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EXPERIMENT 12

PULSE AMPLITUDE MODULATION - HARDWARE

Name: Meghana R
Reg no: 20BEC1042
Date: 04/04/2022

Aim: To plot and observe the pulse amplitude modulation (PAM) of a signal
and its demodulation using necessary passive components and calculate the
duty cycle.

Components Required:
S. No. Name of Component Specification/ Range Quantity
1. Function Generator Sine – 1V, 1kHz & 2
Pulse – 4V, 4kHz
2. Cathode ray oscilloscope (CRO) - 1
3. Resistors 10kΩ ,22kΩ 2
4. Capacitors 0.1µF 1
5. BJT 1
6. Ground - 1

Block Diagram:
Pulse Amplitude Modulator

Demodulation
Circuit:

Observation:
Output:
PAM Signal

Demodulated Signal
Result: Thus, we have observed the pulse amplitude modulation of pulse train
with respect to the message signal and its demodulation using the electronic
hardware components, and the duty cycle is calculated to be 54.54%.

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