Revision

(Computer
System Basics )
By:
MS : Nourhan Mohamed

Lesson 1
• What is a computer ?
• What are the different computer shapes?
• What are the main computer elements?

RAM:
 Random access memory
 Volatile memory
 Temporary memory
ROM:
 Read only memory
 Permanent memory
  Answer the questions:
Put a tick ( ) before the right phrases and (x) before the wrong ones:

The word computer is limited to personal computer only-1

) (
There are many shapes and sizes of the computer-2
) (
Computer system consists of three basic elements -3
) (
.Output unit are responsible for inputting different data into the computer device -4
) (
.Some units can be used to input and output together -5
) (
.Permanent memory loses its contents when the electricity turns off -6
) (
.Volatile memory cannot loses its contents when the electricity turns off -7
) (
.Open Source Programs are the programs where you cannot see its source code -8
) (
Complete the following sentences:

1- are set of facts that can be obtained by observation or watching.

2- Data forms are
3- are examples of the computer system hardware.
4-……….are examples of the storage units.
5- ……………can be used to input and output together.
6- …….. ,………. , ……… are the important components of system unit.
7- Byte equal …….. Bit.
8- When the bit equal zero, this means ……….the electric current.
9- From output unit
Write the scientific term:

Is an electronic set, which has the ability to store data and process them to -1
.reach certain results
.Is a series of logical arranged instructions-2
.It used to store data and information that can retrieved at any time -3
.Memory that its contents saved by the producer company -4
They are the programs of source code available for use, editing, development and -5
.distribution
 Work sheet 1
Choose the correct answer :
..…………… Touch screen is form-1
)input unit only – input & output unit – output unit only – nothing from those (

..…………… From output unit -2

)printer – Mouse – keyboard –Microphone(

.Memory ………………….. Saves data temporarily-3

) RAM – ROM – Flash Memory - nothing from those(

.kilobyte consists of ………………… byte 3 -4

) nothing from those – 1000*3 – 1024*1024*1024 – 1024*3 (
Complete the following sentences:
.… From examples of computer devices -1
.……… Elements of computer system -2
....…… From the Input unit -3
… The processor speed measure unit -4
Put ( ) before the right phrases and (x):
1- The “processing operation “ is to perform arithmetic or logical operations .
( )
2-The computer can store different types of data
( )
3- The memory unit is divided into RAM and ROM
( )
4- It is possible to use date before processing it
( )