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The enclosed report provides preliminary data of accidental overdose deaths in the City and County of San Francisco
from January 1, 2023, to December 31, 2023. During this period, the preliminary number of accidental overdose deaths
is 806. The preliminary number of accidental overdose deaths in December 2023 is 52.
The preliminary number of accidental overdose deaths involving Xylazine and Bromazolam from January 1, 2023 to
December 31, 2023 is 37 and 42, respectively.
The reports are published by the Office of the Chief Medical Examiner (OCME), Forensic Laboratory Division, to
comply with local and state reporting guidelines and further OCME’s mission to provide neutral data to inform
policymakers. Please note, these results are preliminary as of testing to January 8, 2024, and are subject to change as
the OCME finalizes the manner and cause of each death.
Pertinent for accurate use of these reports is understanding the source of the data and its subsequent summarization
process. Decedent demographic and case information were obtained from the OCME case management system.
Additionally, specific details from investigator narratives, forensic toxicology results, and where available,
preliminary autopsy findings, were utilized. Collected demographic information included race, gender, age, fixed
address status, fixed address location, and death location.
Due to their significance in accidental overdose deaths, the reported drugs for open cases were specific to fentanyl,
heroin, medicinal opioids, methamphetamine and cocaine. Their detection in blood was captured to best determine
relevance in each case. Medicinal opioid-positive cases required the presence of codeine, hydrocodone, oxycodone,
morphine, hydromorphone, oxymorphone, buprenorphine, tramadol, and/or methadone. Heroin-likely determination
was more closely evaluated, requiring the presence of specific heroin markers in blood or urine, expected morphine
to codeine ratios, and/or case details consistent with heroin use. Closed casework included any drug and alcohol-
involved accidental overdose where the death has been certified.
Sincerely,
Accredited by the National Association of Medical Examiners | American Board of Forensic Toxicologists
Preliminary Accidental Drug Overdose Data Report for
January 2023 through December 2023
OFFICE OF THE CHIEF MEDICAL EXAMINER CITY AND COUNTY OF SAN FRANCISCO
JAN-DEC
250
311
2023
239 168
667 6 148
165
16.9% Female 5% Asian 0% <15 15-24 3%
82.8% Male 31% Black
0.4%
14% 25-34 35-44 21%
Non-Binary 18% Latinx 20% 45-54 55-64 30%
1% Native American 12% >=65 Unknown 0%
39% White
7% Other/Unknown
171
105 164
99
576
31 90 158
900
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
800 806
700
653
600
500
400 407
370
300
200
100 61
40
0
1-Jan
1-Jan 1-Feb
31-Jan 1-Mar
2-Mar 1-Apr
2-Apr 1-May
2-May 1-Jun
1-Jun 1-Jul
1-Jul 1-Aug
31-Jul 1-Sep
31-Aug 1-Oct
30-Sep 1-Nov
30-Oct 1-Dec
29-Nov 29-Dec
JANUARY 29
30
29
18
2023 18%
68
Female 4%
1
Asian
14
0% <15
17
15-24 4%
81% Male 36% Black 11% 25-34 35-44 21%
1% Non-Binary 17% Latinx 20% 45-54 55-64 35%
1% Native American 10% >=65 Unknown 0%
35% White
8% Other/Unknown
28
21
12
9
9
67 7
13 21
90
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
84
80
70
60 60
50
40 40
34
30
20
10
5
2
0
1-Jan 31-Jan
FEBRUARY
18
21 21 15
2023 12%
46
Female 2%
1
Asian
8
0% <15
7
15-24 2%
88% Male 35% Black 10% 25-34 35-44 29%
0% Non-Binary 15% Latinx 13% 45-54 55-64 40%
2% Native American 4% >=65 Unknown 2%
40% White
6% Other/Unknown
17 17
9
5
10
35
9
7 10
2
60
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
52
50
45
40
30 31
23
20
10
1 2
0
1-Feb 28-Feb
MARCH 20
17
2023
26
18
54
12
15
21% Female 6% Asian 0% <15 15-24 3%
79% Male 29% Black 13% 25-34 35-44 26%
0% Non-Binary 18% Latinx 22% 45-54 55-64 25%
0% Native American 10% >=65 Unknown 0%
38% White
9% Other/Unknown
10 13
45 7
5
4 3 15
80
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
70
68
60
50
48
40
32
30
27
20
10
5
2
0
1-Mar 31-Mar
APRIL
16
17
19
2023
36
14
61
17
14% Female 3% Asian 0% <15 15-24 0%
86% Male 23% Black 13% 25-34 35-44 24%
0% Non-Binary 20% Latinx 24% 45-54 55-64 27%
0% Native American 13% >=65 Unknown 0%
51% White
4% Other/Unknown
12
18
53 12
9 4 6
80
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
70 71
60 59
50
40
33
33
30
20
10
6
4
0
1-Apr 30-Apr
MAY
28
28
15
2023
20
59
15 18
19% Female 0% Asian 0% <15 15-24 1%
81% Male 38% Black 12% 25-34 35-44 21%
0% Non-Binary 21% Latinx 25% 45-54 55-64 27%
0% Native American 12% >=65 Unknown 1%
38% White
3% Other/Unknown
14
13 21
53 14
10 3 8
80
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
73
70
64
60
50
40
40
38
30
20
10
6
3
0
1-May 31-May
JUNE 21
8
2023
18
20
11
49
8
14% Female 5% Asian 0% <15 15-24 7%
86% Male 37% Black 7% 25-34 35-44 14%
0% Non-Binary 14% Latinx 19% 45-54 55-64 35%
0% Native American 18% >=65 Unknown 0%
32% White
12% Other/Unknown
14
8
40 9
13
4
60
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
57
50
49
40
30
27
22
20
10
5
2
0
1-Jun 30-Jun
JULY 27
24 26
18
2023 66
0% <15
17
15-24 1%
84% Male 30% Black 14% 25-34 35-44 23%
0% Non-Binary 18% Latinx 22% 45-54 55-64 33%
0% Native American 6% >=65 Unknown 1%
34% White
9% Other/Unknown
12 9 22
13
53
3 15
4
90
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
80 79
70 69
60
50 51
40
33
30
20
10
5
3
0
1-Jul 31-Jul
AUGUST
14
24
25
33
2023
17
76 2 19
20
14% Female 6% Asian 0% <15 15-24 6%
86% Male 27% Black 16% 25-34 35-44 19%
0% Non-Binary 22% Latinx 23% 45-54 55-64 28%
2% Native American 8% >=65 Unknown 0%
38% White
6% Other/Unknown
16
13 20
10
64 3
13 21
100
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
90
88
80
70 71
60
50
42
43
40
30
20
10 7
6
0
1-Aug 31-Aug
SEPTEMBER
10
18
20
2023
9
15
49 2 10 9
15% Female 7% Asian 0% <15 15-24 5%
83% Male 31% Black 17% 25-34 35-44 25%
2% Non-Binary 17% Latinx 15% 45-54 55-64 15%
3% Native American 22% >=65 Unknown 0%
34% White
8% Other/Unknown
13
8 14
43 3 10
4 8
70
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
60 59
52
50
40
32
30 29
20
10
4
0
1-Sep 30-Sep
OCTOBER
21
10
28
2023
21
54 11 14
18% Female 3% Asian 0% <15 15-24 2%
82% Male 32% Black 15% 25-34 35-44 15%
0% Non-Binary 17% Latinx 21% 45-54 55-64 32%
0% Native American 15% >=65 Unknown 0%
42% White
6% Other/Unknown
6
44
2
9 14
5 9
70
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
66
60 60
50
40 40
30
27
20
10
5
3
0
1-Oct 31-Oct
NOVEMBER
19 15
2023
10
17
42
17 8
26% Female 7% Asian 0% <15 15-24 0%
74% Male 26% Black 21% 25-34 35-44 18%
0% Non-Binary 30% Latinx 14% 45-54 55-64 30%
0% Native American 18% >=65 Unknown 0%
33% White
4% Other/Unknown
18 19
4
9
12
39
7 6
13
4
60
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
57
50
40
39
30
29
26
20
10
5
5
0
1-Nov 30-Nov
DECEMBER
15
2023
26
15
43 6
12
15% Female 6% Asian 0% <15 15-24 2%
83% Male 29% Black 17% 25-34 35-44 13%
2% Non-Binary 12% Latinx 23% 45-54 55-64 29%
0% Native American 15% >=65 Unknown 0%
50% White
4% Other/Unknown
13
8 11
3
40
3 7 12
60
Accidental Overdoses by Day of Death
52
50
40
37
30
23 22
20
10 11
6
4
0
1-Dec 31-Dec