Vineet Loomba Unacademy PLUS CODE: vineetlive Type Wise Problems ee cs Ve is BURG En. Viner Looms = {2 — (B.tacu. IIT Roonte) [> [ 3D Geometry] <| Peer Type-1 | Equation of Lines Find the equation of the line passing through 1. (2,1,3) and perpendicular to lines and 1 2 3@qe3 2°35 1) & parallel to the line joining the points B (-1,4,1) & C (1,2,2 yet eo 2 40, ~j+k)+a(2i-2) +8) 3, P (2,24) and perpendicular to two lines +2}-ah+a(si+3)-+68)) +2. ay 4. (43-2) and perpendicular to two tines > T 4 5. (2,4, 3) and perpendicular to two lines r =i+j—k+A(2i-2}-+k) and r =21—} sk a(i2pe2 C 6. The cartesian equation of a line is 6x2 =3y+1=22~2. Find (i) the direction ratios of the line , (423) (i) the cartesian equation of the line parallel to this line and passing through the point (2,~1,~). xo2_y4]_stl jj 3h a(zie j-28) Type-2 | Angle between lines 1. Find the angle between the lines and L) 2. Find so that the lines 1 > (i=) are perpendicular to each other. ) x+l 4, Find the angle between the lines “=Prove that the acute angle b/w the lines whose d.c.s are given by the relations + m-+=Oand [° + ~a? 8. Show that the straight lines whose direction cosine are given by 2/-+2m = Type-3 | Image of a point in a Line =0and mn+nl+lm=0 are at right Find the coordinates foot of perpendicular, mirror image and perpendicular distance from 1. (0,2, Ton the line **2 2. (1,6, 3)totheline 3. (1,2, 3)onthe line ((13,8),(1.0,7), 3) ((35,9).(5.815),7) (2 a 10) (28 9-176) iO) 9/4) 7? ((423),(0,51).47) (@, 5),V21) Y4 7) (1.1) -5 219 9. Find the foot of perpendicular from 4(I,8,4) to the line joining (0,~1.3) and C(2,-3.-1) (2 ) 3733 410. Find the equation ofthe line passing through the points .4(0,6,-9) and B(—3,~6,3) -IFD is the foot of perpendicular drawn from a point C(7,4,-1)on the line AB, then find the coordinates of the point D and the equation of line CD. Type-4 | Shortest Distance Between Lines Find the shortest distance between the two lines vets yt 4 5 c 7, 7=(8+34)}-(04168)}+(10#72)k and 7 =151+29} 45k + u(3i+8) 58) Prepared By: Er. Vineet Loomba (ITT Roorkee) (0(-12,-5) +1 Sy Sy2 ( units) (3) (24 units) MATHEMATICS+ 2pii-(p—I) + ph and 7 =(2+34)¥-(54—1)3-(1-20)k 9. F= (242m +(u—I)}-(I-21)h and 7 =(1+ 2)i-(4-2)}4(1+a)h 20, r41=2y=-122.nd x u shi (4420)) +(0~2)h and 7 = (145) +(38—7))+(25-2)k 12*-Find the length and the equation of the line of shortest distance between the lines or Ean: Find the shortest distance between the following par of parallel lines: a3, 1.22 a2 pele (26 units) 14. (Ne units) re Bs 7 Type-5 | Intersection of Lines Show that the following lies are intersecting . Also find the point of intersection. (0) P= 38s 2} Ab +a (i+ 29+ 28) and 7 = 51-2} n(2h+2) +62) (4-612) +3 Sand 7-55 ((1.3.2)) ((4.0,-1)) 1 2. = do not intersect each other. .) =0 intersect each other. Also find their POI . (4,0,-1) at a distance of 5 units from the point P (1, 3,3) ( ( 1,3)and(4,3.7)) ata distance of § units from origin . (3, 0,4) 3. at a distance of 34/2 units from the point P (1, 2, 3) (56 43 111 -2,-13) «(iy meio 42 4 Foy EP ata distance of 5 units from the point P (1, 3,3). (2)-4,3)and (4,3,7) +1 oF AP Find two points on the line whose distance from A is 14 (24, 1, 5) and (-10,-7,-7) 6. Find the points on the line through the points A (1, 2, 3) and 8 (3, 5, 9) at a distance of 14 units from the mid-point of 5. Show that the line joining the points A(2,-3, -1) and 8 (8, -1, 2) has equation Prepared By: MATHEMATICS Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)segment AB Type-7 | Equation of Plane containing the lines 1. Find the vector and Cartesian equation of plane containing the lines @) 342k p(si-2j+sk) ——(F (tohas}-48)=37, 100+ 5y—4 37) fe} -ab-ca( is 2}+38) and tb) Fake j4 a(i+2)-B) and P14 j+4u(-i+}-2R). Als find the length of perpendicular drawn from the point 2, 1,4) tothe plane thus obtained G92 -2 2. tthetines 1 “3 3k of plane containing the lines (k=2, 22x-19p-52431=0) are perpendicular, Find the value of K and hence equation 3. Find the value of k for which the following lines are perpendicular to each other. ~~ Hence find the equation of the plane containing the above lines 4, Show that the lines following lines are coplanar . Also find the equation of plane cont (GBr+9y 5. Find the equation ofthe plane containing two tines 7=(i+j)+4(i+2)—A)and ¢=(i+ 9) +s4(-i+}-28).ind the distance of this plane from the origin and also from the point (1, 1, 1) (x= y=2 =0;0 units, 1V3 units) 6. Prove thatthe nes 25! are coplanar, Ald the equation of the plane containing these two lines (x-2ytz= yea 7. Find equation of the plane which contains two parallel lines > (8+ y-262+6=0) 8. Find the vector and cartesian from of the equation of the plane containing two lines =(i+2}-al) + 2(25+37-+ 6 and =(33+-37-S8) + u(-2i+3} +88). (F(6i-287-+128) +98=0,3.-14y +66 +49=0) xol_y+2 9. Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (1,2, 3) and (0, -1, 0) and parallel to the line — => (6x-3y +2 10. tflines wtersect , then find the value of k and hence find the equation of the 9 plane containing these lines . (h=535x-2y- Type-8 | Equation of Plane Find the vector equation of the plane passing through the point (1, 2, 3) and perpendicular to the line with direction ratios Prepared By: MATHEMATICS Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)Bt (F(2i+3}-48)+4=0) Find the equation of the plane passing through the points P(1, 1, 1) and containing the line J2}-+sb+,u(i+2)-sk). (x-2y-42=0) si). Also show thatthe plane contains the line 3. Find the equation ofthe plane passing through the point (1,1, 1) and perpendicular to each of the planes sA2y4 3267 and 2x-3y +42 =0 (17x42y-72-12=0) 4. Find the equation of the plane determined by the points A(3,-, 2), (5, 2, 4) and C(-1,-1,6) Also find the distance of point 3VM 7 lj and C(7, 0,6) (9x+2y—7=—21=0) P (6,5, 9} fromthe plane (Br-4y+3. 5. Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (34,2), 8(2, 6. The position vectors of two points A and B are 3i+j+2k and i+2]—4k respectively . Find the vector equation of the plane passing through B and perpendicular to 7B (2 (2i-j+6t)+24=0) 7. Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (2) (8,41) (0, 3,0) and parallel to tine 22 2 (8x-13p +152 +13=0) 7 Cs (b) (1, -1, 2), (2,-2, 2) and perpendicular to the plane 6x-2y+2: (ety 0 (i8e4ity +42 and Sx~4y+. 0) 49) (c) (2,1, 2), (4, 3, 4) and perpendicular to the plane x-2)+4= (a) (1, 2, 2) and perpendicular to each of planes 2x+3»~3: (9x417y+232=20) (©) (2, -1, 2) and perpendicular to each of planes 2x-+3y~ and x+2y~ (5x-4y— ) (f) (3, -3, 1) and perpendicular to the line joining the points (3, 4,-1) and (2,-1, 5) (x+5y~62+18=0) (} (1,2,1) and perpendicular to the line joining the points (1, 4, 2) and 2, 3, 5}. Also find the distance of this plane from the line 243.275 (x-y+32=2,4T) za 8, Find the equation of the plane passing through the points (0, —1),B (4,5,1) and C(3,9,4) 9. Aplane meets the coordinate axes at A, B and C such that the centroid of «ABC is (3,4, -6). Find the equation of the plane. (4c+3y-22=36) 10. Reduce the equation of the plane 12x~3y+4z +52) to the normal from, and hence find the length of the perpen- 1. 12. Find the equation of the plane which contains the line ‘and which is perpendicular to the plane QeeTy—3e (9x-3y-2414=0) 13. Find the equation of the planes parallel to the plane x~2y-+2: ~3=0which are at a unit distance from the point (1,2,3) (x-2y +22 =Oand x-2y-+22-6=0) Type-9 | Image of a point and perpendicular distance from a Plane 1. Find the image ofthe point having positon 7.344 in the plane #(2i~ j+)+30 ((-3.82)) 2. Find the distance of the point (2, 3, 4) from the plane /:(3/—6)+2k)+11=0. (Lunits) 3. Find the foot of perpendicular , mirror image and perpendicular distance from (0) (1,2, 3) on the plane s+ 2y-+42=38 ((2,4.7),(3,6,11), 21) (4 19 34) (13 20 32 (b) (1,2, 4)inthe plane 2x+y~2:+3=0 GeaB22) (€) (3,2,2) from plane 2x—y+241=0 ((1,3.0),(-1.4,-1), v6) Prepared By: MATHEMATICS Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)(a) origin to the plane 2x~3y-+.62+2 4, Find the length and the foot of perpendicular from the point (1, 1, 2) to the plane 5. Find the distance between the point (7,2, 4) and the plane determined by the points A (2, 5-3), (-2,3, 5) and C(5, 3, 3). (29 units) 6. Find the image ofthe point P (1,3 4) in the plane 2x-y+243=0. (0352) 7. Prove that the image of the point (3, 2, 1) in the plane 3x—y+42=2lies on the plane x+y+2+4 8. perpendicular is drawn from the point (1, 6, 3) to the line (1) foot of the perpendicular (1,3,5) (2) length ofthe perpendicular (JB units) (3) image of the point in the line (1,0, 7) Type-10 | Equation of Plane passing through line of intersection of two Planes 11. Find the equation of the passing through the line intersection of the planes (a) x+2y-+32—4=0 and 2x++ y~2+5=0 perpendicular to the plane Sx+3y +62+8=! (Sir415y—s024173=0) (b) 204y-2=3.and Sx—3y-+4249=0 and parallel tothe tine 7) (rx+9y-10 (9 F(2i-7)4ak and (4 -$)-+42) +11 0and passing through the point (2, 1,3) ((1si-47} +288) =7) (2) #(28+6}) 12 0and (8-7 +48) 0 which are at unit distance rom the origin (Ga 28 =0 and parallel to x-axis (2erytdet3 (e) r.(i+j+k)=1 andr. +3)-i) 2. Find the equation of the plane passing through the intersection of the planes 2+ 3y—z+ Oand x4 y-22+3=0 and perpendicular to plane 3x—y-+2-—4=0. Also find the inclination of this plane with xy- plane . {Sx+7y—4245=0,0=008 3. Find the equation of the line passing through the point P (4, 6, 2) and the point of intersection of the line yr6_2-2 x-I_y_ tl acd m1_y_ 2 2ST 241 ond plane + y—2=8 (8-6,-22) Beare 7 ) 4. Find the equation ofthe plane passing through the lin of intersection of the planes dat y—2=3and Sx—3y-+42+9=0, and parallel to the line (7x+9y-102-27=0) Type-11 | Distance of a Point from a plane (Measured Parallel) 4. Find the distance ofthe point (3) (3, 4, 5) from the plane x+y+2=2measured parallel to line 2x (6) (b) (2,3, 4) from the plane 3x1+2y-+22+5=0measured parallel to line ” Prepared By: MATHEMATICS Er. Vineet Loomba (IIT Roorkee)(€) (2, 2, 3) from the plane s—y-+2 a measured parallel to line (a) (2, 3, fom the tine “22-2013 2 ‘measured parallel to plane 4x +12y~32+1=0 47s 2. Find the distance of the point (2, 3,4) from the plane 3x+2y-+22+5=0, measured parallel to the line 3. Find the distance of the point (3, -2, 1) from the plane 3x + y—z+2=0 measured parallel to the line ‘Ako ind the foot of he perpendcularfrom heen point upon thegven plane, (4VT¥wni{ 2 Type-12 | Line and a Plane 1. Fate anal etwas the ng =? 28 10 them (yy units) yet 4 5. Find the coordinates of the point, where the line “= intersect the plane x—y+2=5. Also find the angle between line and plane (QW sin ‘(e) 11-8) nea perpen i 6. Find the vector equation of line passing through the point with poistion vector (2 plone #(-3}--58)+2—0, abo, td thendlng Qhitersertion af thisline and te plane )+a(si-sj+sk) (% ate tit 7. Find the coordinates of the point , where the line passing through (a) A(3,4, 1), 85, 1, 6) crosses XY - plane. (b) (3, 4-5), (2, -3, 1) crosses 2+ p+. (6) (3,-4,-5) (2,3, 1) crosses 3x+2y42 +1 8. Find the coodinates of the point where the line “>=" "==" meets the plane x+y +42 = (aa) 9. Find the coordinates of the point at which line through the points (3, -4, -5) and (2, -3, 1) crosses the plane passing through the points (2, 2, 1) (3, 0, 1) and (4, -1, 0) (42.7) 10. Find the coordinates of the point where the line through (3, -4, -5) and (2, -3, 1) crosses the plane determined by the points A (1,2,3),8(2,2,1) andc(-2,3,6) “27 11. Find the distance of the point (1, 5, 10) from the point of intersection of the line ‘and the plane 6. (6.8 units) Prepared By: MATHEMATICS Ex. Vineet Loomba2. Find distance of point (1-5, -10 from the point of intersection ofthe tine ?=2/—j-+2i-+(81+2}-+28) and the (13 units) plane 7-(i-J+ 13. Find / so that the lines 45 ==} perpendicular to plane 3x~y~22=7 = “Pers to pl (a=) 114, Find the ratio in which the join of A(2, 1, 5) and B(3, 4, 3) is divided by the plane 2x-+2)~22=1.Also find the point of ie (s7e( 222.2) Prepared By: MATHEMATICS Er Vineet Loomba (ITT Roorkee)