You are on page 1of 51

CW2

A corporate jet costs $1,350,000 and will incur $200,000 per year in fixed cost (maintenance,
…) and $277 per hour variable cost (fuel, …). The jet will be operated 1200 hours per year for 5
years and then sold for $650,000. The jet revenues $1,000 per hour. The MARR is 15% per
year.

Determine the Capital Recovery (CR) value of the jet.

Answer: 306,320.89
Answer range: 0.1

A corporate jet costs $1,350,000 and will incur $200,000 per year in fixed cost (maintenance,
…) and $277 per hour variable cost (fuel, …). The jet will be operated 1200 hours per year for 5
years and then sold for $650,000. The jet revenues $1,000 per hour. The MARR is 15% per
year.

Determine the Annual Worth (AW) of the jet.

Answer: 361,279.11
Answer range: 0.1

A corporate jet costs $1,350,000 and will incur $200,000 per year in fixed cost (maintenance,
…) and $277 per hour variable cost (fuel, …). The jet will be operated 1200 hours per year for 5
years and then sold for $650,000. The jet revenues $1,000 per hour. The MARR is 15% per
year.

Determine the Equivalent Uniform Annual Cost (EUAC) of the jet.

Answer: 838,720.89
Answer range: 0.1
LQ2

Question 1

A county will invest $4,200,000 to clean up a chemical spill that occurred following a natural
disaster. At the end of the 9-year planning horizon, an additional $1,000,000 will be spent in
restoring the site to an environmentally acceptable condition. The investment is expected to
produce net annual benefits that will decrease by 24% each year. The net annual public benefit
in the 1st year is estimated to be $2,600,000. Determine the B/C ratio for the investment using a
4% MARR.

B/C = 1.781

Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to 3 decimal
places. The tolerance is ±0.003.

Question 2

An investment of $1,001,000 today yields positive cash flows of $200,000 each year for years 1
through 10. MARR is 15%. Determine the DPBP of this investment.

10 years

Round your answer up to the nearest whole number of years. Tolerance is ±1.
Question 3

A new solid waste treatment plant is to be constructed in Washington County. The initial
installation will cost $35 million (M). After 10 years, minor repair and renovation (R&R) will occur
at a cost of $10M will be required; after 20 years, a major R&R costing $24M will be required.
The investment pattern will repeat every 20 years. Each year during the 20-year period,
operating and maintenance (O&M) costs will occur. The first year, O&M costs will total $1M.
Thereafter, O&M costs will increase at a compound rate of 4% per year. Based on a 4% MARR,
what is the capitalized cost for the solid waste treatment plant?

$ 102,952,190

Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to a whole
number. The tolerance is ±25,000.
Question 4

Nadine Chelesvig has patented her invention. She is offering a potential manufacturer two
contracts for the exclusive right to manufacture and market her product. Plan A calls for an
immediate single lump sum payment to her of $220,000. Plan B calls for an annual payment of
$18,000 plus a royalty of $0.60 per unit sold. The remaining life of the patent is 10 years.
Nadine uses a MARR of 10%/year. What must be the uniform annual sales volume of the
product for Nadine to be indifferent between the contracts, based on an annual worth analysis?

29,673 units

Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to the
nearest unit. The tolerance is ±10.
Question 5

Value Lodges owns an economy motel chain and is considering building a new 200-unit motel.
The cost to build the motel is estimated at $8,000,000; Value Lodges estimates furnishings for
the motel will cost an additional $700,000 and will require replacement every 5 years. Annual
operating and maintenance costs for the motel are estimated to be $800,000. The average
rental rate for a unit is anticipated to be $40/day. Value Lodges expects the motel to have a life
of 15 years and a salvage value of $900,000 at the end of 15 years. This estimated salvage
value assumes that the furnishings are not new. Furnishings have no salvage value at the end
of each 5-year replacement interval. Assuming average daily occupancy percentages of 50%,
60%, 70%, and 80% for years 1 through 4, respectively, and 90% for the 5th through 15th years,
a MARR of 12%/year, 365 operating days/year, and ignoring the cost of land, should the motel
be built? Base your decision on an internal rate of return analysis.

Build motel? Yes

What is the internal rate of return used to reach your decision? 13.7%

Carry all interim calculations to 5 decimal places and then round your final answer to 1 decimal
place. The tolerance is ±0.2.
ME2

A method used in evaluating projects as an “after-the-fact” justification tool of the


reimbursements to the overheads.
Benefit Cost Ratio

A method that is especially useful in problems involving endowments and public projects with
indefinite lives.
Capitalized Worth

It reflects the capital cost of an asset.


Capital recovery

Numerically, it is the annual worth value of the initial investment at a stated rate of return which
considers the salvage value in its calculations.
capital recovery

The equivalent annual amount an asset must earn to recover the initial investment plus a stated
rate of return.
capital recovery

A method that takes into account the interest rate external to a project at which net cash flows
generated by a project over its life can be reinvested.
External Rate of Return

Is the interest rate which is earned on unrecovered investments in a project such that uncovered
investment at the end of the life of a project is zero.
Internal Rate of Return

Another name for the internal rate of return method which is the discounted cash flow,
profitability index, widely used rate of return for performing engineering economic analysis.
investor’s method

It is a reasonable rate of return established for the evaluation of an economic alternative.


Minimum Attractive Rate of Return

It is a level established by an organization that a capital project must provide a return that
exceeds it.
Minimum Attractive Rate of Return

The lowest rate of return of investment that an organization will accept.


Minimum Attractive Rate of Return
External rate of return amounts discounted to the present at minimum attractive rate of return
per compounding period.
Net cash outflows

A method used in evaluating projects which is a measure of liquidity rather than a measure of
profitability.
Payback Period

Amount of time before recovery of the initial capital investment is expected.


Payback Period

Another name for the internal rate of return method which is the discounted cash flow, investor’s
method widely used rate of return for performing engineering economic analysis.
Profitability Index

It is the rate on the unpaid balance of borrowed money, or rate earned on the unrecovered
balance of an investment such that the last cash flow brings the balance exactly to zero.
rate of return

The estimated interest rate produced by an investment.


rate of return

The numerical value of i in a rate of return equation can range from:


-100% to infinity

The internal rate of return on an investment refers to the interest rate earned on the:
unrecovered balance of the investment

For the net cash flows and cumulative cash flows shown, the value of x is:

Year 1 2 3 4 5

NCF, $ +13,000 -29,000 -25,000 x -8,000

Cumulativ +13,000 -16,000 -41,000 +9,000 +1,000


e NCF, $
50,000
For the net cash flows and cumulative cash flows shown, the value of x is:

Year 1 2 3 4 5

NCF, $ +10,000 -23,000 -15,000 x -4,500

Cumulative +10,000 -13,000 -28,000 +5,500 +1,000


NCF, $
33,500

If the extra benefits obtained by investing additional capital are better than those that could be
obtained from investment of the same capital elsewhere in the company at the MARR, the
investment should be made.
True

If money is borrowed specifically for a project, the interest rate on the borrowed capital is
appropriate to use as the rate.
True

Recommendations using the BCR method will result in identical recommendations to PWM,
FWM and AWM.
Trueme

The internal rate of return can never be equal to the external rate of return.
False

A conventional cash flow series is one wherein: total of cumulative cash flows is zero
False

A company purchases a new machine with an initial cost of $15,000 and a salvage value of
$1,800. Net revenues in year 1 are $8,000, $8,150 in year 2, and increase by $150 each year
the following 8 years. Use a MARR of 12%. Determine the present worth (in $).
33,819.45

A company purchases a new machine with an initial cost of $15,000 and a salvage value of
$1,800. Net revenues in year 1 are $8,000, $8,150 in year 2, and increase by $150 each year
the following 8 years. Use a MARR of 12%. What is the annual worth (in $)?
5,985.51
A company purchases a new machine with an initial cost of $15,000 and a salvage value of
$1,800. Net revenues in year 1 are $8,000, $8,150 in year 2, and increase by $150 each year
the following 8 years. Use a MARR of 12%. Determine the IRR of this machine (in %, round off
to 2 decimal places).
55.21

An asset was purchased for P100,000 and retired at the end of 15 years with a salvage value of
P4,000. The annual operating cost was P18,000. Determine the capitalized cost (in $) of the
asset based on an interest rate of 8%.
369,195.45

What is the capitalized cost (in $) of a project cost of a public works project that will cost
$25,000,000 now and will require $2,000,000 in maintenance annually? The effective annual
interest rate is 12%.
41,666,666.67

The initial cost of a proposed project is $40M, the capitalized perpetual annual cost is $12M, the
capitalized benefit is $49M, and the residual value is $0. Determine the difference of the benefits
and costs (in $) of the project.
-3,000,000

A road resurfacing project costs $200,000, lasts 5 years and saves $100,000 annually in
patching costs. MARR is 10%. Determine the BCR (round off to 3 decimal places) of the project.
1.895

A road resurfacing project costs $250,000, lasts 5 years and saves $150,000 annually in
patching costs. MARR is 12%. Determine the present worth (in $).
290,716.43

A road resurfacing project costs $250,000, lasts 5 years and saves $150,000 annually in
patching costs. MARR is 12%. Determine the future worth (in $).
512,341.68

A road resurfacing project costs $250,000, lasts 5 years and saves $150,000 annually in
patching costs. MARR is 12%. Determine the annual worth (in $).
80,647.57

A road resurfacing project costs $250,000, lasts 5 years and saves $150,000 annually in
patching costs. MARR is 12%. Determine the BCR (round off to 3 decimal places) of the project.
2.163
A contractor is saving money for a lucrative project. The initial cost is $175,000, annual outlays
for maintenance is $1,500 and $4,000 every 3 years. There will be an additional one-time cost
of $15,000 in 2 years for miscellaneous fixtures. At an interest rate of 8% per annum, how much
money must he save now (in $) for the project?
210,431.76

A contractor is saving money for a lucrative project. The initial cost is $155,000, annual outlays
for maintenance is $1,000 and $2,000 every 3 years. There will be an additional one-time cost
of $10,000 in 2 years for miscellaneous fixtures. At an interest rate of 10% per annum, how
much money must he save now (in $) for the project?
179,306.76

Survey indicates that remunerations of field engineers are P1.75M against P2.9M for field
engineers with Construction Occupational Safety and Health (COSH) and other accredited
trainings. If the cost of trainings is assumed to be P1.5M per year for 2 years and the forgone
earnings during those years are assumed to be P1.75M per year, what internal rate of return (in
%, round off to 2 decimal places) does training represent? Use a 10year study period at a
MARR of 5%.
7.47

Survey indicates that remunerations of field engineers are P1.5M against P2.5M for field
engineers with Construction Occupational Safety and Health (COSH) and other accredited
trainings. If the cost of trainings is assumed to be P1.25M per year for 2 years and the forgone
earnings during those years are assumed to be P1.5M per year, what internal rate of return (in
%, round off to 2 decimal places) does training represent? Use a 10year study period at a
MARR of 8%.
8.11

Statistics show that the annual earnings for persons with a bachelor’s diploma are $35,220
versus $57,925 for someone with a master’s degree. If the cost of attending graduate studies is
assumed to be $30,000 per year for 4 years and the forgone earnings during those years are
assumed to be $35,220 per year, what rate of return (in %, round off to 2 decimal places)does
earning a master’s degree represent? Use a 35-year study period.
6.85

Ten years ago, a construction company purchased equipment for $5,700. Scrap value after 10
years is $1,000. At present, the average annual revenue of the company is $1,040. How much
(in $) was the company able to recover based from its revenue at 12% per year return?
88.18
Ten years ago, Mr. XYZ purchased a tractor for $285,000. He anticipated a salvage value of
$50,000 after 10 years. During this time his average annual revenue totaled $52,000. If the
annual M&O cost was $10,000 the first year and increased by a constant $1000 per year, what
was the annual worth (in $) at 12% per year? Assume the $50,000 salvage was realized.
-9,175

Given the cash flow diagram below, determine the external rate of return (in %, round off to 2
decimal places). MARR=8%

9.97

ABC purchased for a project for $3.15 million. The net cash flow is estimated at $500,000 per
year, and a salvage value of $400,000 is anticipated regardless of when it is sold. Determine the
number of years (round off to 2 decimal places) the equipment must be used to obtain payback
at MARR of 0% per year.
5.5

ABC purchased for a project for $3.15 million. The net cash flow is estimated at $500,000 per
year, and a salvage value of $400,000 is anticipated regardless of when it is sold. Determine the
number of years (round off to 2 decimal places) the equipment must be used to obtain payback
at MARR of 8% per year.
8.2

ABC purchased for a project for $3.2million. The net cash flow is estimated at $550,000 per
year, and a salvage value of $450,000 is anticipated regardless of when it is sold. Determine the
number of years (round off to 2 decimal places) the equipment must be used to obtain payback
at MARR value of 5% per year.
6.19
ABC purchased for a project for $3.2million. The net cash flow is estimated at $550,000 per
year, and a salvage value of $450,000 is anticipated regardless of when it is sold. Determine the
number of years (round off to 2 decimal places) the equipment must be used to obtain payback
at MARR value of 10% per year.
8.26

A proposed project is to be assessed given the cash flow diagram below. Determine the
external rate of return (in %, round off to 2 decimal places) with a MARR=12%.

6.22

A proposed project is to be assessed given the cash flow diagram below. Determine the
external rate of return (in %, round off to 2 decimal places) with a MARR=10%

10.01
Shown in the table are the cash flows for 4 water treatment systems that are to be compared at
a MARR of 13% per year. Determine the savings between the alternative to be selected and the
next one.
Life n, years 3 4 6 12

Capital Investment, $ 150,000 175,000 250,000 450,000

Salvage Value, $ 15,000 0 5,000 30,500

Revenue, $ 60,000 60,500 65,000 75,000

1,396.44

Shown in the table are the cash flows for 4 water treatment systems that are to be compared at
a MARR of 8% per year. Determine the savings between the alternative to be selected and the
next one.
5,291.71

Shown in the table are the cash flows for 4 water treatment systems that are to be compared at
a MARR of 11% per year. Determine the savings between the alternative to be selected and the
next one.
492.81

Shown in the table are the cash flows for 4 water treatment systems that are to be compared at
a MARR of 7% per year. Determine the savings between the alternative to be selected and the
next one.
6,799.09

Shown in the table are the cash flows for 4 water treatment systems that are to be compared at
a MARR of 9% per year. Determine the savings between the alternative to be selected and the
next one.
3,736.9

Shown in the table are the cash flows for 4 water treatment systems that are to be compared at
a MARR of 10% per year. Determine the savings between the alternative to be selected and the
next one.
2,136.6

Shown in the table are the cash flows for 4 water treatment systems that are to be compared at
a MARR of 12% per year. Determine the savings between the alternative to be selected and the
next one.
1,192.44
Analyze the alternatives given below using capitalized cost at an interest rate of 12% per
annum. What is the difference between the 2 alternatives?
Alternative A Alternative B

Initial Cost, $ 150,000 800,000

Operating Cost, $ 50,000 12,000

Market Value EOL, $ 8,000 1,000,000

Life, years 5 ∞
147,065.15

Analyze the alternatives given below using capitalized cost at an interest rate of 11% per
annum. What is the difference between the 2 alternatives?
97,263.78

Analyze the alternatives given below using capitalized cost at an interest rate of 13% per
annum. What is the difference between the 2 alternatives?
189,133.34

Analyze the alternatives given below using capitalized cost at an interest rate of 8% per annum.
What is the difference between the 2 alternatives?
127,560.21

Analyze the alternatives given below using capitalized cost at an interest rate of 7% per annum.
What is the difference between the 2 alternatives?
245,606.84

Analyze the alternatives given below using capitalized cost at an interest rate of 10% per
annum. What is the difference between the 2 alternatives?
37,407.58

Analyze the alternatives given below using capitalized cost at an interest rate of 9% per annum.
What is the difference between the 2 alternatives?
35,856.99
For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 5% increment at a MARR of
4%.

8.662928005

For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 5% increment at a MARR of
6%.
8.851360554

For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 5% increment at a MARR of
5%.
8.796571624

For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 3% increment at a MARR of
8%.
8.647470031

For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 4% increment at a MARR of
8%.
8.673989048
For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 4% increment at a MARR of
7%.
8.750747997
For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 3% increment at a MARR of
7%.
8.681370548

For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 3% increment at a MARR of
6%.
8.630371958

For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 5% increment at a MARR of
8%.
8.70105485

For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 5% increment at a MARR of
7%.
8.821561911

For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 4% increment at a MARR of
6%.
8.739729142

For the cash flows shown in the diagram below, determine the internal rate of return (in %,
round-off to 5 decimal places) by using interpolation method with 4% increment at a MARR of
5%.
8.646865701

An initial capital of $25,000 was put up for a new project that will produce an annual income of
$8,500 for 5 years and then will have a salvage value of $1,000 at that time. Annual expenses
for its operation and maintenance amounts to $750. If money is worth 7% compounded
annually, determine the project's ERR (in %, round-off to 5 decimal places).
12.1819822

An initial capital of $25,000 was put up for a new project that will produce an annual income of
$8,500 for 5 years and then will have a salvage value of $1,000 at that time. Annual expenses
for its operation and maintenance amounts to $750. If money is worth 6% compounded
annually, determine the project's ERR (in %, round-off to 5 decimal places).
11.67723163

An initial capital of $25,000 was put up for a new project that will produce an annual income of
$8,500 for 5 years and then will have a salvage value of $1,000 at that time. Annual expenses
for its operation and maintenance amounts to $750. If money is worth 9% compounded
annually, determine the project's ERR (in %, round-off to 5 decimal places).
13.19019958

An initial capital of $25,000 was put up for a new project that will produce an annual income of
$8,500 for 5 years and then will have a salvage value of $1,000 at that time. Annual expenses
for its operation and maintenance amounts to $750. If money is worth 8% compounded
annually, determine the project's ERR (in %, round-off to 5 decimal places).
12.68628414

An initial capital of $25,000 was put up for a new project that will produce an annual income of
$8,500 for 5 years and then will have a salvage value of $1,000 at that time. Annual expenses
for its operation and maintenance amounts to $750. If money is worth 5% compounded
annually, determine the project's ERR (in %, round-off to 5 decimal places).
11.17196509

An initial capital of $25,000 was put up for a new project that will produce an annual income of
$8,500 for 5 years and then will have a salvage value of $1,000 at that time. Annual expenses
for its operation and maintenance amounts to $750. If money is worth 11% compounded
annually, determine the project's ERR (in %, round-off to 5 decimal places).
14.19709591

An initial capital of $25,000 was put up for a new project that will produce an annual income of
$8,500 for 5 years and then will have a salvage value of $1,000 at that time. Annual expenses
for its operation and maintenance amounts to $750. If money is worth 10% compounded
annually, determine the project's ERR (in %, round-off to 5 decimal places).
13.69378589

An initial capital of $25,000 was put up for a new project that will produce an annual income of
$8,500 for 5 years and then will have a salvage value of $1,000 at that time. Annual expenses
for its operation and maintenance amounts to $750. If money is worth 13% compounded
annually, determine the project's ERR (in %, round-off to 5 decimal places).
15.2030777
An initial capital of $25,000 was put up for a new project that will produce an annual income of
$8,500 for 5 years and then will have a salvage value of $1,000 at that time. Annual expenses
for its operation and maintenance amounts to $750. If money is worth 12% compounded
annually, determine the project's ERR (in %, round-off to 5 decimal places).
14.70017827

Given the table of values, solve for the Benefit Cost Ratio (round-off to 4 decimal places) at an
interest rate of i=12% per annum.
PW, $ AW, $ FW, $

First Cost 100,000 221,068

M & O Cost 50,670 10,408 98,742

Benefits 40,000 403,560

Disbenefits 22,819 5,000

1.0601

Given the table of values, solve for the Benefit Cost Ratio (round-off to 4 decimal places) at an
interest rate of i=10% per annum.
PW, $ AW, $ FW, $

First Cost 100,000 194,872

M & O Cost 50,670 10,408 98,742

Benefits 38,000 360,512

Disbenefits 22,180 4,556

1.0806

Given the table of values, solve for the Benefit Cost Ratio (round-off to 4 decimal places) at an
interest rate of i=10% per annum.
PW, $ AW, $ FW, $

First Cost 100,000 259,370

M & O Cost 61,446 10,000 159,374

Benefits 40,000 637,496

Disbenefits 30,723 5,000


1.3321

Determine the payback period (in years, round-off to 5 decimal places) at an interest rate of 9%
per year for an asset that initially cost $30,000, has a scrap value of $1,700 whenever it is sold,
and generates cash flow of $3,100 per year.
23.18020861

Determine the payback period (in years, round-off to 5 decimal places) at an interest rate of 8%
per year for an asset that initially cost $30,000, has a scrap value of $1,700 whenever it is sold,
and generates cash flow of $3,100 per year.
18.75965443

Determine the payback period (in years, round-off to 5 decimal places) at an interest rate of
10% per year for an asset that initially cost $30,000, has a scrap value of $1,700 whenever it is
sold, and generates cash flow of $3,100 per year.
35.44959709

Determine the payback period (in years, round-off to 5 decimal places) at an interest rate of 7%
per year for an asset that initially cost $30,000, has a scrap value of $1,700 whenever it is sold,
and generates cash flow of $3,100 per year.
16.14786404
CW3

A contractor bought a crane for erecting tall buildings. It was invoiced from Japan CIF (cost,
insurance, freight) Manila at P2,500,000. Brokerage, bank, customs’ duties, permits, etc. total
P1,200,000. At the end of 10years, he expects to sell it for P500,000. Determine the book value
at the beginning of year 5 using the Straight-Line Method.

Answer 2,420,000

A contractor bought a crane for erecting tall buildings. It was invoiced from Japan CIF (cost,
insurance, freight) Manila at P2,500,000. Brokerage, bank, customs’ duties, permits, etc. total
P1,200,000. At the end of 10years, he expects to sell it for P500,000. Determine the book value
at the beginning of year 5 using the Sinking Fund Method at 12%.

Answer 2,828,492.74

A contractor bought a crane for erecting tall buildings. It was invoiced from Japan CIF (cost,
insurance, freight) Manila at P2,500,000. Brokerage, bank, customs’ duties, permits, etc. total
P1,200,000. At the end of 10years, he expects to sell it for P500,000. Determine the book value
at the beginning of year 5 using the Matheson Formula Method.

Answer 1,661,455.39

A contractor bought a crane for erecting tall buildings. It was invoiced from Japan CIF (cost,
insurance, freight) Manila at P2,500,000. Brokerage, bank, customs’ duties, permits, etc. total
P1,200,000. At the end of 10years, he expects to sell it for P500,000. Determine the book value
at the beginning of year 5 using the Double Declining Balance Method.

Answer 1,515,520

A contractor bought a crane for erecting tall buildings. It was invoiced from Japan CIF (cost,
insurance, freight) Manila at P2,500,000. Brokerage, bank, customs’ duties, permits, etc. total
P1,200,000. At the end of 10years, he expects to sell it for P500,000. Determine the book value
at the beginning of year 5 using the Sum of the Years Digit Method.

Answer 1,721,818.81
LQ3

Question 1
A 3D printer exclusively for producing dental molar crowns, complete with all the contouring and
evaluation apparatus for matching the removed molar, is purchased for $45,000. It will be
depreciated over 8 years and have a salvage value of $6,000. Using a table and the formulas,
determine the depreciation and book value at the end of each year using straight-line
depreciation.
A 3D printer exclusively for producing dental molar crowns, complete with all the contouring and
evaluation apparatus for matching the removed molar, is purchased for $45,000. It will be
depreciated over 8 years and have a salvage value of $6,000. Using a table and the Excel®
SLN function, determine the depreciation and book value at the end of each year using
straight-line depreciation.
A 3D printer exclusively for producing dental molar crowns, complete with all the contouring and
evaluation apparatus for matching the removed molar, is purchased for $45,000. It will be
depreciated over 8 years and have a salvage value of $6,000. Using a table and the formulas,
determine the depreciation and book value at the end of each year using declining balance
depreciation with a percentage that will ensure the book value equals the salvage value at the
end of the final year.
A 3D printer exclusively for producing dental molar crowns, complete with all the contouring and
evaluation apparatus for matching the removed molar, is purchased for $45,000. It will be
depreciated over 8 years and have a salvage value of $6,000. Using a table and the formulas,
determine the depreciation and book value at the end of each year using declining balance
depreciation with a depreciation rate of 150% of the straight-line rate.

Is the printer tangible or intangible?


Tangible

Is the printer personal property or real property?


Personal property

Is it better to say we are depreciating or amortizing the printer over time?


Depreciating
Question 2
Solar power is to be installed to handle a large portion of a company's electrical load. Even
though the system will likely work for 20-25 years, there is concern about functional
obsolescence and the need to replace the system with more efficient components much sooner.
The cost will be $270,000 and the system is expected to have a useful life of 8 years with a
salvage value of $25,000 at that time. Develop a table showing the depreciation and book value
for each year using double declining balance switching to straight line depreciation at the
optimal time. Do NOT use the Excel® VDB worksheet function. Show how you determine the
optimal time to switch to straight line depreciation.

How do you determine the optimal time to switch to straight line depreciation?

The optimum time to switch is the first time the depreciation charge with straight-line
depreciation is greater than the one that results from using declining balance method.
Solar power is to be installed to handle a large portion of a company's electrical load. Even
though the system will likely work for 20-25 years, there is concern about functional
obsolescence and the need to replace the system with more efficient components much sooner.
The cost will be $270,000 and the system is expected to have a useful life of 8 years with a
salvage value of $25,000 at that time. Develop a table showing the depreciation and book value
for each year using the Excel® VDB worksheet function, switching to straight line depreciation.

Is the solar power system tangible or intangible?


Tangible

Is the solar power system personal property or real property?


Personal property

Is it better to say the solar power system is being depreciated or amortized over time?
Depreciated
Question 3
An asset is purchased for $700,000 today. It will have a $75,000 salvage value after 7 years of
use. Using the straight-line (SLN) method, calculate the depreciation charge for year 2 and the
book value at the end of year 2.
ME3

Term used for asset value after some depreciation has been charged
adjusted basis

Measure the reduction in value of intangible assets


Amortization

Remaining undepreciated capital investment in a year


BOOK VALUE

Worth of a property as shown in the accounting records of an enterprise


BOOK VALUE

Decrease in the value of a property due to the gradual extraction of its contents
DEPLETION

Measure of the rate of exhaustion of natural assets or resources


Depletion

Is the measure of value loss of fixed assets


DEPRECIATION

The decrease in the value of a physical property with the passage of time
DEPRECIATION

The process of decline in the property value over time


DEPRECIATION

Is the fraction of the first cost removed by depreciation each year


Depreciation rate

Length of time during which the property may be operated at a profit


ECONOMIC LIFE

The essence of this method is the depreciation by the chosen rate, depending on the type of
property
Fixed percentage

Lessening of the demand for the use of a property for which it was designed
FUNCTIONAL DEPRECIATION

Amount a willing buyer will pay to a willing seller for the property
MARKET VALUE

Amount realizable if asset were sold on open market


MARKET VALUE

Another term used for DECLINING BALANCE


MATHESON FORMULA

Assumes that the annual loss in value is a fixed percentage of the salvage value at the
beginning of the year
DECLINING BALANCE

Depreciation is charged at fixed rate on the reducing balance


DECLINING BALANCE

Means a reduction of usefulness of assets due to technological changes or change in market


demand
Obsolescence

Refers to reduction of usefulness of assets due to technological changes


Obsolescence

Possessions of company used to conduct business


PERSONAL PROPERTY

Depreciation due to the lessening of the physical ability of a property to produce results
PHYSICAL

Length of time during which the property is capable of performing the function it was designed
and manufactured
PHYSICAL LIFE

Is the depreciable life of the asset in years


Recovery period
Is the estimated trade-in value at the end of an asset’s useful life
Salvage value

Price that can be obtained from the sale of a property after it has been used
Salvage value

The amount a property would sell for if disposed off as junk


SCRAP VALUE

At the estimated expiry useful life of the asset, the amount of depreciation each year is invested
in easily realizable securities which can be readily available for the replacement of the asset
Sinking Fund

Assumes that funds will accumulate for replacement of the property


SINKING FUND

Assumes that the loss in value is directly proportional to the age of the property
STRAIGHT LINE

Is a constant charge method in solving for depreciation


STRAIGHT LINE

Method applied for measuring allocation of fall in value of assets with constant annual charge
Straight Line

Is assumed that an asset value decreases continuously over the years by a constantly
decreasing value which is associated with the number of years of an asset use only in the
reverse order
Sum of Years Digits

Under this method the amount of depreciation to be charged to the Profit and Loss Account
goes on decreasing every year throughout the life of the asset
Sum of Years Digits

Refers to the first cost plus any other depreciable costs that make the asset ready for operation
UNADJUSTED BASIS

Total first cost of asset


UNADJUSTED BASIS
A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $85,000 with a trade-in
of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $10,000. The new mixer will be kept for
10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be $5,000.
Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 7th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
53,380.65

A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $85,000 with a trade-in
of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $10,000. The new mixer will be kept for
10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be $5,000.
Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 7th year total depreciation by Sinking Fund Method.
51,742.25

A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $85,000 with a trade-in
of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $10,000. The new mixer will be kept for
10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be $5,000.
Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 5th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
70,488.86

A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $85,000 with a trade-in
of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $10,000. The new mixer will be kept for
10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be $5,000.
Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 5th year total depreciation by Sinking Fund Method.
32,581.05

A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $85,000 with a trade-in
of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $10,000. The new mixer will be kept for
10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be $5,000.
Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 8th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
43,257.75

A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $85,000 with a trade-in
of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $10,000. The new mixer will be kept for
10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be $5,000.
Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 8th year total depreciation by Sinking Fund Method.
63,079.9

A property that is book-depreciated over a 5-year period by the SLM has $62,000 book value on
the 3rd year with a depreciation charge of $26,000 per year. Determine the first cost of the
property.
140,000
A property that is book-depreciated over a 5-year period by the SLM has $62,000 book value on
the 3rd year with a depreciation charge of $26,000 per year. Determine the assumed salvage
value of the property.
10,000

An engineer bought an equipment at P2,500,000. Delivery, installation, permits, etc. total


P1,200,000. After 10years, it will sell for P500,000. By DBM, (approximate k to 2 decimal
places) determine the total depreciation charge on its 5th year.
2,328,262.58
SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 5th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
59,000

SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 6th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
50,000

SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 7th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
41,000

SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 8th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
32,000

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 5th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
70,488.86

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 6th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
62,418.95

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 7th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
53,380.65

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 8th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
43,257.75

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 5th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
29,256.49

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 6th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
21,794.49

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 7th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
16,235.72

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 8th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
12,094.73

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 5th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
38,912

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 6th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
31,129.6

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 8th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
19,922.94

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 8th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
19,922.94

SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 5th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit Method.
39,363.64

SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 6th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit Method.
29,545.45
SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 7th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit Method.
21,363.64

SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $20,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 10 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 10%. Determine the 8th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit Method.
14,818.18

SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 5th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
61,466.67

SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 6th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
56,333.33
SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 7th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
51,200

SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 8th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
46,066.67

SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 9th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
40,933.33
SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 10th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
35,800

SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 11th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
30,666.67

SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 12th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
25,533.33

SLM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 13th year BVB by Straight Line Method.
20,400

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 5th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
72,128.46

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 6th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
68,878.41

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 7th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
65,238.35
SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 9th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
56,595.4

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 9th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
56,595.4

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 10th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
51,481.38

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 11th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
45,753.68

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 12th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
39,338.65

SFM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 13th year BVB by Sinking Fund Method.
32,153.82

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 5th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
38,891.57

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 6th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
32,274.97

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 7th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
26,784.05

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 8th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
22,227.3

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 9th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
18,445.78

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 10th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
15,307.62
DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 12th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
10,542.13

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 13th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
8,748.6

DBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 11th year BVB by Declining Balance Method
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
12,703.34

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 5th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
46,261.77

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 6th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
40,093.53

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 7th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
34,747.73
DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 8th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
30,114.7

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 9th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
26,099.4

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 10th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
22,619.48

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 11th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
19,603.55

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 12th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
16,989.75

DDBM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 13th year BVB by Double Declining Balance
Method (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
14,724.45
SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 5th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit Method.
47,350

SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 7th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit Method.
33,875

SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 6th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit Method.
40,291.67

SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 8th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit Method.
28,100

SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 9th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit Method.
22,966.67

SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 10th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit
Method.
18,475

SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 11th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit
Method.
14,625

SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 12th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit
Method.
11,416.67

SYDM: A construction company decided to purchase a concrete mixer truck for $75,000 with a
trade-in of their old mixer. The old mixer has a trade-in value of $7,000. The new mixer will be
kept for 15 years before being sold. Its estimated salvage value at that time is expected to be
$5,000. Assume interest to be 12%. Determine the 13th year BVB by Sum of Years Digit
Method.
8,850

SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$52,400 book value on the 3rd year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the first cost of the property.
74,000

SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$45,200 book value on the 4th year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the first cost of the property.
74,000

SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$38,000 book value on the 5th year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the first cost of the property.
74,000

SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$30,800 book value on the 6th year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the first cost of the property.
74,000
SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$23,600 book value on the 7th year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the first cost of the property.
74,000

SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$16,400 book value on the 8th year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the first cost of the property.
74,000

SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$52,400 book value on the 3rd year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the assumed salvage value of the property.
2,000

SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$45,200 book value on the 4th year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the assumed salvage value of the property.
2,000

SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$38,000 book value on the 5th year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the assumed salvage value of the property.
2,000

SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$30,800 book value on the 6th year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the assumed salvage value of the property.
2,000

SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$23,600 book value on the 7th year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the assumed salvage value of the property.
2,000

SLM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Straight Line Method has
$16,400 book value on the 8th year with a depreciation charge of $7,200 per year. Determine
the assumed salvage value of the property.
2,000
SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $60,636.03 book value on the 3rd year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the first cost of the property at i=12%.
74,000

SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $55,071.95 book value on the 4th year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the first cost of the property at i=12%.
74,000

SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $48,840.19 book value on the 5th year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the first cost of the property at i=12%.
74,000.01

SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $41,860.61 book value on the 6th year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the first cost of the property at i=12%.
74,000
SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $34,043.48 book value on the 7th year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the first cost of the property at i=12%.
74,000

SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $25,288.30 book value on the 8th year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the first cost of the property at i=12%.
74,000

SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $60,636.03 book value on the 3rd year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property at i=12%.
4,499.99

SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $55,071.95 book value on the 4th year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property at i=12%.
4,499.99

SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $48,840.19 book value on the 5th year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property at i=12%.
4,500
SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $41,860.61 book value on the 6th year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property at i=12%.
4,499.99

SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $34,043.48 book value on the 7th year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property at i=12%.
4,499.99

SFM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sinking Fund Method
has $25,288.30 book value on the 8th year with a depreciation charge of $3,960.40 per year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property at i=12%.
4,499.99

DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $27,208.81 book value on the 3rd year. Determine the first cost of the property
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
69,999.99
DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $19,856.99 book value on the 4th year. Determine the first cost of the property
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
69,999.99

DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $14,491.63 book value on the 5th year. Determine the first cost of the property
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
69,999.98

DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $10,575.99 book value on the 6th year. Determine the first cost of the property
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
69,999.97

DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $7,718.36 book value on the 7th year. Determine the first cost of the property
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
70,000

DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $5,632.86 book value on the 8th year. Determine the first cost of the property
(round-off k to 4 decimal places).
70,000.01

DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $27,208.81 book value on the 3rd year. Determine the assumed salvage value of
the property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
3,000.11

DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $19,856.99 book value on the 4th year. Determine the assumed salvage value of
the property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
3,000.11

DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $14,491.63 book value on the 5th year. Determine the assumed salvage value of
the property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
3,000.11

DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $10,575.99 book value on the 6th year. Determine the assumed salvage value of
the property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
3,000.11
DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $7,718.36 book value on the 7th year. Determine the assumed salvage value of the
property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
3,000.11

DBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Declining Balance
Method has $5,632.86 book value on the 8th year. Determine the assumed salvage value of the
property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
3,000.11

DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $35,840 book value on the 3rd year. Determine the first cost of the
property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
70,000

DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $28,672 book value on the 4th year. Determine the first cost of the
property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
70,000
DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $22,937.60 book value on the 5th year. Determine the first cost of the
property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
70,000

DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $18,350.08 book value on the 6th year. Determine the first cost of the
property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
70,000

DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $14,680.06 book value on the 7th year. Determine the first cost of the
property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
69,999.98

DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $35,840 book value on the 3rd year. Determine the assumed salvage
value of the property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
7,516.19

DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $35,840 book value on the 3rd year. Determine the assumed salvage
value of the property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
7,516.19
DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $28,672 book value on the 4th year. Determine the assumed salvage
value of the property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
7,516.19

DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $22,937.60 book value on the 5th year. Determine the assumed salvage
value of the property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
7,516.19

DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $18,350.08 book value on the 6th year. Determine the assumed salvage
value of the property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
7,516.19

DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $14,680.06 book value on the 7th year. Determine the assumed salvage
value of the property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
7,516.19
DDBM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Double Declining
Balance Method has $11,744.05 book value on the 8th year. Determine the assumed salvage
value of the property (round-off k to 4 decimal places).
7,516.19

SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $9,745.45 depreciation charge and $37,109.09 book value on the 3rd year.
Determine the first cost of the property.
69,999.98

SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $8,527.27 depreciation charge and $28,581.82 book value on the 4th year.
Determine the first cost of the property.
70,000

SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $7,309.09 depreciation charge and $21,272.73 book value on the 5th year.
Determine the first cost of the property.
70,000

SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $6,090.91 depreciation charge and $15,181.82 book value on the 6th year.
Determine the first cost of the property.
70,000.01
SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $4,872.73 depreciation charge and $10,309.09 book value on the 7th year.
Determine the first cost of the property.
70,000.03

SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $3,654.55 depreciation charge and $6,654.55 book value on the 8th year.
Determine the first cost of the property.
70,000.08

SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $3,654.55 depreciation charge and $6,654.55 book value on the 8th year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property.
3,000

SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $4,872.73 depreciation charge and $10,309.09 book value on the 7th year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property.
3,000

SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $6,090.91 depreciation charge and $15,181.82 book value on the 6th year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property.
3,000

SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $7,309.09 depreciation charge and $21,272.73 book value on the 5th year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property.
3,000.01

SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $8,527.27 depreciation charge and $28,581.82 book value on the 4th year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property.
3,000

SYDM: A property that is book-depreciated over a 10-year period by the Sum of Years Digit
Method has $9,745.45 depreciation charge and $37,109.09 book value on the 3rd year.
Determine the assumed salvage value of the property.
3,000.02

You might also like