Title: Police Reform and Dealing with Difficulties in India: A

Detailed Review
Introduction:
During the recently concluded 58th All India Conference of Director Generals/ Inspector generals of
Police in Jaipur, Rajasthan, Prime Minister addressed a wide variety issue pertaining to policing and
internal security o India. The conference, which was conducted in a hybrid format, addressed key
issues like Cyber Crime Policing and Technologies Counter Terrorism Challenges Left Wing
Extremism Prison Reforms. In this respect, the speech by the Prime Minister underscores some
important points which emphasize on a change in paradigm of criminal justice system, police
transformation and specific recommendations for police reforms.

Key Highlights of the PM's Address:

Paradigm Shift in Criminal Justice:

The Prime Minister highlighted the revolutionary nature of the new criminal laws, calling for a justice
system that is built on citizens’ dignity and rights as well as our data-based approach. This was an
advancement from the punitive measures to a more humane and justice-centred approach.

Positive Image of Police:

Being aware of the power of public opinion, the PM stressed that police image ought to be made more
positive. Some of the recommendations were making use of social media to spread positive
information and messages, as well as using these channels for sending disaster warning alerts and
disaster relief operations.

Citizen-Police Connect:
To tighten the bondage between civilians and police, pm has recommended conducting sports
competitions have also appreciated by recommending government officials to stay in border villages.
They are aimed at strengthening relations with the local residents and building trust as a factor of
social cohesion.

The Prime Minister challenged the Indian police to become a sophisticated, globally respected force
in accordance with India’s global ambitions. The aim is to help fulfill the dream of advanced India
by2047 hence necessitating for police force to realign with modern challenges and world standards.

Issues Associated with the Police Forces:

Custodial Deaths:
Custodial deaths are still an urgent problem, which skyrocketed in 2021-2. This problem requires an
integrated solution, which should include more rigorous oversight of law enforcement agencies along
with better training and accountability.

Excessive Use of Force:

Such cases of police brutality indicate that proper training and oversight are needed. However,
keeping officers lawful helps to sustain the public’s trust and prevents needless injuries or death.
Corruption:
Police corruption harms the people's confidence in police and damages law enforcement integrity.
This problem, however, calls for systemic reforms such as strong internal controls and mechanisms to
contain misbehaviour.

Trust Issues:
The police stand to develop a major trust gap with the community that affects cooperation and
information sharing. The public’s cynicism is caused by high-profile instances of misconduct, which
require a focus on rebuilding trust through transparency and accountability.

Extrajudicial Killings:
The skyrocketing number of extrajudicial killings requires immediate action. Only by providing clear
legal framework and adhering to human rights principles will it be possible not only to prevent misuse
of power but also guarantee accountability.

Recommendations for Police Reforms:

Police Complaint Authority:

One of the key changes that have been recommended by the Supreme Court is to establish Police
Complaint Authorities. These outfits imp

National Police Commission Recommendations:

The recommendations of the National Police Commission, focusing on functional autonomy and
accountability still hold true. These recommendations can ensure an effective and accountable police
force.

Shri Ribero Committee:

The conclusions of the Shri Ribero Committee, approving significant recommendations to be
approved by the National Police Commission serve as guide for police reform. These
recommendations can help improve the overall effectiveness and legitimacy of police departments.

Malimath Committee on Reforms in the Criminal Justice System:

The holistic recommendations of the Malimath Committee, including creating a central law
enforcement agency, provide invaluable guides for change in making criminal justice system.

Model Police Act:

In line with the Model Police Act of 2006, formation of authorities which are broad based can help in
functional autonomy; professionalism, and accountability for a police agency.

Conclusion:
The solutions to the problems of India’s police force must include legal reform, training programs and
measures aimed at controlling over it. The Prime Minister’s focus on citizen-centric, technology
driven and globally competitive policing carves out a path for change. Through concerted efforts,
policymakers need to work with police enforcement agencies and civil societies in order for them
adopt these recommendations leading towards police"