SCALA PH

+ 0 -1 -2 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 -8 -9 -10 -11 -12 -13 -14

(H3O) moli/l 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10
- -14 -13 -12 -11 -10 -9 -8 -7 -6 -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0
(OH) moli/l 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 10

PH 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

POH 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0

MEDIU ACID ACID ACID ACID ACID ACID ACID NEUTRU BAZIC BAZIC BAZIC BAZIC BAZIC BAZIC BAZIC

+ - + - + -
[H3O] > [OH] [H3O]=[OH] [H3O]<[OH]

+ -p
[ H3O ]=10
PH=p (puterea cu semn schimbat a cocentratiei ionilor de hidroniu)
-p
PH= - lg10
-n
[OH] = 10
POH =n
PH+ POH =14