Modern Schools of Egypt 2000 1st Prep

Final Revision Sheet Computer / Mid-Year 2023 / 2024

1) Complete the following:

1. Ram is called work memory- it is memory of reading and writing
2. CPU is the brain of the computer.
3. RAM is a computer temporary storage place which can easily lose its contents
when the electricity turns off.
4. From the input devices mouse, keyboard, scanner, Microphone
5. From output devices printer, monitor, Projector, speakers
6. CD, usb Flash, Hard disk are storage devices.
7. ROM is the type data that cannot be delete or modify.

2) Put (√) or (x) :

1- CPU is a part of the computer but it is not an important part ( F )

2- Monitor is the brain of the computer ( F )
3- RAM is a computer's temporary storage place ( T )
4- You communicate with the computer via an output device ( F )
5- The computer communicate its results to you via an input device ( F )
6- Hard disk is a computer's main storage device ( T )
7- Increasing RAM improves system performance ( T )
8- All the information carried, processed, and stored as a series of
electrical signals. ( T )
9- Data is the raw material of information. ( T )
10- The mathematical operation is processed in RAM. ( F )
11- RAM Never can you write on, delete or modify. It is called the permanent memory
because its contents are never affected by turning the electricity off and it can save its
content permanently. ( F )

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3) Choose the best answer:

1- CPU is abbreviation to:

a) Control processing universal b)Central processing unit c) Central program unit.
2- ROM is abbreviation to:
a) Random only memory b)Read only memory c)Right on the memory
3- Which of these is the type of data that cannot be deleted or modify:
a) Hard disk b) ROM c) RAM d)CPU
4- RAM is abbreviation to:
a) Read and memory c) Read only memory
b) Random access memory d) Real access memory

4) Complete the following:

1. When the computer is turned off all data in the RAM will be deleted
2. Data is the raw material of information
3. Every CPU has at least two basic parts :
 Control unit CU
 Arithmetic and logic unit ALU
4. CPU is the part of the computer that is the brain of the Computer it is responsible for
doing any logical and mathematical processes .
5. Bit the smallest component of computer data.
6. Terabyte (TB) consists of 1024 gigabyte
7. Byte consists of 8 bits.

5) Rearrange the following

Data processing consists of three basic activities:

( 3 ) Managing the output results

( 2 ) Processing the data

( 1 ) Capturing the input data

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6) Choose words from the word list to fill in the blanks:
1. Touch screen is one of …………….. units.
a) Input only c) output only
b) Input and output d) None of all mentioned
2. ………………… is one of the output units.
a) Printer c) Keyboard b) The mouth d) Microphone
3. ………………… is the memory which keeps data temporarily.
a) RAM b) Flash Memory c) ROM d) All mentioned
4. Three Kbytes is equal to…….. bytes.
a) 3 X 1024 c) 1024 X 1024 X 1024
b) 3 X 1000 d) nothing of what was mentioned

7) Complete the following:

1. Desktop, laptop , smart devices are examples of computers
2. Hardware, Software , Humanware are computer system elements or components.
3. Printer , Monitor , Speaker are of the output units.
4. Hertz is the unit of measuring the processor speed.

8) Answer the following questions:

1.Why is the permanent unit called so?
Because its contents are never affected by turning the electricity off and it can save its content
permanently

2. What do you mean by open source programs?

They are the programs of source code available for use, editing, development and distribution.

3. Show the difference between :

4. Freeware: The responsible company lets the user make full use of it for free.

5. Shareware: is an experimental copy for the original software with limited abilities or limited
time and when time is up/over, shareware must be bought.

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9) Complete the following:
1. Computer system consists of:
a) Hardware
b) Software
c) Humanware
d) Data and information

2. Hardware is the actual content of the computer device which can be observed and
touched
3. Software is a set of programs used to operate the computer and employ it to do different
tasks.
4. Humanware refers to the staff who user, programmer,designer
5. Data is the raw material of information.
6. Data types are Words–numbers-images–sounds

10) Put (√) or (x):

1- Computer system consists of 3 parts. ( F )

2- Software refers to any part of the computer you can see or touch ( F )
3- Humanware refers to designers or programmers ( T )
4- Information is the row material of data ( F )

11) Match between (A) and (B):

A B

1. Hardware ( 4 ) The raw material of information

2. Software ( 1 ) Refers to any part of the computer you can touch.

3. Humanware ( 5 ) Is the result of processing data

4. Data ( 3 ) Refers to the staff who maintains the computer.

( 2 ) Is a set of instructions that order the computer to perform

5. Information task

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12) Put (√) or (x):
a) Operating system must be installed on the computer to be able to operating the rest kinds
of different programs and applications . ( True )
b) The user can prompt commands and instructions of the operating system through
command prompt ( True )
c) MAC OS X is one of the open source operating systems. ( False )
d) Android is an open source operating system. ( True )
e) Linux is one of the most famous operating systems and more common for personal
computer. ( False )

13) Define three functions of operating system :

• Manage storage units and the other components of computer (printer – scanner).
• Organize the software dealing with memory.
• Transmit data among the different units and save them on storage.
• Secure (password – different user validity).
• Provide interface for users through which the user can deal with computer.

14) Mention The Characteristics of GUI :

* Showing programs in the regular window frames.
* Using simple drop down menu and tool bars.
* The capability of operating several programs at the same time.
* The capability of using Arabic and other languages as application interface.
* Provide web browsers for web sites pages.

15) Mention :The user can prompt commands in two ways:

1-command prompt
2-GUI

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16) Put (√) or (×) :

(1) The type of the file can be identified through its icon or extension . (False)
(2) The permanent delete in Trash can be restored again . (False)
(3) Cut and paste of the folder means repeating it to get a spare copy either at the same
storage unit or at another. (False)
(4) Files can be saved by using (Shift + S). (False)

17) What is the difference between:

(1) File and folder
File : -Is a set of data which is stored in storage units in different kinds and extensions.
Folder : - It is a place inside a storage device which contains a file or more and also other
folders called sub-folder.
(2) Save and save as

(3) Delete and Delete from Trash

Delete : Only data will move in the trash and you can restore it again
Delete from Trash : Data will be deleted permanently from computer you cannot restore it
( Shift delete)

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18) Write the scientific term:
(1) Files belong to operating system and components connected to computer, never play
with it. (File system)

(2) A collection of data which is stored in the storage units in different extension.
(File)

19) Put ( √ ) or ( x ) :

1- Linking devices together within a computer network gives the possibility of sharing the
data only . (False)
2- The Internet is considered a special type of wide area networks . (True)
3- The wide range network uses different methods than that of the local network to maintain
connectivity (True)
4-(LAN) is one of the computer network types . (True)
5-(WAN) is used to connect devices separated by long distances . (True)

20) Complete the sentences using the words between brackets:

( LAN – WAN - Data – Devices – Computer network)
1. One of the most important benefits of the network is centralizing Data
2. The local network is a limited network in the devices .
3. LAN is a limited network area inside a building or several near buildings.
4. WAN is used to connect devices separated by long distances.
5. Computer network is linking two or more devices through a wired or wireless
connection.

21) Mention the most important benefits of computer networks?

a) The exchange of data and programs between the devices of the network.
b) Sharing some devices
c) Centralizing the Data
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