Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Resp003v 0204
Resp003v 0204
February 2004
PIP RESP003V
Specification for
Vertical Centrifugal Pumps for Water Service
PURPOSE AND USE OF PROCESS INDUSTRY PRACTICES
In an effort to minimize the cost of process industry facilities, this Practice has
been prepared from the technical requirements in the existing standards of major
industrial users, contractors, or standards organizations. By harmonizing these
technical requirements into a single set of Practices, administrative, application, and
engineering costs to both the purchaser and the manufacturer should be reduced. While
this Practice is expected to incorporate the majority of requirements of most users,
individual applications may involve requirements that will be appended to and take
precedence over this Practice. Determinations concerning fitness for purpose and
particular matters or application of the Practice to particular project or engineering
situations should not be made solely on information contained in these materials. The
use of trade names from time to time should not be viewed as an expression of
preference but rather recognized as normal usage in the trade. Other brands having the
same specifications are equally correct and may be substituted for those named. All
Practices or guidelines are intended to be consistent with applicable laws and
regulations including OSHA requirements. To the extent these Practices or guidelines
should conflict with OSHA or other applicable laws or regulations, such laws or
regulations must be followed. Consult an appropriate professional before applying or
acting on any material contained in or suggested by the Practice.
This Practice is subject to revision at any time by the responsible Function Team and
will be reviewed every 5 years. This Practice will be revised, reaffirmed, or withdrawn.
Information on whether this Practice has been revised may be found at www.pip.org.
PIP will not consider requests for interpretations (inquiries) for this Practice.
PRINTING HISTORY
October 1997 Issued
February 2004 Complete Revision
PIP RESP003V
Specification for
Vertical Centrifugal Pumps for Water Service
Table of Contents
Application of Material Classes................ 35
1. Introduction .................................. 2
1.1 Purpose ............................................. 2 Appendix B..................................... 37
1.2 Scope................................................. 2 Material Classes ...................................... 37
4. Requirements ............................... 6
4.1 Basic Design...................................... 6
4.2 Accessories ..................................... 18
4.3 Inspection, Testing, and Preparation
for Shipment .................................... 20
4.4 Supplier’s Documentation................ 26
TABLES
Table 1 - Recommended Spare Parts ..... 31
Table 2 - Vibration Limits for Vertical
Centrifugal Pumps ........................... 32
Table 3 - Bearing Selection...................... 33
Table 4 - Maximum Severity of Defects in
Castings........................................... 34
Table 5 - Performance Tolerances .......... 34
Appendix A ..................................... 35
1. Introduction
1.1 Purpose
This Practice provides the supplier with requirements for design and manufacture of
vertical centrifugal pumps that are used for water services.
Comment: Water services include condensate, cooling water, demineralized
water, utility water, produced water, treated water, fire water, etc.
1.2 Scope
This Practice covers manufacturing and performance requirements for vertical
centrifugal pumps and their accessories.
This document is a complete revision of PIP RESP003V, and therefore, revision
markings are not provided.
1.2.1 Pump Types
Pumps covered by this Practice are broadly classified as diffuser-and-volute,
separate discharge cantilevered, and vertical can.
Vertical in-line and submersible pumps have special design characteristics
and are not included in the scope of this Practice.
1.2.2 Service Conditions
Pumps with service conditions within the limits listed below are covered in
this Practice:
a. Maximum discharge pressure 3,500 kPa (500 psig)
b. Minimum pumping temperature 0°C (32°F)
c. Maximum pumping temperature 150°C (300°F)
d. Maximum rotational speed 3,600 rpm
2. References
Applicable requirements of the following Practices and industry codes and standards shall be
considered an integral part of this Practice. The edition in effect on the date of contract
award shall be used, except as otherwise noted. Short titles will be used herein where
appropriate.
3. Definitions
For the purposes of this Practice, the following definitions apply:
best efficiency point (BEP): Point or capacity at which a pump achieves its highest efficiency
cartridge mechanical seal: A mechanical seal unit, including sleeve, gland, primary seals,
and secondary seals, that can be tested as a unit and installed as a unit
design: Term used to define various parameters, e.g., design power, design pressure, design
temperature, or design speed
drive train components: Items of equipment, e.g., motor, gear, turbine, engine, fluid drive,
clutch, used in series to drive the pump
maximum allowable working pressure (MAWP): Maximum continuous pressure for which
the equipment has been designed when the equipment is operating at the maximum allowable
temperature
maximum continuous speed (in revolutions per minute): Speed at least equal to 105% of the
highest speed required by any of the specified operating conditions
maximum discharge pressure: Maximum suction pressure plus the maximum differential
pressure that the pump is able to develop when operating with the maximum impeller
diameter at maximum continuous speed and maximum specified relative density (specific
gravity)
maximum suction pressure: Highest suction pressure to which the pump is subjected during
operation
minimum continuous stable flow: Lowest flow at which the pump can operate without
exceeding the vibration limits imposed by this Practice
net positive suction head (NPSH): Total absolute suction head, in meters (feet) of liquid,
determined at the suction nozzle and referred to the datum elevation, minus the vapor
pressure of the liquid, in meters (feet) absolute. Datum elevation is top of the foundation.
net positive suction head available (NPSHA): NPSH determined by purchaser for the
pumping system with the liquid at the rated flow and normal pumping temperature
net positive suction head required (NPSHR): NPSH determined by supplier testing with
water. NPSHR is measured at the suction flange and corrected to the top of the foundation.
NPSHR is the minimum NPSH at rated capacity required to prevent a head drop of more than
3% (first-stage head in multistage pumps) caused by cavitation within the pump.
normal wear parts: Parts normally restored or replaced at each pump overhaul. Typically
these are wear rings, interstage bushings, balancing devices, throat bushings, seal faces,
bearings, and all gaskets.
operating region: Portion of a pump’s hydraulic coverage over which a pump operates
operating region - acceptable: Portion of a pump’s hydraulic coverage over which a pump is
allowed to operate, determined by upper vibration limit specified in this Practice by
temperature rise or by other limitation specified by the supplier
operating region - preferred: Portion of a pump’s hydraulic coverage over which a pump’s
vibration is within the base limit specified in this Practice
owner: The party who owns the facility wherein the vertical centrifugal pumps for water
service will be used
purchaser: The party who awards the contract to the supplier. The purchaser may be the
owner or the owner’s authorized agent.
rated operating point: Point at which the suppler certifies that pump performance is within
the tolerances specified in this Practice
relative density: Ratio of the liquid’s density to that of water at 4°C (39.2°F)
rotor: Assembly of all the rotating parts of a centrifugal pump excluding the seals and
bearings. If purchased as a spare, a rotor typically does not include the pump half coupling
hub.
specific gravity (SG): Ratio of the liquid’s density to that of water at 4°C (39.2°F)
suction specific speed: An index of pump suction operating characteristics determined at the
BEP with the maximum diameter impeller. Suction specific speed is an indicator of the
NPSHR (defined in the following equation) for given values of capacity and rotating speed
and provides an assessment of the pump’s susceptibility to internal recirculation. Suction
specific speed is calculated by the following equation:
nqs = N(Q)0.5/(NPSHR)0.75
where:
nqs = suction specific speed
N = rotating speed in revolutions per minute
Q = flow per impeller eye, in cubic meters per second (gallons per
minute) at the BEP with the maximum diameter impeller
= total flow for single suction impellers
= one-half total flow for double suction impellers
NPSHR = net positive suction head required in meters (feet) at the BEP for
the maximum diameter impeller
Note: Suction specific speed derived using cubic meters per second and meters
multiplied by a factor of 51.6 is equal to suction specific speed derived using U.S.
gallons per minute and feet. The usual symbol for suction specific speed in U.S.
units is Nss.
supplier: Manufacturer of the pump or the manufacturer’s agent
throat bushing: A device that forms a restrictive close clearance around the sleeve (or shaft)
between the seal (or packing) and the impeller
trip speed (in revolutions per minute): Speed at which the independent emergency overspeed
device operates to shut down a prime mover
unit responsibility: Responsibility for coordinating the technical aspects of the equipment
and all auxiliary systems included in the scope of order. Factors such as the power
requirements, speed, direction of rotation, couplings, dynamics, lubrication, material test
reports, instrumentation, piping, and testing of components are included.
witnessed test or inspection: A test or inspection that requires a hold be applied to the
production schedule and that the inspection or test be carried out with the purchaser or the
purchaser’s representative in attendance
4. Requirements
4.1.1.4 Pumps that have stable head/capacity curves (continuous head rise to
shutoff) are required for all applications. If parallel operation is
specified, the head rise shall be at least 10% of the head at rated
capacity. Discharge orifices shall not be used as a means of
providing a continuous rise to shutoff.
4.1.1.5 For wet pit pumps, the total dynamic head required to provide the
specified discharge pressure at the discharge flange shall be
determined according to minimum specified liquid level. The
purchaser shall specify the equipment’s normal and rated operating
points.
4.1.1.6 Pumps shall be capable of at least a 5% head increase at rated
conditions by replacement of the impeller(s) with impeller(s) of
larger diameter or different hydraulic design.
Comment: Purchaser may consider the use of a variable speed
driver or blank stages for multistage pumps to meet
this requirement.
4.1.1.7 Pumps with suction specific speeds greater than 11,000 require
approval of the purchaser.
4.1.1.8 Acceptable margins between NPSHA and NPSHR shall conform to
PIP RECP001, Section 4.3.
4.1.1.9 BEP for the furnished impeller shall preferably be between the rated
point and the normal point.
4.1.1.10 Acceptable operating region shall be stated in the proposal. If the
allowable operating region is limited by a factor other than vibration,
that factor shall also be stated in the proposal.
4.1.1.11 Pumps shall have a preferred operating region, as described in
PIP RECP001, Figures A1 and A2.
4.1.1.12 Pump and seal chamber shall be continuously vented with a high
point connection in either the seal chamber or seal flush piping.
Systems needing manual venting require purchaser approval.
Comment: If venting to atmosphere is not acceptable, the vent
must be connected to the process piping at an
elevation above the seal chamber.
4.1.1.13 Motors, electrical components, and electrical installations shall be
suitable for the area classification (class, group, division, or zone)
specified by the purchaser and shall meet the requirements of
NFPA 70, Articles 500, 501, and 502, as well as the local codes
specified and furnished by the purchaser.
4.1.1.14 Pumps shall perform on the test stand (if performance testing is
required) and on its permanent foundation within the vibration
criteria specified in Section 4.1.8.2. After installation, the
performance of the combined units shall be the joint responsibility
of the purchaser and the supplier.
4.1.5 Impellers
The purchaser shall be notified if an impeller made from a cored pattern is
provided.
Comment: Impellers with solid hubs are preferred. The preference for
solid hubs is intended to minimize the danger to personnel
when impellers are removed by heating. The concern is that
trapped water might vaporize and overpressure the void,
causing injury to personnel. If some other feature, such as a
vent hole, is supplied, a cored impeller might be acceptable
to some users.
4.1.6 Wear Rings and Running Clearances
4.1.6.1 If fully enclosed impellers are supplied, renewable wear rings shall
be furnished on both the casing and the impeller. Impeller wear rings
may be omitted if clearances can be restored by adding wear rings in
the future.
4.1.6.2 Renewable casing bushings shall be provided at all interstage and
steady-bearing points. However, the interstage pressure differential
and the character of the liquid handled (for example, dirty or
nonlubricating) shall determine the need for corresponding shaft
sleeves.
4.1.7 Shaft-Sealing Systems
4.1.7.1 Shaft-sealing system, seal piping, and appurtenances shall conform
to the purchaser’s data sheet. If no information is provided in the
purchase order, the shaft-sealing system shall be selected in
accordance with this Practice and API 682, Section 3.
4.1.7.2 Unless otherwise specified, mechanical shaft seals shall be furnished
on all pumps except in main fire water service.
4.1.7.3 All standard mechanical seals, regardless of type or arrangement,
shall be of the cartridge design. Hook sleeve cartridges shall not be
used. Cartridge seals shall be removable without disturbing the
driver.
4.1.7.4 Mechanical seals shall be single (one rotating face per seal chamber)
inside-balanced type.
4.1.7.5 Design and materials of seal components shall be suitable for the
specified service conditions. MAWP shall apply to all parts referred
to in the definition of pressure casing (this Practice). If pressure
ratings of seals do not meet this requirement, it shall be stated, and
the purchaser shall be advised of the maximum sealing pressure and
the seal’s maximum dynamic and static pressure ratings.
Comment: This Practice does not cover design of mechanical
seal components.
4.2 Accessories
4.2.1 Drivers
4.2.1.1 Driver shall be sized to meet all specified operating conditions,
including bearing, mechanical seal, external gear, and coupling
losses, as applicable.
4.2.1.2 Driver shall conform to the applicable inquiry specifications and
purchaser’s data sheet and order.
4.2.1.3 Driver shall be suitable for satisfactory operation under the utility
and site conditions specified.
4.2.1.4 If the end-of-curve power is less than 4 kW (5 hp), the next standard
size larger motor shall be used.
Comment: The purpose of this requirement is to compensate
for startup problems caused by slow acceleration of
small motors due to inertia and drag of seals. Seal
drag increases as suction pressures increase.
Failure to consider these factors can result in
tripping the driver before operating speed is
reached.
4.2.1.5 If the end-of-curve power is between 5 kW (7.5 hp) and 75 kW
(100 hp), the motor shall be sized to cover the full operating range of
the rated impeller from shutoff to the end-of-curve without the use of
a service factor. End-of-curve power is defined as 120% of BEP
except in fire water pumps in which end-of-curve power is defined
as 150% of BEP.
4.2.1.6 If the end-of-curve power is greater than 75 kW (100 hp), the motor
shall be sized to cover the end-of-curve power or 110% of rated
power, whichever is less. For applications such as cooling water
circulating pumps that are expected to operate at the end-of-curve
during transient conditions, the motor shall be sized for operation
throughout the range of the head-capacity curve.
4.2.1.7 Motor shall be capable of accelerating the load to rated speed at 80%
of the normal voltage.
Comment: For most applications, the starting voltage is
typically greater than 80% of the normal voltage,
and the time required to accelerate to full speed is
generally less than 15 seconds.
4.2.1.8 Steam turbine power rating shall be 110% of the greatest calculated
power requirement of the pump at any operating condition with
specified steam condition.
4.2.1.9 Vertical and radial jackscrews shall be provided for the feet of drive
train components if the components weigh more than 225 kg
(500 lb).
4.2.1.10 Pump and motor assemblies that can be damaged by reverse rotation
shall have a nonreverse ratchet or another purchaser-approved
device to prevent reverse rotation.
4.2.1.11 All vertical drive components shall be shop-fitted to the pump, and
shall be aligned and matchmarked before being shipped.
4.2.2 Coupling and Guard
4.2.2.1 Coupling and guard between driver and driven equipment shall be
provided.
4.2.2.2 Coupling and coupling-to-shaft junctures shall be rated for at least
the maximum driver power, including any service factor.
4.2.2.3 If mounting the driver is not required, the fully machined half
coupling shall be delivered to the driver manufacturer’s plant or to
any other designated location, together with the necessary
instructions for mounting the half coupling on the driver shaft.
4.2.2.4 Removable coupling guard shall conform to the requirements of all
applicable national, industrial, or statutory regulations.
4.2.3 Mounting Plate
4.2.3.1 Mounting plates for vertical can pumps shall be separate from the
main body flange and shall be located sufficiently below the main
body flange to permit through-bolting on the body flange.
4.2.3.2 Pump-to-motor mounting surface shall have a rabbeted fit.
4.2.3.3 If specified, pumps shall have separate soleplates for bolting and
grouting to the foundation. The soleplates shall be machined on its
top surface for mounting the discharge head, can, or motor support.
4.2.4 Piping and Appurtenances
4.2.4.1 General
1. Piping and components subject to the process fluid shall have a
corrosion/erosion resistance equal to, or better than, that of the
casing.
2. Piping design, materials, joint fabrication, examination, and
inspection shall conform to ASME B31.3.
3. Minimum size of any connection or piping shall be 1/2 NPS.
4. Connections, piping, valves, and fittings that are 1-1/4, 2-1/2, 3-
1/2, 5, 7, and 9 NPS shall not be used.
5. Plastic plugs shall not be used in the pressure casing.
4.3.3 Testing
4.3.3.1 General
1. Hydrostatic, performance, NPSHR and submergence tests shall
be provided in accordance with the requirements on the
purchaser’s data sheet.
2. If specified on the purchaser’s data sheet, performance and
NPSH tests shall be conducted in accordance with the
Hydraulic Institute Standard, except that efficiency data shall
be for information only, and test tolerances shall conform to
Table 5.
3. The purchaser shall be notified a minimum of five working
days before the date the equipment will be ready for testing. If
the testing is rescheduled, the purchaser shall be notified a
minimum of five working days before the new test date.
4. Mechanical seals shall not be used during the hydrostatic test.
5. Mechanical seals shall be used during all running or
performance tests.
4.3.3.2 Hydrostatic Test
1. All pressure-casing components including seal glands, seal
chambers, and welded auxiliary process fluid piping shall be
hydrostatically tested with liquid at a minimum pressure of
1-1/2 times the MAWP.
2. Test liquid shall be at a higher temperature than the nil-ductility
transition temperature of the material being tested.
3. Hydrostatic test liquid shall have a maximum of 50 ppm of
chlorides.
Comment: Chlorides in the test liquid will be deposited on
components during evaporative drying.
Chlorides may cause cracking in austenitic
materials.
4. All residual liquid shall be removed from tested parts at the
conclusion of the test.
5. Tests shall be maintained for a sufficient period not less than
30 minutes to permit complete examination of parts under
pressure.
6. Test shall be considered satisfactory when neither leaks nor
seepage through the casing or casing joint is observed.
4.3.3.3 Performance Test
1. Unless otherwise specified, a performance test shall be
conducted if any of the following conditions are met:
TABLES
TABLE 1
RECOMMENDED SPARE PARTS
Spares Recommended for:
Part Startup Normal Maintenance
Number of Identical Pumps 1-3 4-6 7+ 1-3 4-6 7-9 10+
(1) (4)
Cartridge 1 1 1 1
(1) (5)
Element 1 1 1 1
(2) (6)
Rotor 1 1 1 1
Head (Case Cover and Stuffing Box/Seal Clamber) 1
Shaft (w/Key) 1 1 2 N/3
Impeller 1 1 2 N/3
Wear Rings (Set) (7) 1 1 1 1 1 2 N/3
(7) (8)
Bearings Complete (Antifriction, Radial) 1 1 2 1 2 N/3 N/3
(7) (8)
Bearings Complete (Antifriction, Thrust) 1 1 2 1 2 N/3 N/3
(7) (8)
Bearings Complete (Hydrodynamic, Radial) 1 1 2 1 2 N/3 N/3
(7) (8)
Bearing Pads Only (Hydrodynamic, Radial) 1 1 2 1 2 N/3 N/3
(7) (8)
Bearing Complete (Hydrodynamic, Thrust) 1 1 2 1 2 N/3 N/3
(7) (8)
Bearing Pads only (Hydrodynamic, Thrust) 1 1 2 1 2 N/3 N/3
(3) (7) (8)
Mechanical Seal / Packing 1 2 N/3 1 2 N/3 N/3
Shaft Sleeve (7) 1 2 N/3 1 2 N/3 N/3
(7)
Gaskets, Shims, O-Rings (Set) 1 2 N/3 1 2 N/3 N/3
Bowls N/3
Spiders (Set) 1 1 1 N/3 N/3
(7)
Bearings, Bushings (Set) 1 1 2 1 1 N/3 N/3
Notes:
N = Number of identical pumps
(1) Vital service pumps are generally unspared, partly spared, or multistage. When a vital service pump
fails, loss of production or violation of environmental permits can result.
(2) Essential service pumps are required for operation and have an installed spare. A production loss will
occur only if main and spare fail simultaneously.
(3) Cartridge-type mechanical seals shall include sleeve and gland.
(4) Cartridge consists of assembled element plus discharge head, seal(s), and bearing housing(s).
(5) Element consists of assembled rotor plus stationary hydraulic parts (diffuser[s] or volute[s]).
(6) Rotor consists of all rotating parts attached to the shaft.
(7) Normal wear parts for 3 years
(8) For each pump set
TABLE 2
VIBRATION LIMITS FOR VERTICAL CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS
Pump Thrust Bearing Housing
Location of Measurement or Driver Mounting Stand
Pump bearing type All
Vibration at any flow within the pump’s preferred
operating region:
Overall Vu < 5.0 mm/s RMS (0.20 inch/s RMS)
Discrete frequencies Vf < 3.4 mm/s RMS (0.13 inch/s RMS)
Increase in allowable vibration at flows beyond the
preferred operating region but within the acceptable 30%
operating region
Notes:
Values calculated from the basic limits shall be rounded off to two (2) significant figures:
Vu = unfiltered velocity
Vf = filtered velocity, determined by fast Fourier transfer (FFT)
TABLE 3
BEARING SELECTION
Condition Bearing Type and
Arrangement
Radial and thrust bearing speed and life within limits for rolling element
bearings Rolling element radial and
and thrust
Pump energy density below limit
Radial bearing speed or life outside limits for rolling element bearings
and Hydrodynamic radial and
Thrust bearing speed and life within limits for rolling element bearings rolling element thrust
and or
Pump energy density below limit Hydrodynamic radial and
thrust
Radial and thrust bearing speed or life outside limits for rolling element
bearings Hydrodynamic radial and
or thrust
Pump energy density above limit
Limits:
1. Rolling element bearing speed:
Factor ndm shall not exceed 500,000
Where: dm = mean bearing diameter (d + D)/2, millimeters
n = rotative speed, rpm
2. Rolling element bearing life: Basic rating L10h per ISO 281-1 (ASME/ABMA Std 9) of at least
25,000 hours with continuous operation at rated conditions and at least 16,000 hours at maximum
radial and axial loads and rated speed
3. Energy density: If the product of pump-rated power, kW (hp), and rated speed, rpm, is 4.0 million
(5.4 million) or greater, hydrodynamic radial and thrust bearings are required.
TABLE 4
MAXIMUM SEVERITY OF DEFECTS IN CASTINGS
Type Defect Maximum Severity Level
I Linear discontinuities 1
II Shrinkage 2
III Inclusions 2
IV Chills and chaplets 1
V Porosity 1
VI Welds 1
TABLE 5
PERFORMANCE TOLERANCES
Condition Rated Point (%) Shutoff (%)
Appendix A
General Notes:
a. For waters that may be in contact with hydrocarbons, purchaser shall indicate whether water is
considered sour. Purchaser shall indicate whether H2S is present (even in trace amounts).
b. If ammonia is present from chemical-treating reactions or other sources, bronze internals shall not be
used.
c. Some types of waters described in the following Water Description Notes are not typically encountered in
the refinery or process plant. However, these waters (or waters with similar corrosive elements) may be
pumped in auxiliary or related plant systems, thereby justifying their inclusion to cover all user
applications.
Water Description Notes:
1. Fresh potable water is assumed to be saturated or nearly saturated with oxygen and at a temperature
below 100°C (212°F). At a temperature above 100°C (212°F) water may become aggressive and
unstable, requiring special material class based on water chemistry. Class A-1 is the lowest cost class,
while class A-2 offers extended life for increased initial cost.
2. Cooling tower water is assumed to be recirculating. Build-up or concentration of chlorides and other
contaminants is anticipated, especially if temperature exceeds approximately 93°C (200°F). Class A-3
shall be considered for longer service life if sulfur compounds or free chlorine is present.
3. Condensate is assumed to be at a temperature below 100°C (212°F). At a temperature above 100°C
(212°F), corrosiveness of water may vary widely, and material class shall be based on water stability, pH,
dissolved solids, and other water chemistry parameters.
4. Treated water is assumed to be noncorrosive, i.e., treated to control scaling, pH, and fouling (use of
biocide or other additions). Caution shall be exercised in water chemistry control to avoid excessive
amounts of free chlorine.
5. Demineralized water is assumed to be low in chlorides and should be considered corrosive. Classes C-1
and C-2 are based on considerations of minimizing corrosion and maintaining water purity. Class C-1 is a
cost-effective alternative, whereas C-2 may be readily available and offered as pump vendor standard.
6. Seawater is assumed to be fully oxygenated, free-flowing, clean seawater; i.e., seawater does not contain
hydrocarbons and is not brackish bay water with excessively high chlorides and other contaminants.
Seawater outside this definition requires special materials recommendations. Additionally, if flow rate is
less than 1 m/s (3 ft/s) or is frequently stagnant, pitting may occur, and special material recommendations
are required.
7. Foul water, water draw, and reflux streams vary widely in corrosivity. Class B-1 or more corrosion-
resistant classes may be required. Special material recommendations shall be obtained on the basis of
expected contaminants.
8. Produced water is corrosive and defined as seawater (or similar high-chloride water from an aquifer) that
has been injected into an oil field and subsequently risen to the surface as an oil-water mixture from
which water is removed and reinjected. Typical produced water is assumed to have H2S, possibly CO2, a
minimum pH of 6.0, and maximum chlorides of 60,000 ppm. Class C-3 is normally a minimum, but class
shall be based on purchaser-furnished water chemistry, temperature, and other parameters defined by
purchaser and supplier. Classes C-4 or C-5 may be required. Material temperature limits depend on
specific corrosive conditions.
9. Injection water is water injected into an oil-bearing formation to maintain formation pressure and enhance
oil recovery. Corrosiveness of injection water may vary widely because the water may be seawater,
produced water, freshwater, or aquifer water with varying corrosivity. Typical injection water is high in
chlorides and may contain H2S and CO2. Class C-3 is normally a minimum, but class shall be based on
purchaser-furnished water chemistry, temperature, and other parameters defined by purchaser and
supplier. Classes C-4 or C-5 may be required. Material temperature limits depend on specific corrosive
conditions.
10. Formation water is similar to produced water and is considered a highly saline water (brine). Formation
water comes from aquifers and other sources. Typically, formation water has high concentration of
chlorides (150,000 ppm or higher), possibly H2S, and nearly neutral pH. Material class shall be based on
purchaser-furnished water chemistry, temperature, and other parameters defined by purchaser and
supplier. Classes C-4, C-5, or other special materials beyond the scope of this Practice may be required.
Material temperature limits depend on specific corrosive conditions.
Appendix B
Material Classes
MATERIAL A-1 A-2 A-3 B-1 C-1 C-2 C-3 C-4 C-5
CLASS
Casing CI CI CI NR AUS SS 316L Duplex (3) S. Duplex 6 Moly
(4) (5)
Impeller CI BR 13 Chrome 316L AUS SS 316L Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
Trim CI BR 13 Chrome NR & 316L AUS SS 316L Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
PUMP PART ASTM Full
Comp Matl
Casing Yes A278 A278 A278 A439 D2 A743 CF3 A743 Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
CF3M (A890 Gr 4a) (A890 Gr 5a)
Impeller Yes A48 B61 922 A743 A743 CF3M A743 CF3 A743 Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
CA6NM CF3M
Case Wear No A48 Cl 30 B548 937 A276 420 A439 D2-C HF A276 HF A276 Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
Rings (1) 304L (2) 316L (2)
Imp. Wear No NA B148 954 A276 420 HF 316L (2) HF A276 HF A276 Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
Rings (1) 304L (2) 316L (2)
Shaft (8) Yes A276 1020 A276 420 A322 A276 316L A276 304L A276 316L Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
A322 4140HT or or or
4140HT A276 XM19 A276 XM19 A276 XM19
Shaft Sleeve No 12% A276 420 NA HF 316L (2) HF A276 HF A276 Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
(Packed Chrome 316L (2) 316L (2)
Pumps) Hardened
Shaft Sleeve No SS 316L HF 316L HF 316L HF 316L (2) HF A276 HF A276 Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
(Mech. Seal) (2) (2) 316L (2) 316L (2)
Throat No A48 Cl 30 B584 937 A276 420 A439 D2-C A276 304 A276 316L Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
Bushing
Interstage No A276 420 B148 954 A276 420 HF A276 HF A276 HF A276 Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
Sleeve 316L (2) 304 (2) 316L (2)
Interstage No A48 Cl 30 B584 937 A276 420 A439 D2-C HF A276 HF A276 Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
Bushing 304 (2) 316L (2)
Lantern Ring Yes A48 Cl 30 B584 937 NA A439 D2-C A276 304 A276 316 Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
(9)
Gland Plate Yes A276 316L A276 316 A276 316 A276 316 A276 304 A276 316 Duplex S. Duplex 6 Moly
(M. Seal)
Bearing Yes A278 or A278 or A216 WCB A216 WCB A216 WCB A216 WCB A216 WCB A216 WCB A216
Bracket A48 A48 WCB
Seal & Vent Yes (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6) (6)
Piping
Wetted Yes (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7) (7)
Fasteners
CI = CAST IRON BR = BRONZE NR = NI-RESIST
Notes:
(1) Mating wear surfaces of hardenable materials shall have a difference in Brinell hardness numbers (BHN) of at
least 50 BHN, unless both wear surfaces have BHN of 400 or higher.
(2) Requirement for hard-facing and specific hard-facing material may be specified by the purchaser on data
sheets. Method of hard-facing application may also be specified by purchaser, or both material and method of
application may be specified by mutual agreement between purchaser and supplier. Alternatives to hard-facing
may include opening of running clearances and/or use of nongalling materials.
(3) Duplex (austenitic-ferritic) stainless steels are typically identified by trade name and have slightly varying
composition and corrosion-resistant properties. One of the most common wrought duplex steels (UNS 31803)
has a nominal composition of 22% chromium, 5.5% nickel, 3% molybdenum, and 0.14% nitrogen.
(4) Super duplex stainless steels are distinguished from standard duplex steels (Note 3) by their increased
amounts of chromium (25% nominal) and other alloys, typically nickel, molybdenum, and nitrogen. They are
most frequently designated by trade name with slightly varying compositions and specific corrosion resistance.
(5) 6-Moly (super austenitic) stainless steels are enhanced austenitic stainless steels that have maximum
resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion. These steels are typically required for the most severe services with
high chloride concentrations. These steels are designated by trade name. Choice of a specific steel shall be
based on purchaser preference, mutual agreement between purchaser and supplier, and/or specific corrosive
conditions.
(6) Seal and vent piping shall be compatible with metallurgy of pump components. For classes A-1, A-2, and A-3,
pipe shall conform to ASTM A106 Gr. B, and fittings shall conform to ASTM A105. For classes B-1, C-1, C-2,
C-3, C-4, and C-5, pipe and fittings shall be made of an appropriate stainless steel for the corrosivity of the
system.
(7) Wetted fasteners shall be compatible with the pump metallurgy and corrosivity of the pumped water. Some
materials, especially austenitic stainless steels, are prone to galling. Precautions are required to avoid this
problem.
(8) Meehanite is an acceptable alternate for cast iron.
(9) Fluted synthetic cutless rubber or Thordon (or equivalent) shall be used in abrasive service.
NONE MODEL:
BARREL INSULATION: PIPING FOR PRIMARY SEAL PLAN:
LUBRICANTS
LINESHAFT BEARINGS:
OIL GREASE
MOTOR BEARINGS:
OIL GREASE
COUPLING
CONTROLS AND PROTECTION: AVAILABLE PSIG CROSS SECTION DRAWING WITH PART NO’S.:
WELL WATER TREATED WATER SEA WATER CERTIFIED TEST CURVE AND DATA:
ELECTRICAL PNEUMATIC
change line 22 control DATA L. & T. VIBRATION ANALYSIS:
PRES. SWITCH MAKE: to detection MODEL:
PRESSURE SETTING “SHUTDOWN”: PSIG MISCELLANEOUS
TIME DELAY SETTING: S CONTR. ORIFICE: IN SUPPLER'S STANDARD PAINT: Add remarks section below
AS FOLLOWS:
HYDROSTATIC TEST:
WATER:
KEROSENE:
PERFORMANCE TEST:
NPSH TEST:
DISMANTLING:
VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS:
ACTUAL DRIVER
SUPPLIER’S DRIVER
RATED SPEED
MASSES
PUMP: LBS
PUMP ROTATING ASSEMBLY: LBS
BARREL: LBS
COUPLING: LBS
DRIVER ROTATING ASSEMBLY: LBS
TOTAL MASS PUMP, DRIVER, COUPLING, BARREL, BASE: LBS
ASSOC. PIP
DATA SHEET RESP003V-DM
RESP003V
VERTICAL CENTRIFUGAL PUMPS FOR PAGE 1 OF 4
WATER SERVICE (SI UNITS) FEBRUARY 2004
ISSUED FOR: PROPOSAL PURCHASE AS BUILT
FACILITY NAME/LOCATION:
ITEM NAME: PURCHASER/LOCATION:
ITEM TAG NO.: JOB NO:
SERVICE: PURCHASER ORDER NO.:
UNIT: SUPPLIER/LOCATION:
P&ID NO.: SUPPLIER ORDER/SERIAL NOS.: /
NONE MODEL:
BARREL INSULATION: PIPING FOR PRIMARY SEAL PLAN:
LUBRICANTS
LINESHAFT BEARINGS:
OIL GREASE
MOTOR BEARINGS:
OIL GREASE
COUPLING
CONTROLS AND PROTECTION: AVAILABLE KPA(GA) CROSS SECTION DRAWING WITH PART NO’S.:
WELL WATER TREATED WATER SEA WATER CERTIFIED TEST CURVE AND DATA:
AS FOLLOWS:
HYDROSTATIC TEST:
WATER:
KEROSENE:
PERFORMANCE TEST:
NPSH TEST:
DISMANTLING:
VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS:
ACTUAL DRIVER
SUPPLIER’S DRIVER
RATED SPEED
MASSES
PUMP: KG
PUMP ROTATING ASSEMBLY: KG
BARREL: KG
COUPLING: KG
DRIVER ROTATING ASSEMBLY: KG
TOTAL MASS PUMP, DRIVER, COUPLING, BARREL, BASE: KG