Kelompok 01: Aiydiel

Adi akhdan
Sinar
Naufal assidiki
Luthfiadin

Materi : Jenis Jenis Sampah Dan Cara Pengolahannya

Types of Waste and Processing Methods

1. Organic Waste

Organic waste is waste that is easily decomposed in nature (easily rotten) such as food scraps,
leaves or tree branches. Organic waste is generally contained in green trash cans. By separating
organic waste in separate containers, it can be easier for organic waste to be processed into
compost.

2. inorganic waste

Inorganic waste is waste that is more difficult to decompose, such as plastic, cans and styrofoam.
Inorganic waste is generally contained in yellow trash cans. By having special trash cans, it can
make it easier to use inorganic waste as recycled crafts or recycling in factories.
3. Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3)
B3 waste is generally contained in red trash cans. B3 waste is waste that can harm humans,
animals or the surrounding environment. Examples of B3 waste are glass waste, detergent or
other cleaning packaging, as well as insect repellent and the like. In order to minimize the
possible impacts, B3 waste needs to be specially grouped in one container.

4. Paper Waste
Paper waste is also a type of waste that can be specially sorted in blue trash containers. Sorting
paper waste is useful for facilitating the paper recycling process. Cartons, pieces of paper,
pamphlets, paper packaging, and books are also included in the type of paper waste.
5. Residual Waste
Residual waste is leftover waste outside of the four types of waste above. Trash bins intended for
residual waste are generally gray in color. Examples of residual waste include used diapers, used
sanitary napkins, used chewing gum, or cigarette butts.

ORGANIC AND INORGANIC WASTE DESTROYING EQUIPMENT

WASTE/B3 WASTE DESTROYING/PROCESSING EQUIPMENT

PAPER WASTE DESTROYING/PROCESSING EQUIPMENT

 RESIDUE WASTE DESTROYING/PROCESSING EQUIPMENT

The definition of an incinerator is a tool used to burn waste in solid form and is operated by utilizing
combustion technology at a certain temperature. In his calculations, the incinerator is able to reduce the
volume of waste by up to 95-96%, depending on the composition and degree of waste recovery.

The following is an explanation of how the incinerator works:

1. The first stage of how the incinerator works is to make the air in the waste into water vapor, so that the
resulting waste becomes dry and ready to burn.

2. The second stage of how the incinerator works is the pyrolysis process, namely incomplete
combustion, where the temperature is not too high.

3. The next phase is complete combustion. This perfect material uses temperatures between 600°C –
1100°C (pyrolysis temperature).