Vineet Loomba Unacademy PLUS CODE: vineetlive ‘Type Wise Problems cn ti n. Vineet Loomea (B.teen. 1 Rooness) [> [vectors |_<] eee UE Type-1 | Basics of Vectors ace LG tak +1, find a unit vector in the direction of a+ 5+ (yliJeA)y 1 tanith, 2. Ina regular hexagon ABCDEF, if AB =a and BC aandb (CD =b~a,DI 5 iy eee 1; 3. Write a unit vector inthe direction of sum the vectors @=2i— j+26 and b Re 4. if @=1+2)+3k,b=2i-+47~Sk represents two adjacent sides of a parallelogram, find unit vectors parallel to the diagonals of the parallelogram. S. Finda vector of magntude 3/7 units which makes an angle of “ond wthyanda-axes. (437-43) +08) 6. Find a vector of magnitude 11 n the direction opposite to that of PO where P and Qare the points (1,3, 2) and 22) 335-96) (1,0, 8 ) respectively. ¢ 7 7 J 7 d 7. Find a vector of magnitude 5 units and parallel to the resultant of the vectors a = 2i+3j-h and b=i-2j+h 15 ‘SN 5 j (io Vio”? Type-2 | Section Formula 1. Find the position vector ofa point R which divides the line joining the two point Pand Q with postion vectors OF =24+5 and 06 respectively inthe ratio 12 {internally (ilexternally, (G24) (i) (3a-+ 4501 2. Write the position vector of a point dividing the line segment joining points A and 8 with position vectors a and b ae «1s ge jak Gittj+sk externally in the ratio 1:4, where = 21+3j+4k and 5 3 3. P and Qare two points with position vectors 3-2 and d +b respectively. Write the position vector of a point R Which divides the line segment PQ in the ratio 2:1 externally (-a+4b)+ + Type-3 | Magnitude of Vectors 1. ifthe points (-2, -2, 2), (2, mz 5) and (3, 13,6) ate collinear, find the value of m (m=8) 2, The position vectors of the points P, Q.and R are /-+2j-+3k,~21+37+5k, 7i—k respectively Prove that P, Qand Rare collinear 3. Ifthe position vectors of the vertices of a triangle ABCare 7+2}+3%,2/+3)-+k,a¢+j+2k . Prove that AABC isan equilateral triangle 4. Prove that the points i—j, 4/-37 +k,2i—47+5k are the vertices of a right angled triangle. ‘Type | Dot Product 1 and ab = V6 Fina te angle between d and B @ 2. Ifthe sum of two unit vectors d and b isa unit vector, Show that the magnitude of their difference is 3 3. a=it)+2k and b=31+27—i, find the value of (a-+3b).(24-B). (45) 4. If Pisa unit vector and (¥~ p).(¥+ P) = 80 than find | x] (x9) 5. and angle between @ and b is 60°.Find ab. 3) 6. Findthe angle between the vectors @=}—J+f and B=i+)—E. wox'(S)) 7. Show that the points A,B and C with position vectors 27—j-+k, i-3j—Sk, 37-47 —4k respectively, are the if BS f [© vertices ofthe right triangle Also, find the remaining angles ofthe tangle, (C2! {8} (VS) 2. Theseaer produ ofthevecse 14. j+f wth untvecor long the sum of he vector 24.47 —Sk and Ai-+2j+3k is equal to one. Find the Value of 2 Gs Find the value of 2,|e]=13 and a+b+ (169) (5,21) a.b+b.e +6. and a.b 10. 1 @ and B are vectors such that [a] = find |a—B| and [a+ 11, What the cosine angle which the vector J/27-+ + & makes wih y-axis ( other two vectors. Find |a + +e] (sy) 12. Let a, band ¢ be three vectors such that and each one of them being perpendicular to sum of the 413, Find the value of 2 for which the angle betwween the vectors @=24°7 +447 +h, b=7i-2) + Ak is obtuse cacy 1a. a+b +e a B 5,|2|=7 show that angle between @ and b is 60° | ee Vineet Loomba (ITT Roorkee)'S. If Gand B are unit vectors and @ is the angle between them , prove that sin fai |and cos 2 16. Find the angle between the vectors a+b and @—b, if a=2i-j+3k and b=3i+ 7 -2k. ca) 17. The dot products of a vector with the vectors j4+ 73k, 1+37-2k and 2i+ j-+4k are 0, 5, 8 respectively . Find the vector. (+2748) 18, 1 @=3}-J,5=2) + }—3k then express j inthe form 5 =By +s such that 5 |] and Bs La (6-4 (i-j)+ He37-68)y 19. Express the vectors @=5i—27+5k as sum of two vectors such that one is parallel to the vector j + fand the other is perpendicular to 5, (61-4 2k,-i-2743h) 20. If the position vectors of the vertices A,B,C and D of a quadrilateral are i+ j+k,-2i+4] +h, -1+57+5k and 2i+27 + Sk respectively , then show that ABCD is a square. 21. Ito vectors di and b are such that Land @.5=1, then find the value of (34 ~55),(2a+7b) 22. Show that the vectors @=3V3i~3]-+2k,= 67 —2k and 6 = 2V3i +57 + V3k from the sides of an equilateral A Type-5 | Perpendicular vectors (Dot Product = Zero) i+ j-2kand Lita £43)—E.find A sach that @ is perpendicularto 26+é — (a=—2) 2i-j+kb 2. i a=i+27-3h and b= 3i-]+2k, then show that @ +5 is perpendicular to a— 3. For what value of 4 are the voctors @=2/ +4j+k and 2) +3k are perpendicular 4. Find the angle between a+ and a—b it a@=2i-}+3k and b=3i+j-2k GF Type-6 | Cross Product 1. For what value of P are the vectors @ = 37 +27+9k and b =i + pj +3k are parallel vectors? [p=28] 2. Find the angle between the two vectors @ and B with megeitudes 1 and 2 respectively and when {a x B| = V3 3. (ay it fa]=¥26, and fax |=35. find ad, ” ww fae 46, wa fi wa 4. [ab |= [a> 5]. whatisangle between a and b Ses . See 5 2 5. Wa=i+j+k, p= j—k Findthe vector B suchthat ax f=y and ap =3 Giagits*) 6 Provethat (a x5) Prepared By: MATHEMATICS Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)Ro i and (dB) isa unit vector. Find angle between and b and | 8. if @+b+e=0 then provethat axb =bxe=cxa 9. Find the value of pit (27 +67+27k)x(i+3}+ ph 10. faxb =@xd and ax B xd , Show that a—d isparallelto 5c where ad and bec x@ and a+ 0, then show that 11. fab=a.cand axb Type-7 | Vector Perpendicular to two Vectors 1. Find the unit vector perpendicularto each of the a+b and a—bwhere a=3i+2j+2k and 2. Find a vector whose magnitude is 3 units and which is perpendicular to each of the vectors G=314 74k and b=61+5j-2k (210(i-7+2)) 4. Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors @=4i—j+3h and b=2i+2j-k iJ +4 ind a vector d whichis perpendicular to both (64]-27-28k) 31-2) +7k and — i Find a vector d which is perpendicular to both a and b and ¢.d 1 ff. 74.35 lit j+3k)y Type-8 | Projection of Vectors 1. Find the projection of b +¢ on a where @ (2) 2. A,B,C and D are the points with postion vectors jj.+8, 27-3 +38, 213k and 31-2} -+ respectively, then i253 +k, B=1+27-2b and ¢=2i-F+4k find the projection of AB along CD ( atte Type-9 | Area of //gm and Triangle 1. Find the area of parallellogram having diagonals 37+ j—2k and 1-37 +4k. (53) -2i-Sk and 6 =i-2)-k. 2. Find area of A whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors (4 68squmiesy 3. The two adjacent sides of parallellogram are 2)— 47+ 5k and 7-2] —3{ Find the unit vector parallel to one of its Prepared By: MATHEMATICS Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)diagonals. Also find the area. 4, Show that points whose position vectors are a a i -8)-9k, 6= 31420} +5k are not collinear. 1+ 67+ 7k, 5. Find the area of the //gm whose adjacent sides are vectors @=3i-+ j~2k and b=i-3]+4k. (1oV3sqaunits ) 1 6. Using vectors, find the area of triangle ABC with vertices A (1, 2, 3), B (2—1, 4) and C(4, 51). (58274) 7. The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are a= 2i-47—5k,b diagonals. Using the diagonal vectors , find the area of the parallelogram 9-42.43. Find the two unit vectors paral to its 5 27 17 1as (hi =2Gi- Fe) - Feb 8, Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are determined by the vectors, f),area = 2/101 sqsnits) 25437 - 6k and b =3)-47 -k. (LMFRegans) 9. Using vectors find the area of triangle ABC with vertices A (1, 1,2), B (2,3, 5) and C (1,5, 5) (va) 10. If @,b, € are the position vectors ofthe vertices 4, B and C of a AABC respectively, find an expression forthe area of ABC and hence deduce the condition for the points A,B and C tobe collinear 11, Given that vectors Gy and Grom a triangle such that @ where a §4+39+4k and 6=3i+ j-2b .q=4,r=2ors=-I1,p=-8,g=4r=2) tg jerk. Type-10 | Scaler Triple Product 1. Find the volume of parallelepiped whose sides are given by —37+7j+5k,-Si+7j—3k and Ti-Sj—3k (264) 2. The volume ofthe prceloplped wha cebu: edges are ~121--AE,3)—# and 2)-+}—1gR 04s cubic units, nd thevalue of 4 (a=-3) 3. write the vatue of /(jxk) + j.(7xk)+é( (a 4. prowthat [a+b b+e, 6+a]=2[ 4, &, 2] Type-11 | Coplanarity of Three Vectors | Four Points Show that the four points whose position vectors are 6/—7 ,16/-19j-4k ,3j-6k and 2-5] +10k are coplanar 2. For any three vectors a, band ¢ show that a—b, b-c and ¢~a are coplanar. 3. (a) Show that the vectors Gb, Gare coplanar if and onlyif +5 ,B-+é and ¢-+a are coplanar (b)F @, Band are coplanar then show that a+b, b+¢ and ¢+aare coplanar, 2,12 V3) Find x such that the four points A(3,2,1), B(4,x,5), C(4,2,—2) and (6,5,—1) are coplanar (e=5) Prepared By: MATHEMATICS Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee) 4, Forwhat value of are the vectors A34J+2h, 14+A}—k, and 2—J+Ak are coplanar. (AShow that four points are whose position vectors are 6|- 7}, 16/19} -4k,3j-6k and 2i-5j+10k are coplanar 7. Wfthe vectors = 2)-j-+k,b=i+27-+3k and ¢=3)+Aj+5k are coplanar , find 2 (a=2) 8, Find the value of A, if the points whose position vectors are given by 3}-2)-h, 21+3)—4h, i+) +2k, 4i+5)+ak are coplanar Tipe -12 | Proving Standard Results Using Vectors, Prove that (2) c05(A~B) =c0s A cos B+ sin Asin B (b} c08 (+B) =cos A cos B-sin Asin B (6) sin (A-B)=sin A cos B—cos Asin B (4) sin (4+B)=sin A cos B+ cos Asin B 2. Imany A ABC, where a, b, c are magnitudes of the sides opposite to the vertices A,B and C respectively. Prove that: Bee 2be sin A _sinB_ sinC a+b 2ab (a} cos A= (c) cos C= ab 3. Using vectors, Prove that the diagonals of the rhombus are perpendicular bisectors of each other ‘4, Using vectors, Prove that the median to the base of an isosceles triangle is perpendicular to the base. Type-13 | Miscellaneous 1. Ifa, b areunit vectors such that the vector @ +35 is perpendicular to the vector 7a — 5h and a—4b is perpendicular to 7a — 2B, then find the angle between @ and b 2. tf a,b, € are three unit vectors such that G5 =a, €=0 and the angle between B and ¢ is 7/6, Prove that () a=22(bxe) (iy [@+5 Bee Cva]=21 3, Ifavector has magnitude 14 and d.t. 2,3 and ~ 6 . Then,, find direction cosines and components of 7 , given that ;- makes an acute angle with x-axis (4i+67-12k) 5. fa=i+j-kand b=i—7 +i,find a unit vector © perpendicular to vector @ coplanar with vectors @ and b i)b-(6.0)a 1427+3h,b verity that (xe afin 1. Forany vector di provethat lief +e 8. 1,5, are the postion vectors ofthe points A, 8, , prove that ZxB.+bxé-+2xd isa vector perpendicular to the plane of triangle ABC fa 10. 1 Gy, é are three non-zero vectors such that xB 9. if aand are the vectors such that |a-+b |=al.then prove that vector 2a + is perpendicular tothe vector b Cand bxé=a , prove that a,b,¢ are mutually perpendicular vectors with and | Prepared By: MATHEMATICS Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)