How to GROUP 2

Acknowledge
Citations
 What is a
citation
acknowledgment?
Citation acknowledgments play a crucial role in
scholarly communication by providing insight
into the nature and extent of collaboration in
academic writing, shedding light on the
contributions of individuals, organizations, and
institutions to the work that led to publication
Why is acknowledging
citations in academic writing
important?
In academic writing, citing sources correctly is
essential because it helps authors place their
findings in the context of existing knowledge,
bolster their claims, and assess the
contributions of other authors. It is also
essential for recording collaboration, charting
the social hierarchy of study domains, and
assisting in the assessment of research efforts.
 Why Acknowledge Citations?

Avoiding plagiarism Giving credit to original authors Demonstrating the credibility of

your own work
 Why Acknowledge Citations?

By citing sources, you give credit to

the original authors and avoid
presenting their work as your own,
which is a form of academic
Avoiding plagiarism misconduct
 Why Acknowledge Citations?

Citing sources acknowledges the

contribution of other writers and
researchers, respecting their
intellectual property rights and the
Giving credit to original authors effort they have put into their work
 Why Acknowledge Citations?

References to sources in your work

Demonstrating the credibility of
your own work
enhance your credibility as a
researcher and writer, showing that
you have used credible and relevant
sources to support your arguments
When to
Acknowledge
Citations
 Direct quotations
In a written work, a direct
quotation is a report of the
author's or speaker's actual
words that is enclosed in
quotation marks.
 example
Dr. King said, "I have a dream."
The author said, “I need to sell more books to make my
quota!”
Paraphrasing
or summarizing
When paraphrasing or
summarizing information from a
source, it is essential to
acknowledge the source to avoid
plagiarism and give credit to the
original author.
 Citations are necessary when
taking ideas or concepts from
Borrowing ideas other sources so that the
or concepts original authors are
acknowledged and their work
is not misrepresented as your
own.
How to
Acknowledge
Citations
APA Citation style
(American Psychological Association)

In APA style, you can use in-text

citations that usually consist of three
parts: the author, the year published,
and the page or paragraph number.
Depending on the sentence
construction, these could appear
separately or together.
MLa Citation style
(Modern Language Association)

To acknowledge citations in MLA style,

you can use in-text citations that
usually consist of two parts: the
author's last name and the page
number. Depending on the sentence
construction, these could appear
separately or together.
In-text citations
Use in-text citations whenever
you quote or paraphrase
material from your research
sources. They help readers
verify the authenticity of your
work and give credit to the
original authors
Reference list
The reference list should be a
comprehensive list of all the sources
you have cited in your work, with
more detailed information about
each source. It allows readers to
locate the sources you cited and
conduct further research if needed.
Common Mistakes
to Avoid
1. Omission
Citing is essential, so forgetting to
cite a source is a major error. Every
idea or information borrowed from
another work requires proper
attribution.
2. Inconsistency
Incorrect formatting can lead to
confusion and difficulty for readers to
track sources. Ensure accurate
formatting based on your chosen
citation style guide.
3. Misappropriation
Plagiarism, directly copying another's
work without credit, is a serious academic
offense. Always paraphrase or summarize,
citing the original source.
4. Ambiguity
Incomplete citations lack essential
information like author names, dates, or
page numbers, making it hard for
readers to locate the source.
5. Inaccuracy
Double-check your citations for
incorrect information like titles,
publishers, or publication dates to
maintain credibility.
Consequences of Inadequate
Citation Acknowledgment
1. Academic repercussions
Inadequate citation acknowledgment can
lead to charges of plagiarism, which is a
form of academic misconduct and can
result in penalties such as fines, loss of
credits, or expulsion from the institution
2. Legal implications
In some cases, inadequate citation
acknowledgment can also have legal
implications, especially if the misuse
of copyrighted material leads to legal
action
3. Damage to personal and
professional reputation
Failure to properly acknowledge sources can harm
your personal and professional reputation, as it
may be seen as a lack of integrity and credibility.
This can make it difficult to publish future work,
secure academic positions, or obtain employment
in your field.
Conclusion
 importance of proper
citation acknowledgment

Proper citation acknowledgment is essential

in academic writing to maintain academic
integrity, avoid potential consequences, and
enhance the credibility of your work.
 Encouragement to maintain
integrity in academic writing
Maintaining integrity in academic writing is
crucial for fostering a culture of honesty,
preventing academic misconduct, and
empowering students to take ownership of
their work.
QUIZ
1. Why Acknowledge Citations?
A. Avoiding plagiarism
B. Giving credit to original authors
C. Demonstrating the credibility of
your own work
D. All of the above
2. a _______ is a report of the author's or
speaker's actual words that is enclosed
in quotation marks.

A. Paraphrasing or summarizing
B. Direct quotation
C. None of the Above
3. Ensure accurate formatting based on your
chosen citation style guide.

A.Inconsistency
B.Omission
C.Ambiguity
D.Inaccuracy
 4-8
LIST THE 5 common mistakes when
acknowledging citations
FILL IN THE BLANKS
9. ______ is an incomplete citations
lack essential information like author
names, dates, or page numbers,
making it hard for readers to locate
the source.
FILL IN THE BLANKS
10. Double-check your citations for
incorrect information like titles,
publishers, or publication dates to
maintain ________.
references
Costas, R. and Leeuwen, T. N. v. (2012). Approaching the “reward triangle”: general analysis of the
presence of funding acknowledgments and “peer interactive communication” in scientific
publications. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, 63(8),
1647-1661. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.22692

Varga, M. and Gradečak-Erdeljić, T. (2018). English and croatian citation practices in research
articles in applied linguistics: a corpus-based study. Kalbotyra, 70(70), 153.
https://doi.org/10.15388/klbt.2017.11199

Dontcheva-Navratilová, O. (2016). Rhetorical functions of citations in linguistics research articles:

a contrastive (english-czech) study. Discourse and Interaction, 9(2), 51.
https://doi.org/10.5817/di2016-2-51

Basic principles of reference list entries. (n.d.). https://apastyle.apa.org.

https://apastyle.apa.org/style-grammar-guidelines/references/basic-principles
How do you format a bibliography in APA Style? (6th edition). (n.d.). https://apastyle.apa.org.
https://apastyle.apa.org/learn/faqs/format-bibliography

Academic honesty. (n.d.). https://writing.rochester.edu/tutoring/honesty.html

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