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    Tieu chuan 2017

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    Tieu chuan 2017

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    21 views69 pages

    (Vanbanphapluat - Co) tcvn11806-2017

    Uploaded by

    Minh LinhTinh
    Tieu chuan 2017

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    TCVN TIEU CHUAN QUOC GIA TCVN 11806:2017 EN 12299:2009 _ UNG DUNG DUONG SAT - BO THOAI MAI CUA HANH KHACH - DO LUONG VA DANH GIA Railway applications - Ride comfort for passengers - Measurement and evaluation HA NOI - 2017 54 5.2 53 54 5.5 5.8 5.7 5.8 64 62 63 64 65 6.6 6.6.1 Kyhigu va chisé... 6.6.2 Gid trirms ciia cc gia the do duce. 6.6.3. Gid tri bach ph&n vi thir 95 va 50. 67 6.7.1 6 thoai mai lién tuc.. 6.7.2. 6 thoai mdi trung binh theo phuong phép tiéu chuan .. TCVN 11806:2017 Muc luc Pham vi ap dung ... Tai ligu vién dain ‘Thuat ngt va dinh nghia.... Ky higu, don vj va viét tat... M6 ta tng quan... Téng quan... Anh hung ciia rung ang dén hanh khach.... Ap dung... Céc ac tinh cia chuyén dong phuong tién dudng sat D6 thoai mai van hanh.. Bo tryc tiép va gian tiép. Bang tng hop quy trinh... Ap dung cdc chi s6 Bé thoai m ‘6 thoai mai trung binh va D6 thoai mai lién tuc... Téng quan.. Co sé cila phuong pha Phuong phép luan. Céc didu kin thir nghiém Cac théng sé cn do Xéc dinh cdc dai lugng trung gian.... XAc dinh cdc chi 86 BO thoal mai TCVN 11806:2017 6.7.3 96 thoai mai trung binh theo phuong phép day di.. 68 if 74 Cc théng sé duge do... 7.5.1 Téng quan. 7.5.2 Vitri cia cac diém do... 753 Loc. 7.6 X&cdinh cc dai lwgng trung gian .. 7.6.1 Kyhigu va cae chi sé 7.6.2 Quy trinh trung binh hés 7.6.3 Xécdinh cdc chu ky di chuyén. 7.6.4 — Céc dai long trung gian. 8.1 8.2 8.3 84 844 84.2 Lyachon Doan thi... Bao cdo thir nghiém... D6 thoai mai khi di qua duréng cong... Téng quan... Go sé cia phurong phép.. Phuong phap luan.. Bibu kign thir ‘Téng quan. Lya chon Doan thir Téc 46 thir Dang hinh hoe tiép xtc banh xe — ray. Trang thai phurong tién. Xe dinh chi s6 86 thoai mai Per. Bao cdo thir Bidu 68 mau... ‘D6 thoai mai tirc thoi Téng quan... Co sé oita phurong phap Phuong phap.. Cac didu kién thie... Téng quan TCVN 11806:2017 8.4.3 Thc do thir 8.4.4 Dang hinh hoe tiép xtc gitra banh xe — ray 8.4.5 Trang thai phuong tién... 85 Cc théng sé duge do da 37 85.1 Téng quan. 8.5.2 Vitri cia cdc diém do. 85.3 Loc. 8.6 —Xaedinh cdc dai long trung gia ky higu va chi s6 Quy trinh trung binh héa Cc dai lrgng trung gia Xée dinh chi s6 86 thoai mai Poe. 88 Bao cdo thir. 89 Bid dd mau... 9 Huéng dn dién giai cdc két qua (tham khdo) 94‘ Téng quan. 92 BO thoai mai trung binh 9.3 ‘6 thoai mai lién tuc... 9.4.5 Tinh trang phwrong tign... Phy luc A... Phy luc B.... Phy luc C... Phy lye D Phi luc E.... Phu luc F... Phy luc G.... Phy luc H TCVN 11806:2017 Loi néi dau ‘TCVN 11806:2017 hoan toan tong duong v6i EN 12299:2009 Ung dung duéng s4t-B6 thoai mai clla hanh kh&ch - Bo luéng va danh gid TCVN 11806:2017 do Cyc Bang kiém Viét Nam bin soan, B6 Giao théng van tai d& nghi, Téng cue Tiéu chuan - Bo lwéng — Chit lung thm dinh, BO Khoa hoc va Céng nghé céng bé, TIEU CHUAN QU6C GIA TCVN 11806:2017 Ung dung duéng sat - Bd thoai mai cla hanh khach - Do luong va danh gia Railway applications - Ride comfort for passengers - Measurement and evaluation 1 Pham vi 4p dung Tiéu chudn nay quy dinh cdc phuong phap 4é do Ivng-anh hudng cia chuyén déng than phyong tign d6i véi 46 thoal mdi cia hanh khdch va danh gia phurong tign v8 d6 thoai mai, Anh huéng dug xem xét la: = BO khéng thoai mai lién quan én gia téc va van tc cia cdc dao dong tin sé tuong d6i thap. - Tiéu chudn nay khéng 8 c4p dén cdc anh huéng vé rui ro strc khde lién quan dén cdc dao ng tan sé cao bao gdm: thiét hai vé thé chat va suy gidm strc khée tinh than, Tiéu chuan nay 4p dung 48 danh gid a6 thoai mai ciia hanh khach di lai bang cdc phwong tién giao théng duréng sat & trén dong chinh tuyén, duéng nhanh va dudng s&t ngoai 6. Cac loai phuong tign giao théng duréng sat khac nhu ddu may, tau metro, tau dién duréng phé v.v. c6 thé tham khdo tigu chuan nay. Vigc dénh gid 46 thoal mai trong tiéu chun nay duge 4p dung ai v6i hanh khach 6 sire khée binh thudng. Tiéu chudn nay 4p dung dé do cdc chuyén dong thy ctia doan tau cing nhu cdc chuyén dong md phéng. 2 Tai ligu vién dan Tiéu chudn nay vin dan cdc tai ligu duéi day. Bdi voi cdc vién d&n cé nam, chT 4p dung phién ban duc a8 cap. DSi voi cdc vign d&n khéng a8 nam thi 4p dung phién ban méi nhat ciia tai ligu duoc vign dan (bao gdm moi ndi dung stra adi). © TCVN 11806:2017 EN 14363, Railway applications — Testing for the acceptance of running characteristics of railway vehicles — Testing of running behaviour and stationary tests (Ung dung duéng sat— Thur nghiém thu de dc tinh vén hanh cila phuong tién giao théng duéng sat Thi? tinh néng van hanh va thi inh) EN ISO 5353, Earth-moving machinery, and tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry — Seat index point (ISO 5353:1995). EN ISO 8041, Human response to vibration — Measuring instrumentation (ISO 8041:2005). (Phan ng clia con nigudi véi rung déng — Dung cy do) ISO 2631-1, Mechanical vibration and shock — Evaluation of human exposure to whole-body vibration ~ Part 1: General requirements (Rung déng va chdn dong co’ giéi ~ nh gié anh huéng eda con nguwéi voi rung dong toan than — Phan 1: Céc yéu cdu chung). 1SO 348, Mechanical vibration and shock ~ Mechanical mounting of acclerometers (Rung dng va ch&n déng co gidi—L&p rép cdc thiét bi do gia téc). 3 Thuat ng va dinh nghia Trong tigu chuan nay, 4p dung cac thuat ng@ va dinh nghia duéi day. 3.1 Hanh khéch (passengers) Ngu’i di lai baing phong tién giao théng duéng sat, khéng tham gia vao hoat dong van tai. 3.2 D6 thoai mai van hanh (ride comfort) Cam gidc phirc hyp duéi tac dong ciia dao dong va/hoae cdc lye quan tinh fén toan b9 co thé ngwéi, phat sinh do chuy&n d6ng cia than phuong tién. 3.3. Twong tac (interfaces) Cac bé phan tiép xtc gitra than xe hoc ghé ngdi va hanh khach véi chtre nang én dinh, didu huéng va truyén khéi Iugng tong durong tdi than phuong tién, vi dy: tong tac san-chan hanh khach. 3.4 86 thoai mai trung binh (Mean Comfort) Mir 46 thoai mai cam nhan duge, duge didu chinh lién tye, xc dinh théng qua viée do theo mi&n thdi gian trong khoang thdi gian dai (ft nh4t vai phuit). 3.8 6 thoal mai lién tuc (Continous Comfort) TCVN 11806:2017 Mic 46 cdc gia téc, theo trong sé tan'sé ISO dug’ xac dinh lién ty duéi dang mét tap hyp cdc gid tri rms (c&n quan phuong) theo phyong dirng, ngang va doc trong mét khoang théi gian ngén (thuéng Ia 5s). 3.6 BO thoai mai trén dwéng cong (Comfort on Curve Transition) ‘Sy khéng thoai mai cam nhan dugc khi di chuyén trén duéng cong. 3.7 BG thoai mai tire thoi (Comfort on Discrete Event) ‘Sy khéng thoai mai cdm nh&n dug do dao déng tirc thei. 3.8 Truyén toan than (Whole-body transmission) Sy truyén chuyén déng téi toan co thé théng qua cdc tong tac gitra than phurong tién va hanh khach. 39 Bo gian tiép (Indirect measurement) Vigc do lwdng diéu kién chuyén dng théng qua cac dai lgng chuyén déng khdc nhu gia téc hoc van téc. 3.10 Bo trwe tiép (Direct measurement) Bo cdc phan teng thy t8 ctia hanh khach, vi dy: didu tra khdo sat bang phiéu cau héi. 3.41 Banh gid phwong tign v8 d@ thoai mai van hanh (Vehicle assessment with respect to ride comfort) Xée dinh cc 4c tinh ca phuong tign anh huéng dén 46 thoai mai thong qua viée phan tich méi lign quan gitra dé thoai mai do durgc v6i didu kign cia duréng (hinh hoe, tinh trang bat thudng, cdc duéng ré, cu...) va digu kién van hanh (t5e 49, a thiéu hyt siéu cao v.v) 3.12 Doan thir (test section) Mat phan duréng dug sir dung a8 thir nghiém a thoai mai. 3.13 Thdl glan thib (test zone) Khodng thé gian 5 phit lién tye durgc.si dung 4 dénh gia 6 thoai mai trung binh. 3.44 Chu ky 5 gidy (five-second time period) 1 TCVN 11806:2017 Khoding ldy mu, 6 théi gian b&ng 1/60 Thdi gian thir 3.18 H6 toa d6 (reference system) Hé toa 46 dia phuong 4éi cia than phuong tién duge xc dinh nhu sau: Géc toa 46: trén san olla than xe, & didm gitra’2 tam truydn lye thn xe — gid chuyén (tam thie t8, hoa tam ly thuyét) Tryc: + True x: phuong doc: Truc y: phuong gang - Tryez: phuong ding Chuy&n dng quay (¢) dure xéc dinh la quay quanh truc x. ‘DBI voi hé toa 49 than ngudi, sir dung hé toa dé tay phai voi chidu thdng dveng huéng én trén. Chi tiét xem Phy luc A. 4 Ky higu, don vj va viét tat Bang 1 quy dinh cdc ky higu, don vi va cdc cht? viét tat durge.sir dung trong tiéu chudn nay. Bang 1 — Ky higu, don vj va viét tat Cac thong 6 chung Thong s6 Ky higu Bon vi ‘Thai gian t Is] Chu ky T Is] Bién tich phan T Is) Téc 40 phurong tién v [min] Tan sé tf [Hz] ‘Tuong tac sin xe P a te Tuong tac mat ghd - A a Tong tac, lung ghé D Y ‘Durdng cong trong sé tan sé theo phuong dieng we W 12 TCVN 11806:2017 ‘Dudng cong trong sé tan sé theo phuong doc (iva tung) i bi Budng cong trong sé tan sé theo phuong Wi u ngang/doc * B6 Inc tin sé th4p w, a Phén vi (n-tile) k a Phan tram a (%) Sb twong mau . N io] Phan ao i o id tr c&n quan phuong ms o Thong sb Trye doc ‘True ngang Trye ding Gia téc tinh tién & b§ phan chay [m/s] BO trye banh i : 3% = Gia téc tinh tién & than phurong tign [m/s] © dau truéc theo hudng chay cilia khoang P] x han khéich 2 Ser er Trén gid chuyBn huéng tree - aw % ‘Trén trung tam than xe ¥, wy zy Trén gié chuyén huéng sau . wy a, ‘Bau sau cla khoang hanh khéach . “yy San xe, rms axe br oe — Trong sé gia téc tinh tién [mi/s?] Tai ché ngdi We, He Than phurong tign We, Ho Tony Faw, ‘Than phurong tign Wp . Tow, - 13, TCVN 11806:2017 Chd ngdi He, Wa, Wo, rms ays ay ay San xe Wa, He, rms, ay ay a = - San xe We, M,rms bach phan vi ther 50 ae, ayy 350 Chd ngdi We, Wo, rms bach phan vj tht 95, ass, anes ahs ‘San xe Wa, Worms, bach phan vi thir 95 as, ays, aps Trung binh 1 giay . ~ Ie) - Trung binh 2 giay m = Gia tri gitra c4c dinh : Gid tri tuyet di on nhdt cia trung binh 1 gidy, . - Gia tri tuyét a6i ca trung binh 2 giay, ‘ [2.0] - Bude nhay gia téc chuyén d6ng finh tién trén than phuwong tién ‘Trung binh 4 giay . Yu - Trung binh 1 giay, gia tri tuyét 46i lon nhat “ I 5%, \ - ite Van téc g6c tren than phurong tign [rad/s] ‘Than xe 7 . - Trong sé Wp GO - - Gid tri trung binh 1 giay a - . Gia tri tuyét 661 lon nhat cia gid tri trung binh 1 lal gidy (Prstoax - - Chi s6 6 thoai mai. ~ oe phap tigu chuan 69 thoai mai trung uv i Phuong phap tiu chu&n 69 thoai mai trung binh, cht sé thanh phan Nis ‘ee = —L 14 TCVN 11806:2017 Phuong phap day a0 86 thoai mai trung binh theo, hanh khach khi ngdi Wn Phuong phap Gay 40 6 thoai mai tung binh, No anh khach khi dang 6 thoai mai lién tue Cox Coy Bd thoai mail trén dvéng cong Per 6 thoi mai ttc thei % Por C&c hang sé 86 thoai mal trén duong cong va BS thoal mai tc thoi Thong sé Ky hiéu Bon vi Hang s6 A thanh phan gia téc trén duéng cong 4 [s¥m} Hang sé B thanh phan gia téc trén duéng cong B [s¥m] Hang sé C thanh phan gia tdc trén dung cong ¢e a os sé D thanh phan van téc goc trén dudng D [sired H&ng sé E thanh phan van téc géc trén dvong E u cong Hang sé a thanh phan gia téc tire thei a [sm] Hang sé b thanh phan gia téc tere thoi e [s/n] Hang sé c thanh phan gia téc tire thei . e a Cac ham truyén ‘Thong sd Ky higu Don vi Tan s6 goo n=1,2,3,4,5,6 f (Hz} Hé 86 giam chan n=1,2,3,4 Qn a BO khuéch dai K a Ham truyén t&n s6 cao Bf) a Ham truyén tn sé thdp. HY) a Ham truyén gia téc van téc HY) a Ham truyén a9 déc tang Hef) a 15 TCVN 11806:2017 5 Mé ta tang quan 5A Téng quan D6 thoai mai cla hanh khach trén phuong tign giao théng duéng sat bj 2nh huéng bdi mot s6 cdc yéu #6 khac nhau (nhiét 49, 46 dn, rung dong...)' Tiu chuan nay chi xem xét O6 thoai mai bj anh huéng béi rung déng va céc chuy&n dong clia phuong tign, dug gol !& BS thoai mai van hanh hoae 6 thoai mai hanh khéch. Tiéu chun nay ctirig o6 thé duge six dung 48 danh gid phwong tign ve 8 thoai mai van hanh. Tiéu chudn nay quy dinh: a) Phuong php tiéu chudn 8 xdc dinh 86 thoai mdi trung binh, 66 xét dén cdc tac dong cia rung dng durgc do trén san xe cia than phurong tién. Tiéu chudn nay cling quy dinh mét s6 phuong phap cho cdc myc dich tng dung dac bigt sau: b) _Xécdinh B6 thoai mai lién tuc theo cdc hu-éng doc, ngang va thang ding, c6 xét dén cac anh hwéng cia rung déng trong thoi gian ngén dug do trén san phurong tien; ¢) Phuong phap day dui 48 xc dinh 6 thoai mai trung binh, c6 xét dén cac rung dong anh hwéng dén 86 thoai mai van hanh duge do trén ghé hod cac trong tac khao; d) Xem xét cac énh huéng cia 86 thoai mai tirc thdi ya BO thoai mai trén dvéng cong dén 6 thoai mai van hanh; e) _Xem xét rung déng duge do trén san xe cla than phurong tign 48 aénh gid phueng tien v8 ‘6 thoai mai van hanh. 5.2 Anh hwéng cia rung d6ng dén hanh khach Van tai bang duréng st lm cho hanh khach bj anh huéng bai rung déng lién quan t6i cdc chuyén ng dong hoc cita than phyong tién. Cac chuyén déng cila than phwong tién sé truy&n cdc tac d6ng cilia nd téi than nguéi thong qua cac. tuong tac sau: a) Ovitri ding: 41) San xe— chan. b) Ovitringdi: 1) Tya ddu-cd 2) Tya tay—canh tay 3) Ghé ngdi- hong 4) Tyalung— ting 5) San xe—chan, TCVN 11806:2017 Loai truyén dng la truyan toan than t&c dong [én toan than ngudi qua cdc tung tac. 53. Ap dung Bang 2 liét ké cdc n6i dung dé cap va khéng dugc dé cap trong tigu chudn nay: Bang 2- Cac n6i dung quy djnh trong tiéu chudn Béi tugng Quy dinh Khéng quy djnh Cac anh hudng cia | - BSI vei 86 thoai mai van hanh ~ Len site khée rung dng - Bdi véi danh gid phuong ti¢n vé 6 | - Lén cdc hoat dng thoai mai Len sy mét mdi hoat dong Truyén rung dong ~ Lén toan bO co thé théng qua cdc | - Lén tieng bd phan co thé tuong tac = Lén toan bé ba mat ~ Thong qua tuong téc san xe Quy trinh thirnghigm — | - Céc khai nigm = Cée luu y hoae cdc aac tinh tién - H8 toa do. quan t6i chat lugng khai thac vashoac = Cac yéu cau ‘sy mong doi cia hanh khach ~ Ce quy téc do tuéng va danh gia | - Cac gid tri gidi han ~ Hudéng dn lap bao cdo Tu thé, van dong ciia | - Deng = N&m hanh khdch = Ngdi = Thyc hin cdc hoat dong cy thé (doc, viét...) [" thire do dae = Bo tre tip, vi dy: do chuyén dong bing cdc théng sé chuyén déng khac nhaw = Bo gidn tp (bing cach phéng vin) - Bo két hop 54 Cée dic tinh cla chuyén dong phuong tign dudng sit Cc dac tinh chuyén d6ng co’ ban phé bién lién quan téi hinh thir do lung va dénh gid la: a) Cc théng sé khdc nhau, phy thudc vao loai hinh anh gia: 1) Gid tri tya tinh (66 thoai mai trung binh); 2) Gia trinh khéng tinh (D6 thoai mai trén duréng cong va 6 thoai mai tire thoi) b) Dai t4n s6 dao d6ng dong dy dinh trén phuong tién giao thong dudng s&t, theo phuong ngang: 17 ‘TCVN 11806:2017 4) Lén t6i 15 Hz: do c&e dc tinh kf thuat ola duéng, cée chuyén dong lée ngang va ran bé & tan sé thdp, cdc Gc tinh ky thuat cia hé théng treo va cac loai than phuong tién & ac tin sé cao hon, ¢) Dai tan s6 dao déng dy dinh trén phuong tién giao théng duéng sat, theo phuong ding: 1) Lén t6i 40 Hz: do cde dc tinh kj thuat cia duong, cdc dac tinh kf thuat cita hg théng treo, 4c khuyét tat cla banh xe, dang chuyén déng cia than phuong tién d) Dai tin sé tir 0 Hz (tya tinh) dén 2 Hz 464i v6i BO thoai mai trén dursng cong va BO thoai mai tiz0 thai. 5.5 D6 thoai mai van hanh ‘D6 thoai mai van hanh cia hanh khdch la cdm gidc phire hop gay ra cho hanh khdch do tac dong ciia chuy&n d6ng ciia than phuong tién, duc truyan t6i toan bd co thé qua cac twong tac. Cam gidc nay duge phan loai thanh: a) Cam gidc trung binh, diva trn rung dng téc dung trén mét khoding thdi gian co’ sé dai (vai phat); b) Gia téc ngang tya tinh trén urong cong; c) Cam gidc tirc thé: sy thay d6i dét ngét cdm gidc trung binh, do tinh huéng tirc thoi (sy thay 446i mire gia'téc ngang trung binh gy ra dao d6ng, chuyén dong lan véi téc d6 va bude nhay gia tée ngang twong déi len). Loai cdm gidc néu tai khoan a sé dug xét t6i Khi danh gid 86 thoai mai trung binh. Loai cdm gidc néu tai khoan a va b s6 duge xét t6i trong Dé thoai mai trén duéng cong va D6 thoal mai tire thei. 5.6 Do tryc tiép va gidn tlép. Viéc dinh lvgng BO thoai mai hanh khach duge tién hanh théng qua cdc phép do gidn tiép, vi du: do va xir ly két qua cdc dai Iveng chuyén dng lién quan. Cac loai hinh thir nghiém va d4nh gid khdc, nhu thi nghigm tryc tiép dya trén vic danh gid cm nhan ctia hanh khach va cdc thi nghiém két hyp bao gdm cdc thir nghiém truc tip va gién tiép khéng urge qui dinh trong tiéu chudn nay. Tuy nhién, Phu luc F cé dua ra mét sé huéng dan déi vi cdc thir nghiém tryc tiép. 57 Bang téng hgp quy trinh Tiéu chudn nay xem xét danh gia 89 thodi mai otia hanh khdch qua: a) Quy trinh dinh lgng chi s6 6 thoai mai “Dé thodi mai trung binh” bang Phuong phap tiéu chudn (Nv), xem muc 6 va Phy luc H; b) Quy trinh dinh lwgng chi s6 6 thoai mai “D9 thoai mai trung binh” bang phyong phap day ii (Mva, Nvo), xem myc 6 va Phy luc H; °) va Phy luc H; d) luc Hy e) TCVN 11806:2017 Quy trinh dinh feng chi sé 89 thoai mai "BO thoai mai trén duréng cong” (Per), xem muc 7 Quy trinh dinh Ivgng chi sé 86 thoai mai “D6 thoai mai tirc thd" (Poe), xem muc 8 va Phy Quy trinh dinh lugng D6 thoai mai lién tuc (Cox, Cey, Coz), xem muc 6 va Phy luc H. Tiéu chudn nay cling dua ra cdc yéu cdu 48 dénh gid phurong tign v8 6 thoai mai van hanh bing ‘D6 thoai mai lién tuc va Phuong phdp tiéu chudn (Nim) Voi c&c sai Ich c6 thé chép nhgn durge; xem Phy luc E. CAc dai lveng chuyén déng va vi tri do déi véi cdc chi sé D6 thoai mai khéc nhau duge trinh bay tronng bang 3. Bang 3 ~ Cc dai lwgng chuyén 4éng va vi tri do d8 woe lvgng D6 thoai mai van hanh Phwong phap | Phwong phap day di | D6 thoal | DO thoal mai | 6 thoai tiéu chuan cho | cho D6 thoai mdi trung | mailién | Khidiqua | mai tc 86 thoai mai binh tye | dwréngcong | thoi trung binh Chi s8 BO thos Naw ‘No Mn Cex, Cov, Pox Poe mai Coz Cécdailwong | Gia téc theo 3|GiatéctheoShuéng [Gia téc | Gia téc| Gia téc chuyén dong hwong theo 3] ngang, chan | ngang huéng 6ng_ngang, van téc quay Vitel do ‘San xe San xe | San xe va cdc | Sanxe — | San xe ‘San xe tuong tac 5.8 Ap dung cac chi s6 D6 thoai mai Cc quy trinh khac nhau 48 dnh gid B6 thai mai van hanh va tng dyng olla cde quy trinh 46 dug téng két trong bang 4. Bang 4— Quy djnh vé céc chi sé 86 thoal mal dé danh gié D6 thoai mai van hanh va danh gid phuong tign vé D6 thoai mal van hanh Phuong phap | Phwong phap | 89 thoai mal | D6 thoai mai | 6 thoai tituchudncho | day dicho | lléntyc | trénduéng | mai tie DO thoal mai | 6 thoal mai cong thoi trang binh trung binh Chi's6 89 thoai mai Niww Mo, Ma__| Cox, Cor, Coz Por Por ‘89 thoai mai hanh % ¥ % ¥ v khach anh gid phuong v v v ¥ — (phuong - ign tien w ghiéng) TCVN 11806:2017 Tat c4 céc quy trinh 44 duge chudn héa. Phuong phdp tiu chudn cho 86 thoai mai trung binh la chudn 4p dyng 8 do lwéng 86 thoai mai trung binh. Néu sir dyng Phuong phap dy di cho BS thoai mai trung binh, phai két hyp cling voi Phuong phap tigu chuan. Mét s6 trurdng hop tng dung cy thé cé thé sir dung cao chi sé 6 thoai mai khac nhau duge néu ra trong bang 5 Bang 5 — Hwéng din siv dung cac chi s6 86 thoai mai cho cac teng dyng khac nhau Phong phép | Phong phap | D6 thoai mai | BO thoal mai | D6 thoai tiguchudn cho | daydicho | liéntuc | tréndwong | méi tire thd! DQ thoal mai | D6 thoai mai ‘cong trung binh trung binh ‘Chis D6 thoal mal Nw ‘No, Ma [ Cex, Cov, Coz Por Por Dang hinh hoc cba evong Bao duéng — due ¢ > | Bao duong Phuong tien 6 D6 thoai mai trung binh va D6 thoai mai lién tue 61 Téng quan C6 hai phuong phap danh gid 86 thoi mai van hanh trung binh; Phuong phép tiéu chuan tinh toi rung d$ng ctta cdc giao dién san xe va Phuong phap day dij (khi ding va ngéi) tinh t6i cde rung dong & cdc trong tac ghé ngdi va/hodac san xe. Céng thire cla Phuong phép tiéu chun la sy don gidn héa cila Céng thie day di; Céng thire cla Phuong phap day au ting quan hon nhung phic tap hon, Phuong phap day di thé hién két qua gan véi cdm nhan cia hanh khach vé Dé thoai mai hon la Phuong phap tiéu chuan. {D6 thoai mai lién tyc 1a gid tr trung binh binh phuong (rms) ciia cdc gia tc theo trong sé tan s6 do Guge a8 danh gid 6 thoai mai trung binh. Nhing phuong php nay cé thé duc 4p dyng cho cdc tuyén dudng thang va dung cong. CHU THICH 1: Khi ap dung nhéng phurong phdp nay trén cdc duéng cong can tinh dén cde anh huéng cia gia téc ngang tya Enh bj loai bd bai cdc bd Igc trong sé tan sé. Cac phuong phap nay 4p dyng tét trén cdc tuyén dudng tuong didi thang. CHU THICH 2: Vite ép dung phurong phép ti¢u chudn bj rang bugc bdi didu kign cdc rung déng dec khong tang qué mirc, , CHU THICH 3: Khi sir dyng phurong ph4p ay di, nén dp dung cd phuong php tisu chudn véi myc dich tham chidu. 20 TCVN 11806:2017 Muc tiéu la 48 xdc dinh: a) Cac diéu kién thye hién cc thir nghiém van hanh 4€ danh gid 6 thoai mai trung binh (theo Phuong phap tigu chun va Phuong phap day dt) va D6 thoai mai lién tye; b) Cac théng s6 dug do va phuong phap dug str dung dé ldy sé ligu danh gia. Biéu nay cia tiéu chudn quy dinh cdc ndi dung 4p dung cho linh vc dudng s&t bao gdm do Ivdng, phan tich va danh gia rung d6ng, c6 xét dén cdc dac tinh riéng biét v8 rung d6ng co hoc cia phuong tién giao théng duéng sat. Vide dp dung didu nay trén co sé do dac cdc gia tbc nhdt dinh sé d4nh gid dug Bé thoai mai trung binh va 86 thoal mai lién tye eda mot phuong tién cu thé trong cdc didu kign khai thac xc dinh. Viée 4p dung nhing phuong phap nay s8 dua ra cdc chi s6 BO thoai mai hoac cdc gid tri mms d6i v6i hé phwong tign-duéng. Khéng thé dénh gia anh hung riéng biét cla phuong tign va duéng ma khéng cé céc thdng tin khac trén phurong tién va cdc dac tinh kj thuat cia ghé, bé tri dung va chat Iugng hinh hee eta duéng. 6.2 Cosé cia phong phap M8i ngudi khdc nhau sé c6 cdm nhan khac nhau vé 6 thoai mai. Do 46 khéng thé quy éinh mot hé théng danh gid duy nht c6 ding cho tt cd moi ngudi. Do vay, viéc danh gia 86 thoai mai trung binh, duge thyc hién trong tiéu chudn nay dya trén méi quan hé gitra cdc gia thc do durge & trong phuong tign va céc mirc 4} v8 86 thoai mai trung binh cia mot nhém hanh khéch dal dign trong céc khodng thi gian thir § phat. CHU THICH: Cac phuong phap tiéu chuan va day du duge ching minh va tham dinh trong c&c bao cao cla Uy ban ERRI B153, cu thé trong cdc bao cdo Rp10, Rp12, Rp13, Rp17 va DT 219 (6153) (chi c6 ban tiéng Phép). 6.3 Phuong phép lugn Viéc danh gid 86 thodi mai trung binh va 86 thoai mdi lién tye bao. gdm: a) Bo cdc gia téc trén san phuong tién va déi vi phwong phap day du Ia trén cdc tong tac ghé ngdi; b) Sd héa véi bé loc lam min (anti-aliasing) thich hyp. Thyc hign tinh toan théng qua: c) Trong sé'tan sé tin hiéu; 2 TCVN 11806:2017 d) Tinh todn cdc gid tri rms trong cac Chu ky 5s, xac dinh 86 thoai mai lién t e) Tinh toan gid tri bach phan vi thir 95 va déi véi Phuong phap day dui la gid tri bach phan vi thé 50 trong khoang Thdi gian thir § phit. f) Tinh toan chi s6 86 thoai mai trung binh cho tizng diéin do. 64 Cac didu kién thiy nghigém 6.4.41 Téng quan Muc nay mé ta cde didu kién thir nghiém t&ng quan. Cac quy dinh chi tiét 06 thé thay di ty vao viéc 4p dung va nén duge xem xét trong quy dinh kj thuat ctia thir nghiém. Cac didu kign thir nghigm duc sir dung phai dugc néu trong bao cdo thi nghiém, xem 6.8, Phy lye E mé ta chi tiét hon vé cdc didu kign thir nghiém 46i voi muc dich danh gid phurong tién v4 D6 thoai mai van hanh, 6.4.2 Lya chon Doan thir Viéc Iya chon Doan thir nén tinh téi cac diéu kién van hanh dac trung cila phuong tign duge thi nhu: dang hinh hoc va chat lung cla duéng. Khong thdi gian do luéng a8 danh gid do thoai mdi trung binh phai Ia b6i s6 cia 5 phat. T6i thiéu yéu cau 4 lan Théi gian thir § phut, Céc khoang Théi gian thir nay 06 thé tach biét khdng lién tyc, nhung phai dug trich xudt tly mot ban ghi lién tuc. Tiéu chuan nay-khuyén nghi ghi lai vi tri cla phuong tién trén duéng trong qua trinh chay thir. 6.4.3 Téc do thir 96 thoai mai cla hanh khach nén dug danh gia & cdc t6c dé van hanh khdc nhau clia phwong tién trong thyre t8 khai thac ho&c dug lap’ké hoach, diac biét la & téc d6 van hanh Ién nhat. 6i voi danh gid a6 thoai mai trung binh, phai git? tbc a6 thir Kéng di trong Thi gian thir 5 phitt. 6.4.4 Dang hinh hoc tiép xc banh xe — ray 6 thoai mai c6 thé bi anh hudng béi dang hinh hoc tiép xtic banh xe — ray. Yéu t6 nay dac biét quan trong khi danh gid phuong tién, xem phy luc E. 6.4.5 Trang thal phvong tién ‘D6 thoai mai bj 2nh hudng béi dac tinh ky thuat cla phuong tién (kh6i wong, trong tam, qudn tinh, 46 cung, gim chdn v.v.) va vi tri clia phuong tin trong Goan tau du¢c thi? nghiém. Khéi lung, trong tam v.v. phy thudc vao kidu loai phuong tién, thiét bi dugc lp lén phuong tién, tai trong hanh khéch v.v. 22 TCVN 11806:2017 ‘D6 thoai mai cng bj anh hydng béi dc tinh cia hé théng digu chinh 46 nghiéng than xe (néu cé).. Moc néi phai durgc lién két chat nh khi van dung binh thurdng. 6.5 Cac théng sé can do 6.5.1 Téng quan 6 thoai mai trung binh va 86 thoai mai tiép tuc dugc tinh todn dya trén co sé cdc phép do gia tc. Vige do dug thy hién & cdc diém khac nhau trén cc tong tac san xe valho&c ghé ngdi. Phy luc B mo ta cdc ky thuat do. 6.5.2 Vi tricdc diém do Cac gia téc & cdc diém nhat dinh trong phuong tién phy thudc rt ln vao vj tri cla diém 46. Vi vay, phai thyc hién cdc phép do & trung tam than xe va & 2 dau cila khoang hoanh khach, & cdc ghé duge dat gn voi nhtng vi tri nay nhat, Hinh 1 dua ra vi du vé viée dat nhtng diém do nay trén san xe cla mét phuong tién théng thurdng; Hinh 2 dua ra vi tri tong ty trén mét phuong tién 2 tang. Phu thudc vao phuong phap durgc str dung va loai phuong tién, phai tinh t6i cdc diém do sau: a) Cac phuong tién 1 tang; 4) 1di&m & trung tam va 1 diém & mdi dau khoang hanh khach. b) Cac phuong tién 2 tang: 1) 1 diém & trung tam va 1 diém & mai dau cia tng dui khoang hanh khach’; 2) 1. Giém & trung tam ciia tang trén khoang hanh khach. Phai cé dinh cac thiét bi do gia téc san xe vao san gan nhat 6 thé ctia tam vai boc ghé theo huéng chidu éteng (wu tién nhd hon 100 mm tir diém nay). Trong trvéng hep nghién ciru vi tri deg trén cdc phuong tign van tai dé thi, phai dat may do gia t6c & san hanh lang sanh G6 thé str dung cdc diém do bé sung phy thuéc vao myc dich thi nghiém, vi dy: do trén cdi chuy&n cla gid chuyén huéng. 23 TCVN 11806:2017 Hinh 4 — Vj tri cdc diém do Toa xe khach (théng thung hod dug ghép) fo oo oo 'BO gD ao oo oa iB oo ou aS if ef I Hinh 2— Vi tri cc dim do phurong tién 2 tang (théng thurng hoac durgc ghép lai) 6.5.3 Locséligu CAc tin higu do dugc phai dug Ic bang cac dung cong trong sé véi dung sai duge quy dinh trong Phy luc C. 6.6 XA dinh cdc dai lgng trung gian 6.6.1 Ky higu va chi sé Ky higu N= chi s6 86 thoai mai Ky higu téng quat cila cdc gia tc quan phurong rms theo trong sé tin sé: avo) (theo phurong doc) 24 ay ay) Trong dé: WwW TCVN 11806:2017 (theo phurong ngang) (theo phuong dng) Cac gia trj gia tic quan phuong rms, m/s?, l4y theo chu ky 5s. Chi sé phy phia trén lién quan toi cdc gid tri trong s6 tan s6 do duge phil hgp voi duéng cong trong s6 i (i=b, ¢, d): b: Phuong ating Ws cc: Phuong doc (ta Tung), We d: Phuong ngang/dgc, We Chi sé phy phia trén lién quan toi: j tri do. P: Giao dign san xe A; Giao dign vai boc ghé D: Giao dign lung ghé CHU THICH: duéng cong trong s6 We khac voi Wi duge quy dinh trong ISO 2631-1. KY higu téng quat oiia gid tri bach phan vj dugc ldy tir biu 4 phan phéi gia tc quan phuong rms trong sé tan sé: aye) {theo phurong doc) ayi(t) (theo phurong ngang) a (theo phuong dirng) Trong a6: Gia tri phan phéi gia téc quan phwong rms, m/s”. 25 TCVN 11806:2017 wi Chi s6 phy phia trén lién quan téi cdc gid tri trong s6 tan sé do dug phi hyp voi wong cong trong sé i (i=b, ¢, d): b: Phuong dieng Ws ¢: Phuong doc (twa lung), We d: Phuong ngang/dgc, Wa i Chi sé phy phia trén lién quan toi: i vitri do P: Giao dign san xe A: Giao dién vai boc ghé D: Giao dién lung ghé k Chi s6 phy phia trén thé hién phan tram sir dung (k#95 d6i véi gid tri bach phan vi thir 95) 6.6.2 Gia tri rms cia cdc gia téc do dugc Gia tri 5 gidy cilia cdc gia tc theo trong sé dugc tinh toan bang: 1} l at(Q= [Eas corer] Q) 1s re -[} [oy ora] @ i 0-4 0s &, corer| Q) or Trong dé: T= 65s, 1a bdi sé cla 6s. So @3 dong chay tinh toan tich phan sé duge trinh bay trong Phy luc G. 6.6.3 Gid tri bach phan vj thw 95 va 50 Cac gid tri bach phn vi thir 95 cia phan bé céc gid tri rms chu ky 5s trong khodng thoi gian 5 phut duge ky higu nhu dudi day: 26 TCVN 11806:2017 Cc gia tri bach phan vi thir 50 (trung vi) cila phan bé cdc gia tri rms chu ky 5s trong khong thdi gian 5 phit duége ky higu nh duéi day: iho ae an CHU THICH: Gid tri phan vi tht k trong tap n cla mau N [a gid tri trong Ong voi tan sé tich Idy cla Wn, va néu n=100 thi duc goi la bach phan vi. Do 46, dé thu thap duc 60 mau (5 phat chira cac gia tri mms 5 giay), bach phan vi ther 95 1a gi ty thir 57 va bach phan vj ther 50 1a gid tr thir 30, 6.7 —_X&c dInh cdc chi sé 86 thoai mai 6.7.4 BQ thoal mat lién tuc Trén mat san, c&c gid tri rms ctia cdc gia t6c theo trong s6 thn s6 duge xéc dinh nhu sau: Col) = ays (4) Cox(t) = a (4)(6) Cac ong thie tinh 86 thoai mai lién tuc 14 cdc ham theo thai gian. 6.7.2 D6 thoal ml trung binh theo phuong phap tléu chudn Céng thtvc D6 thoai mai: 6.(aitan)? + (abs)? + (aa) (7) Néu sir dung céng thie nay-cho cdc do dac duge tién han & nhigu hon 1 diém trén phwong tién, 6 thé lay gid tri ay, tir tam phuong tign. 27 TCVN 11806:2017 Tay thude vao tng dung, 06 thé sir dung cc chi sé thanh phan theo cdc c6ng thire sau: Na = 6s (8) Nyy 6. (9) 6.7.3 6 thal méi trung binh theo phwong phap day di Céng thire 86 thoai mai khi ngbi: Nyy = 4a) + 2af(Gilbs)? + (alg)? + 4a) (11) Céng thie D6 thoai mai khi dérng: Ny = 3.16. ibn)? + 4.Gien)” + (Aig) +5.Cr5)(12) 68 Bao cdo thir nghiém B40 cdo thiy nghigm phai duge néu chi tidt day dt sao cho cé thé hidu duc viée thyc hign thir nghiém 86 thoi mai va c6 thd xe dinh r6 céc tinh huéng dc biét xay ra. Mire &6 chi tiét phy thudc vao myc dich thir nghiém, Phy lyc D dua ra huréng dan va bao cdo thir nghiém. 7 D6 thoai mai khi di qua dwéng cong 7A Téng quan Vige anh gid BO thoai mai cla hanh khch theo gid tri Por sé higu qua trong cdc tinh huéng ma di chuy&n qua durdng cong tac ddng lén dén cdm nh&n 6 thoai mai cla hanh khach. Banh gid nay 6 do D6 thoai mai cla hanh trong mgt duéng cong don ma khéng danh gia cdc téc dong tich lay dn lai. C6 thd dp dung cho tat cd cc phuong tién va & moitée a6. Muc dich la a8 xe dinh: a) Céc didu kign thy hign cdc thir nghiém van hanh a@ dénh gid B6 thodi mai khi di qua duéng cong; b) Cc théng s6 duge do va céc phuong phap duge sir dung dé thu duge cdc gid tri danh gia. 28 TCVN 11806:2017 7.2 Co s& cla phuong phap Phuong phép durgc diva trén bao céo ky thuat BRR TR DOS 017, gid thiét vie tinh todn va huéng d&n thir nghiém theo ERRI B176 dugc 4p dung ¢ Italy va Thuy S¥ cho cdc thiv nghiém hé théng ty nghiéng vao nam 1991 véi.mét sé chon loc. Phuong phdp quan tam téi céc do dac va danh gid v8 86 thoai mai trén duréng cong cdm nhan tire thoi nhu mét thay 4&i a6t ngdt vd cdm gidc Dé thoai mai thuéng gap, do kha nng hoat déng & tan 's6 thdp khi di vao, di chuyén hdi vi va cdc di chuyn 06 gia téc ngang tang Ién trong pham vi duéng cong vénh. Loai cm gide nay duge nhiéu ngudi khdc nhau cém nh&n theo c4c c4ch khac nhau. Do 46 khéng thé quy dinh mét c&ch danh gia duy nhat, ding véi tt cA moi ngurdi dua tren cdc ther nghiém trye tiép. Cac dung cong chuyén tiép c6 bién dé gia téc ngang gidm dan rdt nhd khéng gay ra sy kh6ng thoai mai cho hanh khdch. Do vay, viée danh gid 86 thoai mai clia hanh khach-& cde dudng cong chuyén tiép 1a diya trén méi ‘quan hé gia ti 6 % trung binh hanh khach khéng thoai mai va d6 Ién ciia gia téc ngang, buée nhay gia téc ngang va van téc quay gn nhat véi than phuong tién. Céng thire durgc tham dinh déi véi cdc dich chuyén cé bién 46 gia téc ngang t&ng dan, khi 49 cong va d6 cao thay adi tuyén tinh twong eng véi khoang c4ch doc theo dudng cé thdi gian it nhdt 2s. ‘Tuy nhién, khéng c6 céng thirc thay thé cho cdc durgng cong chuyén tiép va cac thay di dé nghiéng & cdc hinh dang khac cia duréng cong va dé nghiéng, va/ho&e cdc duéng cong chuyén tiép c6 thai gian di chuyén ngén hon 2s. 7.3 Phwong phap luan Viéc danh gia 86 thoai mai khi di qua cdc dudng cong bao gdm: a) Do gia téc ngang (trén san, & gira khoang hanh khdch va & dau kéo cia khoang hanh khdch) va van téc quay cia than phurong tién, tir khi bat du dén khi két thic khong théi gian tueng eng, xem chi thich duéi day; b) _Xdc dinh tleng chu ky thi gian lién quan; va déi voi mdi chu ky, 86 héa véi bé loc chéng sai sé mau. ¢) Loc bang théng thp cdc tin hiéu; d) Phan tich theo dang cita 6 trot va sau dé tinh toan: 4) Sy thay 481 gia téc ngang ctia than phuong tin tir khi bat du aén khi két thac chu ky thoi gian; 2) Cac gid tri lon nhdt (khéng nhét thiét phai xudt hin ddng thd’) cla van téc quay va chan d6ng ngang ciia than phuong tign 29 TCVN 11806:2017 3) Tinh toan chl s6 6 thoai mai Per & tng diém dovduge dua ra & trén CHU THICH: N&u c6 mét gid chuy&n duge dat dudi khoang hanh khéch, vide do dac & ddu khoang hanh khach cé thé éuge thay thé bang do & vi trl tren gid chuyén 46. TA Didu kign thir 7.44 Téng quan Myc nay mé t cdc didu kién thir nghiém tng quat. Cac didu kién chi tiét 06 thé thay ddi phy thude vao vigc 4p dung va nén duge xem xét trong quy dinh kj thuat otia thir nghigm, Cac didu kien thir nghigm duge sir dung phai durgc dua ra trong béo cdo thir nghiém, xem 7.8. 7.4.2 Lyra chon Doan thir Vig Iya chon cdc Boan thir phy thuéc vao myc dich ctia vigc thir. C6 thé Iya chon cdc didu kign Khai th4e @&c trung, ho&c Iva chon cac tinh huéng xdu nhat, tuong tng véi dang hinh doc cla dving. 74.3 Thc 46 thir Vic Iya chon téc 46 thir phy thudc vao mye dich cia vige didu tra; téc 49 nay c6 thé Ia téc 48 khal thac hode mét tbc 46 khac. 7.44 Dang hinh hgc tiép xdc banh xe — ray Dang hinh hoe tiép xtic gifra banh xe — ray thuéng cé rat [t 2nh hung t6i BS thoai mai khi di qua duréng cong dug danh gid bang Per. Khéng can cac khuyén nghi cy thé. 7.4.5 Trang thal phuong tien 6 thoai mai bi anh huang bai dc tinh ky thuat cla hé théng.nghiéng xe (néu c6). Tuy nhién, BS thodi mai cfing bj anh huéng bai Gac tinh kf thuat ca phurong tién (kh6i long, trong tam, mé men quan tinh, 49 ecg, gim chén...) va vi tri cla phyong tign thir nghiém trén doan tau. Khéi lugng, trong tam... phy thudc vao loai phuong tién, thiét bj durgc lp lén phwong tién, tai trong hanh khdéch vv. Méc néi phai durgc lién két chat nhu Khi khai thac théng thong 7.5 Cac théng 86 dug do 7.5.4 Téng quan 30 TCVN 11806:2017 6 thoal mai khi di qua dwéng cong duge tinh toan trén co sé cac do dac gia téc va Ive hai vi. Nhimng phép do nay durgc tién hanh & cdc diém khéc nhau trén san xe. Phy luc B mé ta cdc kj thuat do. 75.2 Vitricia cdc diém do Phai tién hanh cde do dac sau day: a) Gia tc ngang ji, (¢) & gifra san than phuong tign va ddu kéo clia khoang hanh khach ji5,(¢) ; b) Vn téc quay cila than phwong tign ¢°() , & diém phu hop trén than phwong tién. 7.5.3 Loc Cac tin higu do duc phai durgc loc si dung bé loc bang théng thép W, véi dai bién 4% dung sai dug quy dinh trong Phy luc C. Cac tin higu do nay sé tao ra cdc gia téc ngang durgc loc Jew, ©. va van téc quay dugc loc @y, (6) 7.6 X4cdinh céc dai lugng trung gian 7.6.1 Ky higu va cdc chi sé Biclowe Gia tri gia tc ngang tuyét déi ln nhét trén than phuong tién, trong khoang thdi gian tir khi bat dau vao dung cong va ra khi dong cong céng tham 1,5 s, tinh bang m/s? (xem chi thich) Buéc nhay gia t6c ngang tuyét a6i lon nhét trén duréng cong, trong khong thdi gian 11s truée khi bat Au vao duéng cong va khi ra'khéi duvdng cong, tinh bang m/s? Gia tri van téc quay tuyét déi én nhdt, trong khoang thoi gian tir khi bat dau vao duéng cong va khi ra khdi duréng cong, tinh bang rad/s Per Chi s6 D6 thoai mai khi di qua duéng cong, tinh bang céng thirc sé (16), thé hign % hanh khdch khéng thoai mdi, 61 véi cde di chuy€n ngurgc chidu, gid tri 16n nhét |7,|,., Phai tinh ter khong théi gian bat dau Giém ubn cong 6 gia tc ngang bang 0 cho téi diém cuéi duréng cong, cong thém 1,65 (xem chu thich) 34 TCVN 11806:2017 CHU THICH: Khoang thai gian c6 thé kéo dal néu c6 bang ching vé vide dat dugc gia téc dinh sau khi két thie eng them 1,6s. 7.6.2 Quy trinh trung binh héa Cé4c tin higu phai durge xir ly nhu sau: a) Gia téc ngang cia than phuong tién 44 durgc loc jiy, (¢) dug xir ly bang thang trung binh héa 1 giay, ti d6 gia téc ngang trung binh héa 1 gidy ¥,,(0) 66 buéc nhay thé gian ln nhét 0,15 (xem Hinh 3); b) © Van téc quay dug loc g%,,(¢), duoc xi ly bang thang trung binh héa 1 giay, nén van téc trung binh héa 4 giay la @j,(¢) (xem Hinh 4); ¢) BuSc nhay gia téc ngang duc loc 7, (t) ly tir gia the ngang trung binh héa 1 giay 5,,(4) Vigc trung binh héa trong chu ky T = 1 s phai dug thy hién theo cde céng thir (13), cong thie (14) va céng thirc (15), chii ¥ rang tin higu phai thé hién dug diém trung tam ctia thang trung binh héa. FO= z 1 paw 5 f Fy (e)de (13) Trong a6 Te1s at : ‘ 1 P md=5 [dele 7 (14) Trong 66 T=18 OnE (ner D-a.0-2 (15) Trong d6T=1s 32 TCVN 11806:2017 7.8.3 Xéc djnh cdc chu ky di chuyén 6i voi cdc di chuyén di vao, di chuy&n lui va cac di chuy&n c6 gia téc ngang tang [én trong doan uéng cong, c&c diém bat dau va két thiic s8 dug Iva chon trén co sé dang hinh hgc danh ngha cia dvéng. Xem Hinh 5. 7.6.4 Cac dal lung trung glan a) Trong khoang thi gian bat.dau cho téi khi kat thtic c6ng thém 1,68 (xem chii thich) ctia - doan duéng cong, gid tr] tuyét 461 Ion nhdt ciia gia tc ngang |}j,|,_, phai lAy tte gid tri tuyét déi lon. nhat cla 3,00; b) Trong khong thdi gian bat dau cho t6i khi két thtic cng thém 1,68 (xem chi thich) cla doan duéng cong, gia tri tuyét d4i lon nhdt cia bude nhay gia téc ngang |3j,|___ phai ldy tir gid tri tuyét di lon nhat cla 9, (¢); ¢) Trong khoang thdi gian bat dau cho téi khi két thc doan dudng cong, gid tri tuyét déi lon hat cia van téc quay than xe |@,|,__ phai lay tir gid tr) tuyét 461 lon nhat cua g,(0); bi véi cdc di chuydn hai vi, gid tr lon nhdt |, |. phal [dy thr khong thd gian bat dau tir aiém uén ‘cong 6 gia tc ngang bang 0 cho tdi khi két thac cng thém 1,6 s (xem chi thich) (CHU THICH: Khodng thai gian c6 thé kéo dai néu c6 bang chirng cho thdy viée dat duc gia the dinh sau khi két thc cong them 1,6s. 7.7 Xae dinh chi sé D6 thoai mai Per Chi s6 86 thodi mai Per duge tinh toan trén co’ sé cilia cong thirc sé (16) véi cdc hang sé theo Bang 6. Poy =100-{en0x| (Arle + Flue O50 |+ (Dla) (16) Bang 6 — Cc hang sé trong chi s6 6 thoai mai Trang théi Afs%m) ume cH DIsirad) T | Nghi- Bieng 0.2854 0.2069 0.144 3,64 2,283 Nght - Ngdi 0.0897 0.0968 0,059 0,916 1,626 33 TCVN 11806:2017 78 Bao cao thir Bao céo thir phai duge trinh bay day aU chi tiét 48 06 thé m6.{a dugc tuéng minh qua trinh thir va ghinhan cdc két qua dc biét. Mire 46 chi tiét ciia bdo cao phy thudc vao myc dich thir nghiém. Phy luc D dua ra huéng dan vé b4o co thir nghiém. 7.9 ~~ Bidu dd mau Flh b }~———o J ——— 08 a7 06 05) Oh 03 02 01 0 01 I Vsleae Trong 46 a Di chuy&n di vao b Chu ky danh gia [Filo e Chu ky danh gia|,|_.. Hinh 3 ~ Gidi thich cia cdc thudt ngt, |j,,. V8 [Jialy, trong céng thre Per TCVN 11806:2017 Held 0.08 0.07 0,06 0,05 —_—_|. 9,06 0.03 a 0.01 -0,01 -0,02 .

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