piB

ANGLES ASSOCIATED WITH PARALLEL LINES

0

Last class you learned how to investigate different

angle relationships formed and triangles
by lines
Review
straight lines have an
60
angle of 180
at b 180 42
58 t b 180 1050
77
go
b i
triangles have an angle of 180 angles around a point
60 62 a 180 add to 360
60 62 go 62
105 42 77 X 360

a 58 360 105 42 77 X
X 1360
Goals Develop an understanding of
parallel lines transversal lines
corresponding angles alternate interior
co interior angles angles
Parallel lines
always the same
distance apart
7

often marked by arrows

just because they may look parallel does not

mean it Is

A transversal is a line that crosses parallel lines

b
a

y'd
e f
h
g
Does anyone notice any patterns with the angles
Corresponding Angles are a pair of angles formed by
parallel lines and a transversal
F angles b
a

y'd
a

e f
a h
g
p 113

C
d
s
b a ai a
o
s s c
a a
b a
pill
12000
9

at b 180
110tb 119
hn
b

60flc

t2yT1e
132fte
180dtc
7 132 180
180dt
124 180
132 132

4802
429 121
17
Id
Alternate Interior Angles are the angles formed on
the opposite sides of the transversal
2 angles

c f
b d e
a
d
c

e f
h
g
D 114

691 47 2 180
69 47 69 47

IcG4I
694 6

Mad f
e

Y2tete 180
12
169
42 22 180 etdtf 180
42 42
69 42 7 180
Qe
I
138
I 159
e
Co interior Angles are the angles in between two parallel
lines when intersected by a transversal
C angles

I s y

always add up to 1800 ex O t x 1800

b
a
y d

e a
f
h
g
polls

opposite angles are the same

I e f
d way
T t
t
a 48 180
d 48 180
1320 yo yo
9

111322
a t c 180
132 t c 180
132
132

LET
Pg 116 Q2

MMM Mal
noooo SI d
DY

j
Harmony
SI 180te
ÉÉ

b 70 180
51 180
11
9
1
1292
19
d tf 180
S1 f Iso
1292
18
SUMMARI

C angles add to 180 I

F angles are the same It
Z angles are the same
Triangles add to 1800
Straight lines add to 1800
Angles around a point add to 360
Make sure you put the

What you will notice is that there are multiple ways to find
the same angle so do what is easiest for you
you can use the other methods to
check
your answer ou
MREVIEWO.FR
GHTTRIANGLETRIGQNOMETRI
MAKE SURE YOUR CALCULATOR IS IN DEGREES

A right triangle is a triangle which one angle is a rightangle

90
hypotenuse is the longest side
nyp
OPD adjacent is the side touching the
angle
adj opposite is the opposite side

Each side of relative to

a triangle is given a special name
the angle of

Pythagorean Theorem relates the sides of a right triangle

22 b C2 ES
a
c
adjacent
opposite
hypotenuse y

3 2
4 2
C2
9 16 C2 3
The primary trigonometric ratios relate the sidesandanglers
of a right triangle
L
SOH CAH TOA

acronym meaning math

SOH sin is opposite
sink Opposite
over hypotenuse hypotenuse

CAH cos is adjacent

fÉ
cost
over hypotenuse

TOA tan is opposite opposite

over hypotenuse hypotenuse

514179 1
H

Cosa A
H

tank
 Opp

adj hyp
SQL CAH TEA

FEI HEI HEI

hypo

app

am I an A go
H H
ST
w̅ ST
 72 62 252
92 62 02 62 252 72 hyp b

24

SOH reapricots
2
CAH
TOA

5
hyp opp 24 hyp 24 adj

IR

adj opp
153

Using SOH CAH TOA we can calculate angles

6am Opp
Steps
5cm 1 Find out what you have
adj 2 Determine the correct ratio
3 Calculate the
using inverse
SOH CAH TOA

tan tank tan

tan 50.197
1

H
it

sink's
f
I
iiii

SOH CAH TOA

4599
 154
Using SOH CAH TOA we can also calculate sides o

A
Steps
49 1 Find out what you have
17.6
B 2 Determine the correct ratio
nyp 3 Calculate by isolating
b Opp

S N 49 17.6sin491 17.6
C
1 g 17.6in1491 b
17
SOH CAH TOA
17.65in149 b

13.281
15

SOH CAH TOA a

And ad
AB
b 081740 b wa non ACE
109tantali
b a
f AB
b 18 yasft.TL I
p
 158
p
THE SINE LAW

Goal Solve triangles that are not right angled

find angles and sides

SOH CAH TOA 12.50 cos 20 1.12.5

12.50 12 50 12.50
d hyp
iP
sin 20 hypd 12.500051201 b

12.50in 201 a
4.2752
121
a
GPP D Opp
of
Asia tan 551
1
51

BC ait dz
4.275 16.775 11.746 tan SS a

them fazi16 tt

New Notation name sides opposite to angle lower

case
c
b hyp
a adj oropp
IT
A c or B
 J pp

The Sine Law is a formula used to determine angles and

sides of non right angle triangles

a
TA
OR
511 smf.SI

To use the sine law we need THREE pieces of info

a b c at least
1 pair

A B C
7
B
a
c

c
A b
161
b

a b c 12 50

A 75 B 751
C 35
Sip
sin 78
a
TA s s h
Ifs
a sin 75

21.051
12
p.at THE COSINE LAW
Goal Solve triangles that cannot be done with the
sine law

a b
a
a b 6 c 3

I
A 36 B C

NO PAIR NO SINE LAW

The Cosine Law is another formula used to determine angles
and sides of non right angle triangles
don't have pain

a b c 2bccosA or cost

a b c use when you

have 2 sides
and 1 angle
w no pair
A B C
OR
all 3 sides

p.la a b 6 C 3
a
A 36 B C

a b c 2bccosA c

22 62 32 2161131005136
52 15.875
1241
Sine Law use when given pair

a
TA
OR
smf.SI

Cosine Law use when

a b c 2bccosA OR cost

Given a b 7 C S
B
a

A 120 B C as

cosine law 1120

5 7
sandwiching angle

Given 2 12 b 7 c

B
a 12
A 120 B C c

sine law 1120

A b 7
pair touching
 no pain
Given a b c s sine
only 1 side
cosine
A 120 B 30 C
B
a
c 5 Too
C
112
A b
 n
P q
pimeter.at 9 sq p 590.829
440

P Q R
46 75 75 46
sq
440m r
q
LR 180 75 46
01 EIR 59

7s 1 46 KPI's.IR
9 14 6 sinus sk u6l
159

590.82Iap
q ffg.sin1s91

524.3051
10
440 590.829
perimeter 524.305
115551
 a
c
pill
b
a b c
9.4 6

A B C
110 36.9

A B C 180
Sf 514 110 36.9 C 180
110 36.9 110 3.69

si
d 0 180 110 36.9
smf
f 6

sin B sina.tt 6
inverse invein

sin B 0 599

In stn B1 sin 0.599

18 97
36
 167
p

b
a

B C
A
36

a b c 2bccosA OR cost

22 612 1312 216713 005136

fat 7.87
1241
169

in i

fala2

b2 c2 2bccosAd9br
c p

Iosif
b 9 1 1.1
Q R P
1100

92 11.712 13.112 211.71 3.1 cos 110

52 16.1045
194.007
9

a b c Ibc cost can also be written as

cost to help solve for angles

cost

ftp

b2tfII
b
170cosB.dtzf cose
 B

p 170 a 14.7

12.6 C
C
88.4
b 8.9
A
a
cos A

7t
costal.net
inverse
fj
cos A 0 0975

As No All cost 0.0975

1184.47
t.at
1147 1
costal
inverse Invoy
1 1
Cos B 0.798
 cos cos B cos 0.798

B IT
37

LC I80 LA LB
1 58.1

HW p
162 Q1 2.3.4
171 Q1 2 6
p
 APPLICATIONS OF SINE AND COSINE LAWS

Reminder Quiz Monday Proportional Reasoning and

Test Wednesday Trigonometry
Measurement

Reasoning with Angles

and Triangles

Trigonometry

Summary
a
Right Triangle
b a

LITHIA A c
T
B
Non right Triangle

Sine Law

Ñ I
T
 B
1.10
1
71 1
c a
Cosine Law

2bccosHIT
2 b tc

OR b
c

I
cosltl.LI
LA angle of A
ABC triangle ABC
AB line from A to B
LABC angle B
 12mm.FI sthoursAircraftB 1600thf tsbr

distance speed time 1120117

140km

790
2904 70

140km
140km

ᵈ
ride
1201in
1201in

to
 A B C
70 90 160

a b c

no no

120
2
c 12012 1140 2112011140 cos 1607

B
of 3.672

256412
10
 rom

18s
p

a hyp 53.5 hyp

1 1390
A B
50m 50m adj
adj
Tree A Tree B
right triangle
cos 39
SOH CAH TOA

cos 21 a
5 1 5
4 9
a
b

a 53.557
b 64.337
 E
C

D
53.557 64.337

d
e

D E
E no pair cosine
law
c d e
64.337 53.557

c d te 2decos C
c 64.33712 153.557 2164.337 153.557 0051120

I 10453.299T
C