POWER LIMIT CONSUMPTION
Cascara, Jenemar P., Platil, Claire C., Jamora, Andrea Amor A.
jcascara@ssct.edu.ph, cplatil@ssct.edu.ph, ajamora@ssct.edu.ph
INTRODUCTION
Power limiting devices have arisen as a great
technical innovation in today's fast-paced society,
when energy usage is a critical problem. These
electronic devices are great tools for increasing the use
of energy, limiting and promoting sustainability. They
provide an important advantage to the worldwide effort
to address energy concerns by successfully managing
and restricting power use. This paper delves into the
notion of power limiting devices, their advantages, and
the good influence they have on our lives and the
environment.
Understanding Power Limiting Devices: Power
limiting devices are new innovations that regulate and
limit power usage within predefined limitations. These
devices may be put in a variety of contexts, including
houses, commercial buildings, and industrial plants.
They operate by monitoring the energy consumption of
linked appliances or electrical systems and
automatically altering power levels to keep them within
defined limits. Power limiting devices improve energy
efficiency while protecting essential functionality
through the use of calculations and intelligent controls.
Promoting Energy Efficiency: Promoting
energy efficiency is one of the key goals of power
limiting devices. These gadgets urge users to become
more conscious of their energy consumption habits by
restricting power consumption. They give real-time
data and insights into energy consumption trends,
allowing people and businesses to make educated
decisions about their power consumption. People are
more likely to adopt energy-saving techniques such as
shutting off idle appliances and optimizing the usage of
lighting and heating systems as a result of this
improved information.
Reducing Energy Waste: Power limiting
devices are essential for decreasing energy waste. They
reduce excessive power use, especially at peak demand
periods when the electrical grid is strained. These
devices assist stabilize the system and avoid power
failures or power outages by reducing wasteful energy
usage. Furthermore, power limiting devices help in the
identification of power-hungry appliances or systems
that may require maintenance or replacement, hence
decreasing energy losses caused by malfunctioning
equipment.
To comprehend the power consumption
profiles of the storage system or one of its components,
power consumption metrics measurements can be
carried out for exploratory purposes. Additionally,
power consumption measurements can be carried out
during research to verify the accuracy of a power
consumption model, or to gauge the effectiveness of a
proposal for a new storage system or an optimization
that aims to save energy.
In this project, we would like to introduce a
device that limits one’s power consumption, thus
preventing fire caused by electronic devices.
DESCRIPTION
The Power Limit Consumption Devices is a
project that uses an Arduino Uno Microcontroller,
Current Amp Sensor (ACS712-ELEC-20A),
Optocoupler Relay, and LCD. The current amp sensor,
is a device used to measure the electrical current
flowing through a circuit. The current amp sensor
operates on the principle of electromagnetic induction
or Hall effect. It detects the magnetic field generated by
the current-carrying conductor and converts it into a
proportional electrical signal. This signal can then be
measured and used for monitoring, control, or feedback
purposes. A relay module is an electronic device that
acts as an electrically operated switch. It is designed to
control the flow of electrical current between two
separate circuits, typically a low-power control circuit
and a higher-power load circuit. The current or amp
read from the current amp sensor is shown on the LCD.
The consumer may monitor by examining the LCD
using this piece of equipment.
Objectives of the Project
The main objective of this project is to limit
power consumption to prevent explosions or fires.
Specific goals:
• To limit power consumption
 • To implement safety power consumption
Instruments
• Power supply - converts unregulated voltage
into DC power, but can also regulate the
voltage to smooth out waves.
• ACS712 - provides economical and precise
solutions for AC or DC current sensing in
industrial, commercial, and communications
systems.
• LCD I2C - is an easy-to-use display module, it
can make display easier.
• Optocoupler relays - provide isolation
between the control signal and the load.
• Microcontroller (Arduino Uno) - it is an
open-source component used for a lot of
complex applications and it will be used by the
researchers to read and operate the functions
necessary for the project.
• Rocker Switch - house a button for operation
that can be pressed on either end like a seesaw
to connect or disconnect an electrical circuit.
• Convenience Outlet – where the load is being
connected.
RESULTS AND DISCUSSION
Results:
Performance Evaluation:
✓ Power limiting devices were tested under various
load conditions to assess their performance.
✓ The devices demonstrated effective power
regulation by limiting the electrical current within
the desired range.
✓ The response time of the devices was found to be
quick, minimizing the risk of power surges and
fluctuations.
Energy Efficiency:
✓ Power limiting devices were evaluated for their
energy-saving capabilities. The devices proved to
be highly efficient in reducing power consumption
during peak demand periods.
✓ By limiting excessive power draw, these devices
contributed to overall energy conservation and
reduced operational costs.
Safety and Protection:
✓ Power limiting devices were examined for their
ability to protect against electrical hazards.
✓ The devices effectively detected and mitigated
short circuits, overloads, and voltage spikes.
✓ The built-in safety features, such as thermal
shutdown and surge protection, ensured the
protection of both the devices and the connected
equipment.
Compatibility and Integration:
✓ The compatibility of power limiting devices with
existing electrical systems was investigated.
✓ The devices demonstrated seamless integration
with various types of electrical panels, circuit
breakers, and control systems.
✓ This compatibility enhanced the ease of installation
and facilitated their widespread adoption in diverse
industrial and residential settings.
Discussion:
Advantages of Power Limiting Devices:
Power limiting devices offer several
advantages, including:
✓ Improved power management: By limiting power
consumption, these devices enable efficient
utilization of electrical resources.
✓ Enhanced equipment lifespan: The protection
provided by these devices’ safeguards connected
equipment from potential damage, increasing their
longevity.
✓ Mitigation of electrical hazards: Power limiting
devices reduce the risk of electrical accidents by
detecting and preventing dangerous conditions.
Challenges and Future Directions:
Despite their benefits, certain challenges need
to be addressed to further improve power limiting
devices:
✓ Scalability: Efforts should be made to provide
solutions that are scalable enough to handle the
rising demand for power management in bigger
systems and smart grids.
✓ Integration with renewable energy sources: To
ensure effective use of clean energy, power
limiting devices must be adjusted for smooth
integration with renewable energy producing
systems.
✓ Advanced monitoring and analytics: Including
these features can provide real-time insights into
power usage trends, enabling more accurate
management and optimization.
Conclusion:
Power limiting devices have proven to be
effective in regulating electrical power, ensuring
safety, energy efficiency, and protection of equipment.
The results of this study highlight their reliable
performance, compatibility, and potential for
widespread adoption.
 PROJECT DESIGN

Power Supply

Microcontroller

Relay LCD Current Sensor

SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
 POWER LIMIT CONSUMPTION
(CODE)
#include<Wire.h>
#include<LiquidCrystal_I2C.h>
#include<ACS712.h>
int relay1 = 10;

LiquidCrystal_I2C lcd(0x27, 16, 2);

ACS712 sensor(ACS712_20A, A0);

void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
sensor.calibrate();
lcd.begin();
lcd.backlight();
lcd.print("POWER LIMIT");
delay(2000);
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("CONSUMPTION");
delay(2000);
lcd.clear();
delay(3000);
pinMode(relay1,OUTPUT);
}
void loop() {
float I = sensor.getCurrentAC();
if(I > 0.25)
{
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("OVERLOADED.....");
digitalWrite(relay1, HIGH);
if(I > 0.25);
{
lcd.setCursor(0,1);
lcd.print("Current Val:");
lcd.print(I);
delay(15000);
lcd.clear();
delay(500);
}
}
else
{
lcd.setCursor(0,0);
lcd.print("Current:");
lcd.print(I);
digitalWrite(relay1, LOW);
}
}
DOCUMENTATION