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All integers and fractions are ‘onal numbers Daan ‘an rational um rocexamse, > = (G0 rrational Number = 2 ber can't be expressed in the form off Where 40. For example, JX JZ. It gives only an approx mate answer in the form of a fraction or decimal fhumber, The digits after the decimal point are fon ending, The same holds tue fort = 3.14. ‘which again is irrational Alternatively, we can ey. en (ae ar at numbers DY ample, 918 an edd number but mmombers, Pie murber as ts divisible by 3 bat amber =A composite mime __| mee Ne pees ac or ne mer a Ea erie mae sa ee aoe Cecremrentnere” | mu product of two faGtOrS which ag vee ae A ne ar ie mesampte, 520 22x 39x 5(= 427 5 2. No.of ways = 27 2a an rw opiemmapeeeeied) ao bate oe i i,t al eo eee sea tee pts a cel Seen ber gai Maal Jee ee se maa nose mae eae Se al vr cee mest of gen il eee i tenets ‘et us (est the three numbers NUMBER SYSTEM (0) 881, (6) 481 and fe BBL (a) Por 351, 18 x 18-4 924, 19 + 19 = 96, 219. ‘The prime numbers less than 19 are 2. 9. 5, 7. 11, 18 and 17. Now tey to divide 331 by these prime numbers. We see that 31 ts not eommpletety fivisible by any of these prime numbers. There fore, 331 is prime number. (0) Por 481, x 29, ‘The prime numbers less than 22 are 2, 3, 5, 7.11. 18. 17, 19. We find that 481s divisible by 1. ‘Therefore, 481 18 not a prime number, (@ For 881, v= 30. ‘The prime numbers less than 90 are 2.9. 5, 7.11, 18, 17, 19, 23 and 29, We ser that 881 Is not dvitble by any of the above prime numbers. Therefore. 881 Is 4 prime umber Perfect Number: If the sum of the disors of ‘a umber NV excluding N itself equal to N, then. Nts called a perfect number. For example, 6, 2, 396, 8128, For 6, divisors are 1.2, and 3. 6: le2+8=6 28: 14244474 16=28 406; 1+ 2446841091 +62+ 120+ 248 = 408 8128 1424448416492 6861274 254 + 808 + i016 + 2082 + 4061 128 {Note : The sum of the reciprocals of the divt- sore ofa perfect number including that ofits oma 1 always equals 2 For 26 the factors are 1. 2. 4.7 Derisi7earae Modulus or Absolute Value : This Absolute Value must be differentiated from the absolute value discussed above, The Modulus or Absolute Value of any signed number {be 1 positive oF negative) is alays taken as posive ands equal to the distance of the number fom the 2er0 da than, Its denoted by writing tie number between fe vertical lines, In other words, it denotes only the maghatude of the number. IEA any signed ‘number, its Modulus of Absolute Vale 1 wrt, ten as [A ITA ts postive, [Al =A and WA i negative, So. what we do effectively Is simply drop the sign attached to the number, when we are tak lng ts Modulus or Absolute Value. For example [a] =+a-3 [5] =- Cane [8]- +=8 Fz] =414 2+ 12-12 Absolute value of zero always zero, Mathematical Operations on Signs: We natice thatthe operation of plus does not change the Sigh of the number whereas the ‘operation of minus changes the sien of the number | _ tm mutton nt even ‘shen both the numbers carry | Sma sins, we get postive Sigh im the result, outer, we get | nepave sign ithe resi axe axes) [boston] Division is an operation by whieh we find how ‘often ane given number known as ‘Disor must be subtracted from another given number knows ‘a8 Divend) so that the Remainder. W any may De less than the frst given number ‘The nuumber of times the subireten 4 per formed s called the (Quotient-The sgn of dision ist 1 follows from the definition of aison that Diicor » Quotient + Remainder ~ Dividend ‘Also, Dividend ~ Reminder = Divine » Quo et. ‘When there ts ao remainder the division fs sid to be exact Division by Multiple Divisors and True Re- ‘This is also called Fractional Methed ef Dit ‘Method : (0 In such cases we divide the ds end by the first divisor and write the quotient blow it and remainder of the right of the quo- (i Then we divide the quotient so obtained by the next divisor and wite the next quotient andJe emvander wy the 6 : this ifdesion has been performed yal the sors ve last quotient obtained the quaint that ve out have ened peromng 28 ‘sion by al the dvsors ‘Thc actual remainder wl be geen by difrent relatone depending on the mmber of ENTS Let us denote divisor by Dand reminder by When dlsion ts by 2eisors | R= Ry + 0% >) When dson is by 3: tos R= Ry + (Ry x Dy) + Wy x D, xa) When division i by isis ysURyxD) + (Re Dy x Dy) +1 XD, * Dx aan Da) Ina similar way, we can write the remainders for Aviston by any number of divisors. Now let us try some examples using the above DoT ae = Answer ‘Quotient @ = 198 Remainder, R= R, + (Ry D))=1+ (1x3) oy 38367 6 Disses | 95967 | Remainders Do? [7688 | 1K, Dawe [ane | ore Dy36 1 92 | aor Quotient. = 982 Remalnder, R= Ry (RxD) + (Rx Dyx Dy) 14x 2142x215 ss BSefes are | matt eer ml Fea UR # DIN XD, DD earner We cont Mya texals (6x2 * 4) = 89 7396745, (gx ex0x8 ss0745 | Remainders bt Dae D5 seat? Or ix Dy) + (Ry * i x Da) + (Ry waa tds oe0r8 +t Oty Sal onepetioamras ti oy In MY, iN contains any one of 2, 3. 7 orl pian acme Semin a od ie Sayan se Sg crete soca te nwa mers irommiste et ae [TESTS FOR DIVISIBILITY| rf | ay pivisibitty by 2 ‘A-number is divistble by 2, when its unit aig | ts ether even or zero, | Por example, the numbers 4, 6, 8, 10, 24, 28 | za, 4606 ete, ate aisle by 2 (@ Divisibauty by & A number 4 aiietble by 9 when. the ein of tts aigie is diveble by 3. For example : 426 : $ +2 +6 = 12 whieh i ‘asibie by 3. Henee, 426 too is divisible by 3. (©) Divisibiity by 4 ‘A number is divisible by 4, when the mumbet formed by its two extreme right digits 1s elthey fivsible by 4 oF both these digits are zero, For example, 324. 8632, 8500, 4820, 69412 ‘visible by 4a they satisfy the above mention eondtons 923, 5131. 3510, 54045 afe not divisible by fs 28, 31, 10 and 46 respectively are not divisible hy nor Is dhe condition of dawble zero full. NUMBER SysTeM () Divisbitty by 6 ‘Aramber fo ane tector Bor ae For example. 214%, 000.729, by'o an they have clner Hoss 1548, 243 1h 19647 are not they dost ais the one ae (&) Divisity by © [Arumber te dttble by 6, when i sbie by 2'an well as 3, Tis re emanates gee fact that 2 and 8 are the two Tac, Submtinis of. Hence bah he cone ‘ty by 2 a0 well ax ds by 8 be aaah Simultaneously. For crample (ara (i he unt aig $2, 21s an even umber and ents ible by 2 (Also the sum of is gts egal, 9 (7 + 2) which vise by 8 (i Terfoe, 72 Sle by 6 (m Divatity by Arrumber fe dvb by 8, when the number formed bys hee extreme nih gts sate ty & orien hes as thee dae sero amples: 9648 by 5, when te unt dig 500, are dvsite Sor Oat thelr uni dist by 5 as Since 646 is divisible by 8. 9648 ts also | divisible by 8 tw 2880 Since 880 1s divisible by 8, 2880 is also diisble by 8 () Diviataity by @ ‘A number is divisible by 0, when the sum of ts lat Is dvsible by 9 [ihe explanation ofthis rule has already been, Giscussed in the chapter “Division” under the For example. 29597 Sum of the digs = 34045497 ~27, Since 27 ts divisible by 9, 39897 is also atsisbie by 9 ‘We can make ita ile more simpler and save some more time by sing “Digi Sun method Le ‘while adding the digs we can ignore digits 9 and falso all such digits whose sum Is 9. Further, ‘whenever the sum exceeds 9, we can proceed ‘ahead only sh the exeass ofthe sum over 9 or example, 2456198961 Here, we can ignore 4, 5 and 6. 3 as each of these combinations fins sum 9, Further we can ignore 9 too J seseisn | So. the gen suber ts dbie by 9 Bzample : 64532914 ts not divisthle by 9 ‘check youre. (9 Divstoniey by 10 A number Is divisibte by 10.¥hem It has zero at ite unit place. Fo For example. the numbers 150, 7250, 1900. {35450 ete. are divisible by 10, 8504. 7500, 25005 arent dvb by 10 (0 Dives by 32 4 number 18 divisible by 11 when the Aeence beeen (he sume he dighs at ood places and (a the sum o the digit een places ‘ester 9 or dsc by 11 You can ignore the negative sgn. you a after taking the difference. 7 For example (996518045 Diereee = Sm of digs a place (Sum oft teen places) = Or5+8+H- Brlesra | = 26-15-11 So, the given mumber is cvisible by 11 (@ oon6ia Diflerence =(6+2+1)-10+6+2)29-0-0 So. the gwen number ie divisible by 11 (00 Divinity by 12 Arnumber is visible by 12.0hen it 6 dts by both the numbers 3 and 4, This i so because 4 and 3 are the two factors or submuliples of 12. Therefore, conditions of ‘isbilty by 4 an well as 3 must be satished st rmultaneously. altematvely. for a number to be Aisible by 12. ts last two digits must be elther zero or the muunber formed by them mast be si ‘ale by 4 and atthe same time the sum ofall {he gts of the number must be disible by 3. Examples | (aoe 112 fs divable by 4. So the number is divi ible by 4. 1946+ 1 +2 = 18 which is dasibe by 3. Hence 9612 is divalble by 3 too. 1, Therefore, 9612 ie diveble by 121. Unit digi i 13° is ai as {6) None of these 5 1F (2-1) = GS a 19476795, where ats any a7 2. flgit then the value of is 7 as ws ws [5) None of these ‘3. Given the numbers : 25°, G5, 6, These fean be written in ascending order 08 (2,388,622 (2) aya. gm (4), 2 (6) None of these ‘4. The prime number 1999 can be written a5 @ wip where a and are natural mumbers ‘Then the value of a + Wis (a) 1988000 (2) 1998001 (3) 1988000 (@) 1999001 (6) None of these ‘5. The number 25° x G98 the square of hratural number n. The sum of dis of 018 7 is at 8 (6) None of these 6. The number (24% — 1) is exactly divisble by {wo atumbers between 60 and 70, The nus- bers are (1) 63 and 65 (2) 63 and 67 {@) 61 and 65 (@) 65 and 67 (6) None of these qoow many O'9 are there in the 99909890999" 7 m7 @o9 NS [B) None of these ‘es ina farm there are cows and hens. If heads tic counted they are 180, iflegs are counted ‘hey ave 420. The number of covs im the fara (130 iso (3)50 (4) 80 (5) 35 9. For numbers aand b, define + as a» b= (a+ brs (a_b) Then the value of (1+ 2)* Sis. wm ay my (6) None of these ao the divisor és 10 0. ina ilo Ss the remainders aot! 214g une adend fz Te ern 4816 215098 yng of ese (2) Nome gt number 5 ABB 7 At 4, 13. The Sor aigts A and B. Which: 9 re possible Value of & ne, 28, fei None of te LO, mer 1 4 an rattan he oh ws aca eth on tn Te sper exceeds the umber Dy, i at fine numbers is 18. Then ‘the sum o Tenor of te two mumbers $8 a7 ae OS 9 4242024 45, The number x = 1.2 eee: ll us se Ro tne arnt ll co ; 31 ies" 7191 8) g's'15'13 (6) None of these 17.4, bc dand e are five conscoutte a pumpers. ifthe sum of ‘a and‘ ts Ivhat isthe sum ofall the numbers ? (400 @) 380) AD (@) Cannot be determined i (6) None of these NUMBER SYSTEM 18. By how much ts Lu " nts £0) of 506 lesser than a un ors 7 (178 219 (6) None of these (143 a) 261 Sonot 2am of | 19, $th of § th of $th of a number is 2496, What 8 50% of that mumber 2 (3794 @) 3749 S724 (5) None of these 20. Which ofthe following Is second largest? 1) 1386-38.4.4479.3, ie (2) 36.5 544.6 + 1289 (9) 981 ~ 864 + 156 (@) 564-213 + 120 (5) 130-461 + 888 21. Four of the following Ave parts numbered numbered 1 2.3, 4 and 5 are equal Which of the follow. ing ts not equal to the other four? (28-1284 1125 14» @)17 x 124594 = (15 x28420= (127 «164+ 5668= (6) 185%6+2-25 x5 22. Two numbers are such that the sum of twice the fist number and thrice the second nu- ber i836 and the sum of thrice the Nat rm ber and twice ‘he sccond number ts 39. ‘Which ts the smaller nuraber ? ms as 7 {1 None of these 29. What is the greater of two numbers whose product ts 1002 andthe sum ofthe two mu bers execeds their difrence by 422 4s ae SR Uw) (5) None of these 24. The sum of the two dts of ato At ram ber is 12 and the diflerence between the two figs of the twe dig number ts 6, What is the {wo-digt number? ys 2) 8H 98 (4) Cannot be éetermined (5) None of there (a 3790 as ‘QUEAAS = 25. Twice the square of mumber Ie aX Gi {he other number. What Is the ratio between the fist number and the seen mur? Mist 2:5 8 (9) Cannot be determined (5 None ofthese 226. The sum of ve consecuthve numbers 6 270, Wnts the sum o the second and he fith (1108) 167 @ 110 (4) Cannot be determined (5) None of these 27. fa oumber is divided by the other mumber, 3 the division ts 3 thet ference ¢28, what ts the bigger number ofthe two? 33 @ 140 (970 42 Certain number of pieces of an article are to ‘be packed in boxes, such that each bex com: tains 145 pieces. I after packing them tn 32 boxes 25 pieces are left out, what was the ‘umber of pees to be parked ? (0) 4565) 4655 (3) 4265 (5) None of these IF the numerator of fraction is increased by (as 28. W460 2 eats ane Wescott the nu faction staat a 3, wat was the eral fraction? wt (8) None of tewe The denominators of two fractions are 8 and 7 respectively, The sum of these Factions 1s at of az 30. a 2 on interchanging the mumerators, their Pa sum becomes 22. The fractions are ade on Boel: 4 3 ana S dana @ ana F (6) None of theserr NUMMKK Syst MODEL QUESTIONS ( lived arom fines fle roped te ae m7 we (2) 63 and 67 (41 65 ana 67 7. How many 9's are there in the ‘9999899009 2 m7 ae wn ws 16) None of these farm there are cows and hens. heads ‘re counted they are 180, If legs are counted they are 420. The number of cow inthe farzn (0130) 150 (535 ©. For numbers a and b, deine «a8 a+ b= (a + + (aH) Then the value of (1 »2) = ls 50 (#130 mo wt Br oth favotlent avid tine the Fema Femainder tv 4G, the dividend Ie hisa50 2) ano (3) OD (8) None of these 11, The abedli number BADD 7 Ai {ple nf for dilin 6s ue ao (0) None of these 12, If the sium of two numbers 18 42 and i product in 437, then the absolute die between the niimbers 4 a as aa (5. (6) None of these 15, The sum of one-half, one-thid and one-ul of number exceed the abe by 12 (144 (2) 188 (6) None of these 214, The sum of the eubes of two numbers is ‘The sum of the numbers is 13. Then the df ference ofthe two numbers 7 Be ws 89 18. The number x = 1.24242424 7 (9190 ws ome ‘pressed In the form x= Fe where pand qa positive integers having no common fa ‘Then the value of (p+ @ 18 a)74 (76 (a) a20 (9173 20. Which of the folowing set of iracuons ih ascending order 7 72 (51 None of these 17a, b,c dand e ae five consecutive numbers. Ifthe sum of a’ and “dts 1 what Is the sum of all the nurabers ? (400 @) 380 (4) Cannot be determined (5) None of these 420 NUMBER SYSTEM Ly hw much A of 00 emer un Son orman- (ime a8 (0) Nowe of theme (9148 (ayz01 10, 3006 20h ot Sh ofc mumer w 2400 What 509% of at umber 2 ()a704 Gy ATA YT 165) None of thee ‘Whieh oF the following ts sean Largent 0) 1K0-8.4 4 470.8 (2) 98.5 ~ 840.0 + 1280 (0) 031 ~ 564 + 196 (4) 964-213 + 120 (6) 190 401 + was Tour ofthe following five parts numbered 1, 2.8, 4 and G are equal, Which of the follow Ing in ot equal tothe other four? 241984 112 +14» Q)ITH 26 s9%4= (5 «28-420 (027 « 16 456+8= (6) 1856+ 2-23%5 “Two numbers are sul thatthe sum of twee the fst number and three the second ber fe 36 and the sum of thrice the first nun ber and twee the second number 1s 39, ‘hich Is the smaller number ? 9 5) wT (5) None of these What t8 the greater of two numbers whose product Is 1002 and the sum ofthe two num haere exceeds thelr diference by 427 (48) 4a (52a) SH (5) None of these “The sum ofthe two digits ofa two digit mu. ber is 12 and the diflerence between the tv digits of the two digit number Is 6, What Is the two-digt number? (so a4 (93 (4) Cannot be determined (6) None of these a. fas a4. “Twi the monte of 0 talent le een the otter sur, What Inte ro etter "he fra wer i the necona nee isa ass tes (4) Cann be determined (61 None of these anters 270, ‘and the a 26. The nim of five conceive n What the sum of te moon humvee? 1108 (2) 107 (9) 110 [4 Cannot be determined {6} None ofthese 27. a nuunber ts dilded by the other number, 2 28, what Ahedivision is 2. hte ference i 28, ber ofthe (wor? 370 Js the biger n 135 @) 140 16) -42 Certain number of pleees of an artiele are to bee packed in boxes, sueh that each box eon. i 14 ploces If after packing them In 32 bones 25 pleces are left out, what was the number of pleces to be packed ? (1) 4506 (2) 4655 (3) 4465 (5) None of these the numerator of fraction Is tnereased by or 26. (31 4040 Fs ttc tet the new fraction obtained is 33. What was meen facten ¢ m2 mat ws wl (5) None of these 20. ‘The denominators of two faclons are S and 7 respectively. The sum of Unese (ations is a $2 on interchanging the numerator, their Pct sum becomes 42. The factions are zat Sanat (y Zane $ a) ana $ Sona 2 as (@) Sana 3 a 2 ana $ (51 None of theseNUMBER SYSTEM The diference between the war of four con scculve od numbers and three consecutive fen numbers together 15 20. Als, the larg fst even number fs 5 more than the largest ‘oda’ number What i the smn of the smallest ‘dd number and the sinallest even mumber ? 75 77 B85 (4) Cannot be determined (5) None ofthese 982, Sum of square of frst number and cule of second mumber together 1s S68, Also square ofthe second number is 18 less than square of 8. What fs the value of three-fifth of the rst number? (assuming both the numbers are positive) a as (5) None of these 88. The unit digit im the product 2467)" x(9417 as 9 aie a7 (s12 34. There are four consecutive postive odd m= bers and four consecutive positive cven mum: bers. The sum of the highest even number and highest odd number Is 33. What te the ‘sum of all tre four consecutive odd and even ‘numbers? (94 @) 108, (s) 120 '98. Two-third ofthe first number is equal to the cube of the second number. If the second ‘number Is equal to twelve percent of 50, what {5 the sum of the frst and the second iam 930 (2) 360 (5) None of these 36. How many natural numbers are there lying between 134 and 457 which are divisible by 7 Wyse a7 (5) None of these 87, Ina three digit number the digi tn the unit's place Is wee the digit in the te’s place and 1.8 times the digi in the hundreds place. IF the sum of all the three digs of te Humber 15 13, wha Is the number ? ()364 436 (3) 298 (6) None of these 38. Ifa number of two digits is ees the sum oF ts digs, then the number formed by in- terchanging the digits Is the sum of the dig ts multiplied by: ()9+k @) 10+k @o at ss alse ()390 (972 49 ast toss Lk Ga et ‘38, When @ natural number Nie avid by the remainder 1s 2, when divided by 724 remainder Is 3, when alvided by 9, the mainder is 4 FN athe smallest number the sum of the digits of is a7 2s) wt (5) None of ese 40. Inthe sum below, F = 0, and the other ke represent the digs 1, 2.3, 4, 5, or 6 wl ach dig used exactly once and the two di number AB is x prime number (ais co, ‘Then the value of A + 28 Is go as 7 (5) None ofthese 441, The ret 44 postive integers are written fn order to form a larger number Ne1234567891011 12... wo ms a7 (8) None of tese 442, The sum of six consecutive even numbers eA 1s 402. What fe the sum af another 5 of four conseeutve numbers whose lowes ‘number Is 15 less than double the lowe ‘number of set-A ? (44a gy aaa (6) None of these 43, A classroom has equal number of boys ‘els. Eight ges let to play Kho-Kho, fice as many’ bays ae girs In the cl What was the total number of gets and present intially? (0) Cannot be determined a6 (8124 (a) 32. (6) None ofthese _ ‘44, Sum or rwo numbers s equal fo sum ot of IL and cube of 9. Larger number fs Jess than square of 25, What ts the value ll the sum of tee of 24 percent ofthe smal ‘number and half of the larger number? (415 (2) 400) 410 (4) 425, (©) None of these 48, The sum of nine consecutive odd numbers : we war (1410 (a) 446 S0C-A Is 621. What isthe sum of allerent Of she consecutive even numbers whose Io fest number Is 15 more than Ue lowest ber of seta? (1498 12) 408 (47s (a) 488 (5) None of these (81 None of these NUMBER SYSTEM poo of cia to dt nr ber af nerchanaa the mumber ie ‘Stealer than the original mur 271 thei ofthe mame ae erro Bat ste rial mre? tH36 263 a8 (8 Cann be determined (5) Noe of thew te two dt pone number the dg in the nite ae eee Tote oar of the gin ten’ paces a thee ence the number andthe uber sain by terchanging he 38, What 640 or the erg mune? W156 (39 (51 None of these On dividing a certain number by 242 we get 47 a5 remainder IC the same number Is di ded by 18, what wll be the remainder? is ai wr wits 12 ‘The productof two numbers 948. one num: ber equals “The number of wings oa bird plus 2 times the number of fingers on your hana leided by the number of wheels of 2 Trigile™ Then the other number le 9 ato Iz was )13 ‘Whuch of the following Is TRUE ? Mio > ts Fon es 35 5 > 7 aT (1) Oniy 1 (2) Only (3) Oniy @) oniyv (5) None of these LEVEL. 1. Ifthe numerator ofa fraction j= ineeaaed by 180% and the denominator of the fraction Is tmereased by 800%, the resultant (rcton Is (isr2 wiz 2. What Is the original fraction ? we of @t of wf (6) None of these 2. maschool 3 of the number of stutents are hoot 2 of the numberof stat rls and the rest/are boys. One-thint of the number of boyn are below 10 years and 5 of the numberof gyis are al below 10 years, W the number of mudents of age 10 of more years tx 260 then the number Of boys In ihe tehool ta (312 (51 250 8. The sum of the age of & members of amily 5 {years ago was 94 years. Today. when the Gaugher has heen mared off and replaced tay a daughter-in-law, the am of thelr age ‘9%. Assuming that there has been no other change in the family structure and all the people are ale, what i the diference in the ‘ge of the daughter and the daughter-in-law? 28 13)300 (6) 280 (0122 years 11 years (3125 years (4) 19 years (5115 years (acbec (5) None of these 8. Ona particular day, sweets were tobe equally Aistrbuted among 495 students of a sched However on that paricular dey 396 students from a nearby schoo! also Joined them Hence ach student present on that day got four Sweets ess. How many sweets were dlstty ‘tee? (0) 5445. (2) 4980 (5) None of these (6. Amis present age is three times Pratibha’s ther’ present age The sum of the present age of all of them ts 150 years. What ts the diference between Pratibha’ present 3g fand Amis father's present age (0) 38 years (2) 64 years (2) 60 years (@) Cannot be determined (5) None of these 7. There are three consecutive add numbers and three consecutive even aumbers. The smallest even umber is 9 more than largest fodd number. I the square of average of all the three given add numbers is 507 less thas (axbee (34855 (413960NUMBER SYSTEM NU wast SYSTEM — Ge Sg oie wemgeafal ie ee gy: | 14: Amanier i such that when 0 ls mal fen even numbers. what ts the smallest odd | by 9, it gives another number Which (yg 7 1 Lye eer Bch antre Heian the orig masejga gf obtained whieh» 3 erates than me] NE” Tas aE ait 13 (317 is self ts below 116. What is 40% of the origin middie fracuon. The smallest fraction Is (2) Only 1 (2) Only so ae v = S é (3) Only (4) Only oes agietatiredigtounte xine | 292 mass 20 wana ome my we we Be of ose 6) 26.11 N = 0.369369369369..... and M Ifthe digits of X are interchanged and dhe number thus formed is 396 more than dhe previous one. The sum of unit digit and hun- ‘red digi fs 18, then what is the number 7 (4480 2) 539) 598 (3) 995 (5) Other than those given as options 9. The product of digits of a 2-digit number 0X) {5 16. When the digits of X are reversed, the resultant numbers 54 more than X. What ts the value of 75% of X? (15 (2) 20 ers 10, The average of a series of four consecutive ‘even numbers (Sj) i831. If the lowest mum- ‘ber of another series of five consecutive odd prumbers(S,) fs 13 less than the 2nd highest ‘umber of 8, what Is the diference between the highest number of S, and that of S,? w7 gis OS «ws ou 111. Father's age Is 90 years more than the son's age. Ten years hence, the father's age will ‘become three times the son's age that me. ‘What Is con's present age lin years) ? 21 @at os @7 Os (@) Cannot be determined (5) None of these 12, When positive numbers ab and ¢ are di- vided by 13, the remainders'are 9, 7 and 10, respectively. What will be the remainder when (a+ 2b + 50)s divided by 187 ws @9 os 7 ‘ ‘The numerator of a fraction 1s 6 less than Ms denominator. If the numerator Is de- creased by 1 anid the denominator is in- ‘reated by 5, then the denominator becomes 4Fimes the numerator. Find the faction o 4 (10 we oe 25, in fur consecutive pre numbers {8 Socendng cede, Une produc of he three end ht of eat hee en ‘he largest gen prime number Oa wi? Xs Bs 1. When 8051 edt SA; te result bud sate. Wha the large tiene ofA? ta aa 8 17, Rat Dough eq umber of € 48,275 oi @is gas (6) None of these 8, Farah was married B years ago. Today @17 20 een 22 ns ota oh in Cag ea eg if ne Wi on TE furs oat (0) 6 years (2)7 years (9) 3 years (@) Cannot be determined (5) None of these initia, tots a the passengers eave, the remaining p fers use only two of Une buses. The fractia GF the scala the to buses that are ceupied Is 5 wz z oF @—5 OF z ox © 21. There ts a number consisting of two digs, the ‘gen Ure ure place is twice that in the ts! Serna 2 be subtracted trom the sum of 1 ‘te digits, the difference i equal to th ofthe number, The umber is (p26) 25 25 ‘22, A umber when divided by the sum of 555 Aa 4ag gives two times thelr dilference as Guouent and 30-as the remainder. The mum 2 28 ber is (1) 220080 (2) 22030 (9) 1220 (a) 1250 (5) 22008 2. an army of 12000 consists of Buropeans and Mibiane, The average height of European ts weO inches and that of an Indian fs Sf 9 3 snches and that of the whole army is 5% Sy inches. Then the number of Indians in the amy 1S (a) 3000 (} 3800 ‘24. Natu and Buchity each have certain mum- Der of oranges. Natu says to Buchs, “If you TBve'me 10 of your oranges, I wall have twice fie number of eranges left with you". Buch Fa replesf you give me 10 of your oranges. Twill have the same number of oranges a5 Jel wth you", What is te number of ranges With Natu and Buchku, respectively ? {1 50, 20 @) 70, 50 (3) 20, 50 (4) 50. 70 (5) 60. 70 25. Which of the following Is TRUE ? yobs rae ae (2) 4000 (3) 5500 (4) 2700 i i.4 "Ge ha Ushigeisarss. then 1) (2) ot (x) + (5a) 11100 a 0 Sn a 107 7 © Sea @ 11000 © a9 a + 10+ 14 + teoee (a) 24648 (2) 26075 (@) 25075 ‘TRUE? su 12 ioe” 1127 i219 137 49, 158, 157 i59 UL 51” 155 (Only t {) Only mt (6) None is true. 29. Which of the following ‘TRUE? 12 (0) Only tana IL (8) Only Tana (5) None is true 30. WA=2", +3h 43+ Ing option ie TRUE? (yc>B>a ee Mg” His” as BA>B>c | @B>asc wat te the value a9 T1100 9g and Q Bye hen what Is the value of P (9) 29017 (4) 31515 ‘28, Which of the following statements (3) 18/3FE (2) Only (4) all are tue 1g statementls) 1. The total number of positive factors of 72 ts 1 The sum of frst 20 odd numbers 1s 400. I, Largest two digit prime number ts 97. (2) Only Ml and tit () Allare true 429 429 +. 42 and C=3" 4¢'3, then which of the follow- coarB WasceB5. (99/101) < 97/98) < 5/37 The digit at unit's place of a two-dgit num: }. There are three posilve integers. The ratio of |. Five rectangular boxes of equal se have the 3. A tin of ol was 4/5 full. When six bottles of NUMBER SYSTEM ‘There are three perfect squares of tree con: secutive even numbers in ascending order, hose sum ts 2360. What Is the diference between the smallest and biggest square umbers in the sertes? (258 @) 296 4) 212 W224 (5) 280 ber Is increased by'100% and the ten's eit ‘of the same number is increased by 50%. The ‘new number thus formed fs 19 more than the {ginal number What i the erga mum (22 @ 63 () All of these ®) (5) None of tnese the frst and the second mumber 18 3/4 and second and the third number fe 5 = 6. Ifthe Droduet of the sccone and the third number 4s 4320, then what ie the sum of thee num- bers? @ 120 ©) 135, @177 45 @ 180 capacity of containing 75 square sexes in ‘them. Three square boxes have the eapacity of containing 45 switches. Bach switch has two screws fixed with {t How many screws are there in square bores kept in 12 rectan- ‘ular boxes ? (1) 4000. (2) 800 (5) 4700 \Whleh of the following ts true? (3) 3500 (4) 5100 B. (95/97) < (97/99) < (99/101) 1G. (96/971>(97/89)>199/101)" D. (99/101)%197/999>195/97)" (0) Only 4/2) Only 8 {/Bandc () (5) None of these Band D fll were taken out and four botles of ol were poured into It, t was 3/4 full. How many Dottie of oll ean i contain? 20 @ 103) 30 (5) None of these At the Best stop on hls route, a driver un: 40 Tunlonded anoiher three packages at his ne ‘van before the first delivery? ’ 18} None of these 8. The students present in an suditorham sed to standin rows there were dents exira in acrow there would Be 4 rows. However, 12 students were less iad {ow there would be 4 more rows. The ber of students present in the autor 1) 80 "98 (1100 (a) 126 {5} None of these 9. Alter being set up, a company manuf sevoters in the seventh year. ASS the production snereases uniformly by a rmumber every year, what Is the producti tn the tenth year? (0) 7860 (2) 7650 (©) None of these 10. 1f6 years are subtracted from the present of Randheer and the remainder is divided by 18, then the present age of his grands Anup is oblained. If Anup is 2 year young to Mahesh whose age is 5 years, what ls th fe of Randbeer? (0) 84 years (3) 60 years (5) None of these 111, Out of 80 students in a class, 25 are study Ing Commeree. 15 Mathematics and 13 Phys les. S are studying Commerce and Matherat jes, 4 are studying Mathematics and Physics and 2 are studying Commerce and Physics T student is studying all te three subjects together. How many students are not stud ‘ng. any’ of the three subjects? 35 @) 10 @)20 (5) None of these 12, There are two Examination rooms A and B, If 10 candidates are sent from Ato B, the num: ber of students in each room fg the same. If 20 candidates are sent from B to A, the nus. ber of students in is double the number of students in 8: Find the numberof students (1) 100 tn A and 80 in B (2) 80m A and 100 ip 8 (9) 120 tn A and 100 in B (@) 100 in A and 120 in B (317750 (8) 7950) (2) 48 years, (@) 96 years nis loaded 2/5 of the packages im his van. Aer ‘QUEA-20 (6) None of these NUMBER 12. A gil counted in the following way on the fir fers of her let hands she started by calling the thumb 1, te Index finger 2, the middle Finger 3 the ring Anger 4, the litle Mager 5 land then reversed direction calling the ring Tingcr 6 the middle finger 7 and so on. She Counted upto 1904, She ended counting on ‘whieh tre? 11) The middle ger [3)-The thumb {81 None of these [an Army Commander wishing to draw up his S160 me nthe form ofa solid square found that He ad 4 men les. Ihe could get four more men and form the solid square. the ppumber of men i he front row is 72 @ 68 (3) 78 (5) None of these [Aertain type of wooden board Is sold only in engi of matples of 25 em from 2 to 10 rn ‘A carpenter needs a large quantity of this {ype of board in 1.65 m lengths, For the int ‘um waste, the lengths to be purchased ould be (1) 3.90 m2) 660m (8) 825m (6) 9.95:m (5) None of these ‘One ofa group of swans, 7/2 times the square foot of the number are playing en the shore ff the pond. The (wo remaining are inside the pond. What isthe total auraber of swans? (10 Bis BZ aie (5) None of these ‘There are six consecutive odd numbers dix Mstble by 9 in ascending order. The average DOfall the numbers is 48. What is the average ff next 3 consceutive odd numbers divisible (2) The index ger (4) The sing finger wan | 1s. by 3? (hs7 @6s | 7S SL (5}93 18. When 22 iy divided by 17, the remainder i @ie ie we (5) None of these 10. The owner of local jewellery store wired 9 ‘vatehman to gaurd his diamonds, but a thlef Still got in and stole some dlamonds. On the ‘vay out, the thet met each watchman one at fa time, To each he gave 3 of the diamonds hie had then and 2 more besides. He escaped ‘with one diamond, How many did he steal orginally ? 40 @) 36 25 ass SYSTEM BO. (et N= 142) » 18253 1425, What tthe # mainder when N ls dhtided by 12° ie a9 Gs) 8 (912 vn 21, The sightmost non sero digit of the number sone am wo 122, Alter the division of a number successively bby 3,4 and 7. the remalnders abtained are 2 Tana 4 respectively. what wil be the remain dor if 84 divides the same number ? (so 75 At 85S (55 25. When you reverse the digits of the number Ta, the number increases by 18. How many ier too dt numbers increase by 18. when ‘hetr digits are reversed ? ms @65 37 (s)10 124, The sum of four consecutive two-digit odd umbers. when divided by 10, becomes a perfect square, Which of the following ©an Possibly Be ane of those four numbers ? far (225 (ast 167 73 25. In a digit number, the sum of the first two ddigh ts equal to that of last two digits. The Sm of the frst and the 1ast dips ts equal to the third digit, Finally, the sum of the second land fourth digit {2 orice the sun of the other {io digits, What isthe third digit ofthe num ver ? ms we 26. There are 100 questions in a question paper. each carrying 2 marks. But there is negative marking: mark Is deducated for each question answered incorrectly. A student Answering all the question got 80 marks. The ‘number of questions correctly answered by him ts (70 (5)70 27. When a natural number N is suecessively divided by 5, the remainder is 2, when divided by 7, the remainder is 8, when divided by 9. the remainder is 4, If N i the smallest ‘number, then the sim of the digits of N is 7 88 wu wis @s m7 m9 as @s m1 wa 60 so 75, 15) None of these (aaa 4 NUMBER SYSTEM BB. A child was axked to ad fumbers (that fe 1 +2 +) so long his patience permitted. As he stepped, he gave fhe stim as 575. When the teacher declared the result wrong. the ehild discovered he had missed one number in the sequence during ‘Addition. The no, he missed was yess than 10° (2) 10 (as @) more than 15, 29, Bach family in a locality has at most two adults. and no family has fewer than 3 children. Considering all the fais together, here are more adults than bays, more bays than girls and more girls than families. Then ‘he minimum possible number of fais tn the locallty Is we es (6 ). The no, of employees in Obelix Menbir Co. ts 4 Prime nuimber and fs less than 300. The Fai of the no, of employees who are gradu~ ‘tes and above, to that of employees who are ‘ot, can possibly be— @2 ws 30. (a) 101: 88 (2) 87: 100 fg) 10: 111 (4) 85:98 (97:84 QUANTITY BASED QUESTIONS Directions (18 tn cach ofthe question two aquantlice ae piven, soe cach of them and hone the covet pln ee gen Slo, th Quam > Quanity ta Gunny 12 Quan (3) Quang 1 < Quanity (8) Quanty 112 Gunny 1 (8) Quant t= Quan or elaton cat Beate! 1. guamay T! Pind te unt dg of 2» 9 Secctty re ne unt it 2) 2. Quatlty Ts nd the unt Sgt he pro Srteso aba 119 218 (Qnty Find the rg a hep (SSF prone umber up 00. pes: slop ein ni 12" 98 0, them nd the Sree Quantity I: Find the remainder when 143 5, Hatwidea by 15. tity TT: Find the remainder when 139 6 dbvided by 14 ‘who like tea ony. T. 80 people like both tea and coffe, I, 35 people ike only coffee. 4. Je A an odd number? LA muluipied by an od number ts equal fan odd number. 1. A isnot divisible by 2 5. What Is the three dig number? 1, The three digit number is divistble by 9 Ti, The frst and the thied alge 56 28-1 2256-1 = 255 LEVEL 1, @)a'=9, S79, 99-27, 94= 81, 99 = 243 te. the unit's digi repeats itself afer power 4 ‘Remainder when 2003 is divided by 4 = 9 Required uni’s digit = Unit's digit in the product = 7 2. (02-1 i Bt-1=16- cee Wreeeven tombe, ten "= 18 mi LEVEL, dvstie by 3 he oo ale zal b ‘According to the question, 19. (6) Let the number be x: According to-the question: (49 Let the to dt number be 29.5) Let the original fraction be % \ Sebeoes aentonco- yee Acorn he ution, Gaeeene + 8096 of 7488 : keys Wand x i tage ae Sees : “sy [aah = 2187 zee eo (0) 138.6 38,4+4793= 579.5. fi M08 _ ag (2)36.5 — 844.6 + 1269-4809 3921420 41 3" gg and Other even numbers sxerandreo wise et 2s dee 6p Wes 7exs9ee+ IN eso) fe e-18e20 Sas i5 420035 = Required sum aie? gens 2242507277 (2) Let the frst mnter be andthe second number be y eae Py == 1564-15249 cus? or Beet 31568 343 = 205, == 1s tad 89. 1727, 749, 7 =343, = 240), "= 16007 te’ afler index 4 the units dge repeate = On diving 159 by 4, remainder = Units aig inthe Capanaion ef aery® = 7 7 and-units digi in the cspansion of Gain 2 "Required unit’ dt Tie? 34.15) Suppose, Consecutive odd mumbers Sexe lxeaes3 Consecutive even numbers suyrlysayes According tothe question, x4 8+y+3=39 Deyn 8-27... Daseelexedexcdtyeyeleye2e ues Sheedy es 12esuee yee rhear ee Fie 12 120 388.10) Sceond mumiber = 52 00 324 « Required sum = 324 + 6 = 930 96. (2)Smalist muimber divisible by 7 » 1 largest number = 462 4 By a=asin-i)d 4622140 + in) x7 3 n= 1)x7 = 462-140-922 son-1 2932 +7048. m= 46e1-47 97. (2) Let the tens digt be x. 2 Units digh = 2° First number = 23, sand hundreds aigts = 2 According to the question, wrens Bigg ts + Units digit = 6 and hundreds” aigt = 5-4 om = Number = 496 ‘Note : This question can be Solved caleulation, taking the allematives tate 88. 3) 10x+ y= kis y 2 1Oy+ x= My #1 betox= y Net yp kler ad 7 9 Beoxls4n13 A=7x19 +3094 N=8x9442-472 ‘Sum ofthe digs =4+7+2= 19 40. (1) AB =43, co=62 AB + CD = 105 A+ 2B =442%9=10 Orie gwen aeraiies Z “Scene, wer tix ubhracted Fema er te irs at wl 8 and ‘Mamber ual by 45 18 ge se. tere, et drser Sua araen 18) e242 + 18 = 19 swe 1, nan xen miter = a eat Sate a the question. por eres Tito tee “hte ae os tbo ad pies Beas rrrst number = 273 by ana = 492 iseach bex | 2 Second umber = . LCM of orders 3. 2 and 4 of surds = an is present insual- | 5 (9) gunesemars a spacer es m= 8 Fon TT Was = Yas? = 'FoTIS cmt neriveis > '¥or1as > TET >is > aT B 1.(1) Let the original fracuon be (6) Fifth number of set = Smallest number of SetA = 61 wits 3 Smallest umber of Set z 261+ 15-76 7 i Required sum=76 +78 + 80+ 52+ 84+ a Sedat atte number te ior ywhere > | a. ore ys ioyes =F aes Tay-setaues Nebr © 6 Uy Let the number = 108 +2 ‘cording to he question foo ees lee 54 sowlwes oe . rotate eco had eau Steraiceaeo SS xaSorx=-2 x6