Through the first chapter of the book of Romans, we
found out in the introductory part that the writer was Apostle Paul.
He emphasised the power of the Gospel in bringing
salvation to men and the terror of the judgement of God that looms on everyone that gives himself or herself to ungodliness and unrighteousness. Ungodliness and unrighteousness were explained to be everything that is against the righteous counsel of God. For as many that scorns the Gospel of Christ and choose the path of ungodliness, on the same would the wrath of God come. CHAPTER TWO
This chapter talks about the righteous judgement of
God in which men would be rewarded according to their deeds. Those who pursue righteousness shall have access to eternal life and to others who follow ungodliness, their portions shall be indignation and wrath of God. Here, emphasis was laid on the need for anyone that claims to teach the truth to live by it himself and not be a mere talker. Also, Apostle Paul made it clear that, genuine Jewish state is not in just belonging to the Jewish tribe, but anyone with a heart that is circumcised unto God. CHAPTER THREE
The Gospel was first unto the Jews, hence a great
advantage to them. Nevertheless, it does not make them any better than the Gentiles because "all have sinned and come short of the glory of God." There is therefore nothing to boast about, because salvation comes only by faith in the work of remission of sin done by Christ. Whether Jew or Gentile, all shall be justified by faith, not by tribe or by works. CHAPTER FOUR
A question of great importance arose here, that if
justification is by faith, what about our father Abraham who lived before the coming of Christ? Was He also justified by faith or works?
This was answered by that which was written in the
scriptures that, "Abraham believed God, and it was counted unto him for righteousness." The life of Abraham was a life of faith. He believed in the promise of God even when it seemed almost impossible. It was recorded that, he "against hope believed in hope" and "staggered not" at that which the Lord has said concerning him. By his act of faith, righteousness was imputed on him. CHAPTER FIVE
The race of man was restored into a life of
fellowship with God through the sacrifice paid by Christ for our sins. Through our father Adam, sin crawled in and tamed the blessings that God originally purposed for man. Sin paved way for curses and this spread upon as many as are born in the likeness of Adam. Nevertheless, when Christ came, grace without merit was made available, even in higher proportion compared to the sin, and the gift of righteousness became available for as many as believes.