgenography

b) Flouroscopy

c) Computed tomography

d) Ultrasonography

e) Digital substraction angiography

8. Which imaging method must be done in acute head trauma cases?

a) MRI

b) Plain film

c) CT without contrast

d) MRI without contrast

e) CT with contrast

9. Which preferred imaging method/s is/are wrong in the evaluation of following spinal
pathologies?

a) Fracture/ plain film / CT

b) Dislocation / plain film / CT

c) Ligamentous injury /MRI

d) Spinal cord injury /CT

e) Nerve root avulsion /MRI

10.

On the above PA chest radiograph, which one of the below explain the major pathologic finding?

a) Pneumonic consolidation

b) Bilateral pleural effusion

c) Bilateral large pulmonary nodules

d) Cardiomegaly

e) No abnormality

4 Radiologie 2020
11. Which of the following sentences is wrong about urinary calculi?

a) Most calculi are calcified and can be seen as radiodense opacities on plain x-ray,

b) Pure uric acid and xanthine stones are radiolucent on plain radiography.

c) Radiolucent calculus can not be identified with CT or US.

d) US finding of calculi ; hyperechoic with posterior acoustic shadowing

e) CT finding of calculi ; hyperdense

12. Which of the following is not an indication for CT imaging of urinary system?

a) To characterize renal masses and stage tumors

b) To diagnose or exclude renal trauma

c) To demonstrate stones

d) To assess acute ureteric colic

e) To screen to prostatic carcinoma

13. Which of the following sentences about radiologie evaluation of breast is wrong?

a) Morphological evaluation of the breast lesions (shape, contour, internal homogenity ) is the
basis of

radiological examination.

b) The aim of mammographic screnning is to detect breast cancer in presymptomatic and more
curable stay

c) Adding tomosynthesis to mammographic examination does not contribute to cancer detection

rate.

d) BI-RADS score reduces confusion in interpreting breast images.

e) If most of the breast volume consists of adipose tissue, the sensitivity of mammography
increases

significantly.

14. If you have a suspicion for right pneumothorax in a bed-bound patient, which radiograph
would you request for the diagnosis?

a) Apicolordotic radiograph

b) PA Chest radiograph

c) Lateral radiograph

d) Right lateral decubitus radiograph

e) Left lateral decubitus radiograph

15. In the detection and early diagnosis of acute cerebral infarction, which imaging method must
be done?

a) CT

b) Diffusion MRI

c) Perfusion MRI

d) CT perfusion

e) Angiography

5 Radiologie 2020

16. 35-year old man presented to the emergency room with complaint of abdominal pain. He has
been taking treatment for gastritis for 3 months. On physical examination, there was general
abdominal tenderness. Erect abdominal radiograph was obtained. What is your presumptive
diagnosis?

a) Gl perforation

b) Pleural effusion

c) Renal calculi

d) Peritoneal calcification

e) Sigmoid volvulus

17. Which one of the following organ cells is the least sensitive to radiation?

a) Lymphocytes

b) Oocytes

c) Spermatocytes

d) Gastrointestinal mucosal cells

e) Neurons

18. Non enhanced Cl examination of head trauma case: What is your diagnosis?

a)Acute epidural hematoma

b)Contusion

c)Diffuse axonal injury

d)Acute subdural hematoma

e)Intraventricular hemorrhage

6 Radiologie 2020
19. Which of the following is used as breast cancer screening method?

a) Ultrasound

b) MRI(magnetic resonance imaging)

c) Ductography

d) Mammography

e) Computerized tomography

20. How much fluid should accumulate in the pleural space to be evident on PA chest
radiograph?

a) 20cc

b) 45 cc

c) 75 cc

d) 100 cc

e) 200 cc

21. 50 year-old man had taken to MRI unit for the presumptive diagnosis of rotator cuff teat. On
shoulder MRI, on humeral metaphysis, a lesion which is hypointense on T1 and hyperintense
heterogeneous on T2 was seen.

Which radiological method do you prefer first for the differential diagnosis?

a) Scintigraphy

b) Perfusion MRI

c) Ultrasound

d) Computed tomography

e) Shoulder radiograph

22. Which statement is wrong in the evaluation of a trauma patient with neck tenderness?

a) Cervical graphy is the first step and anteroposterior (AP) view is sufficient.

b) If there is a suspicion of fracture in the cervical graphy, further evaluation must be done with CT

c) Cervical MRI is the best modality in the suspicion of cervical cord injury.

d) T1 vertebra should be involved in cervical graphy.

e) In CT examination, soft tissue window can be useful to evaluate cervical canal and spinal cord

23. Which one of the following unit measures the x-ray attenuation in computed tomography?

a) Hounsfield unit

b) Sievert

c) Rad

d) T1 relaxation

e) Roentgen

24. In which one of the following sequences, echo planar imaging technique is not used?

a) BOLD Imaging

b) Functional MRI

c) Perfusion-weighted imaging

d) Diffusion-weighted imaging

e) FLAIR

25. Which of the following condition/s is/are the indication for the MR imaging? 1-Persistence of
symptoms the absence of positive CT findings 2-Diagnosis of the white matter lesions
3-Detection of multiple lesions (MS, METASTATIC LESIONS) 4-Diagnosis of spinal cord lesions

a) 1-3

b) 1-2-3

c) 1-3-4

d) 2-4-3

e) 1-2-3-4

7 Radiologie 2020

26.What is your diagnosis for above radiograph and what would you do for the treatment?

27. A 3-year-old girl comes to emergency room with a recent history of foreign body aspiration.
Below Figures are the PA and… Where is the foreign body located?

a) Trachea

b) Right main bronchus

c) Left main bronchus

d) Esophagus

e) Superior vena cava

28. What is the first imaging modality for investigating gallbladder pathologies?

a) X-rav

b) Ultrasonography

c) Computed tomography

d) Magnetic resonance imaging

e) Scintigraphy

8 Radiologie 2020
29. In which of the following options the names of the micro calcifications in the figures are given
in the correct order?

a) Linear-segmental-popcorn-diffuse calcifications

b) Grouped-diffuse-segmental-popcorn calcifications

c) Popcorn-segmental-diffuse, grouped calcifications

d) Diffuse-segmental-grouped-popcorn calcifications

e) Popcorn-grouped-diffuse-segmental

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