‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J8 Ohanju QL. Who is knownas the Vint Cert ¢| TimBemer Lee 4d) None of abo ather of First Computer computing, that vould calculate + Difference Engi ted Ty Bats Q2. Who is th a) Charles father af modern compu bbage <) Ted Hoff 4d) Steve Jobs Father of Modern Computer ¥ Alan Turing is known as the father of the moder computer, he invented Turing machine whieh is responsible for the concept of algorithms. and computations, 4 , =>! Ae lA. “is derived from Q3.the term “Comput a) Latin, by French | German d) Arabic History of Word "Computer ¥ The computer is derived from a Latin” word “computare” which means “to calulate”, “to sum ap" oF "to think together Q4. First Generation computer used for Circuitry and for memory a) Transistor and Magnetic core by) Integrated Chip aYoutube Channel: Student Success 8y 38 Dhanju First Generation of Computer rs generation the basic components and Ma; Vacuum wit Drum, ths Magnets: Deen Generations of Computer| First Vacuum Tubes and Valves =) Second Transistors. Third IC (Integrated Circuits) (SSI, MS!) | Fourth LSI, VLSI = Fifth ULSI, Artificial Intelligence RAILWAY [SSC | POLICE | SSSB|PATV ss swere based on |. Integrated Chip 4) None econd Generation of Computer nthe 6. FLOPS stands for | Floating Process |) File Loading Operation Per Second‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Ohanju FLOPS ¥ Floating-point operations per second, ar FLOR the ent that asupercompul Q7.Which language was us 3) Machine language bb) Binary coded language rogram Second Generation computers? 4) None of above Second Generation Language 4 Assembly or assembler Language used by the sevand generation of computer. y language consists of letters af the This “makes programming much easier than trying to program a series of zeres andl anes, QS. EDSAC stands for al Electronie Delay Storage Automatic Computer by. Electronic Diserete Storage Automatic Computer €|_ Electronic Delay Serial Automatie Computer 4) Electronic Discrete Storage Automatic Computer SAC ¥-EDSAC, in full Flectronie Delay Storage Automat Calculator or Computer, the first full-size stored: the city of kos and others ting service for users, the‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ) Both A and B Q10. "Stared Program” concept was developed by 2) Maurice Wilkes | MILA Newman, 4) None of above "Stored Program" Concept ¥ The stored program concept is the idea that instructions and data are stored together in memory bby using binary form, ¥ The Progeam is then fetched from memory instruction al a time and evecuted. ¥ This concept was developed by ‘on Neumann, ad ale compa 2) Vacuum Tubes Wy) Teasictor ac 4) None of above Third Generation Of Computer Y The porind of third generation was from 1965-1971, YW used Integrated Circuits ICs) in place of transistors. YA single IC has many tansistors, resistors, and Capacitors ong withthe associated cnc. based on Q12. ULSI stands for b) Ultimate Large Seale Integration | Upper Large Seale Integr 4d) Ultea Large Seript Integra‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ULSI -ale Integration, which refers loosely to than abou! one million circuit Y Ultra Large placing mors ¢lements on a single chip. ¥ The intel 486 and Pentium microprocessors, for exemple, use ULSI technology. 13. Which language used for Anificial | a) FORTRAN, bc ¢ COBOL, U4, Who coined the term “Artificial Intelligence” ? a) Charles Babbage b) Von Neumann ¢| Alan Tuning Artificial Intelligence Tanguay that Fs used mis toervaie aii twalay, he woul Probably use Compunhtnal alge? ee = _— . O15, The chip used in computers, is made of b) Chromium ¢) Ironoxide 4) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Chip + A microchip (also called a chip, a computer chip, an Integrated circuit a IC) f9 9 sct of electronic civeulta on 8 ‘small flat plece of silicon, WW Is made up of semiconductor material which is orally siicon, (Q16, Fourth Generation computer was bused on ay ic by) Vacuum Tubes 4) Transistor Fourth Generation of Computer / The fourth generation computers was developed using microprocessor. 7 The. microprocessor isa silicon, chip contains millions of transistors that was designed using [SL and VLSI technology. {Q17-The first computer language developed was a) PASCAL by COBOL | BASIC First Computer Language ¥ FORTRAN (or formula translation) was the first high-level programming Language software invented. by John Hackus foe 1M in 1954, released in 1957. ¥ Fortran is still used today for programming scientific ani mathematical applications, 6 QISAWhich was the first computer spreadsheet program a) Lotus 123Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju by MS Excel 4d) None of these Visicale VisiCalc (for visible cateulaior) is the first spreadsheet computer fam for _ personal computers, originally released for “Apple I by VisiCorp in 1979, 4) None of above vDU eS generated by «computer or ADU displays i other electronic device, ¥ The term VDU is often used synonymously with, ‘aianitor,* but it can also refer lo another type of display, such as a digital projector Ce Q2OAVhich language is diteetly waderstnod by the computer without transh a) BASIC | Assembly Language 4d) C Language Machine Language Machine language is the language understood by a computer. It is very difficult to understand, but it is the only thing that the computer can work with. Tecan be in binary form which consider as. and 1 O21 The n from a) Hard st froquently used instructions of a computer program ate likely ta be fetche a‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ») RAM @ ROM a) Cache Cache Memo Cache memory is the fastest system memory, required to keep up with the CPU as it fetches and executes struct Q22The con a) Registers b) Motherboard ication line between CPU memory and peripherals is called 4 4) None of above Q23 RISC stands for a) Reverse Instruction Set Computer b) Reverse Information Set Computer | Reduced Information Set Comput‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju umber of types of computer instructions so that it can operate ata higher speed. as ne T it =e ial __ ain Ue er, Raa ang dca ia a Compute’ CPU Bue b) Buffer 4 None of above Accumulator 7 Accumulator is a register that general purpose register. ¥ IW holds data or the results of an operation during the processing cycles, +The accumulator Gan hold one of the two operands during any ALU operation, is similar to ws {82 group of commands for a CPU in machine ta a) Buffer b)_ Information Set 4) None of above Instruction Set set machine Languig The terns can refer to all possible instructions fora CPU ora subset of instructions to enhance its performance certain situations, keeps track of the instruct a) Address Register by Index Register 4d) None of above ‘im the program stored in meray?‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Program Counter The program counter, PC, isa special-purpose register hats used by the processor to hold the address oF the next instruction to be executed, eae i ed nin memory and obtain its contents is (Q27-The average time required to reach 3 storage lo called ¢) Turnaround Time 4) Response Time Access Time ‘Reeess time is fotal time k takes a computer to request ata, and then that request to be met_A good analogy { the time between you ordering a pizza and it being delivered, Access time pertains to devices such D.ROM af other mechanisms, aS memory, hard driv Computer access time Is commonly measured in nanoseconds or milliseconds and the lower vie time the, Betioror faster he computer should porform e So Latency Time Latency is a measure of delay. Ina network, latency measures the time it takes for some data to get to ifs destination across the network. cy a e-—o ‘Turnaround Time Turnaround tno (TAT) i tha time Inlorval kom the Wine of ‘submission of a process to the time of the completion of the process. Il can also be considored as the sum of the ine Denoas spent waiting ta got ilo memory or ready queun sxeculien on CPU and executing impuvoutpul * }- -TURN-AROUND TIME‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Response Time Response time 1s the total amount of time it takes to fespond to a request for service Ignonng transmission time for 3 moment, the response time is the sum of the service time and wait time RESPONSE a ut TIME 1 moot products are calted danish pial 1) Bares b) OCR Prices a) Naw eee Barcode Scanner A barcode reader (or barcode scanner) is an aplical Scanner that can read printed arcades, decade the data contained in the barcode and send the data (9 a computer. 29. MICR stands for a) Magnetic Ink Colour Recognition b) Magnetic Ink Code Recognition 4 MICR The MICK is a device that can recognize human readable characters printed on_documents such as cheques using a special magnetic ink. Q30.Which unit ix sed to measure the gpoed of a printer a) Characters Per Minute(C?'M) b) Dots Per Inch (DPI) 4) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Pages Per Minute Pages Per Minute is used to describe printer speed. If a vendor advertises a speed of 15 PPM, the vendor is, saying that the printer will print 15 test pages in one minute, a GDM or dots per inch, isa measure ofthe resolution ‘of a'printéd document or digital scan. O The higher the dol density, the higher the resolution of the print or scan O Typically, DPLis the measure of the number of «lols that can he placed in a line-avross one inch, or 2.54 centimotrs, Q31.A joystick is primarily used for a) Draw picture‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju joystick 7 The first joystick was invented at the US, Naval Research Laboratory(NRL) by C. 8, Mirick and patented in'1926 OTT joystick Joysticks are offen used to control video games, and usually have one or more push-buttons whose state also be read by the computer, (32.4 paratiel port is most aften used by a) Scanner ‘by Printer | Keyboard 4) None of above Parallel Port A parallel port is an interface allowing a personal computer (PC) to ‘transmit or “receive dais dawn multiple bundled cables to a peripheral device such a a printer. 33.Eaternal devices such ay keyboards, printer and muons are Risuwen as a) Addon devices ») ai a a 4) Allofabove‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Peripheral A peripheral is any computing device or equipment that is part of the computer Sut doesn't perform any. core vamputing process. IC is an externally connected, device that adds up. by) William English | On Neumann ) None of above Douglas Engelbart Doughs Fagelbart invented the computer mouse 3-64 2s part of an experiment ta find a better way Keyboard ¥ Christopher Latham Sholes (Father of Eypewriten is own as the tor of the first QWERTY board in November 1870. WOE Wireless Keyboard 7 Jaap Mnatsen ntoduced the Wislens Reyhoar er bn‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju 85. The display size of monitor is measured in 3) Horizontally b) Vertically 4d) None of above Measurement of Monitor Monilor size is measured by ihe distance from one vorner of the screen's viewable are tw the diagonally opposite corner, Q30,LED stands for a) Low Emission Display b) Liquid Emitting Display €|_Less Emitting Diode LED A light-oniiiting diode (LED) isa semiconductor ight Source that emits light when current flows through it, Hy measured is a) Characters Per Minute (CPM) by Pixels Per Inch (PPI) mute (PPM)‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ALDPI.or dots per ine, is 4 measure af ‘of a printed document or di The hiyher the dor density, the higgher the resolution ‘of the printor sin A Typaailly, DPE is the measure of the number of dots that can he phiceal in at line across ene inch, or 254 sentinels, ans fs an inp a) Plotter by) Track Ball fe) Light Pen levice that convents analog information into digital form. Digitizer ‘A digitizer is a hardware device that receives analog is ‘or light and converts il into (Q39,__ printer prints the characters by striking them on ribbon which is then pressed on paper b) Non Impaci | Both Aand B 4) None of above Impact Printer Tinpavt printers are printers whereby th aginst the paper and the slesired cha ot, Hine) impression is printed on the Pxainples: Dotsmtris printers, Dainyewheet priate line printers, ieee st Gibeeerns‘Youtube Channel: Student Success Classifica' ion of Printers QUOLED stands for a) Light Crystal Display 1b) Low Crystal Display ¢l_ Less Crystal Display a) Impact | Both A and B 4) None of above printer that & Printers today are non-impact printers. Examples: LED printer, inkjet printer, solid ink pri Q12._ is computer printer for pitting vector graphics 2) Projector Both A and B 4) None of above By JS Dhanju‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Plotters are used interprets: © drawings on and makes. line per using multicolored automated pens, QUNibbte is equal to a) A bytes €) Bbytes ) 32 bits Qa. Ihe term “Gigatsyte’ equals to a) W241 Byte b) 124KB 4) WAGE Units STORAGE leit B Binary Digit. Single 1 or 0 Nibble - A bits Byte/Octet 8 8 bits Kitobyte KB 1024 bytes. Megabyte me 4024 KB Gigabyte Ge 1024 MB. Terabyte Te 1024 GB Petabyte PB 4024 TB Exabyte ee 1024 PB Zettabyte 1024 EB Yottab: 1024 2B reer ocenlt by Nonvolatile memory | Both Aand B 4) None of above Volatile Memory UW Volatile memory is computer storage that only maintains its data while the device is powered (Fectricity is preset(Power ON). Most RAM (andom access memory) used for primary storage in personal computers is. volatile memory ns its data while the devices‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju 246, _is the process of dividing the disk into tracks and sectors a ail ¢) Allotting 4) None of above Formatting The process of div S is called formatting, In computer disk track on a magnet (47 Abacus was invented in 2 a) Aime b) England 4) Germany ABACUS The abacus, an ancient calcul “counting box" It was the world’s first calculator, and contemporary versions are still in use today. fing device, as a‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ABACUS OTim Cranmer is credited for a robust calculating machine abacus ACrarmer was blind, and he built an abacus to help himself and others like him to calculate. A Blind people stil use his abacus for calculations, O48. MARK-1 was invented by 3) Charles Pascal ¢| Howard Aiken 4) Clifford Berry MARK-1 ‘The IBM Automatic Sequence Controlled Calculator (ASC), called Mark I by Harvard Universilys. slam, was a general purpose dlectromechanical computer that was used In tho war ffir during the last part ct World War I (Q49.Who is the Fath a) Charles Pascal | Howard Aiken 4) Clifford Beery of Computer Architecture? Von Neumann The Von Neumann architecture, also known as the Princeton architecture, is a computer architecture based on that described in 1945 by the mathematician and physicist John Von Neumann.‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju The von Neumann machine sal Array Computer Unique Automatic Comput 4) Unvalued Array Computer UNIVAC jomatic Computer, tho UNIVAC, ix the first generation of computer. Nis a series of electrical computers containing, thousands of vacuum tubes. utilized punch cards and switches for inputting data and punch cards for outputting and storing data.‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju 50 Previons Year Onasiions (Q51,Who invented the punch card? Herman Hollerith invented the recording of data on a iu then be read by a machine, developing punched card data processing technology for the 1890 U.S. census. + Hollerith Card, + IBM Card 52. The f) Micioseconds 8) Nanoseconds hy) Picosecond 10: 1 Millisecond One Thousand of a Second 10® 1 Microsecond One Million of a Second 10% 1Nanosecond One Billion of a Second 10) 1Picosecond One Trillion of a Second‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Q53.The brain of any computer system is ALU £) Memory hy Contro! Unit Brain of Computer OThe computer brain is a microprocessor called the central processing unil (CPU). UThe CPU is a chip containing ns of tiny Iransistors, It’s the CPU's job to. perform the calculations necessary to make the computer work, (Q54. One miltisecond is fe) I second f) 10%of seconds 8) 1000 of a seconds h) 10000" of a seconds Q55. Each memory location contains ©) Contents f) Address hy) None of these‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju 056. A perma ‘erase data after powe fe) Network Interface Card cru g) RAM {0 and instruction for start-up the computer and does not " ROM» Read-only memory. is non-volatile memory _ that permanently stores instructions for your computer, it alo Keeps its conteats even when the computer or device is tumed off. ROM is used for the BIOS which tells the computer how to start. + QS7.Which of the following memories must be refreshed many times per second? ©) EPROM ) ROM g Static RAM Dynamic Random Access Memory namic Random Access Memory (DRAM), the mast «lof Random Access Memory (RAM) for Personal computers and workstations, has tobe refreshed many times per second in order to hold its data contents,‘Youtube Channel: Student Success 8y JS Dhanju Qsen ) PROM g ROM hy EPROM. p by which both the operation uf read and write is pesfurmed Random Access Memory RAM is Volatile memory, which means that the information temporarily stored in the madule is erased when you restart or shut down your computer. Because the information is stored electrically on transistors, when there is no electric current, the data am) SRaN (259. What is the meaning of EEPROM > ©). Electronically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memary ). Electronically Erasable Programmable Reach Only Memory hy) Electronically Erasable Practical Reach Only Memory EEPROM Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory is programmed and crased electrically. Thean be times. od and reprogrammed about fen thousand | kom the main memory and the CTU called? ag} Storage Memory hy) Virtual Memory: Cache Memory teat 2 pe Q6L.Whenerer the data is found in the cache memory itis called as‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju f) MISS g) FOUND hy ERROR {262 Joysticks typica ©) Bottom A} Loft = te have a button on that is used ta select the option pointed by the cursor. 63. What does GUI Stand for? 1) Ground User Interface a Gi 1h) Graphical User Instruction eral User Interface (26a: The nation ded hitersctive information system such ai sutoinutietellet wischine Gr ATM called eo) Kiosks: 4) Sioks §) Cianto hy) Kiaks Kiosks (265. Which of the following is capable of recognizing a pre specified type of mark by pencil or pen? f) Winchester fg) Barcode Reader‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju hy Image Scanner OMR « Optical Mark Recognition enables the respondent to select an answer to a question by filling in.a “bubble” or “mark” associated with an answer choice, a (266, his type of computer is mostly used for automatic operations: fe) Remote g) Analog hy) Digital Hybrid Computer id computer is a computing system that combine both digital and analog components. Pro me = ©) Personal Digital applications f) Private Digital Applic: Ws fo: hy Private Digital Assistants Personal PDA alsa known as device which Cur ‘manager. The most con ital Assistants Thanuiveld PC, is a variety asa personal inte QouTARAMs an example of‘Youtube Channel: Student Success » Pe g) Laptop hy PDA PARAM ts a sen rT assembled by the Centre far Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC) in Pune, India, PARAM means supreme’ in the Sanskrit language, Whilst also creating an acronym for “Paral Machine” (Q69.1Vhich of the following és designed lo control the operations of a computer ? ‘Application Saftware 2) Utility Software hy User System Software Systems sofware are programs that resources of the computer sysiem and simpli applications programming, "he an specific problem or to do a specific task. tnd f) System Software ig) Utillty Sofware by User Application Software ‘Application software, or app for short, is soft. performs specific tasks for aren: single or multiple tasks at the same period of time,‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju O71. Full fro of MS DOSis 7 €) Micto System Disk Operating System 6) Micro Simple Di oe 1h). Micto Sort Disk Operating System yystem by Microsoft manul-line-based system, where fe entered in text form_and there is. np erface, Q72.C is known as ©) Low Level Programming language 1g) Machine Language hy None of above Cis a high Cis not a “portable assembly language” or any type of assembly language. IL iy developed in 1973 by Dennis M. Ritchie at the Bell Telephone Laboratories to develop the UNIX oper system. 3. Which af the following Lanyage processus canverts a high | into a machine language ? ©) Assembler f) Compiter ol Language prog hy) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success 8y JS Dhanju Interpreter software program that transhates a source code into a machine language Tine by Tine. A) Instruction Set i Object code Source Code Source code is generally mean programminy that are created by a programmer, Source code is the language or string of words, numbers, letters and symbols that a computer ps grammer us Q75.A compiler is ) A-combination of computer hardware } A program which translates from one jn level language to another 1) None of above Compiler The language processor that reads th program written in high-level language as-a. whole in one go and translates i( into an equivalent program in machine language is called a Com Example: ©, C##, Ca, Java =< -aa- ~ Pe f) dacs‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju pms, the 9 zi docx docx has been the delault file type for Microsoft Word since the 2007 version, ic. in Word 2007, Word 2010, Word 2013, Word 2016, 2019 and Tatest version 2021. Q77.By default name of MS Word document is 1) Word Document 8) Document 2 by None (Q78. Sharteut ey to open replace command ) alts 0 corn g Celt ARH hy Tab+H are) Tite: Set ee tote (Q79. What is gutter margin? ©) Margin is added to the outside of the page when printing, f) Margin that is added to the left margin when printing,‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J8 Dhanju Q80.Gutter position can be set in following positions? fe) Left & oe ) Left & Bottom hy) None of these QS1-Fortrait and Landscapes are fe) Page Layout Page Size hy None af above Page Orientation Page orientation is thedirection in which a document b displayed or printed. Q82.By detault Page Orientation of Word document be ? ©} Subscript f). Superscript 2 Landscapes Portrait I orientation is typically portrait, but you can change it to landscape if you want the width to be longer than the height, 83. Mact £) Small add on programs that are installed afterwards if you need them 8) Programming language that yau can tse to customize MS Word hy) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Macros ‘A macro is a series of commands and instructions that, you group together as a single command ta accomplish a task automatically. jumber of rows and columns in MS Word document is ) Zand g Land2 hy 2and2 = = (Q85.WWhat is smallest and largest fort size available in Font Size tool on formatting toolbar? fe) 6and72 f) Band 68 hy Band 98 he header or footer is printed? None of above (87a Microsoft Word sharteat key CTRL +W is used for ©) Open the Print dialog box f) Update the current Web page‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju 8) Close the eurrent window hy) None of these (Q88. Which shorteut key Is used to spell check in M oF gr hy Fo Q89.1n MS Windows cho Wt key SHIFT DELETE is used to {} Copy the selected item 4g) Remame the selected item hy) Create a shortcut to the selected item Q0.1n which view Header and Fonters are visible? ©) pageView 3). Print Layout View hy Draft View Q91. To apply center alignment to paragraph we can press fe) Cede c ) Cd+s 2 Cult+ a oS ARBL asec masse on AM Let Center gt Jastty cult Cue Cdk Culp Q92-The spa fe) Spacing. Gutter the margin and te rid cpmenmreeis sition hy Alignment‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Indentation The ‘space’ between the “text” and “eft or right margin” within a document is called as "Indentation". f=) ae (Q93 Which one can be used as watermark in a word document ©) Text Image hy None of above Qa.the works with standard Copy and Paste commands, ©) View Tab 9). Paragraph dialog box hy) Allof above .Q95.Which enables us to send the same letter to different persons? ©) Macros, £) Template hy None Mail Merge Mail Merge is a useful tool that allows us to produce multiple letters, labels, envelopes, name tags, and more using information stored in a list, database, or spreadsheet, === = (46, WWhich file stars MS Word? ©) winword.eve £) wordkexe g) msword.exe hy word2003.exe‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Q7.Ctrl +N ©) Savedocument £) Open document hy) Close document New Document (Q98.AWhat is the intense ©) Column ) Value 8) Address A voll is a ree he intersection of a column and a row. Cells are identified by the Cell Name (or Reference, which is found by combining the Column Letter with the Row Number. _ * (co {QO7.Whicl one és not a Funetion in MS Excel? © SUM g) MAX hy MINYoutube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Basic Operations of Computer Basically computer does 5 basic operations that are input, outpul, process, storing and controlling. Le ouew 2.102 ‘The two major types of computer chips are i) External memory chip i) Primary memory chip K) Microprocessor chip Primary Memory RAM ROM PROM EPROM SRAM DRAM EEPROM. 2.10}, Microprocessors as switching devices are for which generation computers. i) First Generation i) Second Generation ) Third Generation Q 104, Computer is free from Firesome and boardroom, we call it i) Accuracy ky. Reliability Versatility Diligence 7 Te doesnt feel any latigue at lak of coment 105, Which of the following IC was used ie third generation of computers? a) Sst‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju i) Msi hy LSI 1) Botha and Generations of Computer| First Vacuum Tubes and Valves Second Transistors ‘Third IC (Integrated Circuits) (SSI, MSI) Fourth LSI, VLSI Fifth ‘ULSI, Artificial intelligence PANNE OSA SSI and MSI Y SSI, The first $ ned only a few transistars “Small-Scale XL step in the development of integrate Tate 19605, introduced devices which coniained hundreds of transistors on each chip, called "medium-scale integration" (MSI), Q 106. Whi iy ape ) EDvac Ky ENIAC 1) Allof above ‘of the following wasa special puspose computer? ABC ‘as invented to lo seme spevitic fash, 107 Which wae the computer iwented by Altanasaff and Clifford? 23 Ky Mark 1 1) None of above QU: Which: of the Coline stom devices cn st sanionnn armotint of date i) Floppy disk kK) Compact disk 1) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju “§SD «/HDD” cnowestiie — @ @ “theaoer meneechoncaiten) @) @ rethaal mov ett wocrceomer = QQ taatn FW compat ideo anid other daa 4 NX standued C« minutes a gia frm in disk fone 480 Mf © news grneration wf C1 can Hold TONE of das or so lan of a, 2109. An app i) Proce i) Payroll processing, il preset 1) Allof above Q 11D, The digital computer was developed primarily in i) ussr i) Japan ) UK QM Abacus wi ecironic computer i) Mechanical computer k)_ Hleetronie caleulat 1D) Mechanical ealeulator the first‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ABACUS The abacus, an ancient calulaling device as a “counting, box” It was the world's first calculator, and contemporary versions are still in use today : ABACUS EATim Cranmer is credited for a robust calculating machine abacus, UCranmer was tind, and he bull an abacus to help himself and others ike him to.calculate Blind people still use his abacus for calculations, Q112. IF in. computer, 16 bits are used to specily the address in RA, the number of adresses will be a) 26 kok 1) Anyof above Q113. The first computer introduced in Nepal was i) IBM 1400 ) IBM 1402 M1405 QT. Which was the mos! popular first generation computer? b) IBM 360 | 1BM1130 4) 18M 2700 Q115, Which is considered a direct entry input device? a) Optical scanner Q116, Maemanic a memory trick is used in which af the following Ling } Machine language ib Assembly tanguage k) High level language 1) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Mnemonic itis law Tevel symbolic language that is translated Py the assembler UMnemonics are used to depict variaus operations nul commands in assembly laaguage are ADD, MLL, SUI, MOW, i bstapen ef minbonei ot Q117, Whieh generation a) Third Generation b) Fourth Generation puter is still under development? 4) Sixth Generation are Still in development Applications, ssl as vowwe reco Ipeing used today. we 118, From which generation operating aystoms are developed? First i) Second A) Third Fourth Q114, A computer contists of A central processing unit i) A memory 1) Input and Output unit 1) Allofabove 120, Where as computer mouse moves aver the lable surface, the trackball is i) Dragged k)_ Difficult to move 1) Moved in small steps Q 121. Which of the follo a) Magnetic dum by) Hard disks <| Floppy. 4) Allofabove (122. What are the three decisions making aperations performed by ALU of a comy i) Greater than i) Less ky Equal to ng is used as.a primary storage device? (Q. First Generation computer used for Circuitry and _ for memory a) Transistorand Magnetic core » aie ile le memory 4) Microprocessor‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju gia. nt invalid a j) Wisunderstood by a computer j) Wisunderstood by a programmer k) Itisunderstoad wer state 124. ‘The difference bet memory and stars memory is and storage is i) Permanent, Temporary k) Slow, fast D Allof above Temporary Memory RANE volatile memury, which means that the information temporarily sored ithe module is erased when yt rest or shutdown your computer, ROM is reatonly it ie perman als olds Herteatory 125. Which of a) ENIAC ‘by ABC ¢) UNIVAC @) EDVAC G16. Which of the Following is the first computer to use Stored Program Concept? i) UNIVAC i) ENIAC Following is not an electronic computer? 1) Allof above the Pgram computer, tui at th Cambria, Eng. by. Mauve as provides formal sony service for users Q.127, Machine language a) Machine dependent ¥) Difficult wo program | Error pron Ma 7 Machine langage Ts the only Tangeape 9 + Wean te in blnary form which commie 1 an 126. Modern computers are very reliable but they are not i) Fast‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju i) Powerful k) Cheap Q.128. The Basie Input Quiput System (BIOS) resides in RAM ky CPU Memory cache = frstatiny for ps camputer i als rs even hen the campuler or vice fs HOM ised forthe BIOS whic lls the computer hans 49 emmy 2.130. Which of the following is not a type of ROM? EPROM i) PROM ky EEPROM 0.131. Which of the following is 2 popular DOS based spreadsheet package? ji) Smart cell ky Excel 1) Word Q. Which was the first compater spreadsheet progea a) Lotus 1-23 by MS Excel oh Visteate 4) None of these 7 Tntas b24 was an ea available for MS-DOS. AL Became extremely popular in the late 1980s, displacing the former leader VisiGae, pts as if Tt anal ‘ lo the Windoses r ind seas avediahen by Misrosatt Excel 182 Computer operators wr i ky) Normally require college degree in computer science 1) Allof above 1135. Which one is the langest space ? a) Kilobyte €) Terabyte‘Youtube Channel: Student Success 8y 35 Dhanju 1) Gigebyte tT STORAGE eu 8 Binary uy Suugle 40r 9 Hibite ‘tis Byte/Octet 5 4 robe Ke. t02t byes leinabte 10228 Terabyte 1021 68 Petabyte 102178 Exabyte Wei PB w02ies [zmatyte Lomabyte ye 102428 (Q.134. FORTRAN programming language is more suitable i) Business Applications j) Marketing Applications 1) Nons of above: First Computer Language FORTRAN (or foemmula translation) was th high-level programming language software in ‘hy Jon Bat kus for HSM in.1384, released in 19 + Fortean is still used today for programming scientific and numerical or mathematical applications. Qs, computers are also called Personal Computers? i) Mainframe computer }) Mini computer 1) Super computer Personal Computer 7 The Tira personal compoter produced by called the PC. aa. a @° i) Mini computer j) Laptop computer ky) Notebook computer 1) allot above aa ase” 1b) Mini computer | Micro Computer 4) Super computers‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Mainframe Computer TA maiairame compat ‘sith a Tat of mera Itt highend processors toe sich a Lange fusctioning it bas a ot of a per nwimpasn 2188, What is required when more than one person uses a ceatral computer at the Sanne tine? Light pen Mouse Digitizer Q135, The personal compater industry sas staried by by) Apple | Compaq, 4) HCL 1BM The TEM Tesora Computes (nde 3150 Sommanly. known ac the TBM PC) ie the tint ‘Computer leased is the TBMLPC model Tine ar the thas far the INE PC compatible de Lasko sana Q H6, Which is meant by dedicated computer? a) Which is used by one person only ¢| Which uses one kind of software 4d) Which is meant for application software QU, Which progr i) Basic, COBOL, FORTRAN i) Prolog 2, Expert systems 1K) Knowledge based system nf; languages are classified a6 low level language ? tion out of data? 12, What produces useul into 3) Comput | Programming, 4) None of above‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By J8 Dhanju Q.43, Who invented vacuum tubes ? i) John Bardeen i) William Shockley N) Allof above Vacuum Tubes ons i) Abacus: i) Clock K)_ Difference Engine 1) None of these Q 145, Which part of the computer is used for calculating and comparing ? 1) Digk unit Control unit calculating devices are 1) Mode: racessina I stonaat ALU 7 ALU Ws divided into two waits, an ariinmetiy wait |AU) ancl a logic unit (LU). ¥ Abbreviation of arithmetic logic computer that performs all arith such as addition and) mullipli comparison aperations. the part of a ‘computations, jon, and all Q6, The computer cose fo a termin he interchange of information betws‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju b) BCD | EBCDIC 4) None of these ASCII TASC stnds for American Standard Cole for Information Interchange, 7 Computer. can anly understand numbers, $0 an ASC cade is the numerical representation of a ‘character sue as'a' oF" or anaction of sam 30 ts related ww i) Reliability ky) Versatility 1) Automatic GIGO. Gl iGO means garbage in, garbage out. “In fact, GIGO is sometimes used to refer to situations in the analog world, such as a faulty decision made asa result of incomplete informa QMS. Bit stands by) Bit of system fe) Apert of byte 4) Allof above BIT 7 The Full form of itis Binary digit 4 ig the basic informal thestry, ceiputing and dita 4A Winary digit (it) is the smallest an information in a compat #11 is used to store inform teucjtalse oF ONO unit in information of om and hay a value of j) Automobile speed meter ky) Clock witha dial and two hands 1) Atlorthem halls data atily? a) Input unit 1b). Secondary storage unit | Output unit‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju [if & Fancamontals M0 Competitive Exams 50 Previous) Year Questions 151, Ane s) Chip a) Bug o cru )_ Storage device (Q152, The instructions for starting the computer are house on rm), Random access memory 1") CD.tom 9) Read anly memory chip, P) Allof above 153, Find out wha is not the inventor of te nm) Tobe Burdeen 1). William Shockey o} Waller Brattain PI Lae do Forost 154. Wha is the inventor af ABC? mm) Johny. Atanasoff 1). Clifford Bey ©) Both of above PI None of above 158, Which of the following is the largest unit? rm) Data n) Field ©}, Record P) Database file 156. A name oF number ased to identity storage location devices? im) Abyte n) Axecord 0} An address P) All ofabove 157, Which ofthe folowing is not computer language? sn) High b age sistors among following names ? lla‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By 38 Dhanju 6) Lowlevel language P)_ Allof above (158, Reading data is performed in magnetic disk by nm) Sectors 0) Track P) Lowor surface Q156, An input/output device at which data enters oF leave a computer system is m) eee 0) Printer P) Plotter 160, Which American computer company is called Big Blue ? mm) Microsoft 1) Compaq Corp P) Tandy Sverson QU61, When was the company named IBM ? m) 1914 0 1975 Pl. None of above (162. Which of the fot ng storage device can store the largest amount of data ? Q163. What do you call a single poi m) Cell 1») Element ona computer screen ? Bit Q 164. Mostly which of the following device is used tocarry user files? i) Hard Disk kK) RAM )) CDROM Q 165, From which generation computers the printers were used? First 1m) Disks 1) Pen drives P) CDs (0.167. Whieh of the following isnot a miceo computer? i) Laptop PCs i) Tablet Pcs‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju ky) Desktop PCs permanently? ‘m) Input unit 9) Outpat device p) Primary Memory unit 0165. Which company is the biggest player in the microprocessor industry m) Motorola 1) IBM p) AMD, 1178 & computer programs that im} Interpreter 1). Simulator p) Commander ASCII stan inverts an entire programy into machine Language is called» ar i) American Scientific Code for International Interchange k)_ American Standard Code for Intelligence Interchange 1) American Scientific Code for Information Interchange 172. Which of ng in the storage device? m) Tape 1m) Hard Disk ©} Floppy disk P) All of above Which of the following required large compute mm) Imaging 1) Graphics OV P) Allof above Who designed the frst Electronic computer ENIAC? mm) Von Neumann 1) Joseph M Jacquard ©} LP Eckert and JW. Mauchly: P) Allof above (Q1175, Conteal Processing Unit is combinat i) Control an¢ storage i) Comiral ané output unit Ky) Arithmetic logic and input unit IBM 1401 computer was Ne Fe ar ar Qt Fh) Mini computer 0) Micra computer, p)_ None of above QU77. Time during which a job is i focessed by the computer‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju Q178, CD-ROM stand for 1m) Compactable Read Only Memory 18) Compact Data Read Only Memory 6) Compactable Disk Read Only Memory 78. Which unit converts user data inte machine seadable form? 5) Output unit 0) ALU P) Control unit Q 180, Which unit fs known as nerve center of computer ? m) ALU a cu 0) Memory P) Registers QI81, Whieh of th m) SRAM ng memories 0) ROM P) Allof above 182. What type of device is computer keyboard? m) Memory 1) Output 0) Storage 183. Whieh c limitation of high level language ? i) Machine dependency ky) Machine tevel coding 1) Non af above 184, tn how many generations a computer can be classified ? m) 3 m4 os ne 185, Who built the first mechanical caleulat ‘m) Joseph Marie Jacquard 1) John Mauchly P) Howard Aiken (Q 186. Which is valid statement in) TKR = 1024 Bytes: fn) TMB = 1025 Bytes 0) 1KB= 1000 Bytes P)_1MB = 1000 Bytes (187. The most important advantage of a video disk is 3) Compactness i) Potential capacity ky Durability N) Costeffectiveness 0188, Which of the following generation computers had expensive operation‘Youtube Channel: Student Success By JS Dhanju a) Flt 8), Second ©) Third p) Fourth 188. Cursors i) Pract 1h) Pointing deviee 1) None of these 190. Which device is used to backup the data? i) Floppy disk i) Tape hy Notwork device Q191, All modern computer operate on ‘m) Information 1) Floppies 9) Data. p) Word. Q192. The computer that can input analog signals and return result in digital form ) Analog computers i} Digital computers 4) Hybrid computers 1) Maiaframe computers 0195. Fit in computeris alse known as 1) Very large scale integration ©} Both oF above )_ None of above a ag anette cnn 18) Registers and main memory ©} Control unit and ALU p) ALWand bus 195. Which of the following is input device ? ‘m) Scanner n). Speaker ©} Monitor Pl Projector (1196. The actual execution of inate esinpgecale: i) cu kK) Memory 1) None of above 2197, Daisy Wheel printer is 3 type of m) Matrix printer 0) Laser printer Pp) Manual printer 198, Artificial Intelligence is associated with which generation? i) First Generation i) Second Generation