Chapter 9 - Nested For Loops - Solutions For Class 9 ICSE APC Understanding Computer Applications With BlueJ & Java Programs - KnowledgeBoat

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Chapter 9
Nested for Loops
Class 9 - APC Understanding Computer Applications with BlueJ
Monica - GPT-4 Ch
Monica
Fill in the blanks
Question 1
A loop within another loop is called nested loops
Question 2
You can use break statement to terminate a loop block.
Question 3
Label is a tag that decides which of part the loop is to be

used.
Question 4
Repetition of inner loop takes place before outer loop
Question 5
Continue statement will repeat a loop for next iteration

after ignoring some statements of the loop.
Write whether the following statements are

True/False
Question 1
Loop is a repetitive structure.

True
Question 2
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1/14/24, 2:04 PM Chapter 9: Nested for Loops | Solutions for Class 9 ICSE APC Understanding Computer Applications With BlueJ & Java Prog…
Nesting of loops means restricting the use of inner loop.

False
Question 3
When break statement is applied, it terminates the

program completely.
False
Question 4
When outer loop completes its iterations, the inner loop

starts. False
Question 5
Labelled continue statement allows the next iteration of

the loop from any place of looping structure.
False
Differentiate between the following
Question 1
Nested if and nested loop

Nested if is used to do conditional checks at multiple
levels whereas nested loops are used to execute one
iterative set of statements inside another iterative set.
Question 2
Break and continue
1. break statement is used to unconditionally jump

out of the loop whereas continue statement is
used to unconditionally jump to the next iteration
of the loop, skipping the remaining statements of
the current iteration.
2. break statement is used in switch-case and loops
whereas continue statement is only used in loops.
Question 3
Labelled break and Unlabelled break

Labelled break can be used to exit out of a deeply
nested set of loops whereas Unlabelled break only
exits from the loop within which it is enclosed.
Answer the following questions
Question 1
What do you mean by a nested loop?

When a loop is contained inside another loop it is
termed as nested loops
Question 2
In what situation you need a nested loop?

When the repetition of two tasks depend on each
other in such a way that for every repetition of first
task, the second tasks needs to be repeated a number
of times, then we use nested loops.
Question 3
How will you terminate outer loop from the block of the
inner loop?
By using Labelled break statement.
Question 4
What do you mean by labelled break statement? Give an

example.
Labelled break statement transfers program control
out of the code block whose label is specified as its
target. The target code block must enclose the break
statement but it does not need to be the immediately
enclosing block.
In the below code snippet:
first: for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++) {

for (int k = 1; k <= j; k++) {
if (k > 4)
break first;
System.out.print(k);
}
System.out.println();
}
System.out.println("Outside code block labelled first"
the labelled break statement break first; will

transfer the program control outside the outer for
loop to the statement System.out.println("Outside code
block labelled first");
Question 5
Write down the syntax of the nested loop.

Below is the syntax of nested loop:
for (<initial value>; <test condition>; <update value>

for (<initial value>; <test condition>; <update va
executable statement(s)
}
}
Give the output of the following snippets

based on nested loops
Question 1
int i,j;
for (i=0; i<4; i++)
{
for (j=i; j>=0; j--)
System.out.print(j);
}
Output
0
10
210
3210
Explanation
For each iteration of outer for loop, inner for loop will
iterate from i to 0 printing the above pattern.
Question 2
int y,p;
for (int x=1; x<=3; x++)
{
for (y=1; y<=2; y++)
{
p = x * y;
System.out.print(p);
}
System.out.println( );
}
Output
12
24
36
Explanation
x y p Remarks
1 1 1 1st iteration of outer for loop
2 2
2 1 2 2nd iteration of outer for loop
2 4
3 1 3 3rd iteration of outer for loop
2 6
Question 3
int a,b;
for (a=1; a<=2; a++)
{
for (b= (64+a); b<=70; b++)
System.out.print((char) b);
}
Output
ABCDEF
BCDEF
Explanation
In the first iteration of outer for loop, the inner for loop will
print characters with ASCII codes from 65 to 70 i.e. letters
from A to F.
In the second iteration of outer for loop, the inner for loop
will print characters with ASCII codes from 66 to 70 i.e.
letters from B to F.
Question 4
int x,y;
for(x=1; x<=5; x++)
{
for(y=1; y<x; y++)
{
if(x == 4)
break;
System.out.print(y);
}
}
Output
1
12
1234
Explanation
1st iteration of outer for

x=1
Inner for loop doesn't execute as y = 1 so the condition
y<x is false
Just a newline is printed to the console due to
2nd iteration of outer for

x=2
Inner for loop executes once printing 1 to the console
3rd iteration of outer for

x=3
Inner for loop executes twice printing 12 to the console
4th iteration of outer for

x=4
if(x == 4) becomes true inside inner for loop. break is
executed, just a newline is printed to the console.
5th iteration of outer for

x=5
Inner for loop executes 4 times printing 1234 to the
console
Question 5
int i,j;
first:
for (i=10; i>=5; i--)
{
for (j= 5; j<=i; j++)
{
if (i*j <40)
continue first;
System.out.print(j);
}
}
Output
5678910
56789
5678
Explanation
For the first 3 iterations of outer loop i * j >= 40. After that
as the condition of if (i*j <40) becomes true, in each
iteration of inner for, continue statement transfers the
program control to the next iteration of outer for loop.
Solutions to Unsolved Java Programs
Question 1
Write a program to display the Mathematical Table from 5

to 10 for 10 iterations in the given format:
Sample Output: Table of 5
5*1 = 5
5*2 =10
--------
--------
5*10 = 50
public class KboatTables

{
public static void main(String args[]) {
for (int i = 5; i <= 10; i++) {
System.out.println("Table of " + i);
for (int j = 1; j <= 10; j++) {
System.out.println(i + "*" + j + " = "
}
}
}
}
Output
Question 2
Write a program to accept any 20 numbers and display

only those numbers which are prime.
Hint: A number is said to be prime if it is only divisible by
1 and the number itself.
import java.util.Scanner;
public class KboatPrimeCheck

{
Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);
System.out.println("Enter 20 numbers");
for (int i = 1; i <= 20; i++) {
int n = in.nextInt();
boolean isPrime = true;
for (int j = 2; j <= n / 2; j++) {
if (n % j == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime)
System.out.println(n + " is a Prime Nu
}
}
}
Output
Question 3
Write a program to compute and display the sum of the

following series:
S = (1 + 2) / (1 * 2) + (1 + 2 + 3) / (1 * 2 * 3) + -------- + (1
+ 2 + 3 + ----- + n ) / (1 * 2 * 3 * ----- * n)
public class KboatSeries

{
System.out.print("Enter n: ");
double sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 2; i <= n; i++) {
double num = 0.0, den = 1.0;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
num += j;
den *= j;
}
sum = sum + (num / den);
}
System.out.println("Sum=" + sum);
}
}
Output
Question 4
Write two separate programs to generate the following

patterns using iteration (loop) statements:
(a)
*
* #
* # *
* # * #
* # * # *
public class KboatPattern

{
for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
if (j % 2 == 0)
System.out.print("# ");
else
System.out.print("* ");
}
}
}
}
Output
(b)
54321
5432
543
54
5

{
for (int i = 1; i <=5; i++) {
for (int j = 5; j >= i; j--) {
System.out.print(j + " ");
}
}
}
}
Output
Search by lesson title
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 - Unit 1
Principles of Object Oriented Fill in the blanks
Programming
Question 5 Write whether the following
statements are True/False
Chapter 1 - Unit 2
Differentiate between the
Introduction to Java following
Write a program to calculate and display the factorials of Answer the following
Chapter 2 questions
Elementary Concept of Object and all the numbers between 'm' and 'n' (where m<n, m>0, Give the output of the
Classes following snippets based on
n>0). nested loops
Chapter 3 Solutions to Unsolved Java
Programs
Values and Data Types
[Hint: factorial of 5 means: 5!=5*4*3*2*1]
Video Explanations
Chapter 4
Operators in Java
Chapter 5
Input In Java
Chapter 6
public class KboatFactRange
Mathematical Library Methods {
Chapter 7
Conditional Statements In Java
Chapter 8 Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

Iterative Constructs In Java System.out.print("Enter m: ");
Chapter 9 int m = in.nextInt();
Nested for Loops
Chapter 11 int n = in.nextInt();
More on Basic Input/Output
Sample Paper if (m < n && m > 0 && n > 0) {

Model Sample Paper 1 Solution
for (int i = m; i <= n; i++) {
Sample Paper
long fact = 1;
Model Sample Paper 2 Solution
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
fact *= j;
System.out.println("Factorial of " + i
}
}
else {
System.out.println("Invalid Input");
}
}
}
Output
Question 6
Write a menu driven program to display all prime and non-

prime numbers from 1 to 100.
Enter 1: to display all prime numbers
Enter 2: to display all non-prime numbers
Hint: A number is said to be prime if it is only divisible by
1 and the number itself.
public class KboatMenuPrime

{
System.out.println("Enter 1: to display all pr
System.out.println("Enter 2: to display all no
System.out.print("Enter your choice: ");
int choice = in.nextInt();
switch (choice) {
case 1:
for (int i = 2; i <= 100; i++) {
for (int j = 2; j <= i / 2; j++) {
if (i % j == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime)
System.out.println(i);
}
break;
case 2:
System.out.println(1);
for (int i = 2; i <= 100; i++) {
for (int j = 2; j <= i / 2; j++) {
if (i % j == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (!isPrime)
System.out.println(i);
}
break;
default:
System.out.println("Incorrect Choice");
break;
}
}
}
Output
Question 7
In an entrance examination, students have answered

English, Maths and Science papers. Write a program to
calculate and display average marks obtained by all the
students. Take number of students appeared and marks
obtained in all three subjects by every student along with
the name as inputs.
public class KboatStudentMarks

{
System.out.print("Enter number of students: ")
int studentCount = in.nextInt();
double totalMarks = 0.0;
for (int i = 1; i <= studentCount; i++) {

System.out.println("Enter details of stude
System.out.print("Name: ");
in.nextLine();
String name = in.nextLine();
System.out.print("Marks in English: ");
int engMarks = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Marks in Science: ");
int sciMarks = in.nextInt();
System.out.print("Marks in Maths: ");
int mathsMarks = in.nextInt();
double avgMarks = (engMarks + sciMarks + m
totalMarks += avgMarks;
System.out.println("Average marks of " + n
}
double classAvg = totalMarks / studentCount;

System.out.println("Class Average = " + classA
}
}
Output
Question 8
Write a program to input a number and perform the

following tasks:
(a) to check whether it is a prime number or not
(b) to reverse the number
If the number as well as the reverse is also 'Prime' then
display 'Twisted Prime' otherwise 'Not a twisted Prime'.
Sample Input: 167
Sample Output: 167 and 761 both are prime.
It is a 'Twisted Prime'.
public class KboatTwistedPrime

{
System.out.print("Enter number: ");
int num = in.nextInt();
if (num == 1) {
System.out.println(num + " is not a twiste
}
else {
for (int i = 2; i <= num / 2; i++) {
if (num % i == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime) {
int t = num;
int revNum = 0;
while (t != 0) {
int digit = t % 10;
t /= 10;
revNum = revNum * 10 + digit;
}
for (int i = 2; i <= revNum / 2; i++)

if (revNum % i == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
}
if (isPrime)
System.out.println(num + " is a tw
else
System.out.println(num + " is not
}
}
}
Output
Question 9
Write programs to find the sum of the given series:
(a) 1 + (1/2!) + (1/3!) + (1/4!) + .......... + (1/n!)
public class KboatSeriesSum

{
double sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
long f = 1;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
f *= j;
}
sum += (1.0 / f);
}
}
}
Output
(b) 1 + (1+2) + (1+2+3) + .......... + (1+2+3+ ...... + n)

{
long sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
sum += j;
}
}
}
}
Output
(c) 1 + (1*2) + (1*2*3) + .......... + (1*2*3* ...... * n)

{
long sum = 0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
int p = 1;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
p *= j;
}
sum += p;
}
}
}
Output
(d) 1 + 1 / (1+2) + 1 / (1+2+3) + .......... + 1 /

(1+2+3+.....+n)

{
double sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
long term = 0;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
term += j;
}
sum += (1.0 / term);
}
}
}
Output
(e) (1/2) + (1/3) + (1/5) + (1/7) + (1/11) + .......... + (1/29)

{
double sum = 0.0;
for (int i = 2; i < 30; i++) {
for (int j = 2; j <= i / 2; j++) {
if (i % j == 0) {
isPrime = false;
break;
}
}
if (isPrime)
sum += 1.0 / i;
}
}
}
Output
Question 10
Write the programs in Java to display the following

patterns:
(a)
1
21
321
4321
54321

{
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = i; j >= 1; j--) {
}
}
}
}
Output
(b)
12345
1234
123
12
1

{
for (int i = 5; i >= 1; i--) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
}
}
}
}
Output
(c)
54321
5432
543
54
5

{
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 5; j >= i; j--) {
}
}
}
}
Output
(d)
13579
1357
135
13
1

{
for (int i = 9; i >= 1; i -= 2) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j += 2) {
}
}
}
}
Output
(e)
5
54
543
5432
54321

{
for (int i = 5; i >= 1; i--) {
for (int j = 5; j >= i; j--) {
}
}
}
}
Output
(f)
12345
2345
345
45
5

{
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = i; j <= 5; j++) {
}
}
}
}
Output
(g)
99999
77777
55555
33333
11111

{
for (int i = 9; i >= 1; i -= 2) {
for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++) {
System.out.print(i + " ");
}
}
}
}
Output
(h)
9
79
579
3579
13579

{
for (int i = 9; i >= 1; i -= 2) {
for (int j = i; j <= 9; j += 2) {
}
}
}
}
Output
(i)
9
97
975
9753
97531

{
for (int i = 9; i >= 1; i -= 2) {
for (int j = 9; j >= i; j -= 2) {
}
}
}
}
Output
(j)
1
23
456
7 8 9 10
11 12 13 14 15

{
int term = 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= 5; i++) {
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
System.out.print(term++ + " ");
}
}
}
}
Output
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1/14/24, 2:04 PM Chapter 9: Nested for Loops | Solutions for Class 9 ICSE APC Understanding Computer Applications With

cations With BlueJ & Java Prog…

STUDY MATERIAL LOGIN JOIN NOW

Fill in the blanks

A loop within another loop is called nested loops

You can use break statement to terminate a loop block.

Label is a tag that decides which of part the loop is to be

Repetition of inner loop takes place before outer loop

Continue statement will repeat a loop for next iteration

Write whether the following statements are

Loop is a repetitive structure.

Nesting of loops means restricting the use of inner loop.

When break statement is applied, it terminates the

When outer loop completes its iterations, the inner loop

Labelled continue statement allows the next iteration of

Nested if and nested loop

Break and continue

1. break statement is used to unconditionally jump

Labelled break and Unlabelled break

Answer the following questions

What do you mean by a nested loop?

In what situation you need a nested loop?

What do you mean by labelled break statement? Give an

first: for (int j = 1; j <= 5; j++) {

the labelled break statement break first; will

Write down the syntax of the nested loop.

for (<initial value>; <test condition>; <update value>

Give the output of the following snippets

1 1 1 1st iteration of outer for loop

2 1 2 2nd iteration of outer for loop

3 1 3 3rd iteration of outer for loop

1st iteration of outer for

2nd iteration of outer for

3rd iteration of outer for

4th iteration of outer for

executed, just a newline is printed to the console.

5th iteration of outer for

Write a program to display the Mathematical Table from 5

public class KboatTables

Write a program to accept any 20 numbers and display

public class KboatPrimeCheck

Write a program to compute and display the sum of the

public class KboatSeries

Write two separate programs to generate the following

public class KboatPattern

public class KboatPattern

Search by lesson title

Chapter 8 Scanner in = new Scanner(System.in);

Sample Paper if (m < n && m > 0 && n > 0) {

Write a menu driven program to display all prime and non-

public class KboatMenuPrime

In an entrance examination, students have answered

public class KboatStudentMarks

for (int i = 1; i <= studentCount; i++) {

double classAvg = totalMarks / studentCount;

Write a program to input a number and perform the

public class KboatTwistedPrime

for (int i = 2; i <= revNum / 2; i++)

Write programs to find the sum of the given series:

(a) 1 + (1/2!) + (1/3!) + (1/4!) + .......... + (1/n!)

public class KboatSeriesSum

(b) 1 + (1+2) + (1+2+3) + .......... + (1+2+3+ ...... + n)

public class KboatSeriesSum

(c) 1 + (12) + (123) + .......... + (123 ...... * n)