yt Magnetism :- A. material by virtue OF Hhig property au tacg A oy Tepe). Orher Meadericds : , > Reason of Magnerism- moHon and magne Movement OF eect 7 Magnetic moment ig algo. Catlecl ca Sclipole’: (‘orien tation) ~ Dipole Can be Allignest,, Parallel, AoHiparaiel, -Rancdom,) eguaf i Wet UNeaay. : sy - Mignes Parole} Antiparatiey Ranplory ns > Dipole produce ‘magneHic “force . Magnetic “fore “liges are. vepresen}ect by imaginary tines 4 = OHO D Mognetic field streogip (sn 4 ¢ [Re NE] Amp og, Amp- Turns : ‘ 4 4 oa mMeler ; } ae ab where N= No- of -furns of Coll ; : @® Magnetic Fluy density (Magnetic. induction) ¢~ 1 > Anfernal Field StTeNgH, produce in Q Substance vohed Placed in externay magnetic Field (H) >A ig Abii, OF Magnetic Material to velain magnetisny wonen it 1g “placed 3M” external, magneHic Field CH) Q= uN A> Perm eabiliby of Mediuns Uo? Absolute Peer eabit ify 2 4NXO7T Hes Uy 7 Relative pereneabiliy (ND: untty D permeability (ut -Permeab i iky Properky. OF » Mediu Yyrougn which : s mag nec Field passe: a e b Hen | we Ap oe Yeneter ER = Qn Vou. B= Permeability OF Space or vacuim i= 4n vio) WA = OST x10TF Hex Relative permeability Gud *~ of a given Mediuny = Permeabili ye ~ Permearitiry of space /vaaum = SPL a He “Yo P { o (essa Sor free space oF Vacuure = 2 7 +t r . 7a Permeobhliy'~ Degree of mayeral Fo which if an, be . _ Magne zed- @ MagneHc ipole Momen4 = charge on | ejectron e e Cc ‘q asa oP p= Angular momenturs M = Mass of electron vo = Arguiar velocity of electron : y= Radiw of path oF electron motor ® Magnetization Ability of material -to produce magnetic Propertgy Mm oH ‘ ili Noe a where = Susceph ibility SuscepH bility Con be Eve oF “Ve sve > More ragneHic quality © Curie Consteany :- eee! absoluje t€m perature nie Siar Ce a Tr oo Tap) oe Ce 3 Curie Constant Le TH, wh Lmagnetic QUnlity v) as Ms & 4 7» Magne moment eee RY m off. ‘Gry i) 1 X spin | Mos} -farstamentey MAGNEHC momen, > ! | d 24 4 Borh's Magnerton + Ege oy EQ OT MIO T Apo | P Lest orbit Shen, OF any ators ig’ completly —Filledd Hhen Hig madterialcan not, be Permanent Ra Be Wel Noble (ase Che, esky Xe] ar Classification of foderial based on roagneHic proper He! = — Diomagnetc. material: > Noo- Pertnanen} mnggnes 7 weak MAMAN HsM > Magnerisn’ Produce only, rohen placed Pred ( in “external ma neta” Geilo Fa Mee Mognelic Felg vii: lee Opposite magnet Ferd PPO: te exjernap Reason of mognelism:- charge i) moHON oF electron > Pecesaneny dipole abscess. i or bil ie + Ga | > Zo] fe. Negative a when placed 39 Strong eleclromagnetic , Ferd, thie roaleriat WR Aracted towards weak magnetic fled qr AN, Au, As Mig material iz fielq the orienta Hon tightly aligned. No intersecHon belween ad ° a fRS8] +ve but Veg Smay (40°5 ap 402) Sd" NiSoy , Ho Soy, Fedo, feds ee. lonic. SoluHon Cte. kept. Under external mag nec Of dipole momen} becomes Sacent dipoles”ets @ ferromagnet< moterial *- = Dipvie magneHc. Moment. are Aligned ond, €2ual even is 3 Up >>? * Leige 108 >= Maximun magnetization Can bbe produce 2Q- Oo Ni, fe ete. > mogneHic Fux densiky Componding to Ys , Soturatest By (Sakavat ott magne zation) oY Aotiferwo magnetic madericy FerrimagneHic maferiaf Mag > OH paratiter anc eguel May? ADH parallel ue ]~ CH, Zn, Moo Nee 1 Gir Fe5% , Cuo Dia mogne He Rava magnetic Ferromag neHic tr Ecgect of temperature of magnelic behaviour !- Satyrahoo magneHzation , M.7 Maximua of Ok Cauge- Thermal Vibration of atom ig minimum > The jernperatare at which Mero 1X Known @ Curie temperature. Note, fe > 768’ wurie temp: on 4400.0 Ni > Bsos “SAL curie Temperature Me OF Ferromagnetic ana} para- Mog nelic beeoms Zed —# AnH Ferromagnetic :- The temperature at which M.>0 ; 12 kmpven aa Nee temper atare / > Above Piz temperature _ODH Ferromagnetic peepmes Para- E mogneHeAt brie temp suseepHbility ig) maximum ° % Feri which maderial Follow “ferri~ magnets ig Coed ferrites ‘Application Of fem @) Audio trang former &) xa bog ©) Télevision G) Anductane Cores. D Lurie favo Let Tre ? ParamagneHe cuvie temperattre ® Neel's lave; . Shae < Situs Conshan} ke a Feromeag netic a ae ~ Temp x Hi Feero mag netic A= Vey hgh 1 , Se ApH ferromasneHic poe Eo Porarnagnetic age a Ce. TH Tre, Fermmagneic % =A domain: ig a Fegioo inside Of a me}er} Where Pups oF magne Hc Moments naka anign 1D Fhe same “cireetton * Domino WAY I Homain walb ave the magnetic SHracty rey of Finite wWidts Hhed separate Tegions oF UNiForn magnet zation in a magnetic maderiat- Domain Domain wall -