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    Ирина Думитрашко
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    Navigation English Part I

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    20 views64 pages

    Navigation English Part I

    Uploaded by

    Ирина Думитрашко

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    of 64
    UNIT MY FUTURE SHIPBOARD TRAINING. DECK CADET’S DUTIES Active Voeabulary and translate the tex. Read and ferent types of alas on bod ship = lection f eatin an the beaon oe sa eae a fens an AT, OMPPENEAT ‘procedure for abandon : es ee carn cream pws coc eso aneverf aw creas no spenorans ing slieve: now crew member's dts ad maintenance of specific equipment watch keeping ties; = navigation equpment,GMDSS, seeing ‘sip ete Morsover ere ae ten important dais tat re regured tobe performed by deck ade on most every tpe af ship. “Take Soundings. Alot all deck cadets have lo check tank soundings on regular basis 2, mecoring_eulpment,cage-handling Shipboard Training New crewmember joining a ship must be familirized with heir des and important informa the sip. This isto ensure that the new people on board ship fly understand ites before coms ‘The Mase ofthe sip has wo ensue that ach tng to provide personal sefly and well-being ed person to tran the neweomets and give thea some isthe Second Mate imponantinsrutons. Asa us, this pe ing spaces (LSA) ad e= ‘The main aim of the fami vin taining isto make the new crew aware of imporant safety procedures tht ae tobe cari out on ships while working or during emergencies These rocedures re: in everyy eiing, rnding ee Tn ation, sleds wil “all hands on deck”. The whole deck ce eres off, A cadet stars out tthe As time goes by and experienc is can relay the orders of the Mase ose ating, rent ype of Sie-ghing eplinces and procedures os eae cnutng thatthe operation runs smoothly and in ‘ana aae mete! ons, te nw cme mas othe felowing immersion suits nd how to wear the ljacket; ve during ilotge varies withthe time he has spent on bors. + location of escape rote = sctons for man overboard si 3 paperwork. Watches alo Josdeunlcaded, beige wate independ 5 Fondly ‘Why ar tank sounding 0 tporant? on deck cde? ISPS Wash, An ISPS watchs essen sssjgned vo monitor th entry and exit point ofthe ule dont have ava Crea of Campa (C00) te tol, ‘What is th main aim of he ailiization What mus she new eewmerbers know? ‘Who usualy sive failiiation of dies toa newcomer? to be a elping Hand to the Chief Mate when it comes key logs ete. Making photocopies of various lise ve of every deck offic and aca the most fin pat oF one's shipping care lam and absorb knowledge. Everyone tat hs gone it pride, deck cael for maitence and upkeep? sds change as tne goes by and expetiene is gine? asigned odo during ISPS wate? wp safe navigation ofa vessel? Vocabulary Exercises ng every new ing of the ship. 2. Thenew crewmembers must know nt only the satan of iljackets a immersion sus Da also how to wea the jacket, 3, Deck cadets don't usualy check nk soundings, his isthe Second Officers job, 4 cadet ast clean and maintain te wile ves SA and FFA mainenacs, but he relay al edison rato work mich 6. Bosun works on deck 7. The only people who takepart in behing nd unerhing operations ae alings 5 vais withthe ine he hat spent on Boar 5 sual uationedon the beiae. 1 words given belo. + plot adder maintenance * soundings + navigation + COLREGS + ga 1. The Mater ofthe ship bas to ensure raining to provide personal suet and welling Sk nee crewmember is even proper hi. 2 rewmembers mist know the locton af he cabin andthe loaton ofthe nestest tinguisher. 3 Jy crcl othe ang andor charging ofthe cargo, 4 rated othe desk cae for__and upkeep. 5 very desk wok included into any cadets ily _. 6 normaly al nds on dec 11 Diting iltge, a cadet assists rating in iging he __andNowerng the _ forthe pitta board OniSPS watch a cade is usally stationed athe ganguay and aso Keepa__ of al he persone etering snd leaving the vessel ete ‘Under te guidance and supervision of an expend of, acaet is expected tear science and art of _. 10, Theoretical knowdye of ths__ clei work et all makeup sa navignton oft jon bridge eauipment, camanship, chart Fechner nap ok? jon, Do you know pointed place were crewmember ms ger incase ‘ners as sou gun more experience, ths ports soon as we ish discharging UNIT 4 COMING ON SHIP BY AIR. AT THE AIRPORT. AT THE CUSTOMS CONTROL antive tthe sport ire pS sponge throu ewoms poxearrs Prvnrenouce annapar ue ocworpa Garaxa ad and translate the tex, = Useful words aatage octien goats hrf rane cayaie venpeasnaentol, asian ‘fore you start tossing 0 the ocean thee i oe other rp for you to face, and this trip wil 'confied about where go at what odo as you ave at ‘As fie as your hands contains information on requed ete, sot munber and Boel sitne representative wl ak yo fe ou Uke on eniestin 4 _: font forget look at he nouns he ea a o' eok edig ew. Thre ou ean fa infomation about ght umber, boarding tne o Possible Th ech port tee i a dpa Funge © wat forthe Hight. Wha ‘yu ar in eniciption. Duty Be tev othe shops, ple for tose, who want to bay sii "As son es you ate finshed with wondering around the aixprt an ‘ne plans, th comet ge and po acd (On Hoard Going Through Customs ‘once on oar the stewa ‘ret you and help you find your seat If ou me ot afi of height. you willbe happy’ enough to find out that you ave a sat by the windy “Although, there ar also vrious advantages of having an aisle seat. There you Tockes where you can pice your earj-on lugage. If you have any prob ‘ng yo cana the light attendant elp you. After take-off the time to get on bow stewardess ide, weather and Smoking» sign Later you will lean the information concerning temperature Daring the i ‘ares depending up te Nie dinner real are served on isaes meat or fish, asalador vegptable, 8 smal bread roll and, if youre lusky, you my be given a dessert, ‘So now's time to rela, put en headphanss an enjoy sour ight? As te plane is about to Ind, be ready to get off. Do not forget your personal effets when | leaving the plan! Tete wil find the bageage rssing. loo ot fr eo The i im aca where you ean eolet your luggage from the carousel It is vey time you efera new county, or retu o Your own, you ed to go through custo ‘The primary mision of cusoms eo ense that nothing harm, pot rivers asked if he r shes anything to deca, ic et ~ ou purchased on your trip. If you have nothing to decate, you may just go tough the epreen» section of the customs. If you have valuables, put them all down in the on and go though the “red” section. For the European Union zens there is 9 “bas” "5 no one o pick you up, look for the information desk and find out about tion and anspor: iter public tansport, os, oF You may rent a car ot in a hury and you want to wand the ek agence round the spo, you may lave youe Answer the following questions othe text: ‘Why should you arrive atthe airport 2 hours before departure tme? ‘By what means ean you find ou information conceming the High?” Find in any stp wile waiting forthe Might? ‘What does a What isthe primary mission ofthe mw case can you go through he “green seton of estoms? ‘Vocabulary Exercises Bx 1. Are the following statements tr or false? Corect the false ones. setter oarive a the pot 2 hours before dpartre ime. ‘Your baggage must not weigh more thin 1 kg, thers you'l have to pay afc. Passenger without baggage allowed one small cary-n bog ‘Once on board the plane you need any instuctions concerning your actions in ease of cemengeney there fs manual ear each seat Dring the light, there is noe fo fasten your seat back and tay table in the upright and stowed position Smoking aboard he plans is prohibits. [eis better o eat someting before the ght, because mo meas are provided Everytime you ener anew country, or uno your own, yo need g0 through customs 1 you want to wander round hae to cary your haps with you, for here's place where you can eave hem, Ex. 2, Fill in the gaps with the words ven Blow: paggnge claim area assignment Jed pright lef ggage* ‘luggage allowance departs s+ upright Tf ugg + departre tounge ‘When preparing register your doko, eta set Bach passenger gts ee 1 have © Py 8| sime, You'l have to to aie atthe srr 2 hous bef ‘and eigh and check your aguas fee calculate! hy the number of extra pieces andthe sto check, whether You are not tying t NL have your bags___I® one forbidden ood. infomation abot igh amber, boarding tie o: pug re | |) Couldyortelime wie ous pase? | BOF Ta Tak you so mEhT Good peT 9) ed woming Vex afar: Hes you se Aes approaches 1-4) machine cd meal deter 6-Lostugaaee begga claim area ona reales his geo Alesis ett board he pare, bt hs [Nie reesentive boarding card mus be checked fis. inet hark you sock TRapeyonH Fo EO, you may powed year Enjoy your sty vst [igmer [say | ware | (x29) = on aden, Catee 1 go ogh Customs Cont Anse al the Costs Explanatory Notes Adjective + Noun we want give more information than can be provided by esi a noun lone, We can ve to identify apesonor thing or desribe hem in more deta leatly fom moans, which occur in the sme postion, same syattic fren. Anse the flowing examples: year mergency exit = shipboard taining Hee, the fist word modifies the second i it proves addtional information. For example, these words 1 be compound nouns, withthe fist run ening @ patclar type in om othe group of people o thing described bythe second now. Hw can we distinguish compound noe fom adjectives? “They do not tke very every “They do not have comparative ors Grammar Eseries Ex 1. Translate the sentences from Eaglsh into Rassias, Chesk yourself; Ith checkin atin peat Tou at ose weight you mo te evr ma ts nl enc rw me etl Depress Departs owl ied The Cutoms Ofer eos e897 polit mans it in’ take me much ime 0 go nnn isu. raget you oa bow behave in ase of emergency, and show you te emergeney ei 2 ” English Check yourself Bed 1. Coenen ompunsereover gnc | 2) opmmponossix nowoacr na eco ea70He cao muon 3, Kapr paghesron asaones kone XCD 4A Mopornewnntespannpezorawonor DOIMOKNOET ERONN HYPSBNTEM TPO! PUT | «ye 0 apes enor aR S.-Y wen ne Go e oo Garena, Tomo OAR KA wm HOYTEYRD. rps nacanatpon Gua NA OEP colt ronan, synaeuny6 » JOWIONE, X MPORE MERE xp Ofc caassre Gx cone 9. opmspoaoinikxpocua Mea Honore cyany a Gar} HOH. 10, Tepes mocanwol ac monpocn Yranowirs pees 8 BeprAKETNOW ONO Ket, Bx.3. Choose whether the highlighted word isa noun or an adjective. 8. The Custom Officer asked me whether I had any goods to declare. 7 Aspereng and entting items are forbidden 1 had to throw my sissors ay. 8. Morning showers very beat, rine companies esilable "by tirsoTalvays buy a seat nar emergency exit 10, I'm extremely afi of ta x. 4. Match the right and let columns. Check pairing to be adequate, My cousin oughta new ally 1) ee Tuggge allowance al Allie pasongers Fastener seat [Daring my summer 1 representative ake me Tor Reniicaton. jh number oF pose delays Gono he cusioms? ©) ea because he has crated the previous one 1 ime so Teed the plane 5 Aer tat tine (5 One display board you cn nd 1 cadet on MV Fitendtip Ta a aE I) Wid eed tab my das] " Fx 5. Change the sentence ord 1. This / and /eapains / hires / crew / siting / highs / company all ony ether / bord caro get / 1/50/10 it bag. Fiend tomy sam / excess money. Fx. 6 Study short dialogues to the tope. Role-play them i the situation. At the aeport checkin ‘Cadet: ~ Good morning Good morning, May Ihave you ket nd passpore? = Yeu hore they = How many pieces of laguage wil youe checking in? Just one, also have ove ayn bog. Your luggage is two kilos over the imi, You wil have to pay an exta change of | 100, += No problem. sesh OK? tiny ere you 0. += Thank yu, have ance fight det: = Thanks. c Ms c as a Security Guard Cadet: Security ave tis wae ot Security. Guard Cadet: Security Guard: - I'm srry you wll hve totiow i a Cadet: = Ohyallish. fn the tray and proceed trough Security Guard; ~ Please place you jacket and carn inthe ay ands ” the met tor. * At Customs ‘eome to London, Do you have anything 0 declare? open your bag please? + Sure, i everything OR? += Yes sin enoy your stayin London, Sorry, we don't have any available right now, unis MY FIRST DAY ABOARD THE VESSEL, DECK DEPARTMENT. RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE NAVIGATORS Ati Vocab en on famine ware pety offices look-out (08 (ordinary seamen) ‘Read and rane the et torts: cnc apo ono, weer checklist om nenting GMDSS (Global Mune Divs ant Sty ‘System) cnbuik ‘designate line ica erp cepmeeTaT implement ae Prevention a combat iy First Day Aboard the Vesel nthe ship's ew YOU Ae EQUI 0 fag te anigned ai: eam YOU Sr dae ih tha, 1g Chesk Lists: Before Departs foc employment, 1 Board te ship aii ¥ eof ago Wath While po. Whileom wa ‘Deck Cadet isa student fom ove of te Maine sme» hid Mate Jn the deck department the eupent, boatvnin, and quartermasors (belmsmen) are ces. The carpenter has genta charge of hhes and wooden structures. The the foreman of the deckhands, of semen, On lage ships the oatsvain may be ie by Boatswain's mates. Quiriemases ster the ship and santin her Navigation i aboe your bunk, You mst make yourself fam doing a sea apprenticeship 0 os 4 omfmary seamen, abla semen. Seamen stand watches, loko, othey may tn ines len nd put be ship. ae tee main depsrinents on toad the Ship: deck deparment, engine rg ng department ering Department “Chet Stewan isin charge of fod. Hee espesible forall the eating onboard and dering provision, Meds, repay oaks, are served by stewards, Who also man ta yucag cb tnd ene epee vt ‘the sea-going tradition of four-hourly cycles, i | 12 moor, noone, 4pm, pn miei, miightam and 48am. This wa, officer onthe 4.00 8.00 wath, fo example, muse o uy fom Sum Sam and agin fom igh in every 2. fhe nel by one ofthe senior Tiers alongside he ‘The Second Mate is the anignor who is mate we Capi A pc pa such as: voyage planning, chart a lication conection, navigation equipment Sea, wile in port he fs rie responsible for? ‘Master contol forthe fr-etection sytem and the watertight doors, which can divide de Jove part ofthe eso ino compartments, ne generally located onthe muster sation, Es, 2 Flin the gaps with the words given below. catering» emergency tining + ins iesaving equipment + propulsion machinery compartments «par pars «safety procedures The ship's Master, or Captain, sesponsible fer the___ operation and minfenane of he ship ‘The int Mati the secon in command and sinister the deck department, which ‘operates and mainans ll parts ofthe ship except_ ‘The Chie Mae oversesall deck and cargo operations, sin charge of earg handling and {othe ew and ll embarked personnel ge ofthe Seanen stan watches or tey may ten, or lean and pin! the ship. st exon OF 1 Tied Omicer Y's an uniensed member of the deck depriment oF @meshant Sip He may work at watchkeeper oa day worker [ys responsible for the prep cargo Whaed las and response Tr te i wesponibe Tr the preparation of paperwork and th aig and dsharing of Ship he ee an er argo a he enironment oni Tri eT ea electric and electronic: ament spose Fr manic of Te planatory Noes 8 TE p ‘SHOULD and OUGHT TO expres: TH ane et i @ isc. Grammar Exerces ces from English nto Russian. Check yourselt. questions to the following sentences Cag ian How, Someone wil ave say and war fhe Who_ rake a report conser ive qustion|___— PE _ _ Explanatory No THERE IS (ARE) Contraction the existence of people or things, to itadce 8 ‘The vetb tw bein such constructions canbe used in ifferent x, 3. Flin he gaps wi ‘Why_your vest 9 tepne amy om. sponding usin sent in wth asa! mai fendions, he? Grammar Exercises Ex. Translate the sentences from English nto Rosin, Check yourself \ 1 > : : 4 i: ‘5. Mute apaaerer yeruamen, ckopocth. Be: BE: te Cine We 6 Tuer Gutta se seronet mt 1 natn eae nam epee : : ee : Tevet erm ea an va Manpos ne enor norymnre oman powe N2 to the following statements and hen answer them according tothe pattern. There area few changes in the ont ss 2 Diaogue2 ces of the deck deparnen do you know? deck deparimen, the capes, tousnin nd qurtermastr (elmsmen) 1 exe is. Ae to elsmen, oa they ae ship and maintain her You know where they ar posted dont you? >for ue. They ae posted shove the bunk You mus make yourself fair with , hecase emergencies can hape SS INSTRUMEN UNIT6 NTS AND TOOLS ON THE BRIDGE poser? yerpoieroo Mopexas pra pom ram Read an translate he test seta wards Tote Peer oerving Gone detente onpenesers epeansar sopreave apap erouan oman «xy ‘Snap a pane pap speserapaniescronmoxenne 88 Hone HO poner cyonoxsen 1 Nopenmanaeas. yea erapoers ysonoi yp peat aGenzon operat canes and Took on the Heke veyracompass, wish detemine ition hips shold cary aque and up snes to mies, de tables linked Besides eletroni aids 1 igs, sautcal chats, sing diction, ts of | rautcal publications ncesay forthe vase. chars, produced by a nation ibe diplayed on an eleetonic ons The tm "ot means velo in ais pada hough water scala NP, a logtooks ates commoaly Written accounts of voyeees me Ee us, spe ‘enh of «autem ‘aca unit of length ‘ocabulary Errehes ora stands fr long ange navigation, ds radio signal fn the boom of he ship tothe seabed, fom which it i 5. Modem ship als have highly accurate elect in have __ for determining thet poston hough asin Loran, an aeeurate pion can be obtied in bad wether and poor without a compass 6 The ech sounder ends a aio sga rote bata of jpto he _ rom which it fs reflected ls tat are ansmited_ from 7. Many ships also can deterine tr poston by sionalt rocks, and oor vessels in time to preven 9. gyrocompassdetoraines 10. An instrument for measuring he stomatal roagh wate called a ships log tional rms fom the eft ure With their hy a ese or its ctv fre upon the ateton of the ede Same When the officer ofthe watch requies 3 couse tobe sered which be wants the wheel ture shouldbe sat flowed yeah inching 20, for example: Tes oT nee the els’ ep: te hems told Be were 0 Verbal ar Won Wie gy ‘a ton ae A Sony ag oe ace nen Shes Paine aa At ox oly Sand renin il racine) DPE To he is pe pete pat te pricy enn Pa rt my het Sve eel Sendo ae eran, may sc ne WO Fey ay be pa The sng bit asthe an tain ‘Th inared man wt vain fr te ctor Infinitive ‘pofthe word and aver, dnfiitives mi Tafives me drive from verbs, they do express nfs sre vers it made sttesf ing re eit cin aes aber, ey ae 284 en etn poston pss Go + mew est ofan inne pe <4 eva cant Shain tovee sofa, Dorit eget writing obec Tera tey yay ate ea eae Ths pos of elas ws och cden ow ose 2 5 ‘ 5 (6 prefer eating st home et 5 ® 10, He was siting by the wind, readings ane $2 Transat the seaenes fon Resin nto Bagh Chek yur ‘Mur aero uname 76 soxuin manne YY we Ae oN, pe soe meg, ‘conrao ero xopomiar tenner. ‘Mit pexomenoaa (Sopa ef) ponomarsneresonme (na sampentier tones) soy, Ero nonpoctmt auerynes mobo Como, pacexarpmaowuit xe, rosa peu rere Saxon rpe6yer or mac anars watore ‘opeasionén 6 nln ry men 0, Mocrapalirece ata or KM ona RE Gun Hy Vantin a uy. don't mind _—_ Tiyan nny Tejano) Ut og woul sop__saengnemal ul) ‘Ove neighbour testend the pols fe ‘We were hungry, so I siggsted__ die santo sk_—_ ob bat hope —— somthing on (nd) alow. res: wk make see" e untr7 SHIPBUILDING Active Vocabulary epic Roleplay them in the station, 1,5 Stay hort dau Dialogue 1 WO: -Goodmemine bles and all thee nti eyeanaamar, orgies. = _xpoSecrpyias o6pasorxa, ovncTEa: containers. Answer the Following questions ‘wha ste main reason of highewsey Who design ships? iow much oes apnea carg ese coe Wat do Espen je hentai a ‘What tors yovem the design ta sign feat acl ago ves? lates and bars cote with? ‘what ia process of vests aushings What oles must he ship comp wii? aes these specialist 9 apn, shpyasds erp hese se ae Sas eae fel 0 sit the customers ge nis and esk their naval acti, ‘Vocabulary Fxerises = fedminasip orden, crane ee. lth sal ci he eg thy re oF fae? Correct the fale ones lot of money to build. nd bars ae taken fom the deck the pepraton sop may ask ther bikers to design a hip Sr them, ‘A general cargo vessel cots aver 40 hey are ready f0 pay. The ship mus ay ciety such as Lloyds Register of Shipping sng intestinal regions. Ts is essary ithe oer wans his hip o be elassed. While the tip is tin s society. Classi {6 Cating is done by gas torches and shaping by sian press, she has ben designed to cay. Econom, ngnetng and safety factor 7. Welding i now used instead of iveting fr joining peed of metal separately stip, The sip must aso comply with theres ofthe Salty of Life tS, Nowadays shipyard is gna so tht ech stage 8, Classifetion wil show whee the ships unable to cay th arp she has ben designed ‘oninuus chin of shops, Each shops fon 10, AMler being launched, ship is towed tthe dock. nthe aps wth ce word hen. fe wlg geil slpomen ong veel “big ore sate he sige i tthe sp wilt | Ship blg ist contacto op n__ o ees bg Met 2 Aral ett aga apa re i ct are ora tip tas arin ents edian, Some ships are but on a shipway and side ito “The ship must also te rules ofthe clasification society such s Lloyds Register of then ode with vate and the ship ie ae! Shipping and international elation Prefshiation sheds to form section, Weld ting for joining pies of metal together, therefore more ineeasing the tenth. The pit Evel ‘Whe ship is eds she sue ‘alter. Others are bull ina dy dick The ‘out Afr beng unched, she sowed toe oven te design of hip. A compete ship sce fe sex ee ian compe, Fe ee onlay at these the ship and her os she tandd ove to her new Duis | 5. When decide to orders new ship, ip al et enpme a ttgy ae om 1 Ship to cary Stel plates and bars are taken fom Stipads are consruted net arple shpytds were vane shipyard willeoiaia many specialised eines dry docks, shipmays ds ad evtremely le aes fe faeication of he ships ites ts al voyage ta shipbreaking yan, ofen on ut igh age ryto developing tne rm Reis it Bagh Chek oasel jmetinws epee ote epiniesepe {meropenem Ee, gee Sanrssneeol =P ao noe -Koraa cynonaebu sakastanaior nowoe c ad amen pee EP ‘a0 rs om ump epENeT, Ho aN set PPYTN Gye Nas eH 118 ” ke “men in example 2. "Men doesnot add any the passive version. The point of the English, pariularly for wring pes of expres makes it more objective, bt also make he ede fots on heaton rahe than the person doing the ation. Te person is urmportnt her. Grammar Exercises tence rom Active into Passe, [Nowadays they make ships “The Qucen wil lune the tanker tomo “They are painting the ll ‘The Royal Navy has onered two now wah They usd to bul ships of 00d ‘You ean join two pices of met by Ws ‘Next, se weighed the piece of met ing 8 \ to the correct form, Active or Passive, Write out the sequence giving an outline summary of the buidingt 10. The ship___(ofit ou, x4, Flin the gaps with the verbs Inthe correct form, 1. Ship ilding normally _ina speciation ily known a shipyard. 2. Amen shipyard _ for uig stipe as cheaply end icky ae possible 3. Today sips can___in abot seen moat 4. Naval ares 5. Noval ofen___to design april ship which wil suit the customer's 28 6. When ordering anew ship, ywners_ limits on the ship's dimensions and on U price that they are prepared 7. Mfthe owmer wants his ship___hisshiprmust___the rules of the classification si? 8. While the ship__, constant check iling. Nowe the pec shipbuilding, Don’ forge io observe salty procedures whe inthe UNI COMMUNICATION AT Sea. INTERNATIONAL MARITIME SIGNAL FLAGS rated 9 Ning ee en cade to uiguy an Wires Telcemmanicins ly witless provides ne {sen cmunicand Whe OMDSS provides mthods sess fo waa ie sists. ha primary obec of GMDSS is © our ifyon on, hen an EPIRB so be wed the wei sce se sal pues al eet nay a , ‘UFC. Coordinated usivera tne, ba ete Ne see uc neon eid cea Tine Base, a omy expe in Gsevch Wheat se. mariners se oe abe uta wiht ships any the 1960s 10 sed hy the Americans it B, Morse developed one othe is 92 which required 2 ection Wie 1 gaps withthe words ge bso GPS «fnmarsat «dessa + daca 6st OMDSS + EIR pte —eeropaive Seotene Dis te ay? id leone su? Didboys sy? ye examples for you. Can 00 Teleghone calls Grammar Eseries sentence rom English ite Rusia, Check youre 10. Fora Guim Garonpo 9 ape Neeson? us 1x5. Study short lage the topic. Rolly shem nthe ston jc ks eh eit smal ud commie ne forme is enough versal ston bt WW v1 Mt ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION. SEA POLLUTION FROM SHIPS, ‘MARPOL 73/78 ~ GENERAL AWARENESS. tps te among the most ioe ei and of sale is alo ne of the tas tsi cies peace tremendous generates fier vase en "plow 03, abe B00 retin ran a oH HET Fi ase of ol rom the ships burke an um hep te Gyaonanse ea np sc NSP) I repesentativ wil make arargemens fer lp eps resry, Ki imperative at th Master ad te ‘tow coneen Read and translate the text set word: ‘apo, ARNO, EPIC MaRPOL ‘revecacini axoranoes#peaenax erp The must important comeniin repling ad poetig ssn of te maine tient by ships is he Iteration Contin fr x Pee cai (WARPOL). The technical rquemens fis Comenon arts 85 by Reston fr the Coal of Pal Regulations forthe Preven ‘'Pockaged Form, Annes 1V Regulations fr Annex V - Regulation ‘Annex VI - Regul Standards for tankers and ote sie 4 iin by Seg nS ty bg SH chase cargo residue cane Pe pt 5, Seva Areas are the Baie Se, te No“ SH eg he atc + Coton le 1S mets + Png apes} 14 monty i We wil often use more than one adja be ao 8 an inereing ld bok ee aieives of fc 3 “There re many dfn cepa abs Some Se Age Cobar Fin te wanted to make a ets wing a fe hth one: sgn emt pinion snes age lnt —ert ig nen a ai ie ud ini bo owe on etn to se. loa gras ike ls Bags a tues, which yt swale the Mong dts painful death «bustier 2-¢weeks + Wosln dot 1 year oer msaan hy seabids, i, ces and cas ny, rowing and wl slow 3 Alina can; 200-500 e88 {om bs a) teas Grammar Bveries Ste inayieg, aie 9 ete cton thee empty we 1 Fen emacs ee ET Ee 0M HOP ya Hove rapped pon Powe HesaGameos sesame ye N10 RENN HEROUTIEN SHIP span ius, x5. Study srt Nin BRIDGE ORGANIZATION yoodaaone IANB (Mexayrapsan xomemye © osponsn Hopson eae ane ‘The ability of ship's personnel to co-ordinate ¢ eh thesis patil vl daring emerges. Ding rie tr pitage, te bridge ear persone mst ays ork a hat sired, limited oes dts ht ered wg ares on the ship. ssf words: focsosoxeme fm members shoul be asked 1 eon tat ey wndesend ormcoasnni¢ The postive reporting om amdeking tsk "oso Hpazenid enayeaenensat be perfomance of bridge tam ey detrieon in watchhoening Ferfrmanee, Caution should be exer motile phones by members of he wie team. schceping Atrangemons Under the STON OW is te Mase ofthe ship and for comp veto yep the OOW isin charg f te Bs and nen compare wth ibn vp ene ti a Bridge Organization rn a ar eet Whose aed by IMO, hal wed Prop 0 any ship. At all ins, ship ned 0 be "0 emu thatpotestion ofthe mane cote spe ch yl sporty ake ita 08 tothe ridge and promate good com out should dteine the bask: comp rk. The nee fe iain a prope json watch. Ther are, honeve ne 7 hd additional. Indicating devices, DP systems and their associated py equipment affecting thes =the need 1 ensue thatthe bridges never left nated ase and operational condition of navigational ai sation ofthe ship + whether the ship ite with ‘seering oF any frm of dynamic ps wither there are radio duties tobe performed (UMS) conto, alarms and indicators provided on the bridge, ‘Answer the following questions to ‘What should determine the base co the navigational watch? In compliance with what convention should the ships be navigated? ‘What docs an effective bridge organization promote? Who iste part ofthe ridge team? What could an eror onthe prt of one person rest in? What do the watckeeping dries ofthe OOW include? ‘What isthe OOW under the STCW code? “What should the OOW mainsin until propely relieved?” How can deterioration in atchkeeping performance be detected? ‘What factors must be taken into account when deciding the composition ofthe watch on the bridge? Vocabulary Bxereses [Ex 1. Are the following statements true or false? Correct the f “Atal times ships need tobe navigated safely. can influence the actual wathkepin. at of the bridge tant Some circumstances and condi Tris important that the beige team works together “Te bed eam personne must Work as anfftive eam onl during emergecis “Team members shoul confirm tha hey understand the asks and dates signed tothem. spec OW ithe Master epresenative sponsible forth sf navgton of the ship. 80 10, The mo Rd en

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