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This isn’t your typical power system, and it isn’t your typical ATS.
Because at the heart of your integrated power system is a quality
KOHLER® automatic transfer switch. A transfer switch that’s
designed by Kohler, built by Kohler, and chosen specifically
for your power requirements.
Section Title / 3
THE ATS LINEUP
Peace of mind starts here.
STANDARD FEATURES
Multiple Applications Advanced Communications
Find the perfect option. KOHLER automatic Every transfer switch comes fully loaded
transfer switches are available in standard, with the technology to do the job. Ethernet
bypass-isolation, and service-entrance and Modbus communications capabilities
configurations with open, closed, and are available.
programmed transition operating modes,
from 30 to 4000 amps. Certified Packages
Transfer switches are UL-listed and have
Seamless System Integration CSA and IBC certifications available.
Everything works together. KOHLER
transfer switches are designed to interface
perfectly with KOHLER generators and
paralleling switchgear.
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Custom Configurations / 7
MECHANISM TYPES
Options for every application.
8 / Mechanism Types
ENCLOSURE RATINGS
Protect your property.
Enclosure Ratings / 9
TRANSITION TYPES
Factory-configured for mode of operation.
STANDARD/OPEN:
BREAK BEFORE MAKE
In open transition, the load is disconnected from one
source before being connected to the alternate source.
This is the most common type of application, used for
loads that are not highly inductive or mission-critical.
Standard/Open
10 / Transition Types
DELAYED/PROGRAMMED: CLOSED TRANSITION:
BREAK BOTH SIDES MAKE BEFORE BREAK
Delayed/programmed mode is used with Closed transition is used in mission-critical
highly inductive loads such as motor loads applications, such as data centers and
and transformers. The load disconnects from hospitals, where the system can’t withstand
one source, then pauses in an “off” position a momentary load interruption. The source
before connecting to the alternate source to from which the load is being transferred
protect from power surges. The delay allows remains closed until the source to which the
the magnetic field to decay to a safe level load will be transferred is also closed. After
before transferring. Delayed transition can both sources are closed, the source from
also be used with the load-shed option for which power is being transferred is opened.
lower-priority loads.
• Contacts overlap, with both sources
• One set of contacts opens before the providing power
other set closes
• Both sources synchronize before transfer occurs
• The other set of contacts delays in closing
• Load is never disconnected from power during
• Load is disconnected from power during transfers when both services are available
all transfers
• Transfers via open transition if one source
• Delay time is user-programmable fails or fails to sync
TSN
TSE
Transition Types / 11
CONTROLLERS
Three options. Endless solutions.
DECISION-MAKER®
AUTOMATIC TRANSFER SWITCH CONTROLLERS
The controller is the brain behind your automatic transfer switch. It tells the
switch what to do and when, dictating the logic that determines the reaction.
12 / Controllers
DECISION-MAKER MPAC 1200 MPAC 1500
User Interface
LED–Contactor Position/Source Available Standard Standard
LED–Service Required (Fault Indication) Standard Standard
LED–Not In Automatic Mode Standard Standard
Display LCD LCD
Programming USB, Display USB, Display
Voltage and Frequency Settings
Pickup/Dropout Normal Source Voltage Programmable Programmable
Pickup/Dropout Emergency Source Voltage Programmable Programmable
Frequency Selection 50/60 Hz 50/60 Hz
Pickup/Dropout Normal Source Frequency Programmable
Pickup/Dropout Emergency Source Frequency Programmable Programmable
Overvoltage Trip Programmable Programmable
Overfrequency Trip Programmable Programmable
Normal and Emergency Voltage Unbalance Standard Standard
In-Phase Monitor Standard Standard
Transfer Commit Standard Standard
Phase Rotation Sensing Standard Standard
Time Delays and Configuration Settings
Transfer to Emergency/Transfer to Normal Programmable Programmable
Engine Cooldown Programmable Programmable
Generator Exerciser 21 Exercise Events 21 Exercise Events
Remote Peak Shave Standard Standard
Programmable
Start-Time Delay Programmable
(Emergency Only)
Programmable
Fail to Acquire Programmable
(Emergency Only)
Communications
RS-485 Standard Standard
Ethernet Optional Standard
Accessories
Programmable Engine Exerciser Standard Standard
Optional Optional
Extended I/O
(Up to 4 Modules) (Up to 4 Modules)
Digital Meter Optional Optional
Source Priority Selector Optional Optional
Extended Engine Start-Time Delay Optional Optional
Controller Disconnect Switch Optional Optional
Load Shed Optional Optional
Load Control Time-Based Time- or Current-Based
Three-Source System Standard
Prime Power Standard
Controllers / 13
POLES AND
NEUTRAL SWITCHING
Ground-fault protection without compromise.
B A
GF GF
B A
National Electrical Code (NEC) and National Fire Protection Association (NFPA)
regulations specify how ground-fault protection (GFP) must be handled for a
generator system, which in turn determines the number of poles and neutral
switching type required of the transfer switch. These regulations also determine
whether or not a system needs the generator as a separately derived source.
The required WCR level for a given application is driven by the electrical
system’s short-circuit study. Based on calculated available fault current
at the transfer switch installation point and selective breaker trip times
required to isolate and clear a fault at the point closest to the fault event, a
realistic understanding of the transfer switch’s withstand capability can be
seen. Choosing the correct WCR is important. Selecting a transfer switch
with an unnecessarily high withstand rating results in overspecification and
added expense. On the other hand, a transfer switch with an insufficient
withstand rating can incur significant damage to itself or other installed
electrical equipment.
Short-Time Rating
The short-time ratings require longer duration
application of fault current and are intended
for selective coordination purposes, where an
extended delay is needed to allow for downstream
CB
protective devices to clear a fault closer to its
MAIN
source. Because the tested ATS needs to carry
TOR
ERA
GEN CB the fault energy over an extended period, the WCR
level that a given switch obtains under short-time
ratings is the lowest among the four rating types.
DER
FEEBs
C The WCR required for a specific application may dictate the choice of breaker.
Current-limiting fuses offer the highest rating, but fuses need to be replaced after
TION
RIBU
DIST CBs a fault event. A specific breaker provides a higher rating but it limits your choice of
circuit breaker. A time based breaker provides a lower rating and offers the most
flexibility when choosing a breaker or working with existing electrical equipment.
DS
LOA
Three-Source System
• The second ATS determines which • You lengthen the time between refueling,
generator is powering the load because you have two fuel sources—one
for each generator
A generator is only as good as its power output. If the loads exceed the output
capacity, the system’s voltage and frequency can destabilize and stress the
generator. To prevent damage to the system, the generator will shut down.
Managing Loads / 19
TRANSFER SWITCH ACCESSORIES
Add function and flexibility.
While every ATS comes to you fully featured, KOHLER transfer switch
®
You’re never too far from Kohler. Across them ourselves. Plus, if you ever need
the world, more than 800 locations are assistance in the middle of the night,
ready to provide sales, installation, we’ll take care of you. Kohler Power
and aftermarket support services. professionals are available to offer
And each one offers expertise in troubleshooting, advice, service,
power specifications, equipment, and and support.
integration. There’s no question they
can’t answer. We should know, we trained
Manufacturing Facility—India
Manufacturing Facility—China
KOHLERPOWER.COM
PRINTED IN U.S.A. G12-377 3/21 © 2021 BY KOHLER CO.