UNIT 2.

HEALTHY LIVING

UNIT 2. HEALTHY LIVING

GRAMMAR
I. SIMPLE SENTENCES (Câu đơn)
Simple Sentences (câu đơn) chỉ có 1 mệnh đề chính, nghĩa là có 1 chủ ngữ và 1 động từ. Có thể chủ ngữ là
2 danh từ hoặc 2 động từ nối với nhau bằng "and" nhưng vẫn là câu đơn.
Ex:
He smiles.
Hoa and Lan are singing.
James is singing and dancing.
I get on the bus.
Các dạng câu đơn
S+V+O They are eating apples.
S+V They swim.
S + V + adv The little girl walks quietly.
S + V + Cs He and I are intelligent
(subject complement: bổ ngữ cho chủ ngữ)
S + V + O + Co She made me angry.
(object complement: bổ ngữ cho tân ngữ)
S + V + pre + O He is looking at the picture.
S + V + O + adv We are learning at the moment.
S + V + OGT + OTT He gave me a flower.
(tân ngữ trực tiếp và gián tiếp)

KEY TABLE
Tofu
Vegetarian a person who does not eat meat
Acne red spots appear on the face
Pimple a small raised spot on the skin

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 Community library The public library for many people
Eyedrop liquid medicine put into the eyes

HOMEWORK
I. Decide whether the underlined words are Subject (S), Verb (V), Object (O), or Adverb (Adv).
Ex: She likes oranges. (S - V - O)
1. Jolie looks so happy.
2. Brian doesn't eat properly.
3. He practises tennis every day.
4. Sleep is necessary for our health.
5. Can you pick up the pen for me?
II. Decide whether the following sentences are simple sentences or not. Write Yes or No in the
brackets.
1. She does a lot of yoga. (____________)
2. Mr. Johnson is very healthy. (____________)
3. I'm sorry, but I have other plans. (____________)
4. He looks young, but he's actually more than 50. (____________)
5. Like me, she enjoys all kinds of fruits. (____________)
III. Combine the pair of sentences into a simple sentence.
Ex: She's good at English. She's good at history.
 She's good at English and history.
1. He is strong. He is confident.
 ________________________________________________________________
2. The lawn is green. The lawn is fresh.
 ________________________________________________________________
3. I should go. I should see a doctor.
 ________________________________________________________________
4. She doesn't eat potatoes. She doesn't eat onions.
 ________________________________________________________________
5. You should go home. You should rest.
 ________________________________________________________________
6. Carol is at home. Her brother is at home.

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 ________________________________________________________________
7. The house seems nice. The house seems tidy.
 ________________________________________________________________
8. We all desire happiness. We all desire health.
 ________________________________________________________________
9. He is interested in sports. He is interested in arts.
 ________________________________________________________________
10. I like chicken soup with vegetables. I like chicken soup with mushrooms.
 ________________________________________________________________
IV. Choose the underlined port that needs correction.
1. He begins always (A) his lessons (B) with a (C) warm-up exercise (D).
2. The lungs (A), stomach, eye (B), and heart are (C) organs of the (D) body.
3. My sister is coughing (A), sneezing (B) and have (C) a running (D) nose.
4. Be carefully (A) with what (B) you eat (C) and drink (D)!
5. She should (A) try to wake up (B) at (C) the usual time, even in (D) weekends.
6. I exercise (A) and eat (B) right and got (C) plenty of rest (D) in bed.
7. Doing exercises (A) is one (B) of the key (C) components of a health (D) lifestyle.
8. Outdoor (A) activities help (B) you spend more (C) time in front of (D) TVs and smartphones.
9. Scandinavia's citizens lives (A) long lives (B), with average life (C) expectancy of (D) 79.
10. You can avoid (A) some disease (B) by (C) keeping yourself (D) clean.
V. Tick (✓) the simple sentences.

(Đánh dấu (✓) vào câu đơn và xác định S, V, O ở câu đó.)
1. The Japanese eat a lot of tofu.
2. She drinks lemonade every morning.
3. I don’t eat fast food, and I don’t drink soft drinks.
4. I am fit.
5. I like fish, but my sister likes meat.
VI. Write S if the subject is missing from the sentence and V if the verb is.
(Viết S nếu thiếu chủ ngữ trong câu và V nếu động từ.)
1. Vegetarians a lot of vegetables and fruit.
2. Causes red spots on the face.
3. On Saturday morning, my brother two hours of exercising at the sports center.

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4. In the past, had a healthier diet.
5. At the moment, we our surroundings.
VII. Rearrange the words and phrases to make simple sentences.
(Sắp xếp lại các từ và cụm từ để tạo thành những câu đơn.)
1. soft drinks / never / my sister / drinks /…………………………………………………..
2. affects / acne / 80% of young people /.…………………………………………………..
3. has / he / for breakfast / bread and eggs /.…………………………………………………..
4. don’t eat / we / much fast food /.…………………………………………………..
5. a lot of vitamins / fruit and vegetables / have /.…………………………………………………..
VIII. Write complete sentences from the prompts. You may have to change the words or add some.
(Viết các câu hoàn chỉnh từ gợi ý. Bạn có thể phải thay đổi các từ hoặc thêm một số từ.)
1. tofu / be / healthy. …………………………………………………..
2. many Vietnamese / drink / green tea. …………………………………………………..
3. she / not / use / suncream. …………………………………………………..
4. father / not / exercise / every morning. …………………………………………………..
5. most children / have / chapped lips and skin / winter. …………………………………………………..
IX. Work in pairs. Discuss and write a simple sentence from the two given sentences.
(Làm việc theo nhóm. Thảo luận và viết một câu đơn từ 2 câu đã cho.)
Example:
Many people are running. (Nhiều người đang chạy.)
Many people are exercising. (Nhiều người đang tập thể dục.)
=> Many people are running and exercising.
1. We avoid sweetened food. We avoid soft drinks.
=> We avoid ______________________________ .
2. My dad loves outdoor activities. I love outdoor activities.
=> My _________________________________ love outdoor activities.
3. You should wear a hat. You should wear suncream.
=> You should wear _____________________________.
4. My mother read the health tips. My mother downloaded the health tips.
=> My mother ____________________________________________.
D. READING

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X. Read the passage and correct the tittle for it
The Japanese live long lives. The main reason is their diet. They eat a lot of fish and vegetables. They cook
fish with little cooking oil. They also eat a lot of tofu, a product from soybeans. Tofu has vegetable protein
and vitamin B. It doesn’t have any fat. The Japanese work hard and do a lot of outdoor activities too. This
helps them keep fit.

A. How to live long B. What food to eat

XI. TIPS FOR HEALTHY LIFE.

Work in pairs. Discuss and make a list of the tips which help the Japanese live long lives. Present it to
the class

Work in pairs. Discuss and make a list of the tips which the Vietnamese can do to live longer. Present
it to the class