BOUNCING BALL

Using C language

By

S.SAGAR [AC08UCS074]

E.SAKTHIVEL[AC08UCS077]

B.E III CSE-B

ACE
PROBLEM DESCRIPTION:

To design a ball which bounces of the sides of the screen without moving out of focus.

REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS:

SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS:

 WINDOWS OPERATING SYSTEM

 TURBO C/C++

DESIGN:

• A ball is drawn using inbuilt function fillellipse .

• The size of the image is obtained by imagesize() and memory is allocated by malloc().

• It is stored using the function getimage().

• The getimage() will store the bitmap image of specified region of the screen into the
memory.

• We create a loop until ESC key is pressed.Then in another loop we print the ball on the
screen by using putimage().

• The putimage() will output the saved bitmap image from memory.

• We increment the coordinates of x and y by some steps.

• If the ball moves out of the positive X and Y coordinates ,we convert the coordinates
back to screen coordinates .

• This causes an illusion that the ball bounces of the screen.

• If escape key is pressed program exits.

IMPLEMENTATION:

#include<graphics.h>

#include<conio.h>

#include<alloc.h>

#include<dos.h>

#include<stdlib.h>

void *ball;

void image()

//ball

setcolor(RED);

setfillstyle(SOLID_FILL,RED);

fillellipse(10,10,10,10);

ball=malloc(imagesize(0,0,20,20));

getimage(0,0,20,20,ball);

cleardevice();
}

void main()

int gm,gd=DETECT;

initgraph(&gd,&gm,"");

int l=getmaxx()/2,r=0,t=0,b=0;

int x=1,y=1;

int s=0,key=0;

int xstep=1,ystep=1;

image();

setbkcolor(GREEN);

while(key!=27)

while(!kbhit()){

putimage(l,t,ball,XOR_PUT);

delay(5);
putimage(l,t,ball,XOR_PUT);

if(l>=getmaxx()||l<=0)

x*=-1;

s=0;

xstep=x*(random(4)+1);

ystep=y*(random(3)+1);

if(l<=0)

l=0;

else

l=getmaxx();

if(t>=getmaxy()||t<=0)

y*=-1;

ystep=y*(random(4)+1);

xstep=x*(random(3)+1);

if(t<=0)

t=0;
else

t=getmaxy();

l+=x+xstep;

t+=y+ystep;

s++;

if(s==5)

nosound();

key=getch();

closegraph();

}
RESULT:

The output of the program would be as below

FUTURE ENHANCEMENT:

o The ball changes shape randomly into shapes like square ,rectangle

o Multiple ball bouncing about randomly

CONCLUSION:

This animation was implemented using the language C++ due to its simplicity in using graphics