Story Point Load FZ MX(knmm) MY GROUPkNm(Mx) kNm(My) remark

BASE 1 COMB2 3793.07 16602.517 14513.871 F1 16.603 14.514 combined

BASE 3 COMB2 3597.31 3367.813 -6040.019 3.368 -6.040

BASE 4 COMB2 3200.69 21119.925 19540.547 21.120 19.541

BASE 5 COMB2 3124.45 14995.373 24877.924 F2 14.995 24.878 mat
BASE 6 COMB2 3096.29 15733.487 -8630.003 15.733 -8.630
BASE 9 COMB2 3095.72 9539.253 13295.709 9.539 13.296
BASE 10 COMB2 3088.26 22257.038 14503.959 22.257 14.504
BASE 14 COMB2 2941.83 6958.851 8899.255 F3 6.959 8.899 isolated
BASE 15 COMB2 2878.77 -3153.478 22366.453 -3.153 22.366
BASE 16 COMB2 2751.08 30778.122 5781.181 30.778 5.781
BASE 17 COMB2 2629.52 11742.397 -8609.057 11.742 -8.609
BASE 18 COMB2 2619.16 13359.782 11483.888 13.360 11.484
BASE 19 COMB2 2450.07 8231.437 12695.676 F4 8.231 12.696 isolated
BASE 20 COMB2 2192.29 11444.268 10127.658 F5 11.444 10.128 isolated
BASE 21 COMB2 2113.02 2184.921 -393.538 2.185 -0.394
BASE 22 COMB2 2087.26 4531.774 7760.918 4.532 7.761
BASE 24 COMB2 1998.71 14597.932 15559.704 14.598 15.560

BASE 325 COMB2 1685.67 28210.547 8824.47 F6 28.211 8.824 isolated

BASE 326 COMB2 1498.73 -49544.523 197668.501 -49.545 197.669

BASE 327 COMB2 1403.42 -24449.406 17433.842 -24.449 17.434

BASE 331 COMB2 986.44 -8476.773 14084.928 F7 -8.477 14.085 shear wall
BASE 334 COMB2 934.14 12470.743 -470939 12.471 -470.939
BASE 335 COMB2 864.33 2707.943 1214.64 2.708 1.215

BASE 336 COMB2 852.3 878.872 -2684.157 0.879 -2.684

BASE 337 COMB2 637.34 47959.657 -26162.225 F8 47.960 -26.162 shear wall
BASE 338 COMB2 603.22 14644.18 15206.087 14.644 15.206
BASE 339 COMB2 461.97 -95.752 8406.596 F9 -0.096 8.407 shear wall

BASE 340 COMB2 402.26 6823.209 -15616.87 6.823 -15.617

BASE 341 COMB2 382.39 -22790.711 -61786.611 -22.791 -61.787

BASE 342 COMB2 373.5 -119.46 5053.591 -0.119 5.054

BASE 343 COMB2 345.82 14449.913 -5473.657 14.450 -5.474

BASE 347 COMB2 215.06 36902.45 -5709.651 F10 36.902 -5.710 shear wall
BASE 348 COMB2 203.84 3154.035 3567.355 3.154 3.567
BASE 349 COMB2 148.11 -797.636 -824.688 -0.798 -0.825
BASE 350 COMB2 129.32 0 0 0.000 0.000
BASE 351 COMB2 63.56 0 0 F11 0.000 0.000 shear wall
BASE 2800 COMB2 -13.45 -604.256 -1616.929
BASE 11286 COMB2 -25.23 -426.908 -4317.061
3793.07 47959.657 197668.501 0 47.959657 197.668501
TABLE: Joint Reactions
Joint OutputCase FX FY FZ MX MY MZ
Text Text KN KN KN KN-m KN-m KN-m
F1 COMB1 4.202456 -14.67022 198.3144 18.72906 4.412965 -0.283292
F1' COMB1 -11.77033 -14.13668 197.4098 17.82648 -13.55741 -0.370582
F2 COMB1 9.043882 10.51091 221.339 -9.615907 8.913286 -0.512735
F2' COMB1 -16.8491 9.236332 227.0069 -8.526036 -20.49413 3.352152
 BEARING CAPACITY OF FOUNDATION
C) PROPORTION OF FOOTING VALUES
1 Column load (p) = 198.314443599823
Mc = 18.7290569169761
My= 4.41296519972363
Column Size =x 0.25
2 Columnsize =y 0.25
3 Assumed B = 1
L= 1.2
D= 0.3
Df= 0.6

SOIL PARAMETERS BELOW THE BASE BESMEMENT FLOOR

Layer name C (KN/m²) φ°
Layer -3 20 1
Layer -4 20 25
Layer -5 20 25
Calculations of Bearing Capacity Factors
φ a) Nc = ? b) Nq = ?
20 14.83 6.4
25 20.71 10.7
25 20.71 10.7
CALCULATE INCLINATION ANGLE & COFFICIENT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE
A) cofficient of passive pressure VALUES
1 where Kp = tan²(45 + φ/2) = 2.46
B) Inclination Angle VALUES
1 Horizontal Force (H)= 0
1 Column load (p)= 198.314443599823
1 θ = tan¯( H/p)= 0
1 θ < φavg = OK!
CALCULATE SHAPE, DEPTH AND INCLINATION FACTORS
B) shape factors VALUES

1 Sc = 1+0.2Kp (B/L) = 1.41

2 Sq=1+0.1Kp (B/L)= 1.21
2 Sγ=1+0.1Kp (B/L)= 1.21
C) depth factors VALUES
1 dc=1+0.2√Kp (D/B)= 1.09
2 dq= 1+0.1√Kp (D/B)= 1.05
3 dγ = 1+0.1√Kp (D/B)= 1.05
 C) Inclination factors VALUES

1 ic = (1- θ°/90)2 = 1

2 iq= (1- θ°/90)2 = 1

3 iγ = (1- θ°/φ)2 = 1
determined qult By using Meyerhof bearing capacity equation
C) Inclination factors VALUES
1 qult = CNCsCdCiC + qNqsqdqiq + 0.5γBNγSγdγiγ 560
2 SF= 3
3 qall = qult/SF = 186.666666666667
C) PROPORTION OF FOOTING VALUES
4 eB = My/p = 0.022252364072021
4 eL = Mc/p = 0.094441214553032
5 B' = B- 2(eB) = 0.955495271855957
6 L' = L- 2(eL) = 0.973341085072723
Check σmax ≤ σall
σmax = p/Af (1+6eB/B + 6eL/L) = 294.76
σmax =526.73 ≤ σall= 434.27 is 560 NOT OK!
Calculation of σact
σA = p/Af (1- 6eL/L - 6eB/B) = #REF!
σB = p/Af (1+ 6eL/L - 6eB/B) = #REF!
σC = p/Af (1+ 6eL/L+ 6eB/B) = #REF!
σD = p/Af (1- 6eL/L+ 6eB/B) = #REF!
∑= #REF!
σact = σavg = (σA+σB+σC+σD)/4 = #REF!

25
19
560 Wt. Of footing (Kn)=
Wt. Of soil (Kn)=
(P)Total Wt.(Kn)=
ON
UNITS #REF!
KN
KNm
KNm #REF!
m
m
m
m
m
m

MENT FLOOR
γsat (KN/m³)
17
18
19
tors
c) Nγ = ?
2.9
6.8
6.8
SSIVE PRESSURE
UNITS
--------
UNITS
KN
KN
degree
--------
FACTORS
UNITS

--------
-------- 1.41
--------
UNITS
--------
--------
--------
 UNITS

--------
--------
--------
y equation
UNITS
KN/m²
--------
KN/m²
UNITS #REF!
m
m
m
m σmax = p/Af (1+6eB/B + 6eL/L) =

KN/m²

KN/m²
KN/m²
KN/m²
KN/m²
KN/m²
KN/m²

9.00
12.97
220.28
Calculate depth, shape and Inclination factors
 DESIG
cofficient of passive pressure cofficient of passive pressure
fc γc= εc fck fcd
25.00 1.50 0.0035 20.00 11.3333333333333

DESIG
Proportioning of Squar Footing
Footing size =Ly Footing size =Lx Footing thickness =D depth of footing =Df Column Size =b'

1.2 1 0.3 0.6 0.25

Axial Moment Wt.of soil+Wt. of

Load Mx My footing
F1 198.31 18.73 4.41 15.48
F2 197.41 17.83 13.56 15.48
F3 221.34 9.62 8.91 15.48
F4 227.01 8.53 20.49 15.48

take max. depth Moment Arm

dx-x dy-y D x-x
F1 574 474 531 0.375
F2 91796 17624 17681 0.375
F3 96266 56256 56313 0.375
F4 67445 31970 32027 0.375
There fore from the above punching and wide beam shear of depth determination we get the following m

Maximum total depth ( Dmax)=

Maximum effective depth along y-direction ( dmax)=
 Maximum effective depth along x-direction ( dmax)=
BENDING MOMENT
The critical section for bending moment vary according to the type of columns,
but for concrete columns frequently used the critical section pass through the face of column.
Moment Arm Bending Moment
X = b/2- b'/2 = #REF! m My-y = (a)(c)(c/2)σavg =
y = a/2- a'/2 = #REF! m Mx-x = (b)(y)(y/2)σavg =

REINFORCEMENT
Smax ≤2D 1061.98978793603
350

Direction M (KN-m) b(mm) d(mm) ρcal.

c-direction #REF! #REF! #REF! #REF!
y-direction #REF! #REF! 473.994893968017 #REF!

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
φ= #REF! mm
fyd = #REF! Mpa
fctd = #REF! Mpa
fbd = 2fctd = #REF! Mpa
l d
Req.
= φ fyd/4fbd = #REF! mm

Proportioning of Squar Footing

Column load ( 198.3144436 KN
Mc =18.729056917 KNm
My 4.4129651997 KNm
Column S 0.25 m
Columnsize 0.25 m
Assumed B 1.2 m
 L 1 m
eB = My/p = 0.0223 m
eL = Mc/p = 0.0944 m
B' = B- 2(eB) = 1.155 m
L' = L- 2(eL) = 0.811 m

25
19
560 Wt. Of footing (Kn)= 9.00
Wt. Of soil (Kn)= 12.97
(P)Total Wt.(Kn)= 220.28

Check σmax ≤ σall

σmax = p/Af (1+6eB/B + 6eL/L) =
σmax =526.73 ≤ σall= 434.27 is
Calculation of σact
σA = p/Af (1- 6eL/L - 6eB/B) =
σB = p/Af (1+ 6eL/L - 6eB/B) =
σC = p/Af (1+ 6eL/L+ 6eB/B) =
σD = p/Af (1- 6eL/L+ 6eB/B) =
∑=
σact = σavg = (σA+σB+σC+σD)/4 =

STRUCTURAL DESIGN

Material uesed
Concret strength c -30 C-25
 Design Constants
fck = 30/1.25=
25/1.25 20 Mpa
fcd = 0.85*fck/γc = 11.33 Mpa
fyd = fyk/γs = 260.87 Mpa
fctk = 0.21(fck)^2/3 = 1.55 Mpa
γc = 1.5
γs = 1.15
fctd = fctk/γc = 1.033 Mpa
Concrete cover = 50 mm
Asssume bar dimeter = 12 mm²
Area of one bar = 113.1 mm

DEPTH DETERMINATION USING PUNCHING SHEAR

The critical section for punching shear is taken at a distance , 1.5d from the face of the column………………….. ( EBCS-2)

DEPTH DETERMINATION USING WIDE BEAM SHEAR ( Diagonal tension)

The critical section for wide beam shear is taken at a distance , d from the face of the column…………..( EBCS -2)

Assume depth of f
Effective depth along y-dire. (d)= D -φ/2- C
Effective depth along x-dire. (d)= D -φ - φ/2-
 Critica
By equating
Vact
Vre
Chek Vrest
Critica
By equating
Vact =
Vrest
Chek Vres

There fore from the above punching and wide beam shear of depth determination we get the following m

Maximum total depth ( Dmax)=

Maximum effective depth along y-direction ( dmax)=
Maximum effective depth along x-direction ( dmax)=
BENDING MOMENT
The critical section for bending moment vary according to the type of columns,
but for concrete columns frequently used the critical section pass through the face of column.
Moment Arm Bending Moment
X = b/2- b'/2 = #REF! m My-y = (a)(c)(c/2)σavg =
y = a/2- a'/2 = #REF! m Mx-x = (b)(y)(y/2)σavg =

REINFORCEMENT
Smax ≤2D 1200
350

Direction M (KN-m) b(mm) d(mm) ρcal.

c-direction #REF! #REF! 532 #REF!
y-direction #REF! #REF! 544 #REF!

DEVELOPMENT LENGTH
φ= 12 mm
fyd = 260.87 Mpa
fctd = 1.033 Mpa
fbd = 2fctd = 2.066 Mpa
ldReq.= φ fyd/4fbd = 380 mm
###
CALCULATE INCLINATION ANGLE & COFFICIENT OF PASSIVE PRESSURE
A) Column Section VALUES UNITS
Factored Load= 3793.07 KNm
Unfactored Load= 3597.31 KNm
Mux 16.60 Mpa
2 Muy 14.51 Mpa
1 Column Size =a' 0.6 KN
2 Column size =b' 0.5 KN
3 Footing size =a 3 KN
4 Footing size =b 2.75 KN
4 oting thickness =D 0.5 KN
4 epth of footing =Df 3 KN
4 depth of column =h 2.5 KN
4 Wt. Of concrete = 25 KN
4 Unit Wt. Of soil = 19 KN
B) factored VALUES UNITS
wt.of footing column 18.75 KNm
Wt. Of footing (Kn)= 103.125 KNm
Wt. Of soil (Kn)= 377.63 Mpa
Factored Load= 3793.07 KNm
2 P)Total Wt.(Kn)= 4292.57 Mpa
C) PROPORTION
VALUES UNITS
4 0.00 m
4 0.00 m
5 2.99 m
6 2.74 m
Check σmax ≤ σall
σall= 186.666666666667 KN/m²
σmax = p/Af (1+6eB/B + 6eL/L) = #REF! KN/m131
σmax =526.73 ≤ σall= 434.27 is #REF! #REF!
Calculation of σact
σA = p/Af (1-#REF!
6eL/L - 6eKN/m²
B/B) =

σB = p/Af (1+ 6eL/L - 6eKN/m²

#REF! B/B) =

σC = p/Af (1+ 6eL/L+ 6eKN/m²

#REF! B/B) =

σD = p/Af (1- 6eL/L+ 6eKN/m²

#REF! B/B) =

#REF! KN/m²
σact = σavg#REF!
= (σA+σB+σC+σ D)/4 =
KN/m²

Assume 500 mm
Effective depth along y-dire. (d)= D -φ/2-
#VALUE! mmCover =
Effective depth along x-dire. (d)= D -φ -mm
#VALUE! φ/2-Cover =

--> Check for punching resistance, = 0.25 * fctd * k1 * k2 * bw * d,

bw = (b1+3*d)*2 + (

Punching Resistance (kPa)= #VALUE!

Vacting =P1 - s, available * (b1 + 3*d)*(h1 + 3*d) = #VALUE!
Punching Res. > Vactin #VALUE!

--> Check for wide beam shear resistance, = 0.25 * fctd * k1 * k2 * bw * d,

Shear resistance (kPa)= #REF!

Vacting =s, available * (bw/2 - a/2 - d)*bw= #VALUE!
Shear Res. > Vacting… #REF!
 Moment at the bottom, M = #VALUE!
r= #REF!

Area of required reinforcement (mm2) = #REF!

f= 14
c/c spacing of bars = #REF!

C) PROPORTION
VALUES UNITS

3 Assumed B = 1.75 m
L= 2.2 m
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

DESIGN CONSTANTS
ve pressure cofficient of passive pressure cofficient of passive pressure
fctk fyk= γs= Ec= fyd fctd εs
1.55 300 1.15 200000 260.86956521739 1.03333333333 0.0013

Design Constants

DESIGN CONSTANTS
ing Proportioning of Squar Footing
Column size =l'h of column =h of footing= Unit Wt. Of con Unit Wt. Of soil = cover= Ф

0.25 0.3 1.2 25 19 50 12

STRUCTURAL DESIGN
Footing d.
"P" total δ4 δ3 δ2 δ1
B L
213.80 1.20 1.00 278.27 234.14 78.06 122.19
212.89 1.20 1.00 319.48 183.90 35.35 121.68
236.82 1.20 1.00 281.99 192.85 112.72 135.35
242.49 1.20 1.00 340.07 135.13 64.08 138.59

bending moment
y-y Mx-x My-y
0.475 20.09925726 15.032685
0.475 18.62531878 13.930294
0.475 20.38827416 15.248848
0.475 19.11811288 14.298866
ermination we get the following maximum depth values.

531 mm
474 mm
 #REF! mm

face of column.
Bending Moment
(a)(c)(c/2)σavg = #REF! KN-m 600
(b)(y)(y/2)σavg = #REF! KN-m

NT
mm
mm

Asmin(mm²) As(mm²) S-Req.(mm)S-prov.(mm) # of bar Req.

#REF! #REF! #REF! 300 #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! 300 #REF!

BAR LENGTH
Direction Requared (mm) Prov.(mm)
X #REF! 5480
Y #REF! 5480
For deformed bar from ……. EBCS - 2 1995
from …….. EBCS - 2 1995
eck σmax ≤ σall
eB/B + 6eL/L) = 290.2 KN/m²
560 #REF!
culation of σact
/L - 6eB/B) = 79.44 KN/m²
L/L - 6eB/B) = 287.48 KN/m²
L/L+ 6eB/B) = 287.7 KN/m²
/L+ 6eB/B) = 71.73 KN/m²
∑= 726.35 KN/m²
+σB+σC+σD)/4 = 181.59 KN/m²

L DESIGN

ial uesed
Steel strength S-300 1.25 300000000
 375
nstants 20
fyk = 300 Mpa
take ρe = 4.543E-07 < ρ = ρmin = 0.5/fyk 1150
Vp = 0.5 fctd ( 1+50ρe) = 559.54 Kpa
Vw = 0.3fctd (1+50ρe)= 309.91 Kpa
ρ = ρmin = 0.5/fyk = 0.002
εc = 0.0035
Es = 200000 Mpa 450
εs = fyd/Es = 0.0013 0=
ρb = [(0.8εc)/(εc + εs)]*( fcd/ fyd)0.02534
= 450
ρmax = 0.75ρb = 0.019005

ρe=(1-√1-2Mu/Fcd*bd2)fcd/fyd2.4118000

ce of the column………………….. ( EBCS-2)

Assume depth 300 mm
Effective depth along y-dire. (d)= D -φ/2- Cover
244= mm
Effective depth along x-dire. (d)= D -φ - φ/2-Cover
232= mm
By equating Vrest and Vact find dp
(Vact) = P - (a'+3d)*( b' +3 d)σ118
avg = KN
600 vp = KN
(Vrest) = 2[(a'+3d)+(a'+3d)]d
Chek Vrest ≥ VOK!
act =

0.267

agonal tension)
e of the column…………..( EBCS -2)
Width of shaded area of the sections
c = b/2-b'/2 -d= #REF! m
y = a/2-a'/2 -d= #REF! m

Assume depth of footing pad (D)= 600 mm

ive depth along y-dire. (d)= D -φ/2- Cover = 544 mm
e depth along x-dire. (d)= D -φ - φ/2-Cover = 532 mm
 Critical section 1-1
By equating Vrest and Vact find dw1
Vact = σavg(a)(x) = #REF! KN
Vrest = a(d)(Vw) = #REF! KN
Chek Vrest ≥ Vact = #REF!
Critical section 2-2
By equating Vrest and Vact find dw2
Vact = σavg(b)(y) = #REF! KN
Vrest = b(d)(Vw) = #REF! KN
Chek Vrest ≥ Vact = #REF!

ermination we get the following maximum depth values.

600 mm
544 mm
532 mm

face of column.
Bending Moment
(a)(c)(c/2)σavg = #REF! KN-m
(b)(y)(y/2)σavg = #REF! KN-m

NT
mm
mm

Asmin(mm²) As(mm²) S-Req.(mm)S-prov.(mm) # of bar Req.

#REF! #REF! #REF! 300 #REF!
#REF! #REF! #REF! 300 #REF!

BAR LENGTH
Direction Requared (mm) Prov.(mm)
X #REF! 5480
Y #REF! 5480
For deformed bar from ……. EBCS - 2 1995
from …….. EBCS - 2 1995
#REF!
 depth D (mm) = 300
d= 243
k1 = 1 + 50*r= 1.06 d=
k2 = 1.6 - d = 1.36 k1 = 1 + 50*r=
bw = (b1+3*d)*2 + (h1 + 3*d)*2 = #VALUE! k2 = 1.6 - d =
bw = (b1+3*d)*2 + (h1 + 3*d)*2 =

#VALUE!

depth D (mm) = 700

d (mm) = 644
k1 = 1 + 50*r= #REF!
k2 = 1.6 - d = 1
bw = 0.00

#REF!
USE Ø 14 c/c #REF!

ρe=(1-√1-2Mu/Fcd*bd2)fcd/fyd #REF!
#REF!
#REF!
 d= 0.5*L7*(1+(50*ρb ))
cofficient of passive pressure k1 = 1 + 50*r=
ρb ρmax ρ = ρmin Vp Vw k2 = 1.6 - d =
0.02534 0.019005 0.00166667 559.72 335.83b1+3*d)*2 + (h1 + 3*d)*2 =

(Vact) = P - (a'+3d)*( b' +3 d)σavg =

(Vrest) = 2[(a'+3d)+(a'+3d)]dvp = bw = (b1+3*d)*2 + (

oting Proportioning of
Proportioning
Squar Footing
of Squar Footing
Ф/2= qull qall Wt.of soil+Wt. of footing X = b/2- b'/2 =

6 560 186.666667 6.48375 9 y = a/2- a'/2 =

Punching shear w. b. shear

δaver.
dx-x dy-y D dx-x dy-y D
178.17 158 158 214 574 474 531
165.10 3497 148 204 574 474 531
180.73 3893 160 216 574 474 531
169.47 3986 152 208 574 474 531
 232 244 244

(Vact) = P - (a'+3d)*( b' +3 d)σavg = 18

(Vrest) = 2[(a'+3d)+(a'+3d)]dvp =

P= 213.80
 d= 0.244
a'= 0.25
b'= 0.25 (a'+3d)= 0.25+3*x
qav= 178.17 (b'+3d)= 0.25+3*x

41.989253

dx-x= 232
dy-y= 244

(Vact) = 127
(Vrest) =
 0.5*L7*(1+(50*ρb ))

a'+3d)*( b' +3 d)σavg =

bw = (b1+3*d)*2 + (h1 + 3*d)*2 =

X = b/2- b'/2 = My-y = (a)(c)(c/2)σavg =

y = a/2- a'/2 = Mx-x = (b)(y)(y/2)σavg =
 C2= #REF!

№ q(3+) q(2+4) qcri M(KN-M) d(mm) b(mm) ρcal

Mx-x 71.43046064 111.5350204 94.962 #REF! #REF! 3500 #REF!
F1 My-y 47.98724286 95.29873351 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3300 #REF!
Mx-x 38.18519015 87.54389944 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3300 #REF!
F1 My-y 42.44104346 94.10638574 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3200 #REF!
Mx-x 39.67470272 93.47185643 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3100 #REF!
F1 My-y 48.61219698 99.7907879 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3000 #REF!
Mx-x 32.2430571 87.08779348 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3100 #REF!
F1 My-y 17.20271127 80.73836826 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3300 #REF!
Mx-x 44.9311698 101.186699 #REF! #REF! #REF! 2900 #REF!
F1 My-y 8.370557021 71.16081561 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3300 #REF!
Mx-x 73.80928051 132.2150522 #REF! #REF! #REF! 2700 #REF!
F1 My-y 27.42050203 88.07181714 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3100 #REF!
Mx-x 4.405131785 66.9878199 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3300 #REF!
F1 My-y 21.03310517 81.50286142 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3100 #REF!
Mx-x -24.419036 48.9028833 #REF! #REF! #REF! 3100 #REF!
F1 My-y -19.4681409 62.59572929 #REF! #REF! #REF! 2900 #REF!
Mx-x -29.1555388 54.26862449 #REF! #REF! #REF! 2800 #REF!
F1 My-y -25.1474887 51.25752577 #REF! #REF! #REF! 2900 #REF!
125+
 q critical= 94.962 kN/M^2
qmin= 94.94 kN/M^2

ρ As(mm^2use Ø S req'ed S provided bond length

#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
#REF! #REF! 14 #REF! 200.00
 STRUCTURAL DESIGN

fck = fc/1.25 fyd = fyk/γs =

fcd = 0.85*fck/γc = fctd = fctk/γc =
fctk = 0.21(fck)^2/3 = εs = fyd/Es =
 ρb = [(0.8εc)/(εc + εs)]*( fcd/ fyd) = Vp = 0.5 fctd ( 1+50ρe) =
ρmax = 0.75ρb = Vw = 0.3fctd (1+50ρe)=
ρ = ρmin = 0.5/fyk =
Vp = 0.5 fctd ( 1+50ρe) =
Vw = 0.3fctd (1+50ρe)=