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Subject Pronouns Verb to BE Negative form Question form

(positive)
I Am / 'm Am not / 'm not Am I?
YOU Are / 're Are not / aren't Are you?
SHE Is / 's Is not / isn't Is she?
HE Is / 's Is not Is he?
IT Is / 's Is not Is it?
WE Are / 're Are not Are we?
THEY Are / 're Are not Are they?

Subject pronouns Possessive adjective


I My
You Your
She Her
He His
It Its
We Our
they their

My name / Your address/ Her book/ His house/ Its color/ Our teacher/ Their parents
Question Words:
What? Where? When? Why? Who? How? Which? How old?
Question form:
Wh + verb to be + subject?
Subject ( subject pronoun / noun / possessive adjective +noun)
Example:
Where is he?
How old is she?
Where is the book?
When is your birthday?
What is her name?
Where are his parents?
Definite article: "The" (singular, plural)
The book: the books
The apple: the apples
Indefinite articles: A- An (singular)
A book: books
An apple: apples

Useful phrases:
What is your name? What is his name? What is her name?
Where are you from? Where is he from? Where is she from?
How old are you? How old is he? How old is she?
What is your address? What is his address? What is her address?
What is your email? What is his email? What is her email?
What is your number? What is his number? What is her number?
Are you married? Is he married? Is she married?

Are you at home? Is he at school? Is she at work?


Yes, I am / No, I am not Yes, he is / No, he isn't Yes, she is / No, she isn't
Are you Sarah? Is he Ahmad? Is she the teacher?
Yes, I am/ No, I am not Yes, he is / No, he isn't Yes, she is / No, she isn't

('S) = is or Possession
'S =is
If it followed by:
A proper noun: my sister's Sarah
Adjective: Lara's happy
Profession: My mother's a teacher
Nationality: John's Italian
Age: my brother's 18 years old
'S= possession
If it is followed by:
Noun without article: my brother's car

Family members:
mother father
sister brother
daughter son
aunt uncle
grandmother grandfather
niece nephew

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