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H2 0 0 4.4 1169.95
O2 0 0 5.55 133.09
CO 5.79 1684.13 5.72 98.79
CH4 8.42 1709.93 8.39 318.27
CO2 16.23 1732.13 16.15 94.18
C2H2 25.53 3114.14 25.5 289.93
C2H4 25.66 3347.72 25.62 282
C2H6 29.4 3279.95 29.36 384.73
C3H6 42.13 4454.86 42.08 402.9
C3H8 42.98 4546.63 42.93 489.11
C3H4 43.77 4433.96 43.72 339.57
nCH4H10 51.25 5852.57 51.2 432.48
iC4H10 53.31 5804.36 53.25 403.53
bubbling methanol
CH3OH 24.88 488.63
1954.53
New GC calibration
tR (min) FID (area) tR (min) TCD tR (min) FID (height)
H2 0 0 1.99 728.47 1.99 149.93
O2 0 0 2.46 85.78 2.46 17.22
CO 2.57 3575.4 2.52 64.09 2.57 12.8
CH4 3.63 3535.88 3.6 210.84 3.63 467.46
CO2 6.62 3400.25 0 6.62 225.92
C2H2 10.69 6531.64 0 10.69 344.71
C2H4 10.91 6490.51 0 10.91 258.45
C2H6 13.42 6901.19 0 13.42 306.61
C3H6 24.06 9706.08 0 24.06 351.59
C3H8 25.07 9799.68 0 25.07 329.66
C3H4
nCH4H10 33.37 12117.36 0 33.37 340.22
iC4H10 35.23 12060.91 0 35.23 363.87
bubbling methanol
CH3OH 26 258.48
Experiment of Methanol Synthesis
CH4 and O2 ratio variable @ 4kV
1st trial
CH4 : O2 1:1 2:1 2.75 : 1
before after before after before after
FID
5.79 296.36 357.52 312.61
8.42 888.59 688.54 1072.85 545.64 1160.61 652.56
16.23 225.2 177.47 139.01
25.53
25.66
29.40 19.15 86.61 98.96
42.13
42.98 28.69 36.94
43.77
44.88
51.25
53.31
TCD
4.40 98.05 359.55 375.41
5.55 61.89 37.68 40.51
5.72
8.39 157.63 122.41 191.40 96.15 208.00 115.24
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.41 3.43 3.39
I (mA) 61.70 24.68 64.76 24.57 51.40 25.70
power (int.)
V (kV)
I (mA)
calculation
FID
5.79 78.17 90.40 43.20 40.72 42.40 38.70
8.42 22.51 19.47 49.14 52.14 43.77 47.96
16.23 57.75 66.79 20.85 19.65 18.33 16.73
25.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29.40 5.19 6.00 10.75 10.13 13.79 12.58
42.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
42.98 0.00 0.00 3.85 3.63 5.57 5.08
43.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
44.88
51.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
53.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TCD
4.40 18.61 21.53 31.27 29.47 36.65 33.45
5.55 46.51 28.31 30.44
5.72
8.39 22.35 23.08 49.77 54.69 44.60 50.63
power (Watt) 62.00 75
RMS 84.18 84.25 174.04
integration
C total
H total 15.56 18.00 42.51 40.07 56.20 51.30
2nd trial
CH4 : O2 1:1 2:1 2.75 : 1
before after before after before after
FID
5.79 256.32 176.25
8.42 888.59 629.78 1163.6 1071.77
16.23 173.83 83.85
25.53
25.66
29.40 28.81 30.38
42.13
42.98
43.77
51.25
53.31
TCD
4.40 127.37 83.25
5.55 61.89 40.77
5.72
8.39 157.63 112.34 208.46 187.96
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.40 3.44
I (mA) 28.33 63.63 25.45
power (int.)
V (kV)
I (mA)
calculation
FID
5.79 52.25 57.78 132.61 131.23 #DIV/0! 0.00
8.42 29.13 26.34 7.89 7.98 #DIV/0! 100.00
16.23 34.46 38.10 61.34 60.70 0.00 0.00
25.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29.40 6.03 6.67 23.47 23.23 0.00 0.00
42.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
42.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
43.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
51.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
53.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TCD
4.40 10.89 45.08 44.61 #DIV/0! 0.00
5.55
5.72
8.39 28.73 29.40 9.83 11.42 #DIV/0! 100.00
power 58.00 55.00
RMS 96.29 87.45
integration
C total
H total 18.09 20.01 70.42 69.69 0.00 0.00
3rd trial
CH4 (mL/min) 1:1 2:1 15.00
before after before after before after
FID
5.79 197.27
8.42 1057.49 1029.48
16.23 89.63
25.53 17.00
25.66
29.40 40.66
42.13
42.98
43.77
51.25
53.31
TCD
4.40 99.44
5.55 49.16
5.72
8.39 189.90 185.53
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.43
I (mA) 65.45 26.18
power (int.)
V (kV)
I (mA)
calculation
FID
5.79 442.20 120.86
8.42 #DIV/0! 100.00 2.65 9.69 #DIV/0! 100.00
16.23 195.35 53.39
25.53 0.00 0.00 41.21 11.26 0.00 0.00
25.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29.40 0.00 0.00 93.60 25.58 0.00 0.00
42.13 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
42.98 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
43.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
51.25 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
53.31 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TCD
4.40 0.00 160.44 43.85 0.00
4.8 : 1 9:1
before after before after
107.38 110.22
1400.36 1292.79 1517.35 1148.84
59.14 27.37
12.39
19.05 121.40
41.95
13.62
57.49 219.39
23.13 9.51
3.45 3.40
29.91 26.71
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
9:1
before after before after
105.91
1542.99 1215.25
35.11
116.01
32.15
162.41
10.09
279.08 222.64
3.39
23.00
20.00 25.00
before after before after
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00
1st trial
CH4 : O2 2.5 : 1 3:1 3.5 : 1
before after before after before after
FID
5.79 367.57 299.56 289.94
8.42 1199.37 390.39 1221.9 451.5 1339.81 439.71
16.23 119.35 90.12 73.82
25.53
25.66
29.40 85.38 99.68 107.31
42.13 16.54 15.31 6.31
42.98 49.67 54.28 51.60
43.77
44.88 38.91 43.40 27.04
51.25 13.51 15.12 19.46
53.31 13.84 14.12 18.06
TCD
4.40 511.15 532.86 552.99
5.55 39.03 30.01 27
5.72
8.39 214.85 66.79 219.05 77.48 239.09 74.18
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.23 3.20 3.17
I (mA) 23.42 23.37 22.98
power (int.)
V (kV)
I (mA)
calculation
FID
5.79 32.36 32.08 28.21 27.45 25.63 25.72
8.42 67.45 68.04 63.05 64.79 67.18 66.94
16.23 10.22 10.13 8.25 8.03 6.34 6.37
25.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29.40 7.72 7.65 9.64 9.38 9.74 9.78
42.13 1.65 1.64 1.63 1.59 0.63 0.64
42.98 4.86 4.82 5.68 5.53 5.07 5.09
43.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
44.88 11.81 11.70 14.09 13.71 8.24 8.27
51.25 1.37 1.36 1.64 1.60 1.98 1.99
53.31 1.41 1.40 1.54 1.50 1.85 1.86
TCD
4.40 32.39 32.11 36.12 35.15 35.18 35.31
5.55 29.32 22.55 20.28
5.72
8.39 68.91 70.62 64.63 67.54 68.97 70.03
power (Watt) 75.00 75.00 75.00
RMS 75.65 74.81 72.89
integration 77.78 77.04 74.90
C total 71.39 70.78 70.69 68.79 59.48 59.70
H total 56.06 55.58 64.30 62.57 56.92 57.12
2nd trial
CH4 : O2 2.5 : 1 3:1 3.5 : 1
before after before after before after
FID
5.79 286.32
8.42 1011.44 480.57
16.23 114.5
25.53
25.66
29.40 105.62
42.13 7.77
42.98 40.18
43.77
44.88 0.00
51.25 12.91
53.31 16.47
TCD
4.40 480.71
5.55 50.79 8.05
5.72 16.45
8.39 175.50 81.45
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.30
I (mA) 25.87
power (int.)
V (kV)
I (mA)
calculation
FID
5.79 #DIV/0! 0.00 32.39 22.04 #DIV/0! 0.00
8.42 #DIV/0! 100.00 52.49 77.12 #DIV/0! 100.00
16.23 #DIV/0! 0.00 12.59 8.57 #DIV/0! 0.00
25.53 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
25.66 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
29.40 #DIV/0! 0.00 12.27 8.35 #DIV/0! 0.00
42.13 #DIV/0! 0.00 1.00 0.68 #DIV/0! 0.00
42.98 #DIV/0! 0.00 5.05 3.44 #DIV/0! 0.00
43.77 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
44.88 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
51.25 #DIV/0! 0.00 1.68 1.14 #DIV/0! 0.00
53.31 #DIV/0! 0.00 2.16 1.47 #DIV/0! 0.00
TCD
4.40 0.00 39.14 26.64 #DIV/0! 0.00
5.55
5.72
8.39 #DIV/0! 100.00 53.59 74.41 #DIV/0! 100.00
power 75.00
RMS 85.35
integration
C total #DIV/0! 0.00 67.15 45.70 #DIV/0! 0.00
H total #DIV/0! 0.00 54.78 37.28 #DIV/0! 0.00
3rd trial
CH4 (mL/min) 2.5 : 1 3:1 3.5 : 1
before after before after before after
FID
5.79 288.07
8.42 1011.44 562.86
16.23 76.41
25.53
25.66
29.40 118.21
42.13 3.67
42.98 49.94
43.77
44.88 12.02
51.25 14.14
53.31 17.66
TCD
4.40 468.14
5.55 50.78
5.72
8.39 175.50 96.24
power (RMS)
V (kV) 2.90
I (mA) 21.87
power (int.)
V (kV)
I (mA)
calculation
FID
5.79 38.57 30.48
8.42 #DIV/0! 100.00 44.35 56.11 #DIV/0! 100.00
16.23 #DIV/0! 0.00 9.95 7.86 #DIV/0! 0.00
25.53 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
25.66 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
29.40 #DIV/0! 0.00 16.25 12.85 #DIV/0! 0.00
42.13 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.56 0.44 #DIV/0! 0.00
42.98 #DIV/0! 0.00 7.43 5.87 #DIV/0! 0.00
43.77 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
44.88 #DIV/0! 0.00 5.55 4.38 #DIV/0! 0.00
51.25 #DIV/0! 0.00 2.18 1.72 #DIV/0! 0.00
53.31 #DIV/0! 0.00 2.74 2.17 #DIV/0! 0.00
TCD
4.40 0.00 45.11 35.66 0.00
report
CH4 conv. 68.76 65.00 68.28
H2 32.25 35.63 35.24
CO 32.22 27.83 25.67
CO2 10.17 8.14 6.35
C2 7.69 9.51 9.76
C3 6.48 7.22 5.71
C4 2.77 3.14 3.84
CH3OH 11.76 13.90 8.25
graph 1 (power vs conversion)
3:1 conv error 4:1 conv error 5:1
63.40 50.23 8.32 61.28 53.37 2.15 69.21
67.38 59.96 1.00 69.11 60.49 0.49 72.37
74.43 62.99 1.10 72.94 66.69 0.55 79.82
74.81 63.92 1.23
85.35 64.80 17.42
f Methanol Synthesis
o variable @ same power
1st trial
4:1 5:1 9:1 3:1
before after before after before after before
88.24
299.57 224.88 185.72
1400.36 460.98 1194.24 481.66 1506.21 521.21 983.01
78.38 47.19 37.8
0
26.52 26.83 22.38 20.17 16.86 16.68 65.99
67.08 66.30 59.67 66.20 65.40 66.13 37.96
6.75 6.82 4.57 4.12 3.34 3.30 40.20
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.24 10.36 12.10 10.90 12.47 12.33 14.62
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
4.99 5.05 6.19 5.58 6.67 6.59 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.29 5.36 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 2.02 1.82 2.35 2.32 0.00
1.54 1.56 2.18 1.96 2.39 2.37 0.00
2nd trial
4:1 5:1 9:1 3:1
before after before after before after before
69.13 68.37 54.09 53.97 93.36
260.03 282.99
1105.95 445.75 1200.24 405.78 982.53
93.39 81.42
84.23 88.11
30.84 43.19
2.68
367.76 395.45
30.84 13.35 21.11 12.72 31.94
2.93 3.07
23.58 26.00
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
39.26 39.58 36.05 37.46 52.90
60.14 60.83 66.27 67.18 #DIV/0! 100.00 59.25
10.47 10.56 7.57 7.87 #DIV/0! 0.00 22.05
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
13.06 13.17 11.52 11.98 #DIV/0! 0.00 13.65
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
5.17 5.22 6.11 6.35 #DIV/0! 0.00 5.71
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.18 1.22 #DIV/0! 0.00 4.78
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
39.96 40.29 36.25 37.68 0.00 43.61
#DIV/0! 100.00
50.00 50.00
69.11 79.82
3rd trial
4:1 5:1 9:1 3:1
before after before after before after before
66.33 65.76 78.2 77.13 90.8
221.57 221.71
1111.7 505.78 1200.39 532.09 981.58
74.88 76.43
101.27 93.56
34.74 33.19
321.25 335.04
22.05 16.1 11.43 31.31
2.85 2.76
21.51 25.04
0 0 0 0 #DIV/0! 0
0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
36.54 41.50 32.86 34.95 49.58
54.90 51.85 56.28 55.96 #DIV/0! 100.00 62.21
15.09 17.14 9.29 9.88 #DIV/0! 0.00 19.84
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
17.15 19.48 14.24 15.15 #DIV/0! 0.00 12.99
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
6.37 7.23 5.47 5.82 #DIV/0! 0.00 5.74
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
38.13 43.31 35.74 38.02 0.00 46.21
#DIV/0! 100.00
52.00 52.00
61.28 69.21
conv error 66
56.12 0.23
64
62.93 4.62
CH4 conversion (%)
62
66.72 0.64
60
58
56
54
52
50
50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90
Power (W)
Column B
3:1
after
87.8
243.73
612.98
152.69
53.42
243.11
12.26
108.51
2.85
23.54
0
0
0
67.06
38.76
40.85
0.00
0.00
15.09
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
48.14
49.00
67.18
122.99
107.60
3:1
after
91.44
309.69
408.76
132.77
77.79
30.08
8.12
354.72
15.63
70.92
2.88
23.38
0
0
0
53.49
60.67
22.30
0.00
0.00
13.80
0.00
5.77
0.00
4.84
0.00
0.00
44.10
60.00
67.38
100.20
107.23
3:1
after
88.64
305.46
379.96
125.71
77.95
31.81
395.53
15.53
64.84
3.01
24.76
0
0
0
50.60
63.76
20.25
0.00
0.00
13.26
0.00
5.86
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
47.16
80.00
74.43
89.97
108.17
80 85 90
Experiment of Methanol Synthesis
CH4 and O2 ratio variable @ same power
1st trial
CH4 : O2 2.5 : 1 3:1 4:1
before after before after before after
FID 66.33 67.52 66.33 65.76
5.79 259.56 221.57
8.42 921.9 451.5 1011.7 505.75
16.23 80.12 74.88
25.53
25.66
29.40 99.68 101.27
42.13
42.98 54.28 34.74
43.77
44.88
51.25
53.31
TCD
4.40 302.86 321.25
5.55 30.01 22.05
5.72
8.39 179.05 87.48 192.89 103.69
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.20 2.85
I (mA) 23.37 21.51
power (int.)
V (kV) 0 0 0 0
I (mA) 0 0 0 0
calculation
FID 0 0 0 0
5.79 #DIV/0! 0.00 58.03 55.48 43.70 46.07
8.42 #DIV/0! 100.00 50.15 50.27 50.44 46.71
16.23 #DIV/0! 0.00 13.51 12.91 9.87 10.40
25.53 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25.66 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29.40 #DIV/0! 0.00 22.89 21.88 20.51 21.62
42.13 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
42.98 #DIV/0! 0.00 13.49 12.89 7.61 8.03
43.77 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
44.88 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
51.25 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
53.31 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TCD
4.40 #DIV/0! 0.00 48.73 46.59 45.60 48.08
5.55 0.00
5.72
8.39 #DIV/0! 100.00
power (Watt) 75.00 52.00 52.00
RMS 0.00 74.81 61.28
integration 77.78
C total #DIV/0! 0.00 107.91 103.16 81.69 86.12
H total #DIV/0! 0.00 74.89 71.59 111.67 117.72
2nd trial
CH4 : O2 2.5 : 1 3:1 4:1
before after before after before after
FID 69.52 68.52 69.13 68.52
5.79 286.32 279.57
8.42 1011.44 480.57 1000.36 480.98
16.23 114.5 78.38
25.53
25.66
29.40 105.62 112.7
42.13 7.77
42.98 40.18 50.71
43.77
44.88 0.00
51.25 12.91
53.31 16.47
TCD
4.40 380.71 324.76
5.55 50.79 8.05 31.03
5.72 16.45
8.39 175.50 78.45 192.89 92.24
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.30 3.16
I (mA) 25.87 23.09
power (int.)
V (kV) 0 0 0 0
I (mA) 0 0 0 0
calculation
FID 0 0 0 0
5.79 #DIV/0! 0.00 53.28 54.32 53.73 51.61
8.42 #DIV/0! 100.00 53.17 55.94 52.35 52.61
16.23 #DIV/0! 0.00 12.25 12.49 13.33 12.80
25.53 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25.66 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29.40 #DIV/0! 0.00 20.18 20.58 22.24 21.36
42.13 #DIV/0! 0.00 1.64 1.67 0.00 0.00
42.98 #DIV/0! 0.00 8.31 8.47 10.83 10.40
43.77 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
44.88 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
51.25 #DIV/0! 0.00 2.77 2.82 0.00 0.00
53.31 #DIV/0! 0.00 3.56 3.63 0.00 0.00
TCD
4.40 0.00 50.99 51.98 44.92 43.15
5.55
5.72
8.39 #DIV/0! 100.00
power 62.00 62.00
RMS 85.35 72.94
integration
C total #DIV/0! 0.00 101.99 103.98 100.13 96.18
H total #DIV/0! 0.00 127.42 129.91 113.74 109.25
3rd trial
CH4 (mL/min) 2.5 : 1 3:1 4:1
before after before after before after
FID 59.13 58.37 69.13 68.37
5.79 288.07 308.03
8.42 911.44 332.86 1105.95 445.75
16.23 76.41 93.39
25.53
25.66
29.40 118.21 84.23
42.13 3.67
42.98 49.94 30.84
43.77
44.88 12.02
51.25 14.14
53.31 17.66
TCD
4.40 468.14 367.76
5.55 50.78 30.84 13.35
5.72
8.39 175.50 66.24 192.89 79.93
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.30 2.93
I (mA) 25.87 23.58
power (int.)
V (kV) 0 0 0 0
I (mA) 0 0 0 0
calculation
FID 0 0 0 0
5.79 49.54 48.81 46.51 50.57
8.42 #DIV/0! 100.00 63.95 62.74 60.14 59.02
16.23 #DIV/0! 0.00 17.55 17.29 13.81 15.02
25.53 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25.66 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29.40 #DIV/0! 0.00 20.87 20.57 13.06 14.20
42.13 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.72 0.71 0.00 0.00
42.98 #DIV/0! 0.00 9.54 9.40 5.17 5.63
43.77 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
44.88 #DIV/0! 0.00 7.12 7.02 0.00 0.00
51.25 #DIV/0! 0.00 2.80 2.76 0.00 0.00
53.31 #DIV/0! 0.00 3.52 3.47 0.00 0.00
TCD
4.40 0.00 57.94 57.09 39.96 43.46
90
85
80
75
70
65
nversion (%)
60
55
50
45
40
35
90
85
80
75
70
65
Conversion (%) 60
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Row 194 Row 195 Row 196
Power (W)
93.56
33.19
335.04
21.11 11.43
202.89 103.69
2.76
25.04
0 0
0 0
0 0
40.67 41.89
48.42 47.95
8.87 9.14
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
18.46 19.01
0.00 0.00
7.09 7.30
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
46.32 47.71
52.00
69.21
75.08 77.33
111.21 114.54
5:1
before after
54.09 53.97
211.57
1111.7 552.09
74.88
101.27
34.74
321.25
21.11 10.06
209.76 104.35
2.85
21.51
0 0
0 0
0 0
38.22 37.77
50.45 50.36
10.74 10.61
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
18.79 18.56
0.00 0.00
6.97 6.89
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
41.77 41.27
57.00
61.28
74.71 73.83
102.27 101.06
5:1
before after
78.2 77.13
282.99
1111.7 505.78
81.42
88.11
43.19
2.68
395.45
22.05 12.72
201.84 89.75
3.07E+00
2.60E+01
0 0
0 0
0 0
46.24 46.55
55.13 56.14
10.24 10.31
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
14.79 14.88
0.00 0.00
7.84 7.89
0.00 0.00
1.51 1.52
0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
46.51 46.82
50 W
80
Selectivity (%)
60
81.00
79.89
40
80.62 81.16 20
110.85 111.58
0
H2 CO CO2 C2 C3 C4 CH3OH
5:1 error
Column D Column F Column H
48.19 3.34
47.01 1.98 60 W
41.28 1.86 80
9.01 1.19
Selectivity (%)
60
18.73 1.39
7.19 1.15
40
1.28 1.70
5.65 5.27 20
0
50.41 0.06
Row 176 Row 177 Row 178 Row 179 Row 180 Row 181 Row 182
41.52 1.35
Column D Column F Column H
37.99 1.32
10.68 2.09
18.67 3.16
6.93 3.06 80 W
3.46 2.34 80
3.56 2.04
Selectivity (%)
60
55.63 2.72 40
46.66 4.22
46.40 1.22 20
10.28 1.05
14.83 3.07 0
Row 185 Row 186 Row 187 Row 188 Row 189 Row 190 Row 191
7.87 1.04
2.12 0.32 Column D Column F Column H
1.51 1.59
75
70
65
nversion (%)
60
55
50
75
70
65
Conversion (%)
60
55
50
45
40
35
30
40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80
Power (W)
nH
error
3.34
0.06
2.72
75 80
Experiment of Methanol Synthesis
CH4 and O2 ratio variable @ 50W
1st trial
CH4 : O2 3:1 4:1 5:1
before after before after before after
FID 28.42 24.9 28.2 24.61
5.79 106.32 106.66 104.53
8.42 1211.44 950.57 1368.5 1122.61 1460.71 1154.3
16.23 54.5 44.95 44.79
25.53
25.66 11.70 10.44
29.40 15.62 19.30 21.74
42.13 7.77 4.26 7.83
42.98 4.18 2.12 1.84
43.77
44.88 10.00 16.37 14.79
51.25 12.91 8.10 3.89
53.31 16.47
TCD
4.40 130.71 140 156.45
5.55 50.79 8.05 24.73 20.43
5.72 16.45
8.39 175.50 101.45 245.11 235.05 261.47 246.12
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.30 3.60 3.64
I (mA) 25.87 24.57 23.74
power (int.)
V (kV)
I (mA)
calculation
FID 0 0 0 0
5.79 29.32 24.40 19.72 19.74 17.45 18.49
8.42 21.53 25.88 28.13 28.10 31.03 29.30
16.23 14.61 12.16 8.08 8.09 7.27 7.70
25.53 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25.66 0.00 0.00 2.18 2.18 1.75 1.86
29.40 4.42 3.68 3.66 3.67 3.73 3.95
42.13 2.43 2.02 0.89 0.89 1.48 1.57
42.98 1.28 1.07 0.44 0.44 0.34 0.36
43.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
44.88 9.50 7.91 10.44 10.45 8.51 9.01
51.25 4.10 3.41 1.72 1.73 0.75 0.79
53.31 5.27 4.39 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TCD
4.40 25.94 21.59 21.27 21.29 21.54 22.82
5.55 38.16 18.58 15.35
5.72
8.39 42.19 57.50 15.98 19.12 17.85 19.01
power (Watt) 45.00 45.00
RMS 85.35 88.38 86.29
integration 77.04 75.03 74.46
C total 70.94 59.03 47.14 47.19 41.29 43.73
H total 47.10 39.19 58.78 58.84 56.96 60.32
2nd trial
CH4 : O2 3:1 4:1 5:1
before after before after before after
FID
5.79 288.07
8.42 1011.44 562.86
16.23 76.41
25.53
25.66
29.40 118.21
42.13 3.67
42.98 49.94
43.77
44.88 12.02
51.25 14.14
53.31 17.66
TCD
4.40 468.14
#REF! 50.78
#REF!
8.39 175.50 96.24
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.30
I (mA) 25.87
power (int.)
V (kV) #DIV/0!
I (mA)
calculation
FID
5.79 38.57 30.48
8.42 44.35 56.11 #DIV/0! 100.00 #DIV/0! 100.00
16.23 9.95 7.86 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
25.53 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
25.66 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
29.40 16.25 12.85 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
42.13 0.56 0.44 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
42.98 7.43 5.87 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
43.77 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
44.88 5.55 4.38 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
51.25 2.18 1.72 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
53.31 2.74 2.17 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
TCD
4.40 45.11 35.66 0.00 0.00
8.39 45.16 59.68 #DIV/0! 100.00 #DIV/0! 100.00
power 75.00
RMS 85.35
integration
C total 83.22 65.78 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
H total 71.25 56.32 #DIV/0! 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00
report
CH4 conv. 23.71 3.07 28.12 0.02 30.17 1.22
H2 23.76 3.08 21.28 0.02 22.18 0.90
CO 36.86 4.57 29.73 4.14 27.94 4.12
CO2 13.39 1.73 8.09 0.01 7.49 0.30
C2 21.03 2.25 23.67 2.29 20.84 2.29
C3 3.40 0.44 1.33 0.00 1.88 0.08
C4 8.58 1.11 1.73 0.00 0.77 0.03
CH3OH 8.71 1.13 10.44 0.01 8.76 0.36
50 W
80
Selectivity (%)
60
40
20
0
H2 CO CO2 C2 C3 C4 CH3OH
18.29
25.58
6.55
2.33
5.66
5.66
1.61
166.13
13.51
279.99 254.59
3.56
22.23
0 0
12.36 12.64
36.38 35.57
5.59 5.71
0.00 0.00
2.86 2.93
4.08 4.18
1.15 1.18
0.40 0.41
0.00 0.00
3.03 3.10
1.01 1.04
0.29 0.30
19.51 19.96
13.39 15.34
45.00
79.07
71.41
30.78 31.48
48.41 49.51
9:1
before after
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0! 100.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
0.00
#DIV/0! 100.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00
35.98 0.57 90
19.74 0.31 85
22.50 4.15 80
5.65 0.09 75
70
24.13 2.28
65
1.58 0.03
60
1.32 0.02
Conversion (%)
55
3.07 0.05
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
0
Row 123 Row 124 Row 125
Power (W)
1st trial
CH4 : O2 2.5 : 1 3:1 4:1
before after before after before after
FID 0 0 0 0
5.79 72.05 105.73
8.42 1062.51 786.45 1085.78 802.73
16.23 175.07 122.52
25.53
25.66
29.40 10.00 22.54
42.13
42.98 3.64 4.35
43.77
44.88 10.22 10.05
51.25
53.31
TCD 100.92 106.91 100.74 117.00
4.40 108.09 117
5.55 20.21
5.72
8.39 171.30 147.23 181.30 123.83
mol CH4 (TCD) 0 0 0 0
V (kV) 3.20 3.20
I (mA) 23.37 19.94
power (int.)
V (kV)
I (mA)
calculation
FID 0 0 0 0
5.79 #DIV/0! 0.00 21.57 21.57 23.43 23.43
8.42 #DIV/0! 100.00 30.13 34.78 36.34 40.51
16.23 #DIV/0! 0.00 50.97 50.97 26.39 26.39
25.53 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25.66 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29.40 #DIV/0! 0.00 3.08 3.08 5.13 5.13
42.13 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
42.98 #DIV/0! 0.00 1.21 1.21 1.07 1.07
43.77 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
44.88 #DIV/0! 0.00 10.55 10.55 7.67 7.67
51.25 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
53.31 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TCD
4.40 #DIV/0! 0.00 15.33 13.28 13.76 12.34
5.55 0.00 15.19 0.00
5.72
8.39 #DIV/0! 100.00 14.05 38.32 31.70 49.98
power (Watt)
RMS 0.00 74.81 63.79
integration 77.78 77.04 74.90
C total #DIV/0! 0.00 87.38 87.38 63.69 63.69
H total #DIV/0! 0.00 44.33 40.22 25.99 24.57
report
CH4 : O2 2.5 : 1 3:1 4:1
CH4 conv. #DIV/0! 32.45 3.29 38.43 2.95
H2 #DIV/0! 24.21 4.08 23.05 4.18
CO #DIV/0! 35.57 3.79 33.42 4.13
CO2 #DIV/0! 10.97 2.57 6.39 2.29
C2 #DIV/0! 23.08 2.29 25.13 2.29
C3 #DIV/0! 1.21 0.00 1.60 0.76
C4 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
CH3OH #DIV/0! 10.55 0.00 7.67 0.00
60 W
80
Selectivity (%)
60
40
20
0
H2 CO CO2 C2 C3 C4 CH3OH
5:1 9:1
before after before after
0 0 0 0
112.36
1244.5 801.33
73.74
22.49
5.21
102.19 107.14
107.14
16.1
211.30 164.43
0 0
3.64
23.74
#DIV/0!
0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
22.66 22.66 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
38.59 42.30 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
14.46 14.46 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
4.66 4.66 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3.62 3.62 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
5:1 9:1
40.44 2.63 #DIV/0!
21.35 4.17 #DIV/0!
32.66 4.14 #DIV/0!
4.46 1.14 #DIV/0!
24.66 3.00 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
3.62 0.00 n.a.
Experiment of Methanol Synthesis
CH4 and O2 ratio variable @ 80W
1st trial
CH4 : O2 2.5 : 1 3:1 4:1
before after before after before after
mol CH4 (FID) 0 0 0 0
5.79 59.66 105.73
8.42 1042.51 600.21 1085.78 562.73
16.23 166.23 122.52
25.53 5.87
25.66
29.40 13.71 22.58
42.13
42.98 4.60 4.35
43.77
44.88 5.05
51.25 2.17
53.31 3.59
TCD 100.92 105.91 101.24 104.45
4.40 121.57 117
5.55 20.21
5.72
8.39 171.30 107.57 181.3 103.83
mol CH4 (TCD) 0 0 0 0
V (kV) 2.78 3.20
I (mA) 25.82 19.94
power (int.)
V (kV)
I (mA)
calculation
FID 0 0 0 0
5.79 #DIV/0! 0.00 12.27 15.62 19.26 24.01
8.42 #DIV/0! 100.00 45.14 40.16 49.77 44.49
16.23 #DIV/0! 0.00 33.23 42.31 21.70 27.05
25.53 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 1.16 1.44
25.66 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29.40 #DIV/0! 0.00 2.90 3.69 4.22 5.27
42.13 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
42.98 #DIV/0! 0.00 1.05 1.34 0.88 1.10
43.77 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
44.88 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.17 3.95
51.25 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.45 0.57
53.31 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.76 0.95
TCD
4.40 #DIV/0! 0.00 11.51 12.94 10.05 11.24
5.55 0.00 15.19 0.00
5.72
8.39 #DIV/0! 100.00 37.20 54.94 42.73 58.06
power (Watt)
RMS 0.00 71.81 63.79
integration 77.78 77.04 74.90
C total #DIV/0! 0.00 49.44 62.95 51.59 64.33
H total #DIV/0! 0.00 14.38 16.59 18.01 21.17
80 W
80
Selectivity (%)
60
40
20
0
H2 CO CO2 C2 C3 C4 CH3OH
5:1 9:1
before after before after
0 0 0 0
129.24
1215.58 608.13
67.1
9.14
16.19
21.61
7.45
102.19 103.00
146.75
16.1
211.30 106.37
0 0
3.15
23.46
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
21.26 22.91 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
50.37 50.06 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
10.73 11.56 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.63 1.75 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2.73 2.95 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3.95 4.26 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
4.22 4.55 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
5:1 9:1
50.37 50.06 #DIV/0!
12.45 12.53 #DIV/0!
21.26 22.91 #DIV/0!
10.73 11.56 #DIV/0!
2.73 2.95 #DIV/0!
3.95 4.26 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
4.22 4.55 n.a.
× error × error
50.21 0.22 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
22.29 3.86 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
38.09 2.66 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
9.15 2.89 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
22.84 2.28 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
4.10 0.22 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
4.39 0.23 0.00 0.00
Experiment of Methanol Sy
CH4 and O2 ratio variable @ same flow r
50 Watt
CH4 : O2 2.5 : 1 3:1 3.5 : 1
before after before after before after
mol CH4 (FID) 46.83 44.62
5.79 92.41
8.42 1203.21 1016.53
16.23 62.14
25.53
25.66
29.40
42.13
42.98
43.77
45.59 4.74
51.25
53.31
TCD
4.40 39.25
5.55 32.2
5.72
8.39 203.23 165.44
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.28
I (mA) 21.93
total mol
FID 0 0 0 0 0 0
TCD 0 0 0 0 0 0
calculation
FID #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
5.79 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 38.10 36.49 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
8.42 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 19.50 22.43 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
16.23 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 24.91 23.86 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
25.53 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
25.66 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
29.40 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
42.13 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
42.98 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
43.77 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
45.59 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.73 6.45 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
51.25 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
53.31 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
TCD
4.40 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 11.65 11.16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
5.55
5.72
60 Watt
CH4 : O2 2.5 : 1 3:1 3.5 : 1
before after before after before after
FID 42.08 45.08 48.06 45.8
5.79 108.79 108.24
8.42 1152.07 852.24 1108.5 894.78
16.23 67.72 70.28
25.53
25.66
29.40 36.78 11.31
42.13
42.98
43.77
45.59 2.87 7.14
51.25
53.31
TCD
4.40 49.61 52.59
5.55 32.5 28.87
5.72
8.39 206.27 145.97 211.17 171.36
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.48 3.48
I (mA) 19.73 21.21
total mol
FID 0 0 0 0 0 0
TCD 0 0 0 0 0 0
calculation
FID #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 0 0 0
5.79 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 49.50 44.14 40.95 40.73
8.42 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 20.75 24.19 23.07 22.66
16.23 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 29.96 26.72 25.85 25.71
25.53 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25.66 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29.40 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 17.18 15.32 4.39 4.37
42.13 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
42.98 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
43.77 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
45.59 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4.51 4.02 9.31 9.26
51.25 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
53.31 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
TCD
4.40 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 16.24 14.49 14.32 14.24
5.55
5.72
power 60.00
RMS 68.70
integration
C total #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 101.14 90.20 80.51 80.08
H total #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 33.64 30.00 26.93 26.78
80 Watt
CH4 : O2 2.5 : 1 3:1 3.5 : 1
before after before after before after
FID 48.78 44.62
5.79 201.27
8.42 1152.07 806.69
16.23 104.97
25.53
25.66
29.40 32.71
42.13
42.98
43.77
45.59 3.38
51.25
53.31
TCD
4.40 127.55
5.55
5.72
8.39 203.23 144.88
power (RMS)
V (kV) 3.58
I (mA) 22.23
total mol
FID 0 0 0 0 0 0
TCD 0 0 0 0 0 0
calculation
FID #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
5.79 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 45.14 49.22 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
8.42 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 35.94 34.79 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
16.23 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 22.89 24.96 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
25.53 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
25.66 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
29.40 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 7.53 8.21 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
42.13 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
42.98 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
43.77 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
45.59 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 2.61 2.85 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
51.25 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
53.31 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
TCD
4.40 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 20.59 22.45 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
power 80.00
RMS 79.58
integration
C total #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 78.18 85.24 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H total #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 28.85 31.46 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
report
2.5 : 1 3:1 3.5 : 1
CH4 conv. #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 20.97 2.07 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 11.40 0.35 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
CO #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 37.29 4.19 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
CO2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 14.39 4.16 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
C2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 24.32 4.39 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
C3 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
C4 0.00 #DIV/0! 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
CH3OH #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6.59 0.20 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
80
55
50
Selectivity (%)
60
45
40 40
35
20 30
25
0 20
H2 CO CO2 C2 C3 C4 CH3OH 15
70
65
50 W
60
Conversion (%)
80
55
50
Selectivity (%)
60
45
40 40
35
20 30
25
0 20
H2 CO CO2 C2 C3 C4 CH3OH 15
10
Column D Column H Column J
5
0
60 W Row 196
80
Selectivity (%)
60
40
20
0
Row 177 Row 178 Row 179 Row 180 Row 181 Row 182 Row 183
80 W
80
Selectivity (%)
60
40
20
0
Row 187 Row 188 Row 189 Row 190 Row 191 Row 192 Row 193
50 Watt
4:1 5:1 9:1 1:0
before after before after before after before
40.29 44.2 31.82 28.38
104.17 92.86
1286.74 931.54 1293.62 1097
51.46 47.51
10.41 17.64
4.31 5.24
38.28 42.25
26.8 22.12
3.24 3.32
22.44 20.73
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
60 Watt
4:1 5:1 9:1 1:0
before after before after before after before
47.39 45.2 45.86 40.86
108.7 105.23
1286.74 1027.95 1286.39 1038.47
71.34 61.15
20.13 17.59
5.26 4.40
67.55 63.08
26.8 22.08
3.43 3.49
21.92 20.56
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
80 Watt
4:1 5:1 9:1 1:0
before after before after before after before
48.85 45.2 43.61 40.86
204.86 189.03
1286.74 868.79 1293.62 836.88
94.1 64.47
57.18 57.17
13.56
3.68 5.04
171.01 154.38
22.12
3.50E+00
2.16E+01
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
80.00
75.62
90
85
80
75
70
65
60
Conversion (%)
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
70
65
60
Conversion (%)
55
50
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
Row 196 Row 197 Row 198
Power (W)
41.68
9.85
154.75
30.57 10.33
197.24 21.78
2.87
24.03
0 0 0
0 0 0
#DIV/0! 0 0
#DIV/0! 58.47 20.51
#DIV/0! 29.39 90.11
#DIV/0! 39.34 13.80
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 11.62 4.08
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 9.21 3.23
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
118.65 41.62
#DIV/0! 78.40 27.50
1:0 3:1
after before after
0 0 0
0 0 0
0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
1:0 3:1
after before after
42.34 44.36
298.43
1142.38 549.95
124.41
85.90
33.07
9.89
345.46
28.88 14.63
198.50 93.78
3.27
22.96
0 0 0
0 0 0
#DIV/0! 0 0
#DIV/0! 81.01 28.42
#DIV/0! 49.56 50.50
#DIV/0! 32.84 11.52
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 23.95 8.40
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 9.98 3.50
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 9.25 3.25
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 67.50 23.68
80.00
75.03
157.03 55.08
#DIV/0! 168.86 59.23
Experiment of Methanol Synthesis
products stability
3% Fe/Al2O3
mins no-catal no-catal 10
before after before after before after
FID
5.79 9.1 9.1 26.41
8.42 1564.15 868.07 1581.79 868.07 1516.03 512.35
16.23
25.53 44.72 44.72 17.72
25.66
29.40 195.92 195.92 137.26
42.13 15.33 15.33
42.98 103.65 103.65 71.75
43.77
44.88
51.25 38.78 38.78 23.58
53.31 19.82 19.82 14.60
TCD
4.40 408.83 408.83 391.57
5.55 10.66
5.72
8.39 282.87 151.41 281.19 151.41 184.93 90.83
capacitance
V (kV) 2.79 2.79 2.72
I (mA) 29.08 29.08 35.96
power (int.)
FID 0 0 0 0 0 0
TCD 0 0 0 0 0 0
calculation
FID 0 0 0 0 0 0
5.79 1.33 1.31 1.29 1.32 2.67 5.31
8.42 44.50 46.47 45.12 46.15 66.20 50.88
16.23 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
25.53 7.05 6.95 6.88 7.04 1.94 3.85
25.66 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
29.40 29.35 28.92 28.62 29.30 14.26 28.31
42.13 2.54 2.50 2.47 2.53 0.00 0.00
42.98 16.80 16.56 16.39 16.77 8.07 16.01
43.77 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
44.88 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
51.25 6.51 6.42 6.35 6.50 2.75 5.45
53.31 3.36 3.31 3.27 3.35 1.71 3.40
TCD
4.40 42.92 42.30 41.86 42.85 28.51 56.60
5.55
5.72
8.39
power 80.00 75.00 79.00
RMS 81.08 81.08 97.74
integration
C total 66.93 65.97 65.28 66.82 31.39 62.33
H total 85.75 84.52 83.63 85.61 47.85 95.01
report
CH4 conv. 8.49 8.94 8.86
H2 13.76 12.87 12.64
CO 27.65 25.74 28.37
CO2 16.91 15.74 16.62
C2 14.40 13.40 13.57
C3 7.36 6.85 7.73
C4 0.00 0.00 5.51
CH3OH 40.83 38.00 20.56
Synthesis
y
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3% Fe/Al2O3
70 130 190
before after before after before after
26.37 47.63
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
7.40 7.40 3.01 2.99 0.97 0.96
61.10 63.07 54.42 56.43 51.08 52.99
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 3.51 3.49 6.75 6.72
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15.42 15.41 21.79 21.69 24.26 24.13
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2.16 2.15
7.48 7.48 11.66 11.60 14.08 14.01
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
2.19 2.18 4.28 4.26 5.01 4.99
1.23 1.23 2.83 2.82 2.47 2.46
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! n.a.
Experiment of Methanol Synthesis
catalyst effects
temperat
catalyst 1% Fe/YSZ
time peak
dT 7.1 7.1
1 0 69.0802
2 7.1 69.3602
3 14.2 69.3602
4 21.3 69.1737
5 28.4 69.2450
6 35.5 69.6200
7 42.6 69.1184
8 49.7 69.5146
9 56.8 69.3654
10 63.9 70.1489
11 71 70.3248
12 78.1
calculation
1 0 0.0177
2 7.1 0.0137
3 14.2 0.0137
4 21.3 0.0164
5 28.4 0.0154
6 35.5 0.0100
7 42.6 0.0172
8 49.7 0.0115
9 56.8 0.0136
10 63.9 0.0025
11 71 0.0000
12 78.1 0.0000
Oxidation 400oC
0.02
0.02
Intensity (a.u.)
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
Oxidation 400oC
0.02
0.02
Intensity (a.u.) 0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Time (min)
rep
CH4 conv. 9.41 15.17 16.15
H2 3.78 15.23 11.54
CO 11.81 21.24 37.56
CO2 6.57 20.33 10.07
C2 3.57 7.12 9.72
C3 3.81 0.00 2.73
C4 0.00 0.00 2.59
CH3OH 11.75 20.98 13.85
hanol Synthesis
ffects
1st trial
1% Pt/Al2O3 YSZ (TOSOH) 5% Ni/Al2O3
before after before after before after before
29.48 26.22 60.66 63.25
13.77 270.77
1359.31 1322.46 1208.52 454.44
113.05 74.78
6.72 102.76
13.57
7.60
4.43
9.27 45.46
18.89
11.10
5.5 404.89
24.78 25.1
12.98
241.80 229.37 209.63 75.03
3.15
21.98
0 0 0 0 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
5.39 5.18 39.01 40.60 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
13.49 14.03 60.80 62.68 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
43.03 41.35 10.48 10.90 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
2.65 2.54 14.90 15.50 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
5.46 5.24 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
3.38 3.24 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1.93 1.85 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
12.51 12.02 5.64 5.87 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 3.13 3.26 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 1.86 1.93 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
1%Fe/30%Hf/YSZ
He + O2 (400 C 1h)
o
He + O2 + H2 (400oC 1h) He (75W 2h) He + O2 (50 W 2h)
before after before after before after before
58.33 61.53 57.16 61.45 56.12 60.61 58.52
131.98 123.99 190.09
1191.67 906.13 1218.6 885.46 1218.05 734.02 1194.43
77.7 84.74 87.1
11.37
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
59.94 61.02 50.74 53.59 49.02 52.64 59.41
19.79 20.49 21.89 22.42 34.91 35.67 30.84
34.31 34.93 33.71 35.61 21.84 23.45 27.05
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
10.10 10.28 9.55 10.09 14.47 15.53 19.45
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3.26 3.50 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
5.73 5.83 48.05 50.76 4.14 4.44 3.42
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
temperature program
He + O2 (50 W 2h)
time peak time peak time
Oxidation 50W
0.06
0.05
Intensity (a.u.)
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
Oxidation 50W
0.06
0.05
Intensity (a.u.)
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Time (min)
report
15.77 65.98 #DIV/0!
1.71 28.03 #DIV/0!
5.29 39.81 #DIV/0!
42.19 10.69 #DIV/0!
5.35 0.00 #DIV/0!
5.20 0.00 #DIV/0!
0.00 5.09 #DIV/0!
12.26 n.a. n.a.
after before after
#DIV/0!
0.00 0.00
He + O2 (50 W 2h) He + O2 + H2 (50 W 2h) He+O2 (500oC 2h) He+O2 (600oC 2h)
after before after before after before after
63.03 57.2 59.78 54.87 63.02 57.39 59.59
200.15 190.61 197.85 190.81
766.95 1223.61 757.12 1223.66 716.9 1223.66 772.24
93.72 92.12 85.29 93.03
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
62.07 46.77 49.45 57.65 61.45 47.70 52.59
32.13 35.34 36.22 32.71 33.59 34.46 34.19
28.26 21.98 23.23 24.16 25.75 22.61 24.93
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
20.32 15.57 16.46 18.28 19.48 16.09 17.74
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.58 2.63 2.78 7.15 7.62 3.68 4.06
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Reduction 50W
0.03
0.03
Intensity (a.u.)
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
Reduction 50W
0.03
0.03
Intensity (a.u.)
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0
0 90 100 110 120 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
Time (min)
120.00
Experiment of Methanol Synthesis
Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst effects
rep
CH4 conv. 28.53 28.14 35.18
H2 17.15 14.27 20.20
CO 46.93 41.46 50.19
CO2 22.13 25.10 22.36
C2 6.47 4.61 4.47
C3 4.46 0.00 3.33
C4 1.78 0.00 1.19
CH3OH 10.76 10.37 1.59
hanol Synthesis
atalyst effects
ICI
O2; 400oC O2; 50W H2; 400oC
before after before after before after before
29.48 26.22 30.66 26.25 29.88 27
163.7 270.77
1359.31 1226.13 1208.52 976.46 1396.26 1206.74
113.05 74.78
6.72 102.76
13.57
7.60
4.43
9.27 45.46
18.89
11.10
5.5 404.89
24.78 25.1
12.98
241.80 219.11 209.63 168.38 248.68 214.92
3.15
21.98
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 #DIV/0!
54.94 58.58 63.14 66.86 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
19.79 19.42 30.84 31.25 21.89 21.89 #DIV/0!
36.89 39.33 16.95 17.96 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
2.27 2.42 24.11 25.53 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
4.68 4.99 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
2.89 3.09 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
1.65 1.76 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
2.68 2.86 9.13 9.67 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 5.07 5.37 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
0.00 0.00 3.00 3.18 0.00 0.00 #DIV/0!
BASF
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
[metal] Cu/ZnO/Al2O3
[Ni] [Fe] [Y] He + O2 (50 W 2h)
time peak time peak time
1387.56 1107.79
246.99 198.19
0 0 0
0 0 0
#DIV/0! 0 0
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 25.34 24.96
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reduction 50W
0.03
0.03
Intensity (a.u.)
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
Reduction 50W
0.03
0.03
Intensity (a.u.)
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0
0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
Time (min)
120.00
Experiment of Methanol Synthesis
various catalyst effects
catalyst
before after before after before after
FID 49.94 60.6 63.54 61.53 61.65 61.53
CO
8.42
CO2
25.53
25.66
29.40
42.13
42.98
43.77
CH3OH
51.25
53.31
TCD
4.40
O2
CO
8.39
power (RMS)
V (kV)
I (mA)
total mol
FID 0 0 0 0 0 0
TCD 0 0 0 0 0 0
calculation
FID 0 0 0 0 0 0
CO #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
8.42 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
CO2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
25.53 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
25.66 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
29.40 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
42.13 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
42.98 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
43.77 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
CH3OH #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
51.25 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
53.31 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
TCD
4.40 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
O2 0.00 0.00
CO
8.39 #DIV/0! 100.00 #DIV/0! 100.00 #DIV/0! 100.00
power 75.00
RMS 0.00
integration
C total #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H total #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
full
catalyst
time peak
dT
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
calculation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
rep
blank C 1% Pt/C Al2O3 (400oC 2h)
CH4 conv. 27.92 33.91 30.17
H2 34.30 41.97 47.75
CO 46.93 36.82 41.55
CO2 22.13 26.38 20.33
C2 9.60 13.91 17.75
C3 4.46 3.76 0.00
C4 1.78 0.00 0.00
CH3OH 10.76 8.54 8.24
C total 95.67 89.42 87.87
H total 55.25 63.46 68.93
hanol Synthesis
yst effects
1st trial
Al2O3 (400 C 2h)
o
3% Ni/Al2O3 3% Co/Al2O3 3% Re/Al2O3 (600oC 2h)
before after before after before after before
44 49.03 20.6 24.73 25.05 26.25 41.82
348.98 306.08 348.16
2588.15 1632.07 2686.52 1394.8 2591.39 1716.03 2631.48
142.72 114.14 139.08
3.15
21.98
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
49.97 52.47 35.88 44.22 45.50 47.31 36.30
29.73 30.50 37.69 34.35 30.60 31.01 34.47
21.49 22.56 14.07 17.34 19.11 19.87 17.34
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
18.74 19.67 6.68 8.24 18.04 18.76 13.27
0.00 0.00 0.44 0.54 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 1.51 1.86 0.00 0.00 3.56
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
11.55 12.13 11.80 14.54 9.55 9.94 7.11
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
stability
Al2O3 (600 C 2h)
o
3% Re/Al
before after before after before after before
19.59 21.23 57.16 61.45 56.12 60.61 20.37
355.19
2054.29 1111.65 2517.1
87.2
122.73
49.75
215.48
8.41 13.87
#REF! #REF! 0 0 0 0 0
#REF! #REF! 0 0 0 0 0
#REF! #REF! 0 0 0 0 0
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 43.18
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 58.08
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 12.62
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 15.17
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5.10
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00
#REF! #REF! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 0.00
full packed
He + O2 (50 W 2h)
time peak time peak time
report
Al2O3 (400oC 2h) 3% Ni/Al2O3 3% Co/Al2O3 3% Re/Al2O3 (600oC 2h)
30.12 36.02 30.81 34.74
25.59 38.90 50.52 41.27
51.22 40.05 46.41 37.30
22.03 15.70 19.49 17.82
19.21 7.46 18.40 13.64
0.00 2.17 0.00 3.66
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
11.84 13.17 9.75 7.30
104.29 78.54 94.04 79.71
77.43 59.03 74.07 61.24
3% Re/Al2O3 (600oC 2h) 3% Pt/Al2O3 TiO2 1% Pt/TiO2
after before after before after before after
42.83 42.63 49.73 39.15 40.12 24.57 29.51
325.15 317.44 337.68 312.07
1683.73 2558.75 1665.34 2558.75 1668.57 2614.66 1703.52
147.71 196.88 147.18 136.68
29.15 27.28
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
38.29 59.47 57.91 40.34 38.08 65.18 61.98
35.01 24.07 26.19 33.16 36.45 21.75 23.37
18.29 38.78 37.76 18.49 17.46 30.02 28.55
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
14.00 23.34 22.73 14.59 13.77 28.61 27.21
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3.76 0.00 0.00 3.57 3.37 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
7.49 17.23 16.77 7.88 7.44 15.23 14.48
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
3% Re/Al2O3
after before after before after before after
27 57.2 59.78 54.87 63.02 57.39 59.59
469.06
796.04
141.04
160.51
64.28
266.55
7.71
42.75
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
137.94 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
60.05 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
40.33 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
48.47 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
16.29 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
6.70
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0
50.21 52.16 39.02 39.74 40.39 42.73
27.05 28.01 33.03 33.48 32.90 33.49
26.44 27.47 17.36 17.68 18.96 20.05
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
15.53 16.13 15.22 15.50 15.11 15.99
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.92 0.93 0.00 0.00
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
8.46 8.78 10.57 10.76 9.02 9.54
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
catalyst
before after before after before after
FID
CO
8.42
CO2
25.53
25.66
29.40
42.13
42.98
43.77
CH3OH
51.25
53.31
TCD
4.40
O2
CO
8.39
power (RMS)
V (kV)
I (mA)
total mol
FID 0 0 0 0 0 0
TCD 0 0 0 0 0 0
calculation
FID #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
CO #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
8.42 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
CO2 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
25.53 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
25.66 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
29.40 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
42.13 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
42.98 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
43.77 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
CH3OH #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
51.25 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
53.31 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
TCD
4.40 0.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
O2 0.00 0.00
CO
8.39 #DIV/0! 100.00 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
power 75.00
RMS 0.00
integration
C total #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
H total #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
temperature pr
catalyst 1% Fe/YSZ
time peak
dT 7.1 7.1
1 0 69.0802
2 7.1 69.3602
3 14.2 69.3602
4 21.3 69.1737
5 28.4 69.2450
6 35.5 69.6200
7 42.6 69.1184
8 49.7 69.5146
9 56.8 69.3654
10 63.9 70.1489
11 71 70.3248
12 78.1
calculation
1 0 0.0177
2 7.1 0.0137
3 14.2 0.0137
4 21.3 0.0164
5 28.4 0.0154
6 35.5 0.0100
7 42.6 0.0172
8 49.7 0.0115
9 56.8 0.0136
10 63.9 0.0025
11 71 0.0000
12 78.1 0.0000
temp (oC) 400.00
total flow (ml/min) 6.20
O2 flow (ml/min) 3.40
H2 flow (ml/min) 0.00
He flow (ml/min) 2.80
Oxidation 400oC
0.02
0.02
Intensity (a.u.)
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0.01
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60
Time (min)
repo
CH4 conv. 53.42 32.35 35.18
H2 11.92 11.59 20.20
CO 82.68 84.72 50.19
CO2 41.10 39.63 22.36
C2 20.60 18.72 4.47
C3 0.00 0.00 3.33
C4 0.00 0.00 1.19
CH3OH 10.38 9.90 1.59
hanol Synthesis
ance
1st trial
before after before after before after before
3.15
21.98
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
stability
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
temperature program
He + O2 (50 W 2h)
time peak time peak time
Oxidation 50W
0.06
0.05
Intensity (a.u.)
0.04
0.03
0.02
0.01
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120
Time (min)
report
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! n.a. n.a.
after before after
0 0 0
0 0 0
0.00 0.00
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
Reduction 50W
0.03
0.03
Intensity (a.u.)
0.02
0.02
0.01
0.01
0
0 90 100 110 120 0.00 20.00 40.00 60.00 80.00 100.00 120.00
Time (min)
120.00
Experiment of Methanol Synthesis
thermal process
32.5 100
30
27.5
80
25
22.5
Conversion (%)
20 60
CH4 conv.
17.5
CO
15
CO2
12.5 40
C2
10
H2
7.5
20
5
2.5
0 0
600 650 700 800 900
Temperature (oC)
500 17.5
CH4 conv. 600
CO 700
CO2 800
C2 900
H2 100
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0.00 0.00 0.00 44.83 44.45 31.25 30.76
5.61 11.01 9.97 14.04 14.60 14.28 14.96
77.27 64.42 61.64 53.05 52.61 31.29 30.79
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
75.63 87.50
91.18 96.74
17.12 4.1
153.16 105.33 153.16 106.53
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
36.34 37.66 36.42 35.71
31.39 31.23 28.96 30.45
43.81 45.40 48.28 47.34
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
9.32 9.66 11.69 11.47
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00
Al2O3 catalyst
80 W conversion selectivity (%)
CH4 : O2 CH4 (%) H2 CO CO2 C2 C3
0.75 45.14 22.22 12.27 33.23 2.90 1.05
0.78 49.77 10.05 19.26 21.70 4.22 0.88
0.83 50.37 12.45 21.26 10.73 2.73 3.95
40
50 W conversion selectivity (%)
CH4 : O2 CH4 (%) H2 CO CO2 C2 C3
3:1 2.07 11.40 37.29 14.39 24.32 0.00
4:1 0.85 0.17 32.66 4.46 2.28 0.00
5:1 23.83 9.15 29.95 13.90 25.45 0.00
65
60
3:1 4:1 5:1
55
38.19 3.34 40.41
50
0.06 45.63 2.72 50
Conversion (%)
43.58 2.64 47.48
45 0.18 54.58 2.79 60
50.21 4.09 54.56
40 1.96 63.34 3.85 80
35
30
3:1 4:1
25
5:1
23.71 3.07 28.12
20 0.02 30.17 1.22 50
32.45 3.29 38.43
15 2.95 40.44 2.63 60
10
42.65 3.52 47.13 3.73 50.21 0.22 80
5
0
3:1 4Row
:157 5:1
Row 58 Row 59
4:1 30ml/min
power conversion selectivity (%)
(W) CH4 (%) H2 CO CO2 C2 C3
50 28.12 21.28 29.73 8.09 23.67 1.33
60 38.43 23.05 33.42 8.39 21.13 1.60
80 47.13 20.64 48.44 21.47 15.33 5.14
Al2O3 catalyst
Cu/Al2O3 no activation
Mn/Al2O3 no activation
Ru/Al2O3 no activation
plasma vs thermal
catalyst conversion selectivity (%)
CH4 (%) H2 CO CO2 C2 C3
plasma 28.12 17.03 45.54 21.47 9.32 1.33
thermal 26.66 31.06 68.27 18.96 17.54 0.00
Support catalyst
catalyst conversion selectivity (%)
CH4 (%) H2 CO CO2 C2 C3
blank 27.9 34.3 46.9 22.1 9.6 4.5
C 33.9 42.0 36.8 26.4 13.9 3.8
1% Pt/C 30.2 47.7 31.5 30.3 17.8 0.0
Al2O3 30.1 38.9 40.0 25.2 9.2 0.0
1% Pt/Al2O3 33.1 40.5 38.7 38.3 9.0 0.0
TiO2 34.8 43.9 39.2 18.0 14.2 3.5
1% Pt/TiO2 32.6 42.0 33.6 29.3 17.9 0.0
ZSM 13x 27.5 47.5 41.2 27.0 15.8 0.0
1% Pt/ZSM 13x 33.3 42.5 35.4 37.5 15.4 0.9
SiO2 33.2 46.0 41.6 19.5 15.5 0.0
YSZ 35.3 20.1 46.8 12.0 15.6 0.0
1% Pt/YSZ 34.6 25.4 40.6 19.5 13.5 0.0
YSZ catalyst
catalyst conversion selectivity (%)
CH4 (%) H2 CO CO2 C2 C3
blank
no teratment
He
He+oxidation
He+oxidation+reduction
products stability
time conversion selectivity (%)
(mins) CH4 (%) H2 CO CO2 C2 C3
15 28.5 33.8 47.7 22.9 9.4 3.4
75 28.9 32.9 45.7 23.7 9.9 2.9
135 28.8 32.6 48.6 22.6 9.6 3.7
power effect
time conversion selectivity (%)
(mins) CH4 (%) H2 CO CO2 C2 C3
60 28.5 4.0 47.7 22.9 9.4 3.4
80 38.0 3.0 45.7 23.7 9.9 2.9
110 45.0 2.0 48.6 22.6 9.6 3.7
150 50.0 6.0
190 58.0 5.0
0.00 9.27
Cu/Zn/Al2O3 (loading catalyst)
metal conversion
C4 CH3OH loading CH4 (%) H2
1.73 10.44 blank 28.12 17.0
0.00 10.02 0.5 gram 25.34 10.9
0.00 4.14 1 gram 30.56 15.6
0.00 5.73 1.5 gram 33.86 17.0
0.00 3.42
0.00 8.05
0.00 22.05
error analysis
catalyst CH4
C4 CH3OH CO2/CO C sum treatment conversion (%)
0.00 4.49 0.44 94.87 blank 25.76 ±3.56
4.99 6.64 0.78 96.01 YSZ 30.80 ±4.17
0.00 4.89 0.46 89.79 no-treatment 24.25 ±4.34
0.00 10.14 0.26 81.47 He 34.91 ±3.33
0.00 7.42 0.59 103.33 He+PAO 30.84 ±2.36
0.00 9.63 0.26 83.95 He+PAO+PAR 35.34 ±2.56
metal conversion
loading CH4 (%) H2
C4 CH3OH blank 28.1 17.0
0.00 0.00 CZA 25.3 10.9
1.36 3.56 1% Pt/CZA 24.6 15.4
0.00 4.39 3% Ni/CZA 26.0 18.9
3% Fe/CZA 30.8 13.7
3% Y/CZA 25.3 10.1
C4 CH3OH
0.00 6.59
0.00 6.31
0.00 5.44 40
35
Methanol selectivity (%)
C4 CH3OH 30
0.00 2.30
0.00 4.66
25
0.00 3.27 20
0.00 2.09
15
10
C4 CH3OH
5
0
blank
0.5 gram
1 gram
1.5 gram
Catalyst loading
Methanol selecti
20
15
10
5
0.00 1.45
0.00 1.28 0
blank
0.00 1.65 0.5 gram
1 gram
1.5 gram
Catalyst loading
supplied CH4
C4 CH3OH power (W) conversion (%)
1.73 10.44 50 18.12 ±3.07
0.00 7.67 60 23.43 ±2.95
0.00 4.49 80 47.13 ±3.56
50 3.07
2.95
45
3.56
40
35
Conversion (%)
30
C4 CH3OH 25
1.73 10.44
20
4.99 6.64
0.00 10.89 15
0.00 10.14 10
0
C4 CH3OH 50 60
1.73 10.44
Temperature (
0.00 0.00
catalyst conv.
C4 CH3OH Csum CO2/CO CH4 (%) H2
1.8 10.8 84.9 0.47 Plasma 28.12 17.03
0.0 8.5 80.9 0.72 Mn/Al2O3 24.25 14.19
0.0 8.2 79.6 0.96 Ru/Al2O3 34.91 20.09
0.0 11.8 74.4 0.63
0.0 12.7 86.0 0.99 YSZ catalyst
0.0 7.7 74.8 0.46 conversion
catalyst
0.0 14.9 80.8 0.87 CH4 (%) H2
0.0 8.6 84.0 0.65 blank 27.92 34.30
0.0 10.7 89.2 1.06 3% Ni/Al2O3 36.02 38.90
0.0 9.3 76.6 0.47 3% Co/Al2O3 30.81 50.52
0.0 19.0 74.3 0.26 3% Re/Al2O3 59.06 61.97
0.0 18.8 73.6 0.48 1% Pt/C 30.17 47.75
Ni/Al2O3 catalyst
C4 CH3OH conversion
catalyst
10.44 CH4 (%) H2
14 blank 27.92 34.30
14.2 2% Ni/Al2O3 27.78 43.43
16.2 1% Pt/Al2O3 25.46 45.88
19 0.5 Rh/Al2O3 28.46 30.55
C4 CH3OH 0.8
n.a. 7.3 0.7
n.a. 7.0 0.6
n.a. 7.2 0.5
0.4
0.3
C4 CH3OH 0.2
3.0 22.0 0.1
5.0 21.0 0
4.0 20.0
Column I
2.8 18.6
4.0 17.0 YSZ treatme
version or methanol selectivity (%)
60
C4 58
0.0 55
53
0.0
50
0.0 48
0.0 45
43
40
38
35
33
30
28
25
60
Power (Watt)
selectivity (%)
C sum
H2 CO C O2 C2 C3 C4 C H3 OH
17.03 45.54 21.47 9.32 1.33 1.73 10.44 89.82
10.94 36.77 11.98 5.57 0.00 0.00 22.05 76.37
15.64 38.75 15.70 3.56 0.00 0.00 23.51 81.52
16.98 37.86 16.57 7.86 0.00 0.00 24.56 86.85
catalyst)
selectivity (%)
CO CO2 C2 C3 C4 CH3OH
45.5 21.5 9.3 1.3 1.7 20.44
36.8 12.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 37.05
34.8 9.7 3.6 0.0 0.0 38.51
32.9 6.6 6.9 0.0 0.0 39.56
selectivity (%)
H2 CO CO2 C2
14.19 ±2.38 48.44 ±3.07 21.47 ±2.63 15.33
28.46 ±2.18 39.01 ±3.079 30.48 ±2.74 14.90
17.03 ±2.13 45.54 ±4.57 20.78 ±2.67 15.32
20.09 ±2.29 45.02 ±1.73 11.84 ±1.37 14.47
23.72 ±2.29 54.41 ±2.25 32.05 ±1.78 9.45
20.13 ±1.98 46.77 ±1.13 11.98 ±1.29 15.57
selectivity (%)
CO CO2 C2 C3 C4 CH3OH
45.5 21.5 9.3 1.3 1.7 20.44
36.8 12.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 37.05
35.6 9.5 3.5 0.0 0.0 38.78
35.0 15.7 7.5 2.2 0.0 33.17
34.4 12.1 9.5 0.0 0.0 41.42
33.8 9.0 5.6 0.0 0.0 41.63
45
40
Methanol selectivity (%)
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
blank CZA
m 3% Ni/CZA
1 gram
1.5 gram 3% Y/CZA
Methanol select
20
15
10
5
0
blank CZA
m 3% Ni/CZA
1 gram
1.5 gram 3% Y/CZA
selectivity (%)
H2 CO CO2 C2
11.28 ±0.9 49.73 ±4.12 22.09 ±3.04 19.67
16.05 ±4.18 48.42 ±4.18 22.39 ±2.29 19.13
20.64 ±2.38 48.44 ±3.07 21.47 ±2.63 15.33
0.9 4.12 3.04
4.18 4.18 2.29
50
2.38 3.07 2.63
40
Column M
30 Column Q
Column S
Column U
20
Column Y
Column O
10
0
60 80
Temperature (oC)
selectivity (%)
C sum
CO CO2 C2 C3 C4 CH3OH
45.54 21.47 9.32 1.33 1.73 10.44 89.82
48.44 22.05 15.32 3.26 0.00 8.89 97.96
45.02 11.84 14.47 0.00 0.00 10.14 81.47
selectivity (%)
C sum
CO CO2 C2 C3 C4 CH3OH
46.93 22.13 9.60 4.46 1.78 10.76 95.67
40.05 15.70 7.46 2.17 0.00 13.17 78.54
46.41 19.49 18.40 0.00 0.00 9.75 94.04
42.55 13.45 15.09 0.00 0.00 10.67 81.76
41.55 20.33 17.75 0.00 0.00 8.24 87.87
selectivity (%)
C sum
CO CO2 C2 C3 C4 CH3OH
46.93 22.13 9.60 4.46 1.78 10.76 95.67
37.13 22.53 9.17 0.00 0.00 14.42
30.36 40.25 12.57 0.00 0.00 12.54
25.88 25.69 9.87 0.00 0.00 12.20
Row 109
Row 110
Row 111
Row 112
Row 113
Column I
YSZ treatment
0 160 170 180 190
C sum
99.82
91.37
86.52
85.85
C2 C3 CH3OH
±2.04 5.14 ±1.22 4.49 ±0.57
±1.54 0.00 ±0 6.64 ±0.31
±2.14 3.26 ±1.23 4.89 ±0.44
±1.58 0.00 ±0 10.14 ±0.8
±2.29 0.00 ±0 7.42 ±0.22
±1.96 0.00 ±0 9.63 ±0.25
C sum
99.82
91.37
87.38
93.54
97.37
89.95
3% Ni/CZA
3% Y/CZA
Catalyst type
3% Ni/CZA
3% Y/CZA
Catalyst type
C2 C3 CH3OH
±2.29 7.33 ±0.76 10.44 ±0.35
±2.29 7.60 ±2.29 7.67 ±0.1
±2.04 5.14 ±1.22 4.49 ±0.57
2.29 0.76 0.35
2.29 2.29 0.1
2.04 1.22 0.57