ISM Kisi insaan

cheez,jagah,sifat
(Noun,pronoun,adjective,adverb) etc

F’AIL Kaam aur zamana

KALIMAH (past,present,
future)
(verb)

HARF
Jo apna mayne
ism ya fail ke
saath milkar deta
(conjuction, preposition) hai
 Types of Root words

3 root 4 root words 5 root

word(sulasi) (rubayi) words(khumasi)

Sulasi mazeed
Sulasi mujarrad
feeh

‫نصر‬ Only 3 3 base ‫اكبر‬

‫كفر‬ base letters + ‫علّم‬
letters extra letters ‫جاهد‬
‫ﺳﻣﻊ‬
 ‫َ‪-َ-َ-‬‬ ‫َرزَ َق‬ ‫َكفَ َر‬

‫َد َخ َل‬ ‫ص َر‬

‫نَ َ‬
‫ﻓَ َﻌ َل‬
‫‪Usne kiya‬‬
‫)‪(Ya‬‬

‫َذ َه َ‬
‫ب‬ ‫َج َﻌ َل‬
‫‪Wo huwa‬‬
F’ail maazi maaruf musbat ki gardaan (past tense conjugation)

JAMA TASNIYA WAHID

Muzakkar
Gaaib
(3RD person)
Muannas

Muzakkar Haazir OR
Mukhatib
Muannas (2ND person)

Muzakkar/ Mutakallim
Muannas (1st person)
 F’ail maazi maaruf musbat ki gardaan (past tense conjugation)

JAMA TASNIYA WAHID

‫َكفَ ُروا‬ ‫َكفَ َرا‬ ‫َكفَ َر‬ Muzakkar
Gaaib
(3RD person)
‫َكفَ ْر َن‬ ‫َكفَ َرت َا‬ ‫ت‬ ْ ‫َكفَ َر‬ Muannas

‫َكفَ ْرت ُ ْم‬ ‫َكفَ ْرت ُﻣا‬ ‫ت‬ َ ‫َكفَ ْر‬ Muzakkar Haazir OR
Mukhatib
‫َكفَ ْرت ُ ﱠن‬ ‫َكفَ ْرت ُﻣا‬ ِ ‫َكفَ ْر‬
‫ت‬ Muannas (2ND person)

Muzakkar/ Mutakallim
‫َكفَ ْرنَا‬ ‫ت‬ُ ‫َكفَ ْر‬ Muannas (1st person)
 -َ-ِ-َ ‫ع ِل َم‬
َ ‫ﺳ ِﻣ َﻊ‬
َ

‫ﻓَ ِر َح‬
‫َع ِﻣ َل‬
‫ﻓَ ِﻌ َل‬
Usne kiya
(Ya)
Wo huwa
F’ail maazi maaruf musbat ki gardaan (past tense conjugation)
JAMA TASNIYA WAHID
Muzakkar
Gaaib
(3RD person)
Muannas

Muzakkar Haazir OR
Mukhatib
Muannas (2ND person)

Muzakkar/ Mutakallim
Muannas (1st person)
 -َ-ُ-َ ‫َك ُر َم‬
َ ‫قَ ُر‬
‫ب‬
‫َبﻌُ َد‬
‫ﻓَﻌُ َل‬
Usne kiya
(Ya)
Wo huwa
 F’ail maazi maaruf musbat ki gardaan (past tense conjugation)

JAMA TASNIYA WAHID

Muzakkar
Gaaib
(3RD person)
Muannas

Muzakkar Haazir OR
Mukhatib
Muannas (2ND person)

Muzakkar/ Mutakallim
Muannas (1st person)
• Har Fáil (‫) ﻓﻌل‬ka ek faail (‫ )ﻓاعل‬hota hai

• Faail kehte hai kaam karnewaale ko (doer of the verb)

• Fáil Maaruf – jiska faail (karnewaala) maloom ho

(ex- ‫َب‬
َ ‫ َكت‬usne likha)

• Fáil Majhool- jiska faail (karnewaala) maloom NA ho .ye ‫ ﻓُ ِﻌ َل‬ke wazan pe aata hai
(ex- ‫ب‬َ ِ‫ ُكت‬wo likha gaya)

• Fáil Musbat kehte hai positive Fáil (affirmative -jismein kaam hone ka mafhoom ho)
َ ‫ ذَه‬wo gaya)
(ex- ‫َب‬

• Fáil Manfi kehte hai negative Fáil (negation –jismein kaam NA hone ka mafhoom ho)
َ ‫ َﻣا ذَه‬wo NAHI gaya)
(ex- ‫َب‬

• Fáil Maazi ke pehle ‫ َﻣﺎ‬lagakar usko manfi banaya jaata hai.

• Fail Maazi Qareeb -jo kaam abhi abhi ya recently ho chuka hai (recent past).
iska tarjuma hum (hai) lagakar karte ….(usne maara hai –maarne ka kaam abhi abhi
complete ho chuka hai)

• Fail maazi ke pehle ‫ ﻗَ ْﺪ‬lagakar hum usko maazi qareeb banate hai
(ex- ‫ﻗَ ْﺪ َذ َﻫ َﺐ‬ wo ja chuka hai ya wo gaya hai)

• Fail Maazi Baeed - jo kaam hokar ek waqfa ya bahot time ho chuka hai (distant past)
iska tarjuma hum (tha) lagakar karte hai…(usne maara tha – maarne ka kaam hokar
kaafi time ho gaya hai)

• Fail maazi ke pehle ‫ َﰷ َن‬lagakar hum usko maazi baeed banate hai
(ex- ‫َﰷ َن َذ َﻫ َﺐ‬ wo gaya tha)

• Yaad rahe ‫ َﰷ َن‬ek fail hai …fail maazi ke saath iske sighe bhi same match hona chahiye
F’ail maazi maaruf manfi ki gardaan (past tense conjugation)
JAMA TASNIYA WAHID (Usne nahi kiya )

Muzakkar
Gaaib
(3RD person)
Muannas

Muzakkar Haazir OR
Mukhatib
Muannas (2ND person)

Muzakkar/ Mutakallim
Muannas (1st person)
F’ail maazi maaruf musbat ki gardaan with ‫( ﻗَ ْﺪ‬past tense conjugation)
[Maazi qareeb]
JAMA TASNIYA WAHID (usne kiya hai/kar liya hai)
ya
(tahqeeq usne kiya hai)

Muzakkar
Gaaib
(3RD person)
Muannas

Muzakkar Haazir OR
Mukhatib
Muannas (2ND person)

Muzakkar/ Mutakallim
Muannas (1st person)
 َ ‫ َك‬ki gardaan (past tense conjugation)
‫ان‬
(Usne kiya tha)
JAMA TASNIYA WAHID Ya
(wo tha)

Muzakkar
Gaaib
(3RD person)
Muannas

Muzakkar Haazir OR
Mukhatib
Muannas (2ND person)

Muzakkar/ Mutakallim
Muannas (1st person)
 F’ail maazi maaruf gardaan with ‫( َﰷ َن‬past tense conjugation)
[Maazi baeed]
JAMA TASNIYA WAHID (usne kiya tha/kar liya tha )

Muzakkar
Gaaib
(3RD person)
Muannas

Muzakkar Haazir OR
Mukhatib
Muannas (2ND person)

Muzakkar/ Mutakallim
Muannas (1st person)
 Signs of present tense
(Alamat e Muzare)

‫ت‬ ‫ا‬
Taa Alif
‫اَتَ ْين‬
‫ن‬ ‫ي‬
noon Yaa
 F’ail Muzare ki gardaan (present tense conjugation)
(wo karta hai)
JAMA TASNIYA WAHID Ya
(wo karega)

Muzakkar
Gaaib
(3RD person)
Muannas

Muzakkar Haazir OR
Mukhatib
Muannas (2ND person)

Muzakkar/ Mutakallim
Muannas (1st person)