Madd

Madd Letters are

Alif (always saakin and always preceded by a Fathah)
Waw Sakinah preceded by a Dammah
Yaa Sakinah preceded by a Kasrah

Types of Laazim
Kalimi Harfi
Muthaqqal Mukhaffaf Muthaqqal Mukhaffaf

Maqaadir of Mudood
  No. of Harakaat  
Al-Qasr 2 AtTabi'ee
Fawqul Qasr 3  
At-Tawassut 4 x 2 At-Tabi'ee
Fawqut Tawassut 5  
At-Tool 6 x 4 At-Tabi'ee

According to Imam Ibn al Jazari, Mudood in Qur’an are of 3 types

Lazim – Consensus of Scholars on it’s Extension and Miqdaar both

Waajib – Consensus of Scholars on it’s Extension, however they there is Difference in Opinion regarding its
Miqdaar. It is Madd Muttasil
Jaaiz – Difference of Opinion of Scholars regarding it’s Extension and Miqdaar both. Includes Madd
Munfasil, Sila Kubra, ‘Aarid Lis sukoon, Madd Leen
Qasr – Tarkuz Ziyadah fee Madd – Miqdaar is 2 Harakatayn – includes Madd Tabi’ee, Badal, ‘Iwad, Sila
Sugrah