fzpjk; gj;jpuk; I A gFjp

tpdh ,y Gs;spj;jpl;lk; Gs;spfs;

tl;b 10 000 × 8⁄100 × 3 my;yJ 2400
1) 1
nkhj;jj; njhif 10 000 + 2400 = &gh 12 400 2

750𝑐𝑚2 − 150 × 2𝑐𝑚2

2) 1
450𝑐𝑚2 2
𝑦 + 380 + 620 = 180 1
3) 𝑦 + 100 = 180
𝑦 = 800 1 02
2
2 1
𝑥 + 5𝑥 − 𝑥 − 5
4) 2
(𝑥 + 5) (𝑥 − 1) 1 02

5) II 𝑥, 𝑥 2 , 𝑥 3 , 𝑥 4 02
2
2 2
6) 18𝑥 𝑦 2 2
I ∆𝑃𝑇𝑈 ≡ ∆𝑄𝑅𝑆 1
7)
II (g, Nfh> g) 1 2 2
50 − 22 1
8) 2 1 02 02
28
2
= 14𝑐𝑚
2×3 1 5 1
− =
𝑥 × 3 3𝑥 3
9) 5 5
= 1 02 02
3𝑥 3
𝑥=1
𝑥 + 500 + 900 = 1800 1
10)
𝑥 = 400 1 02 02
11) 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑎 b = 𝑥 2 02 02
6−2 1 2
12) 2−0
4
my;yJ 2 1 2
2
180 − 75 = 1050 1
13)
𝑥 = 1050 1 02 02
𝐴𝐵 7 1
14) =
10 10 1 02 02
𝐴𝐵 = 7𝑐𝑚
2𝑥 9𝑎 1
×
15) 3 4𝑥 2 1 02 02
3𝑎
2𝑥
𝑂𝐵2 = 52 + 122 1
= 169 02
16)
𝑂𝐵 = 13
𝑂𝐶 = 13𝑐𝑚 1 02
17) 𝐴 ∩ 𝐵′ 2 02 02
 4 1
𝑥<
18) 2 1
𝑥<2 02 02
𝑥=1

𝐴 Nfhzk; Fwpg;gjw;F 1
50°
19) 40°
50°
1

𝐵 𝐶 2 2

T 1
H
20)
1 1 2 2 3 3
2 1 1
my;yJ 2 2
12 6

21) 𝐴𝑂̂𝐵 = 600 1

𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐵 = 300 1 02 02
𝐴𝐶̂ 𝐵 = 900
22) 𝐵𝐴̂𝐶 = 900 − 650 = 250 1
𝐵𝐷̂ 𝐶 = 250 1 02 02
3 × 12 = 36 kdpj ehl;fs;
3 × 5 = 15 kdpj ehl;fs;
23) 36 − 15 = 21 kdpj ehl;fs;
21
= 3 ehl;fs; 1
7
1 2 2
12 − 8 = 4 ehl;fs;
i. 60 ÷ 4 = 15 1
24) ii. 90 1 02 02
× 20 = 1200
15

25) 02 02
 fzpjk; gj;jpuk; I B gFjp

tpdh ,y Gs;spj;jpl;lk; Gs;spfs;

01 I 3 1 1
+
7 3
9+7 16
= 21 1 2
21
II 16
1 − 21 1
5
1 2
21
III 1 5 7−5 2
− 21 = = 21 1
3 21

2
∴ 21 → 4 1
4
nkhj;j khztu; njhif × 21 = 42 1 3
2

IV 1 5 50
14 − (42 × + 42 × ) × 1
3 21 100
50
14 − (14 + 10) ×
100
1
14 − 12
1 10
2 3
02 I miutl;lk; 𝐴𝑃𝐷 ,d; gug;gsT
22 1 1
= ×7×7×
7 2
1
= 77𝑚2 2
II nrt;tfg; gFjpapd; gug;gsT 1
77 × 3 = 231𝑚2
231 1
∴ 𝐴𝐵 ,d; ePsk; = 14
= 16.5𝑚 2
III
tpy;ypd; ePsk;
22 1 1
=2× ×7×
7 2
= 22𝑚
KOg;gFjpapd; Rw;wsT
= 22 + 16.5 + 16.5 + 14
= 69𝑚 1 2
IV 22 1+1
fl;ilfspd; vz;zpf;if = + 1 = 12 2
2

V Kf;Nfhzg; gFjpapd; gug;gsT

= 506 − (77 + 231)

= 198𝑚2 1
1
𝑥 × 16.5 = 198 ∴ 𝑥 = 24𝑚
2 1 2

10
03 a) I Xuhz;Lf;fhd tl;b = 600 000 × 100
15 1
&gh= 90 000
1 2
14 1
khj tl;b = 600 000 × 100
×
12 1
&gh = 7000
II 1 2
600 000
tUlnkhd;wpw;fhd tl;b = 5
&gh = 120 000 1
1
III
120 000
∴ tUl tl;b tPjk; = 600 000 × 100
= 20% 1 3
b)
KO kdpj ehl;fs;
I 10 × 8 = 80
1
2 ehl;fspy; Kbe;j Ntiy
2 × 12 = 24 kdpj ehl;fs;

mjw;fhfr; nrYj;jpa $yp 1

24 × 2000 = 48000 &gh 10
1 3
04 I
,uz;lhk;; jlit

F2 × × × × × ×

F1 × × × × × ×

M4 × × × × × ×

M3 × × × × × ×

M2 × × × × × ×

M1 × × × × × ×

M1 M2 M3 M4 F1 F2

Kjy; jlit
khjpupntspiaf; Fwpj;jy; 2 2

rupahff; fl;lkply;
II 20 5
my;yJ 1
36 9

3/5 M 2 3
III
M
3/5 2/5 F
M
3/5 1+1+1
2/5 F 3
2/5 F
3 2 2 3
IV ( × )+( × )
5 5 5 5 1
12
25
1 2 10
05 I 100 – (10 + 25 + 45) 1
20 1 2
II kPbwd;

tFg;ghapil
mr;Rf; Fwpj;jy; 1
1
25 – 35> 35 – 50 ,d; tiuG 1
G+uz tiyAU 3
III
Muk;g> ,Wjpg; Gs;spfs; 1
gy;Nfhzpiag; G+uzg;gLj;jy; 1 2

IV tFg;G 15-20 20-25 25-30 30-35 35-40

eLg;ngWkhdk; 17.5 22.5 27.5 32.5 37.5
kPbwd; 20 25 30 15 10 1

Muk;g> ,Wjpg;Gs;spfs;
gy;Nfhzpiag; G+u;j;jp nra;jy; 1
1 3
kPbwd;

10
eLg;ngWkhdk;
 fzpjk; gj;jpuk; - II

01 21% vspatl;bf; fzf;fpd KOj;njhif

21
75 000 × × 2 + 75 000
100
= 750 × 42 + 75 000 1

= 31 500 + 75 000
= &gh 106 500 1 2

20% $l;Ltl;bf; fzf;fpd; KOj;njhif

120 120
75 000 × ×
100 100 1
= 750 × 144
= &gh 108 000 1 2
$l;Ltl;b ,yhgfukhdjhFk; 106500 < 108000 2 2
,U fzf;FfspypUe;Jk; ngWk; KOj;njhif
106 500 + 108 000
1 1
&gh 214 500
120 120
nkhj;jj;njhif = 2 14 500 × × 2
100 100

= 2 145 × 144
1 3
= &gh 308 880
10

02 a) I 𝑦 = 𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 − 2
𝑥 = −1 𝑦 = (−1)2 + 4𝑥(−1) − 2
= 1– 4– 2
= −5 1 1
II rupahd mr;Rfs; 1
5 Gs;spfshtJ rupahff; Fwpj;jy; 1
xg;gkhd tisap 1 3
1
b) I 𝑥 = −2 1

−5 < 𝑥 < −2 2
II 2
2
𝑦 = (𝑥 + 2) − 6
c) 𝑦 = 0 MFk; NghJ 𝑥 = 0.5 1
𝑦 = (𝑥 + 2)2 − 6
1
0 = (𝑥 + 2)2 − 6
(𝑥 + 2)2 = 6
(𝑥 + 2) = √6
𝑥 = 0.5 gpujpapLtjhy;
0.5 + 2 = √6
2.5 = √6
1 2 10
03 a) I 3𝑎 + 5𝑏 = 500 1
1
2𝑎 = 5𝑏 2
1
2𝑎 − 5𝑏 = 0 3
1
(1)+ (3) 5𝑎 = 500 1
𝑎 = 500
𝑎 = 500 vd 2 Mk; rkd;ghl;by; gpujpapLtjhy;
2 × 100 = 5𝑏 1
200 = 5𝑏
𝑏 = 40 1
xU khk;goj;jpd; tpiy &gh 100
xU Njhlk; goj;jpd; tpiy &gh 40 1 7

5 1
+ 2
𝑥−2 𝑥 −4
5 1
= + (𝑥−2)(𝑥+2)
𝑥−2
5(𝑥+2)+1 1
=
(𝑥−2)(𝑥+2)
1
5𝑥+11
= 3
(𝑥−2)(𝑥+2) 1 10
04 I 700 – 800 1 1
II tFg;G e.ng tpyfy; 𝑑 kPbwd; 𝑓𝑑
𝑓
500-600 550 -200 2 -400
600-700 650 -100 6 -600
700-800 750 0 8 0
800-900 850 100 5 500
900-1000 950 200 4 800
1000-1100 1050 300 5 1500
2800-1000
30
1800

1800
,il 750 + 30
1
750 + 60
810𝑘𝑔 1
eLg;ngWkhd epuy; 1
tpyfy; epuy; 1
𝑓𝑑 epuy; 1 5
III khjr; nryT 810 × 30 × 120
1
&gh 2 916 000 1
IV ney;ypd; nkhj;jj; jpzpT = 810 × 30 = 24300𝑘𝑔 2
muprpapd; nkhj;jj; jpzpT = 18.225 × 1000 = 18225𝑘𝑔
1kg ney;ypdhy; ngwg;gLk; muprpapd; jpzpT 1
18225
= 24300
= 0.75𝑘𝑔
0.75 < 0.8
1 2
MfNt 1kg ney;ypypUe;J ngwg;gLk; muprpapd jpzpT
0.8 kg ,Yk; FiwthFk;. 10
05 I

cUtpy; Fwpg;gjw;F
1+1 2
II 𝐴𝐵
𝑆𝑖𝑛 640 371 = 1
70
0.9035 × 70 = 𝐴𝐵 1
𝐴𝐵 = 63.245 1
∴ 𝐴𝐵 = 63𝑚 fpl;ba kPw;wUf;F 1 4
III

51
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 =
30
1
𝑡𝑎𝑛𝜃 = 1.7000
1
𝜃 = 590 321
Vw;wf; Nfhzk; 60° ,w;Ff; fpl;bajhFk;. 1 4 10

06
𝑥 1
𝑥2 − 8 × = 44
2
1
𝑥 2 − 4𝑥 = 44
1 3
(𝑥 − 2)2 = 44 + 4
(𝑥 − 2)2 = 48
𝑥 − 2 = ±√48
1
𝑥 − 2 = ±4√3
1
𝑥 − 2 = ±4 × 1.73
1
𝑥 − 2 = ±6.92
1
𝑥 − 2 = 6.92 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 − 2 = −6.92
1
𝑥 = 8.92 𝑜𝑟 𝑥 = −4.92 5
𝑥 < 0 Mf KbahJ
∴ 𝑥 = 8.92
𝑥 2 = (8.92)2 1

(8.92)2 < 92 or
𝑥 2 < 81 1 2
10
07 I 12, 15, 18, 21 1
mLj;Js;s cWg;GfSf;fpilapyhd nghJ tpj;jpahrk; 3
Mifahy; $l;ly; tpUj;jpahFk;. 1 2
II
𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
𝑇12 = 12 + (12 − 1)3 1
= 12 + 33
= 45
1 2

III 𝑇𝑛 = 𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑
69 = 12 + (𝑛 − 1)3 1
57 (𝑛 − 1)3
=
3 3
19 = 𝑛 − 1
20 = 𝑛 1
2
𝑛
IV 𝑆𝑛 = {2𝑎 + (𝑛 − 1)𝑑}
2 1
25
𝑆25 = {24 + (25 − 1)3}
2
25 25
= {24 + 72} = × 96 = 1 200 1
2 2
2
V 12
𝑆12 = (12 + 45)
2
= 6 × 57
= 342
1
epuk;gpAs;s Mrdq;fspd; vz;zpf;if= 342 + 8 = 350
tUkhdk; = 350 × 500
&gh 175 000 1 10
2
08 I

𝐴𝐵 mikj;jy;
II 1
45° mikj;jy;
Kf;Nfhzp G+uzg;gLj;jy; 1
III nrq;Fj;J 𝐶𝑋 I mikj;jy; 1 3
1 1
xU gf;fj;jpd; nrq;Fj;J ,U$whf;fpia mikj;jy;
ikaj;ijf; Fwpj;jy; 1
tl;lj;ij tiujy;
1
IV
xOf;if mikj;jy; 1 3
𝐴𝐵̂𝐶 = 450 (juT) 1
V 1
𝐶𝐵̂𝑋 = 𝐶𝑌̂𝑋 (xNu Jz;lf; Nfhzq;fs;) 1
10
∴ 𝐶𝑌̂𝑋 = 450 1 2
09 I 𝐵𝐶 ∥ 𝑃𝑄
∴ 𝐵𝑅 ∥ 𝑃𝑄 1
𝐴𝐵 ∥ 𝑄𝑅
∴ 𝑃𝐵 ∥ 𝑄𝑅 1
∴ 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝐵 Xu; ,izfuk; (vvjpu;g;gf;fr; Nrhbfs; 1
rkhe;juk;)
𝐴𝐵̂ 𝐶 = 900
𝑃𝐵𝐶 = 900 1 4
∴ 𝑃𝑄𝑅𝐵 xU nrt;tfkhFk; ( xU mff;Nfhzk; 90°
Md ,izfuk;)
II
𝑃 MdJ 𝐴𝐵 ,d; eLg;Gs;sp MFk;.
𝐵𝐶 ∥ 𝑃𝑄 1
Q MdJ 𝐴𝐶 ,d; eLg;Gs;sp (e. G. Nj. kWjiy)

𝐴𝐵 ∥ 𝑄𝑅 1
𝑅 MdJ 𝐵𝐶 ,d; eLg;Gs;sp MFk;.

∴ 𝐴𝐶 ∥ 𝑃𝑅 (e.G.Nj)
𝐴𝑄 ∥ 𝑃𝑅
1
𝐴𝐶 = 𝑃𝑅 1
2
𝐴𝑄 = 𝑃𝑅 1 4
∴ 𝐴𝑄𝑅𝐵 Xu; ,izfuk; (xU Nrhb vjpu;g;gf;fq;fs;
rkDk; rkhe;juKk;)
III
𝐴𝑄 = 𝑃𝑅 (epWtg;gl;lJ.)
𝑃𝑅 = 𝐵𝑄 (nrt;tfj;jpd; %iytpl;lq;fs; rkk;) 1

∴ 𝑃𝐴̂𝑄 = 𝑃𝐵̂ 𝑄 (,Urkgf;f Kf;. xd;wpd; rkgf;. 1

vjpuhd Nfhzq;fs;) 2 10
10 a) 𝑛 Nfhsq;fspd; fdtsT = cUisapd; ntw;wplf; 1
fdtsT
4 3
𝜋𝑎 × 𝑛 = 𝜋 × 𝑟 2 × 2𝑟
3 1
4𝑎3 𝑛
= 2𝑟 3
3
3𝑟 3
𝑛= 3
2𝑎
3 𝑟 3
𝑛= ( ) 1
2 𝑎 3

2 𝑟 3
𝑛 = 3 (𝑎) gpujpapLtjhy; 1
3 7 7 7
= × × ×
2 3.5 3.5 3.5
= 12 1
2
𝑙𝑔𝑥 = lg 4.32 + lg 542 − lg 25.71 1
= 0.6355 + 2.7340 − lg1.4101
2
= 1.9594
𝑥 = 𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑙𝑜𝑔 1.9594 1
= 91.08 1 5 10
11 I
∈
9
Nkhl;lhu;
16 7 8 irf;fpSs;s
tPLfs;

irf;fpSs;s
tPLfs;
xU gpuNjrj;jpw;F 1 tPjk; 4 4
1 1
II epow;Wjy;
III 40 1 1
IV 1
40 ∶ 15
8∶3 1
2
V 7+9 1
16 1 10
2
12 𝐴𝑂𝐵 ∆ , 𝐴𝑂𝐷∆ vd;gtw;wpy;
𝐴𝐵 = 𝐴𝐷 (juT) 1
𝐵𝑂 = 𝐷𝑂 (xNu tl;lj;jpd; Miufs; rkd;) 1
𝐴𝑂 = 𝐴𝑂 (ngh.g) 1
1 4
∴ 𝐴𝑂𝐵∆ ≡ 𝐴𝑂𝐷∆ (g.g.g)
𝐵𝐴̂𝑋 = 𝐷𝐴̂𝑋 (xUq;fpirAk; Kf;. xj;j Nfhzq;fs;)
𝐵𝐴̂𝐷 = 𝐵𝐴̂𝑋 + 𝐷𝐴̂𝑋 1
1
𝐵𝐴̂𝐷 = 2 𝐷𝐴̂𝑋 1
𝐷𝑂̂𝑋 = 2 𝐷𝐴̂𝑋 (ikaf;Nfhzk; = 2 gupjpf;Nfhzk;) 1
𝐵𝐴̂𝐷 + 𝐵𝐶̂ 𝐷 = 1800 (tl;l ehw;gf;fypd; vjpu;.Nfh 1 3
kpifepug;gpfshFk;)
∴ 2D𝐴̂𝑋 + 𝐵𝐶̂ 𝐷 = 1800 1
1
D𝑂̂𝑋 + 𝐵𝐶̂ 𝐷 = 1800 2 10

*****