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HOBMCWNOD Wa CTOOBNG (Elements of Research) ! | saz xygasdod (As Per New Syllabus) | coh ___—=aseseautet |____——_—{(=} ana meingobdad Bea Boevs demxod aid ceQs4, Ge jae, Zone Bx. zed 1. wets (Law) : 2. PARAS DOF seecrivo (Types of Law) 2 3. Oamrd adey wee mAAD (Civil & Criminal Law) ° 4. Gaord aeyriea” (Civil Wrongs) . 5. mpkeckd arerciec sewage hed coma wecss xoneA TSS - (Circumstances affecting the weight of a decision of the Court) 6 mOHLOS uy Teorrge eexems (Substantive & Procedural Law) 8 7. eeainay eig3 Sey SS, xzerive (Lecture System & Text Books) 7 8. meaec> meted cleaned me 2 9. Rompeet (Library) a 10, a8Snego%s (Objter Dieta) i I, Searas tecte, (Ratio Decidendi) iy 12, mpkevatriy ged (Hierarchy of Courts) 8 1B, Sforerty seOr¥> (Case Law Reports) Hy 14, zaxesrivo (Statute) 9 15. eeygoeeris (Dictionaries) a 16, Dek, wxPEDELrIv (Divergent Opinions) 22 17, mpinvobd engr mie mamyivesom Gudgement is one of the important Legal Materials) 23 18, mocks mEbAY xadoexd (Validity of Legal Materials) 23 19, Seager outed (Structure of a Judgement) mu (A) Steno (Judgements) 25 20, Sede waaw sufeeiocs AawEd (Mischief Rule) 25 21, fer Row=d (Golden Rule) 26 22, Wee weyers ROA (Literal Rule of Interpretation) 27 23. par gas wESE Masine> (Presumptions) 2» 24. RpAFHS eg LEE Kye (Hypothesis) 29 25, mans Modem mOsF LvRcCBS seine (Major Steps involved in doing Legal Research) 32 26. wod-voury DxerE (Analysis of Data) 36 27, Motaerisa xEedrérivd (Tools of Research) 38 (A) eaeioeds (Observation) (B) xoUEes (Interview) (© Sado wxaw sadod (Sample) (D) ZTE (Questionnaire) () deyH (Design) 28, ERAS Mosesogcrivo (Legal Abbreviations) 56 Note : Due care has been taken to solve the questions in this book. Readers may kindly bring to our otive to correct any errors in our future editions. The’Author, Publisher and Printer are not responsible for ‘ny kind of damage or loss due to this publication. soos: eye wai bp rhodes Up gue ouoh SmdriY, BE OL.00% pode -580 008. B ; 0836-2745515 Hodacsiteh creerornts RoBacgdoh swenosne> 1, wAex (Law) 1. satay aocsdesd? (What is Law 2) Woge 1 meas UT {e0" (Law) 20m aoneat sia) ‘eart(Lag) non eapiat siclood wood, ‘sant soe YS Dcbad. caaigy AoaLTIeA, mObRAUHEA Sous ciny bs mae DOFASAOYE. Ey m8 aE, momen macaw arte AtErvaa, emo SeeteNTONE, ang) te, Bene side HoeR, Rohogten daarda dabsorive wosasorivn. ceng RdamORG Sa\eoNchalod eidsioQedg ‘esos’ choa)sancgs, mine : 1. Seat eaeat sey, Beck Aldon eal aan Aecdst weipde metas” 2. WL But, newt: “ope,Dodt emaxyy, wey abe deraily ajsijobe maton" 3. myont : “mshotng ‘edesda, Aeten cong) stras acachs shay wasxors sgyiv xons” 4. srdont : “idsingmugyy mneiseoh wort mmaliinalileny AchospeRN conrcsst Dabsinateny sors” mana, verde meat : 1) Ra QOUS mosMA\RNN siaatals ULDstHErivm, Aobogeen siaFd Gaaac Dodsbre Habeas, 2) mdoad odrdoysienddd Uda, RogmaPmY dus srenddied. 3) stash Eepgpsirtmn Askerremed marie aydécwod deans Lord uejabAsancyd, 4) mda cinenrion AOrasendyd, ymencys, sogmencdyss. 5) mandth, wyoHANS TRS MRT aOFEEIANS docdobsy, soeemroys. “ogrortys (Characterstics of Law) : 1) Rodabriv Rabat 2) Baron senecues archys. aeicedade, Borge. ) teh aGuEpANddgs. 4) Pokengs maear ageoboangeiew. 5) ath erdododanndys. 6) mains, YOrd ay TnEod moberion mobsaNdgs. gokatgdon macros 1es or Kinds of Law) eUE ERC : Kinds of Law or Types of Law ~ Physical Law = Moral Law = Imperative Law = Conventional Law AS = Intemational Law = Customary Law = Technical Law - Civil Law = Criminal Law = Substantive Law - Procedural Law OmP MAES (Civ OSPR Say Neo SVxNeoMRO AVON Severmyd. Oma sayy goose Sere 3 Gee coms cio somdsm, & Rae OMAAAMA SIS sasq8 Aoy on: excrpe esas (Criminal Law): COOd Daag REA. a mai aR ROOMMYy BPRS) NOW ANF: 2003 coe, eh tv) 'S MAG (Substantive Law) : Rod Rareraw geen Bayly myowal arteerbs SOmUMNAANOOH SNA, AUFORE eran AUD ALY MeeOgo¥ Xouogad mAAwA, mIMAS Mando dada, a wave gomys mee (Procedural Law): Sed eoyowdainen ardeares omurtet Kouba wSAaA, Hioinss metedocs dome’. Rageet uxim crated mead : ees) merfOred OAD S Aerdoday, AohodXeD ears MARTA, OeIDYT, et aertOrsS Busedodsy, Aobog i AMFOy SAG MAAMMve CDAgod ua SMART MALT. eereoaytes maaE: REOS MANY HIXO Aad TowoTNvM, AcwogteD CeAD MAeAMee wosdEDAtod mnrEas maT: RRBFRAS mmAnAY NaS) nocd aYeeNas. 1 made, mORKOS OIE AAO 2 Lat ZOYS. MORAY MAA Ore, Soy awe Aes ads XowodAm, seOsd. was n congas oh ane, OUACEES. OH ALAA eupoHACRON cag O Aedes aigny myowdoimnaMSdod vasa O0q cmd Ze weyomioianegcoiee eSok md mee aomd eto vORISA, SAR arboogs, 3, Boa sayrivo cary Ocooencigivedde exprivay, OMA Bay moc eoriedereds, dorlodad, Sacien RovsoAach TOA Ode waloegiNgGe OA, Om som seamen. * 4, dev aeoe doves ewyoweonsy, extvarfsdocs woriedxd mertosdacad seendnos dovdd wmyowdohodobe wonrdieerogd. AOF ADAG weED RONAN 7p aecrosmo ‘Daerd types sae ae ‘a i ag ve ON shad walyles coma bg AN OA aprobrve, Brobegd. ria, Dentd Sxypitern mearmennd! : (2G Bear) oe ene ee ee 2, Hows dgtat - Breach of Trust 3. aoaF gor = Breach of Faith means wyowd - Breach of Law 4, 5, m08 wort : Breach of Peace 6, wonesméosor s000 - Breach of Prison 7, wang woyoesbepe Breach of Warrant 8. BUF, ~Nezligence 9. sa - Damages 10, ekeeioa (stoetstet) ~ Defamation 1, sxe —Accident 12, evsighss - Nuisance 13, ede secosjth Stress Pass 14. seroed Boréraé - Civil obligation 15. meyers — False Statement 16, Uaigy, ea, BarirwO8 - Carelessness. aoatd Jap dae geen : god 08S, 20 1) dened endabens, (Keaes Hon) dene eager (Breach of contract ): is, Hono ROEDTIVAR, ROA a at § nom rogrlods Robsiaaerivay, ROBTIVR, MYST 2) aye Hort (Breach of Faith) : cdnajtie ny aigod sonert digest srecbach. 3) meade eoyosé, meetans Hort (Breach of Law) 4) s203 work (Breach of Peace) : maruns moe son dhsos mobradsibacy masons, erie obg, mambsycs. 5) wodtaneetsor! zie (Breach of Prison) : meansaong woddmd agate ayoizoriss woricigayr uodrandexes Sf m coaboimn Beerbayes. é Pr A é 5 i 6) done Gated - Breach of Trust : saxmood wend utited Adizead Orsedg aytngada, QAckanAcg Seye Horizeregs. mpcnoais sobgtenn aig waricieroeys, 7) expet eagogeeaies —Breach of Warrant : aakg emyidoney, aeooinajth, tovckefont arembacions areabgs. 8) REFg , Negligence : org 22 omens wf, mvt woo, Ug see Rorg , Ady. cies asst omy man ariserbsd. Dysart vais DUFE Slates aousT yenge Reeth Sloe 10)“ BRAD ~ Defi (OY PAG wate Logatiedond uveebxeess Zeyrieott we by, Ried sash amacivow amid etieood epee amaomotmrogdon sees ugae mal doue moeAMG, oF M1) U8 — Accident : oats wxinoe wee ego conapte ¥g, aad exingarbMog, 12) eed - Nui ance : $3. emo, sooWaRCLNEINES eee 4 é x i a g Ba igh tosdadmowaeces eam eee apg emeambemns etl exsesd ae werent Sava, Hecdwes ago edaey oem ZY Ay oom ax, 13) Lge etecoaye — Stress Pas omg mor emer ds aude wdeeaesr een anes 14) warioe earimoé - Civil obligation : REA LET wre, megs vm serimosod 35d weonxnabes, RA Sa five tom) exUrieNoseD aes deem org gchomn west OF,8 ad mde ysods now x Eedmow cmmyd. epee Lode xs) OFA Uy, aby extEE ac! ZoRd moeUrd Gadomys. gob LmyOs ane Seay 5. Meimvoda word Arrobd mRNA Sob che Bored weds songenied (Circumstances affecting the weight of a decision of the Court) mere : 1. moive Lond Arroad aAeAsod ches toma 220%, (Explain the circumstances affecting the weight of a decision of the Court) ocbes ton Are ode aBAA\Zod eh OR/ep=e SF eBADYSOD ches Worasd eeoss xowenve, ae, 2, mow ROMER WHOS HOGA Tv, HOLD. (Narrate the circumstances affecting the important decision of a court) tugs : minute brerobt eypesysos chee moma wtchet xogienitas, OeD80. atOs : MAGE TpAFARFOMMY opEsdoM MAEDA LK at RALODS 43 soI wWwartiosd WELEOD, VISA. Towfoutsg saps Arorabay vomd otey aarfohey, siete devs, 8 ommansots sortie macha chasguetom artiyobyd. a srvobs Amroby mia, meimvednvy mAzetew, motinoobd Arrobs) odes wilob pram, Beoad. 1 mand, EPG mpinvobd awroh maw gZsmndaiood manazn AASinvOSMW Vayvad, HnAsinays. 2, Mpknvab Arorobs manabries OMdoNImNdACH: vy, vary somos ITs, Bt wrod awmds) 20ke DawMaAGodY cameos. v1 sum smemodrive, Xagm vadersamn moinvabd awrob ALES wAgetoach vomrbyd. 2 % FOE, SacOd, 86S Locke eaines womd amagobsh, Reoddhst mpsroonnye ee ae Xeawd soa Pods, Broawyog. mginvobd brerobath, ade oeden Aorax waded. vardond : eQmdaing mob arrosries. Bayod Rpatrs ayo arorodries. 1. wOROdNg RAS Arerobrivy : EORTEINY MEd AMrodrvay, MACRO Zs: Bnd sindd waa Smudedg varlday, medi Site Enoch mob Arerob Ens po gab= Bnoncdag’ “vowcoing ayoh Awrchrivay, meiem ve, shecrivoss words.” 2. waged apeiry mob Arrciriv : nagob pars ayow arrobrive Fayo% AearmNoAoO,, ecde moindedch vairva, Madsg sicdéey wadcd vgaw radsg SHmbBaysesesow vooaede ay, “Legos gars ayo Arrcbres asanas waeds haemo seveacy” nmgod seals mb Arerobd yaewadd vous. 1. eS dearly same Aroro‘riv. woabat slot aR Legug ZO oad eor|MiDUOLrIed Reads TAPDE SrorobrIND. Rabat det MANY Modneowrics ead AMFobs Owe, aeeka Agus gees Xowogas Brae Baer Arrows. 4, mapas Sader, Bs Teds NowoHad dzlabs shed mctwoobs) ga, Srorodsg mpisine azcaSth, DsbSrabey EDAD QDS, EQTOIY Acrow sey LS PHF AMFOSMY HATodM, rosdach sOmmd mowmeNd, adouid Lote mpineckd Aterab noc mpknoabdg eagod Ydoriands. adaocs MPRVSHAY SHO Leo Teste dmaNeoTss. msnechd Arorctrivs mses engige mebeir sins, muaess worries : eighnesnabmedosa arrosriv. Ope, eGRIS shed vaistsenoemas. RIS weRRS. weiomeahd U SadOs arerobredt vadarisyd arFoxsne, abe UOMUERYoiDy, MASinvahd U Aedos AMrads eadncisigd ARMFoL. 6. Mompreraan awOxeede Nowmodrivy. noth aaginvobd wa arab. 8. exlone, Arrobrivs. waene Hokatwted sarncyny, wekomd : corona) SAGER va smeinvonnys, REDE Loch wpmcinvds a ¥ posmvonood wat Reonany, mOReemes, wed oF eanigoms ungos wigs Ff aad RMOMHASHNBROK moerdys. Soler eogpaycan snvond 35), preronam, éto | HS a BY XOTOxtabeaNd. cinasde Lond geoted AFOaSY ivmpood ay nip epee DRAPROO wolnas es moimvahsy sa, HMorOnS Magis ASA, Wimdaves, mptreabs orb anFobd mpage shed Horns Hecoe odtgerives, DHO% omaite tiny Seoch egien aQLEIQuOT Lomb BeAr RonoHEiyOs, Prercbe aBatas "8 0% Abe ROMS eee Aone Hem, Hy, Snebgeivod ea cidaen vem ade DRFORS roreaysA, sapgaawabed “exe sae senwanch. does wormed eose: i RRERAERN gt évnw oR) Hocigenisd Arorobed epEDAod A 1 & Sexs0, Arercterdas anoepedd amd moade|y (Judicial Capacity) & sbry eseonsmnays. = 2 © Beast arerabag oy eat myptngrec gaabAMS Sound ars wevorsmnag, 3. Loch areroatah, moanyor, WoseOR, agtAAT Hoss Arorcd AcaERTaLE aomes aed esvonsmnngs. 4. dle OcSam eed cB sets wf motos) SeaVFAAT Sear Aeroos | (Precedent) aed waivorsannegs. 5. & Arrobs sears ui Pmagepadnedobe sowed shed esvorsarnogs. 6. teas orind mvtoriveh, ude arse, wal ems wpm aed ony esvonsmnngs. 7. RAADS Dodadd Dns acy yoanvm, xooind gabdg .oinramygode somes shes estoonsaancnys. 8, ded tied mapinwobn¥d ayobpestd ot Lord nad Arrabaa, Xone ERaFan OOS Houyerien sod Rechasad aes saooosNeng. Bt BOT aey Aoagend & nocd mg, aims mADIREDLE NonoTaIsS ocd ArerchaQaUdd ayaa BrodwsA;y, vid Lord bers Rom Dbs NEY wOR sas 2ygetn7008 (Distinguished) SCORN er SOS Aocigen apo ArroNd ERANA\SSS Bee esos gw mess. ROTRN Anoings (mUged) soy dings mae (Substantive and Procedural Law) Bayi 1. QkOmRYE (RUNS) Hd alongs mana aorideh? wadad sos FRY 894, (What is Substantive and Procedural (Adjective) Law? Distinguish between substan tive and procedural Law). wage 1 acO8 : MOgAd HOY Tlaings mAnAY Sebo aizaxsiay, AOdaeN BOD sggomnd axebeenogs, megs main Eran, mmo erendots aay

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