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    N

    Uploaded by

    Dev Thakur

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    wea ees ear arin canareth wirer ‘SinPiafoy fa, fatter aay, shit are, awe aecafiter vest ager ebro fies stien- 0.8 ther fa: 2ouu/ 40/95 KEY (A) rin oo Riva: Say areal were vy Fre err EEA TI Wer (Multiple Choice Questions)( KOXR AT): TYR HTT KEY at Ea Gata 7] Vlg! KEY deta ited serge TF Nits Caleiilator, Mobile, Smart watch Barcerer fade srarrenee: vet wf ene Th 1, The primary unit of engineering drawing, in civil engineering is the? (A) Millimeter (B) Meter {C) Foot =P) Alloftheabove 2 Working space on the drawing paper is determined by? 4A) workingline —(B) border line (C) drawing line (D) All of the above 3.. The dotted line represents? (A) Hidden edges (B) Projectionline —_(C) Center line (D) Hatching line 4, The site plan illustrates? (A) Floor plan (B) Where the house sits.on the property (©) Roof plan (D) Garage and open space 5. Hatching line is line which makes an angle of 45° with the? (A) Main line ofthe section (3) Horizontal line (C) Vertieal line (1D) All of the above 5. A document containing detailed description of all item of work, without their quantities, together with their current rates is called? (A) bidding documents (8) set of specifications (C) priced BOQ — (D) rate analysis 7. ‘The annual periodic payments made for the repayment of the capital invested is known as? (A) repayment (B) depreciation (©) sinking find (D) annuity 8, Which of the following is known as general overhead? {A) travelling expenses (B) losses an advance (C) interest in investment (D) all of the above 8% The volume of cement required (o prepare 100 eubic meter of (1:2:4) couctete is? () Un? (B) 17m © 19m ) 21m 10, ‘The plinth arca of a building nor includes? (A) area of walls atthe floor level (B) internal shaft for sanitary installations up to 2 sq.m. in aren (C) lif & wall including landing (D) area of camtilevered porch 11. The correction for sag is always? (A) positive (B) acgmive (C) neutral (D) none of the above 12, Which among the following is one of the principles of surveying? : (A) taking measurements (B) covering entire area (©) determining the elevation differences (D) working from whole 10 part %B, 18. Contour lines of different elevations ean unite to from one line, only in the case of? (A) vertical cliff (B) a saddle (C) a watershed line (D) abill tap: 14, Inwhole circle bearing system, if beuring of line is 105°30, what is the bearing in RB. system? (A) 78530" (B) 15°30" (©) 285930" (D) None of them “ye 18. In normal condition, the difference of fore and buck bearing should be? NY (Ay 0 (B) 90" (C) 180° (D) 270" 16. Accidental or compensating errors of length 'L! are proportional to? (AVL ®) vo OW OF Lof3 [a0 [A 50 ololalolola|mja|s/S engineering /drawin A) Mi limeter C) Foot By: Et D. Prasad 5. 8 10. 11. 12, 13, ores Bar anit Jae Barak Va, Ue wE senkr ors, TA, TURN x oreo TARTS. qoma sma wer AN GUAR) awh with Paery fee wee SFI | QOLE17 EIA wit = 900 The initiat souting time fer Ordinary Portland Cement as per Nepal standard should not be less than: (A) 10 minutes © 30 minutes (C) 60 minutes (D) 600 minutes The joints provided in wooden floor are 8 tongueand groove — (8) butt (€) dove tail (0) tee joint The vertical faces ofa door apening which support frame of the door are jambs (18) posts: (C) reveals (D) styles The self cleaning velocity, in order to prevent settling down of sewage at the bottom in large sewer is (A) 0.25 m/s (B) 0.50 m/s @v7s m/s (D) 1.5 m/s ‘Phe length of septic tank is determined by (A)self cleaning velocity — @Pwidthoftank —_(C) depth of tank (0) all of the above Adee well + (A) easily nets dried up during summer OF may yield constant discharge (C) is not deeper than a shallow well Cd) is formed hy just tapping the nearest aquifer to the ground Most important source of water for public water supply, is from (A) lakes (A) ponds (C) streams Birivers Which is the best hydraulic section of the following open channel cross-section? (A) Rectangte (8) Triangle @ Trapezoidal (D) Semicircle When a canal is carried over a natural drainage, the structure provided, is known as @syphon {B) aqueduct (©) super passage (D) syphon = equeduct The consumptive use of water for a crop (A) is measured as volume of water per unit area (B) is measured as depth of water on irrigated area (C) may be supplied partly by precipitation and partly by irrigation @WAlloftheabove Adiversion head work, is constructed to (A) raise water level at the head of the canal (8) regulate the intalte of water into the canal (C) reduce fuctuations in the supply level of the river @jall of the above ‘The width formation of a raad means the width of (A) carriageway (C) embankment at ground level Patching shoutd be done just (A)after rainy season (8) after summer season (C) before winter season (D) hefore rainy season (2) pavement and shoulders @® embankment at the top level na Wiietey By Fifer ry, We ae, SPREE wea 47. Affirst class brick when immersed in cold water for 24 hours should not absorb water more than? (A) 15% (B) 20% (C) 2% (D) 25% 48, The frog of the brick in a brick masonry is generally kept on? (A) Bottom face (B) Top face (C) Shorter side (D) Longer side 49, Ina CGl sheet roofieg, the overlap along the length of sheet should not be less than? (B) onc and half corrugation (A) one cornigation (©) two corrugation (D) none of the above 20, ‘The most commonly used retarder in cement is? (A) Gypsum (B) Calcium chloride — (C) Calcium carbonate (D) None of the above 21. Plastering work on ceiling, type of mortar generally used is? (A) 1:6 (cement, sand) (B) 1:4 (coment, sand) (C) 1:3 (cement, sand) (D) None of the above 22, The minimum eompressive strength of first elass bricks should be? (A) SNimm™ (B) 7.5 Nim? (C) 9Nimm* (D) 10. Nimm? 2a, For general types of structural steel warks, the type of steel use is? (A) Fe350 (B) F, 200 (C) F250 (@) F.700 24, Emulsion paints contain: (A) Nitro cotton (B) Zine white (©) white led (D) Polyvinyl acetate 25, The concrete may achieve 100% strength after? (A) 21 days (B) § days (©) Lyear (D) 3 month 26, ‘The cement becomes useless if its absarbed moisture content exceeds? (A) 3% (B) 2% (C) 3% (D) 4% 27. Le-chaterlier’s apparatus is used for testing? (B) Hardness of cement (A) Soundness of cement _ (C) Sttength of cement (D) Durability of cement 28, Bulking of sand is? (A) Mixing of different sizes of sand particle (B) Mixing of lime with sand (©) Swelling of sand when weited (D) maximum water with sand 20. Slump test of concrete is a measure of its? (A) Consistency —(B) Compressive strength (C) Tensile streagth (D) Impact value 30, ‘The final operation of finishing floors, is known as? . (A) Sereeding (B) Trowelling ——-(C) Finishing (D) Floating 31. Workability of concrete is directly proportional to? (A) Grading of the aggregate (B) Time of transit (C) Aggregate cement ratio (D) None of the above 42. The process by whioh buildings are mace moze resistant (0 earthquake is the? (A) Centrally heating (B) Sound proof = (C) emanation (), retrofitting ga, The following pipe is not gencrally used for Water supply inside buildings: (A) GI pipe (B) Cl pipe (C) WIpipe (D) both) and (Cc) © P.V.C. pipes can with stand pressure head of water upto: © 34, (B) 50m (C) 100m = (D) 125m (A) 25m 435. - What is the maximum number of lighting points that can be connected on a circuit? (A) 5 (B) 10 () 15 @y 20 96. Accarding to Nepal Road Standards, 2070, there are ..... ‘of roads. (a) 2 ) 4 (23 Ms 37. Which of the pavement is belter for highway lighting? - «C) WBM D) Gravel reads (A) black top surface | (B) cement concrete \a cy} wer 20f3 aa epee ton, Ret aay, Shh we, eRe wezhheaT 38, ‘The type of curves gencrally provided on highway, is? . (A) Critical curve (B) Transition curve (C) vertical curve (D) All of the above 39, The relation between duty cb) in hectares, delta (A) in metres and base period (8) in day is? 6. cy t= BEB gy ae BBE coe BEB oe MD 40. A divide wall is provide: (A) At right angle to the axis of weir (B) Parallel to the axis of weir ond wpstseam of it @ (C) Parallel to the axis of weir and downstream of ie (D) At on inclination of 45° to the axis of weir 41, Guide bain is also known as? 9 (A) Groyne (8) Spor (C) Marginal (0) Bell's bul 42, The underground source of water is from? , (A) Springs (B) sells (C) Inflation galleries (D) All ct the above 43. Acwater supply system is said ta be continuotis when it is supplied for? o (A) 12s (8) 18hrs—(C) 24hrs (D) 20 hus 4a, ae ea pe er CaP abate wera TERT AAT Wey (A) 44 was (Cc) wm 4S (Dp) wT? 48, Sue Rarer at ser ater Se See CGH? aya (@) 30 oa ord dq. Fabre Were Tuer He, Row way STAT MN, eA, Ae TE TET ART sar itt Ra nireny SRW (a) wae Omi OmR ord 42. Write the correct indirect speech for the following direet expression: — ‘Gopal says, “I have won the match." . (A) Gopal said that { had won the match. (B) Gopal says the had won the mateh. {C) Gopal saysthat he has won the match, (OD) Gapal sa that he had won the mate. 4a, Read the following seniences eatefully aad fil in the blank with the most sultable preposition from the altemative given below. "He reached the station bus." ae wa By Gam wh © 49, sad oraren Fier aeTENOTE Ye ET BIT (A) ‘Shenae frre Prerorey Ser fee, sere T aenERT Fes (B) sheer fafararsy renee Arar Kore, sere «were ey (6) Sie Rare rare Soret flew, eos wb Fier eh (D) sirens Rafat Feared rae fare, sere Crem A aL 50, Say, ot Pray, weaediot EMT Ween HTT eT BT a ET HAY TRE oe Pree Sarr ge FF fewer t yds Hes (A) Beret : ® owns ©) arch O D) free t weTAfa oaaee Sagara waeast RAV ana ere eee af ig] KEY crate itor SeTQT we ETT! | 20/3 a7. au - Atoundation bse C-3 Ria Aheam is said to be loaded és pure bend bending mament is cans tant . (1) henutang mement is zero, {€) bendtang moment ts changing tine (1) berlany moment and shear farce ys modulus isthe ratio of (A) volumetiic s (U) lateral stress/lateral strain BW longitucal stress /longatuainal strain (1)) shear stress/shear strain The flow ina pipe ar channel is said to be uniform when the liquid particles at all sections have the same velocities. (1B) the hquid particles at different sections have different velocities (C) the quantity of liquid following per second is constant (D) each Niquid particle has different path: The flow in open chante is said to be suly critical ifthe “Froude! na, is changing linearly @lesstan (B) equal to 1.0 (C)yreater thar: 1.0 (D) None of the above . Viscosity of aliquid: drops with temperature (U) rises with temperature (0) does not vary with temperature (D) remains constant upto a certain temperature ter of water occupies 6 1 oer? (18) 800en2 (C) 250em? 000m we y:hi’s theory of ane ain al consolidation assumes: oT (A) soil is homogeneous and (lly saturated 6 a Mw igo (1) water and soil particles are in compressible oe (C) deformation of the soil is entirely due to change in volume ie @ Mol the shove {th pressure theory assumes that back of the wall is Samonh @vertical&smoath ——_(C)plane &rough —_(D) vertical & rough Het! shallow, if its deptly is: GW causal tous with [Wptwoumesies width — (C)4/Gofttswidth —_(D) ofits widdh ‘i ¢ of internal friction q) for colussive soils is equatl to y x (u) 30° (cy ase (p) 15° ‘The effective span of a simply supported slab is: (Aj clear span plus effective depth ofstab———-@P span between outer faces of two walls {C) distance between the centre of bearing (D) none of the above If slonderness ratio fora Calumn ts 100 then the Column is said to be @Wion; (B) medium (€) short (D) none of the above ‘The property of concrete in which the water te nds to rise 1o the surface while placing and compacting is called (A)s @ bleeding, {€) bulking (D) creep ‘The diameter of bars for main reinforcement in slabs, may vary from (A) 2104 mm (0) 4108 mm Bstolimm (D) 14 to 18 mm The minimuns depth of foundation in cleyey soil is (A)05 (07m @0om (b) 12m ~The End ~ TGR TON Key Rr CH Teta wef | TT sere TTeGPTAT TT EI | ] Answer Sheet (Rey-C) Sub-Engineer, (Central Level Excam)(2077/10/24) je pA | 2] DY] 2] Al 2 | D/A) pA | 13 | Geter teat peti | Al 24] B34 | Baa] a PBL | Ds | | 3s | clas] a |B] is | Al 26] al 36 | A [46] B Di wiatwlel ate ts sl cl i4s as MA pepo ta tp ob c para Too we Talal e 2 | |_| 6 | re 10 | 14, 15. 16. 17. 18, 19, 20. 22, 23. 24. 27, 28, 29. 30. 31. 32. 34 35. C- 2 fate Camber is provided in roads for @ effective drainage (B) counteracting centrifugal force (€) for braking efficiency {D) none of the above ‘The maximum super elevation on hill road should not exceed (A) 59 (B) 7% (Cy 8% we 10% Which of the following is the most correct estimate? @ Cotailed estimate (B) plinth area estimate {C) cube rate estimate (1D) building lost index estimate The value of property that can We obtained at any particulaztime from the open market if the property ts pul forsale, is known as (A) book waltie @ market value (C) current value (0) tradeable value Whieh of te following is not an essential part of general specification of public works? (A) material details (B) work methodology © illustrative sketches (D) mode of measurement fer payinent Inspecification of earth work in foundation trenches specified lead is (30m (8) 1.5m (C) 50m (D) 100m Gantt chartis used for @ scheduling a project (B) planning a project {C) implomentation of a project (D) none of the ahowe Critical path is always longest — (D) alwaysshortest {(C) may be tong: (D) may be short tional organization system of working was introduced by BFW. Taylor (6) Henry Gantt (C) MR Walker (D) Newton Which of the following ts not a partofa contract agreement? (A) Price Schedule (Ii) Work Schedule Manning Schedule (D) Cost Estimare A domestic airport isan airport that hanilles only” (A) Might from the different country @ flight within the same country (C) Hoth Aand 6 [D) none of theabove LCA.O. has classifies (A) runways (18) length: {C) pavement steongths @W all ef the above The fundamental principle of surveying is to work from the @ wholetothe part w) whole (C) lower level to the higher level cp) tothe lower h Mfche smallest division of a vernier is longershan the smallest division of its pr riskmown as: ry seal, he ve {A)direetvernier (11) double vernier @ rectrograde vernier (D) simple vernier ‘The horizontal angle between the scve sind magnetic meridian at a placeis called * (A) azimuth @ tectinarion {C}locatatiraction —(D) magnetic bearing, Contour lines (A) cross cach other (B)endabruptly — (C) arounifortily spaced WA close somewhere ‘The final setting time of ordinary cement should not be more than (a) 2 hours (0) thours (C)N hours: @& Whours ‘The liquid part of the paint ts calleel (4) pigment @ vehicle (C) salvent (D) drier Heavy stone is suitable for (A) arehes (8) roads {C)rutblemasonary — @ retaining» Bitumen is generally obtained from (A) organic material petrotcum product — (C) syatheticmmaterial (D) coal A cantilever beams ane which is: (A) fixed at both ends: i fixed at one end and frew at other end {C) supported at its ends (D) supported on more than two supports ‘The inclined member Carrying Compressive load in case of frames and trusses is (A) post (B) stanchion Barut . (0) column Contd... t tity HT ay nit ATA sy Heyy ang, CHEST, SN eer san, fet er ni want Ce ATA Voy M-ROWYy KEY (B) AT: TH gga sia OX5 winrar V10/%6 rere He ht al fain ee % Receatl ee viet : a) a ae rf (B) ge em omen ET Me garner oar art ere 2 ANTM CHT (>) arr eet rarer HT Or area ae age OT EN STITT ae (A) eet area eaTAT gar © ' Feceme re era ae TEN NE ATT PAY HG “ : (a) goon reat eae (B) HHA TTT vA ee Fr ee (©) (A) EB) FD) a ste mek pr ret anterior wer 1? (a) PAAR eB) TA, TT Omron Rrirea ges) ae crew (Initial setting Time) wf em? (a) 94 Re @) 30 fitz (C) YEE ED) £0 He faire wegen Pet fr wei afta (ere (B) afer TS yam aeRT eT ot =e (D) ava ast er Te a Meg a TC! ae lag! (B) af ree (C) or frex (©) frat fare we are afta ger wow wit TH? : ) Feoee wy rent ©) Tee wor ace Bet sey ea gare wT FM? kay (B) wha ware eet ert (D) aifetear cree Fr? ~ (© jo0x = at, SR APH seam gs VHS sR Al Ey TE) yA A AT mg, aguas . an Owrms © AH ea =r v",, resp (©) SR Masoniyiype. (>) gts anordt wr aiiftafce an, fatter aye, are * Sra, Shi ae, ane sfhBes eee Ur sitatarems fair witer-2 ou KEY: () vtrat fafit: 2008/40/24, i j00 fee: dar arash fs aegrs agteeTE ye (Multiple Choice Questions) Lox? AY) = ee eae amgitrem waeret KEY sftnd era sete Tf aq KEY dete ait saqiem ze Gigi vffer Calculator, Mobile, Smart watch Frveret fagéte srecice wit mf are ihe 1, Plaster of paris is obiained by calcination of? (A) Limestone — (B) Gypsum (C) Kankar (D) Bauxite 2 Minimum number of days requ: condition is? (A) 3 days (B) 7days — (C) 14 days (D) 28 days ‘The cement widely used in the construction of retaining walls is? (A) high alumina cement (B) rapid hardening cement (C) ordinary Portland cement (D) rapid softening cement 4, Water-Cement ratio usually expressed in? (A) litres of water required per bag ofcement (B) litres of water required per kg of cement ired for curing fresh laid concrete under normal atmospheric (C) both (A) and (3) (D) none of these 5. For reinforced cement concrete lintels and slabs, the nominal size of coarse aggrepates should not (A) 10mm (B) 15 mm (©) 20mm) 40mm 6. The setting time of cement can be increased by the addition of? (A) sodium — (B) gypsum (C) caleitim chloride ——-_(D) hydrogen peroxide 7. Cube test is used to determine? (A) compressive strength (B) tensile strength (C) water cement ratio (D) all of the above 8. Electrical hazards include shock, electrical arcs and blast,....... or faulty equipment? (A) broken (B) double-insulated —_(C) polished. (D) secure “49, The term “septic” refers to .......? (A) anaerobic bacterial environment that develops in the tank (B) refers to safety and precaution (C) drainage of waste materials (D) acrobic bacterial cavironment that develops in the tank 40, Which among these isa method of wiring? (A) Joint box (B) Tee system — (C) Loopinsystem (D) All of the above 14. Inseanty rainfall regions, the camber provided will be? * (a) ail . (B) flatter (C) steeper (D) none of these 12. Widening of the roads on curves in hilly region is done? (A) on the outer side (B) on the inner side - ; (C) equally on the outer and inner side (D) less on outer and more on inner side 13. ‘The main function of a diversion head works of a canal from a river isto? (A) temove silt (BY control floods ¢(C) store water (D) raise water level 44. Disinfection of drinking water is done to remove? (A) odour (B) virus (C) bacteria (D) hardness Answer Sheet (PPSC, Bagmati) Khapasate (B)-2077/10/20 A B B c B Cc Cc B B B Cc c DPA OF ae oo A B Cc A c D e D A C Cc D D Cc A D B A D : D B B D A A A Cc By: Er D. Prasad 15, 16. 17, 20. 21. B 8s 8 F 8 8 3 2 way Ya UO ES Seen aftya watee scary Preis ier eit aay ere aria aeee Tet TET a? (A) 2 (B) = sa (D) 3 argsrera sre Satta wee feeb oF waft. sare ay aff fiero... af a wa? tar (By (* (D) & From the options given below, select the most appropriate answer to fill in the blank in the given sentence: “The lion was killed .... the hunter. tA) on with —— (B) with, by ©) Fill in the blanks with the correct choives in the following sentenc: “Anup fixed ..... car, 0 we can go (0... Mountain.” (A) the, the Baa (C) athe (D) the, a a5 feege nerrenciere ede Stayat wer UREA Aa BS CR Dat “Suet sfnss area vee dhe Sey ie ce sear ig ag” eR nee geds afer verre eae At @) ©? Dy Fineness Modulus (FM) is introduced by? (A) Dalton (B) Abram — (C) Cutter (D) Lacy Arranging Sieves largest on top with lid and smallest at ......... below. A) top With pan —(B) botiomwithpan —(C) side with lid (D) top with lid In standard compaction test, the epparatus does not consists ? Ay Me (Ry) Rammer (C) Esaporating dish (D) Oven, Penetration test on Bitumen is used for determining its? (A) Grade (B) Viscosity (C) Ductility (D) Temperature Susceptibility ‘Vicat needle apparstus is used to determine? (A) Viscosity {B) Initial setting time of bitumen (C) Initia setting time-of cement (D) All of the above Concrete is filled in how many Layers ina slump cone slump test (A) 2 (B) 3 m4 (Dy Ss The soil transported by flowing water is called? (Ay Aeolian soi] (B) Marine soil (C) Alluvial soil (1D) Lacustrine soi The tesistance of an aggregate to compressive force is known as? (A) crushing value (B) impact value (C) abrasion value (1D) rwne of these The function of aggregates in concrete is to serve as? (A) binding matenial (B) filler (C) catalyst (D) all ofthe above The fineness of cement is measured in terms of ? (A) surface area in squate em per gram of cement (B) percentage weight retained on IS sieve number (C) neither (Ay ner i) (D) surface area in square meter Coarse grained soi} contains material half of which is larger than? 4) 600 micron (BY 300 micron — (C) 180 micron (D) 75 micron Phe maximum dry density occurs at particular water content which ts kwwn as? (Ay minierum water content 1H) maximum water content (6) optirmam monsture content DP none of the above NET FA SPATS ver (A) ae ee ER (Mortar) TSI AAA (indi (A) srt Rigen wart (A) 20 Ere R098 (B) ey BEET F0qe (C3 B fang Rereteat ya ea & a (C) were aa gt AA) E-coli _ (B) PH (C) Bicarbonat ra “artrené qe a wey fire x (A) Reece 8) aati =O 3p. Rafts asst Bleaching Power) & Sth ve (a) Wher Gat ger Baye wT “o) wiet @ est Bere ae wink gre 0 PA (A) what gertw @) zat aw ati (© eeet cS wee ge Urliora meat der ater? (A) Hepatitis ff) Diarrhoea (C) Typhoid ,(D) COVIDAs Be siisrera watts PRET whetc ort war Frere rare curdiene Se See (A) Bakers caret (B) Rec ert (C) we oar @) go, recat EIT 3 AE was? (A) Reduce, Reuse and Recycle (B) Reform, (C)_ Regenerate, Replace and Recycle!" qpy-Remove, Re pt, ater gear THAT Bt wet Ga “wiz @em © = @yie ag arm eT RCH and Reeyele 7 (A) 2050-54 (B) 20544 3g. wrt 3Tr aR ag (By Partr wear we 33, A wa 42. 47. eeqierenn arene! KEY sfont The workability of cement sonctete can be ° s impeo - (4) increasing the quantity of cement mtb) inen the Cee eteasing the proportion of course aggrepay ig the quantity of sand (D) all of the above . The unit of stress in Sl units is? ee (BY Nim) Reem’ (D) Nim? ae anne is not included in title Mock of a drawing sheet? A) Sheet no, ; (B) Scale (C) Method of projection (D) Size of the sheet ie following line is used for dimension line? : } conmsuoen ine (B) sontinuous thin (C) chain thin line I : ‘ating drawing which ape of dimension i wel? me lemen fo element (B) Center to center (C) Overall dimension(D)) All of the abose ich of the following represent reducing scale’? (AEE BE. yD) tot Which of the following is the most correct estimate? (A) Plinth area estimate (B) Cube area estimate (C) Detailed estimate (1D) Building cost index estimate The unit weight of R.C.C. in kgm’ is? (A) 1200 (B) 1800) (Cy 2400 (D) 3000 he volume of cement required for 10 m’ of brickwork in 1:0 cement mortar is approximately equal 10? (A) Yam? (By em ym em! The technique of finding the fair price of an existing building (A) estimation (A) valuation AU) pricing (IY cst The errors due to bad ranging 1s? (A) cumulative; positive (B) cumulative; negative (C) compensating (D) cumulative, prsitive oF negative Which of the following instrument is generally used for base fine measurements? (A) Chain (B) Metallic tape (C) Steel tape (DY Tovar tape You are going to prepare a topo map of a undulating area, the method of surveying preter (a) table survey (B) Compass survey (C} Thewdolite survey (1) Atl of the atwve The type of tock suitable for coarse aggregate should be’ (A) Tough (B) Hard (C) Heavy (D) Laght Workability increasing admixture ts used in concrete to” (B} foretnn Maidaluliay (A) Make self-compacting concrete (C) Make pumpable concrete (Dp All of the above Surkhi is added to lime mortar to? (A) Prevent shrinkage (B) Impact bydraulicity (C) Increase bulk Which of the mortar is most suntabl (A) Lime mortar (1) Gauged aientar What is the size of fine aggregates” (A) 475 mm (hy 4 7S om iy 4 78 om (D) short zigzag line property te kina as (D) Decrease setting ume fe for construction work in watt (CO) Cement mentat +10) Mb AUD) BS rts 220th podtee cite ouedarre ec ene! eoay goatee nf oH EY ster ate Sar aa array Tea tetera aR, el ay, winhtae vest gat MAMMA he er gous wire PRA: Qouis/ 13774 ww iti ir yoo for sara shiPatte want: wr twee fier wxcest Sat Section ayae araeyferaran ag Tel ATM Serer ce aT ion - 130 Marks} Explain the field construction procedures of earthen roads and use of ‘equipments. 10) h What are the different types of structures suitable in hill roads of Nepal? Briefly describe some of the special features of hill road drainage system. 1545] > What are the various types of surveys and investigations required in connection with a road project? Describe briefly, [10] Section - B | 120 Marks] 4 ‘What are the requirements of wholesame water? Briefly introduce different types of water treatments practiced in Nepal. (3+7] (2) Briefly explain the design principles for the Septic Tank, [5] () What do you mean by sanitary land fill site (SLFS) and how itis different from traditional method of solid waste disposal’? (3) Section -C [30 Marks} 6 Describe the status of hydropower and other energy uses in Nepal. Do you think solar energy can be a good altemative in Nepal to overcome the problem of energy crisis? Justify your opinion, (5+5] % Describe discharge measurement methods of rivers or streams. How {o apply the measured data in canal design? {10} 8. What do you mean by River Training? Bricfly introduce the types of river training appropriate to hilly and plain areas of Bagamati Province? {10} Section -D [20 Marks] 9. ‘What are the different factors 10 be considered for the design and construction of an energy efficient, safé, economical and earthquake resistant building in'Nepal? (10) 10. Why do development plans fail in Nenal tn achieve the desired tarvete’? Wher ses tha Section ‘a’ 1, A)Write the factors to be considered in selecting a site for a stream Gaul 8) How is a stage-discharge rating curve extended ? State. 2. Mention the types of Dam on the basis of functions and construction mé 3. A) Differentiate pelton turbine with francis turbine. 8) Why is vertical shaft arrangement preferred while laying turbine ani power house ? Write down, What are load curves ? How can pondage requirements be determined | the daily load curve ? Explain about some typical situations where pond required. > 5, Discuss about the major requirements for hydrological, topographical a investigations in a hydropower project. Section 'B How do you calculate the volume using contour lines ? Describe wit! K are chemical admixtures used in concrete ? What do you mean by. Describe. 7, Describe about the tests {any two of them) to be carried out for with their importance, 6. 266=)92/F) ert <3 eT Wa > Second Technical Su ibject OH agaR Tema Sutaomn Sey sraer TeGTNOT wei] Section -A humbs for RCC Bulldings witk tors affecting coefficient of perm th suitable sketch onry infil, 6) ability. 6) . A vertical cut Is made ina day nite the types of slope failures depos! i der: c#30 KN/me, p= 0, N/m 00 ands 61) (S+5=10) 4, List out and discuss the loads, forces and stresses which are to be considered in the designing ofa road bridge. (0) i Section-B. ae §. List out the points to consider for locating a reservoir site of a hydropower project (8) 6 What are common formulae used to calculate velocity of fluid in open channel? Explain manning's formulae with its uses. (20) 7, What are the common eriteria for selecting the type of dam for a particular site condition? What are the advantages and disadvantages of selecting rock-filled dam? (20) Section-C @ What are the different causes of traffic accidents? Explain various ‘measures that may be adopted to prevent accidents. (24325) 9. What are the types of bituminous pavements? Explain briefly, Also mention the tests that are carried out in laboratory and field for the quality control of bitumen mixes. (10) 10. Describe briefly the history of civil aviation in Nepal. Point out the factors considering in the selection of airport location. List out the factors considered in the design. of runways. (G+3+4=10) 11, Awater supply company has to purify the turbid water for a city whose daily demand is 200000 liters. Design a suitable plain sedimentation. tank fitted with mechanical sludge remover, ‘Assume the velocity of flow in the tank as 20 em/minute and the detention time as 10 hours, i 10) 12. Describe the sewage treatment process with a typical lay out of sewage. treatment ae (5+5=10) ~The End ~ LL Discuss 12. Defining ivehemical Oxygen Demanil of waste water, 2 ad ePaatennyg Am, Albom, MERE ayy, wl, Meee 9 Section ¢ 25 Marks t down the factors. Whar tictorsto be considered whitetlecting 9 joeatian for alrport? List nd vheie quality tests, Explain CHR test and its importance types al bitumens Je paveravitt Hnlist the wivrinn Ly eign af flow 16 the governing factors for caleulating sight distance-as per the Nepal Road jcintate the Sue stapping sight distance for design speed of 50 kmph for ihe o 4362 Brietly alseul Stanglard-2070. taweriy a) Tyo way traffic pn a te Lane rad 1) lwo way tealtie on a smmpte lane road. [Assumes £0.37 and 1 2.5 seconds} Scetion-D 20 Marks ree AD Ips water with BONs of § mp/L to Uagmati River and Nagamati todischarge 180 Ips water Lo Daamati River with MODs of 6 mg/L. Both dams will be ng B mouths of tee dey period. Both darns will discharge at upstredm of the river, s through Gokarna, Gubestwari snd Pashupati. Gubeshwort has a new waste water tealment plant. which is in operalion now. Guheshworl WWTP which is in operation, teat Woste water with a BOD: of 10 mg/L, Nove, calculate the BODs of Sogmat River at Pastupatt assuming Nagamati dam (6 also operational and there are no other siuctes that contribule water or waste water In the Bagmat other than these three suurces. Your calculation is fw the @ months when dams are releasing water into the Bagimati, 5 ecessity of fitration in water treatment process. Also, explain the-principles af Hiltration, explain a set of Primai Treatment u plain a set of Primary and Secondary £ (O remove it, 10 ceThe Endy ee Oa anu os aGatiahte den, Patter arp, fa (are, oe, euPied, ee, wegIaRR) STE HS ene wate rit (mi) saat aftenPrerera fete TT PRR peur ssofae wert} ORT Wag: doo yas fede fer: Technical Subject AREELTRR_Seetion EIR GENE wayhAreT depts | Secllon-A 30 Marks J, Whatare the cequirements of earthquake-resistant building construction? Describe, et 10 2. Asquare looting Is ta be constructed ata depth of 3.6m below ground level on a sanely clay for which the cohesan ly 0.575 im? and the density is 1.73 g/em, The tolal load applied on the sull 8375 tones unifarmiy distributed over the area ofeuntact, Kind the size @f the foating using, a load factor of 3 Pale the relevant values af the factors as Ne= 10, Nq=4, Ny=2, 10 3. Exphun the basic differences among the retaining wall design of gravity, cantilever and counter fort type wull What will he the pressure exerted at base of height *h' with half hefght of water table? Assume density of soil ay 5+5210 Section 1 25 Marks 4 “Hydraulic jump can ctissipate energy". Justify this statement with appropriate illustrations (figures, examples, expations, where relevant) 5 5. Howrcan we estimate groundwater starage potential in an aquifer? Describe and Illustrate with anpropriate examples the key concept of unsaturated zorie groundwater hydrology and key factors that control the water flow in unsaturated zane. 446= o 4. Answer the following question, 545210 4] Haw do you compare water hammer with tsunami? Provide frechand sketches of different types of surge tanks and Jahel the components, b} See aude teupstinany de che Bravity dam of trianguiar section up ta the fall height of 35 m. The base width of the dam is 26 m The uplift pressure intensity “N en Tieheier Pressure intensity 'k’ may be assumed 1) No tension exists anywhere along the buse ofthe dam {i) The dam is safe agaist sliding {il} The maximum compressive stress in the body of the d etushing stress of the material 11 kelfeoi? ae TOG iv} The dam is safe against overturning ‘Teke the coefficient of friction between basa and th i imateria ofthe demas 24D eta et foundation 2s 0.75 and the unit weight of 33. 4 35. 36, 37. 8) Ikm QuKL b) UK MEY STAT “Lik nay yo ah an ‘time is good’ ; ‘nal Kent bon’ HY and ‘ime or moment” Fi ‘kul yo hos’ a el ‘seconds fs precious! HeNT, GF MEN aH are af "good" yas? A) bik 8) naj C) kent D) ye aBic{7] Ajo BE CF DG We fterr qule oi, eee Rea ard | Rel ee wad gore Ae oh Auta Rane sri2 Ry | Raed goat veil cast cit ad oat ta A Pe aA Reener vite Pere? D) wferey Aye B) Rar cham TAMER Te Ret apr wet Owne ardaet Raft 27 A x wR deme ardrrat Rei 34 of w 1 Row 7 nPRrEEe aS eeM TN wUTAERT | AySs9 8) 60 C61 D) 62 we de nite 5 adiced am fey | eres Aer at wars aR ae Aha oe | sires frat oft erat aR ae Pre wits | atom ara fred? 8) Aa card ®) Per a) rn ww Rag aw a aT as ae a Se ae a’ We B? A) raT 8) rT c) gar D) ant to Reyer eee afte ca arccearn Promagery | Yaw 2) gem = 3) oma) 4) Haw wer, m5) ae) ToT 6) Sez 2) BER €)7,5,3,4,2,6,1 0) 7,4,5,2,3,6,1 A)4,7,5,2,6,3,1 BY 7,5,4,3,1,2,6 weer ote dar ait arth vex ePatiatte far, Reiter aap, erat ae, BaP weet gen vfthaarore fee ster 200% wether PHA: 2008/90/24 yg: 4oo waa: 2 wer [ FT WHER Te Section HYAC GEIGE TAG RTATAT Hey ey ama Geer CE FFT! Section [30 Marks} 1. What are the advantages of well foundation over the other foundations? [5] 2. Write short notes on methods and equipment of soil compaction in civil infrastructures construction. (3) 3. Nepal lies in earthquake prone zone and we have faced severe earthquake recently. So, what do you suggest in designing and construction of earthquake resisting ‘building in urban areas? (10) 4. What do you mean by structural design of a bridge? List out the basic bridge components. Write down the stepwise procedure for the structural design of a RCC T-beam girder of 18 m length. (2+1+7) Section-B [25 Marks] S. _ Inhydropower sector, what is the power demand analysis and how is it carried out? [5] 6. What do you mean by recharge of ground water? Why is it needed? Explain different methods for recharge of ground water. (343+4) 7. What could be the best ideas 10 convert a farmer managed irrigation system to well- equipped efficient irrigation system with all essential structures. Elaborates with engincering solutions. [10] Section-C [25 Marks] 8. As per Nepal Road Standard, 2070 the administrative classifications of roads are of 4 types, what are they and shortly write dawn each type. (5) 9. What are the various factors to be considered in designing traffic islands? Briefly describe with figures, how the speed of vehicles in controlled by traffic islands at the intersection? [10] 10. What are the controlling factors for the selection of road alignment? And describe alignment selection criteria for hill road? [5+5] Section - D [20 Marks] 11. What do you understand by community mobilization in infrastructure projects? How ‘can it be utilized effectively in constuction, operation and maintenance of rural water supply projects? [10] 12, Bagmati river is highly polluted in the Kathmandu valley due to various factors but it becomes clean and pollution free after flowing several Kilometers down to the Terai region and its water is being used for the irrigation purpose. What is the name of such natural process and describe the process with oxygen sag curve? {10} aaa ai, OOOO saat cas Bar Ary arnt FET sah Ban, Ror AAR, TAT STE, Atte, wary Sofa aes . gen tree FRET Een. 20%9% vr arte Mf: ROLRVZ Ay Section-A 150 Marks} 1. How do you prepare specification of Cement concrete road? write the example of specification of it. (5) 2. Define construction management. What is the main objective of construction management? [243] 3, Write short notes on soil compaction techniques. 6] 4, Write down classification of Road in Nepal according to NRS 2027. (3) 5, Describe longitudinal gradient in a road alignment on the basis of Nepal Road Standards. [5] 6. Elaborate on Gabion wires and their applications? 6) 7. What are the special considerations to be taken while constructing hill road? Explain in detail. (10) 8. How do you construct WBM roads? What is its suitability? Discuss in detail. (10) Tanab raja Section - B [50 Marks} 9. What is Plasticity Index and how do you determine its value in earth work. (5) 10. Define Maximum Dry Density (MDD) and Optimum Moisture Content (OMC) [5] 11. What are different test needed for aggregates? Discuss. 6) 12, Write down importance of Flakiness Index of aggregates in Road Pavement Construction. 5] 13. Describe about laboratory testing procedure and equipment for Aggregate Impact Value (AIV). 5] 14. Write down any four laboratory tests for Gabion wire. Et 15. Describe concrete mix design with example, 10] 16. Write a proposal for a laboratory establishment in your office premises with all facilities to test for road construction testing, {10} aT weer te tar arin arid) wert ePafiatts ara, fatter aye, wal ae, wa aah TAT gat sfeviiftiarcers Rafer after 200% after FAR: 2009/9270 we fini quiz: i900 fea. far arava andar gem 2 reer FRE Far wacea) Gat Section Ga WaTae TaCGerare vey Ta wre Teepe FAT! | [30 Marks] Ses nA nd balanced RCC section (5) 1, Describe under reinforced, over reinfore 2. Write down the various equipment used in field compaction of soil {5] 3. Differentiate between weir and notch. Explain their uses. [3+2] 4. Define shear force and Bending Moment, discuss its relationship. 6) 5. What are the different types of cement? Write down the ingredients of Portland Cement. [2+3] 6. What are the qualities of good bricks? Why we should be careful about the harmful [2+3] {10} )-4 m and ingredients in brick earth? 7. Explain the principles of levelling. Describe reciprocal levelling with sketch. 8. Calculate shear force and Bending Moment of simply supported beam of span (1 carries uniformly distributed load (udl)=5 KN/m. Sketch shear force and B.M. diagram with {10} calculated value. Section - B [50 Marks] 9. Describe about various types of foundation of structure. (5) 10, The catchment area of the city is 200 hectors and its population density is 300/hector. The pperation supplied at the rate of 135 Iped in the city. Calculate the quanti water supply coo of sewage generation if the 85% of the water supplied is being collected as wastewater at the trcatment plant. Assume the peak factor for water supply is 2. (5 11. Write down the advantage and disadvantages of irrigation. (51 12. Define highway drainage and explain the importance of highway drainage. (2+3] 13. Describe about different types of estimates of civil works. [3] {3} Define Bar Chart with figure and explain its advantages and disadvantages. 14. 15. Describe different types of wall system and their function and advantages in building [10] construction. 16, What are the basic desi sketch of typical cross section of road with pavement structures. emer old question paper fb | an controls and design criteria for roads in Nepal? Also draw a neat (7+3] ele tat arr Sys, Wawa safe gem ah, (fake) vee oftentimes ff when fA: Bag ~= a3 question paper fb. fea ar wafer ard PS sem Sti Gaus a epee | Section-A 50 Marks _1. What is contouring? What factors affect the contour interval? State, 5 2. Mention the different types of cement used in construction industry and highlight their specific use during construction. 5 Draw the shear force (SF) and bending moment (EM) diagrams for a simply supparted beam of length 7 carrying a uniformly distributed load ‘w' per unit length which occurs acrass the whole beam. 5 Introduce pressure energy, kinetic energy and patential energy in pipe flow. 5 Define ultimate bearing capacity of soil. How do you calculate safe bearing capacity from ultimate bearing capacity? What is allowable hearing pressure? Mention, 5 Write down different rypes of shear reinforcement ina RCC section and briefly explain the steps of shear reinforcement design. 5 Explain the different types ef correction in chain survey. Find the sag correction of 30m steel tape under a pull of Bkg in three equal spans of 10m each, ; Ladin abet me weightof 1 cum of steel = 7.86.g Preaeoy, __ Area of cross section of tape =0.10 sqm — 5+5= 8.. Explain in brief the design considerations in two-way slabs according to IS code. Also, introduce }~ under reinforced and over reinforced sections with their suitability. 545=10 Section - B 50 Marks ara are the main factors affecting strength of concrete? What is curing of concrete and its importance? Write down. 5 10, Eeplaia the different factors to be considered during selection of water source to provide cGrinking water facility to municipal population. Again, state the methods of determining storage. tank capacity as well. 5 | ee gan a necessity for agricultural production, but sometimes irrigation may create adverse situations for crops, environment and living things.” Justify this statement. ‘5 _locRccording to the Ne pal Road Standard, what are the classifications of road in Nepal? Describe. 5 #3,According to prevailing Financial Act and Regulation of Government of Nepal, list out the & ng rate analysis and the cost ¢ for civil worles, 5 cy Rebaatutal steps for preparing rate analysis and the ¢6 ris. a Explain about the historic developments of airports in Nepal. 5s 45, Frigate” Design an irrigation can, 5-ha/m3 /sec. Assume the ci th a duty of 850 maximum permissible velocity ~erodible material axit f 1:1 and Manning's "n” being equal 4000, side slo 10 16, What are the basic requirements of road alignment? What do you mean by superelevation? How fit different from camber? Write down the significance of super Me 10 «eThe Endy» 39. 41, 42. 43, peo atuer Rate dar, ost UA, oP eT aR madi qoer mea wend A ATT ae Seat ator uber af op wat wer ee, dead wate are WA FSB Ey when ofter megge? atest ah Bp eT creer D) Be Aner Bret Reece wean gfaey memes Oy MATA TT aT an A (Assertion (al) aA ah UME SATA (Reason (AY) wee WET | Reweh wht Tel Sa TAT eh Bra (Assertion (A)):

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