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MATEMÁTICAS III - ECUACIONES EN DERIVADAS PARCIALES

Z ∞
TRANSFORMADA DE LAPLACE: L(f )(s) = f (t) e−st dt
0

Transformadas básicas
n!
f (t) = tn , n = 0, 1, 2 . . . L(f )(s) = (s > 0)
sn+1
1
f (t) = eat , a∈R L(f )(s) = (s > a)
s−a
a
f (t) = sen(at) , a∈R L(f )(s) = 2 (s ≥ 0)
a + s2
s
f (t) = cos(at) , a∈R L(f )(s) = 2 (s ≥ 0)
a + s2
e−as
  
0 si t < a ,
f (t) = H(t − a) , a≥0 L(f )(s) = (s > 0) Nota: H(t − a) =
s 1 si t ≥ a .

Propiedades adicionales

h(t) = λ f (t) + µ g(t), λ, µ ∈ R L(h)(s) = λ L(f )(s) + µ L(g)(s)

h(t) = eat f (t) , a∈R L(h)(s) = L(f )(s − a)

1
h(t) = f (at) , a>0 L(h)(s) = L(f )(s/a)
a
Rt
h(t) = (f ∗g)(t) = 0
f (t − l) g(l) dl L(h)(s) = L(f )(s) L(g)(s)

Rt 1
h(t) = 0
f (l) dl L(h)(s) = L(f )(s)
s
h(t) = H(t − a) f (t − a) L(h)(s) = e−as L(f )(s)

h(t) = f (n) (t) , n = 1, 2, . . . L(h)(s) = sn L(f )(s) − sn−1 f (0+ ) − sn−2 f 0 (0+ ) − · · · − f (n−1) (0+ )
 
(j) + (j)
Nota: f (0 ) = lı́m+ f (t) , j = 0, 1, . . . , n − 1.
t→0

dn
h(t) = tn f (t) , n = 1, 2, . . . L(h)(s) = (−1)n n (L(f )(s))
ds

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