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PDF-PS00019355 en
PDF-PS00019355 en
Dump Truck 5 5 5
-2 -2 -2
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ist er 2 ist er 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Upper Part
-2 5 -2 5 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ist er 2 ist er 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 t er 2 ter 2
b bis
Safety, Operationd_and bis
Maintenance Manual
d_ d_
-25 -25 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ister 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
2 -08
-25 Dump 2Truck
-0 8 - 25
2 -08
-25
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Safety, Operation and Maintenance Manual
Sany Group
Sany Automobile Hoisting Machinery Co., Ltd.
No.168, Jinzhou Avenue, Jinzhou Development Zone, Changsha, Hunan, China
Tel: 0086-4006098318
-25 8-2
E-mail:crd@sany.com.cn5 -25
2 -08 2 -0 2 -08
202 202
Website: www.sanyglobal.com
er 2
02
is ter is ter ist
d_b d_b d_
b
Scan here to download the Service Cloud APP
2018 by Sany Group. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, used,
distributed or disclosed except during normal operation of the machine as described herein. All information
8 25
included within this-publication
8 - 25 Product improvements, revisions, 8-25
was accurate at the time of publication.
etc., may result
0 2 2-0in differences between your machine and0what
2 2-0 is presented here. Sany Group assumes02no
2-0
2 more information, contact Sany Group. r 2
liability. rFor r2
is te is te iste
d_b d_b d _b
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 Table ofr 20Contents
22 -08 2 -08
02 02
is t er 2 is te ister 2
d _b d _b d_
b
1 Introduction........................................................................................................................1-1
1.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................1-3
1.2 Your SANY machine .............................................................................................................1-3
1.2.1 Breaking in a new machine .........................................................................................1-3
1.2.2 Data plate locations......................................................................................................1-4
1.3 Precautions during purchasing spare parts.......................................................................1-5
1.4 How to Contact SANY ..........................................................................................................1-6
3 Function of systems......................................................................................................3-1
3.1 Introduction of dump truck ...................................................................................................3-3
3.2 Operating Principle of Dump Truck ....................................................................................3-3
3.3 Introduction 8 - 25 of component systems in upper structure 8 - 25 of dump truck...........................3-4 8 - 25
3.3.12 -0
2Cargo 2 2-0 2
compartment assembly ...................................................................................3-4 2-0
2 0 2 0 2 0
i s ter3.3.2 Hydraulic lifting system................................................................................................3-5
i s ter i s ter
b b b
d_ d_ d_
3.3.3 Tarpaulin mechanism...................................................................................................3-6
3.3.4 Rear door hydraulic locking system...........................................................................3-6
3.3.5 Rear door sealing system............................................................................................3-7
3.3.6 Electrical system...........................................................................................................3-7
4 Operation.............................................................................................................................4-1
4.1 Operation................................................................................................................................4-3
4.2 Opening and closing of tarpaulin mechanism...................................................................4-3
4.3 Opening and closing of rear door hydraulic locking oil cylinder .....................................4-3
4.4 Inflation, 8 - 25
sealing, opening and closing of rear 8 -
door25 .........................................................4-5
8 - 25
0
4.5 Lifting 2 2-0and lowering of cargo compartment 0 2 -0
0 2 2-0
2.......................................................................4-5
2 2 2
i s ter4.5.1 Operational steps .........................................................................................................4-5
i s ter i s ter
b b b
d_ d_ d_
4.5.2 Warning .........................................................................................................................4-6
2 5 2 5 2 5
08- 08-
5 Maintenance.......................................................................................................................5-1
- - 08- -
022 and items of vehicle maintenance...................................................................5-3
5.1 Provisions
2 2 022 2 022
r r r
ste of maintenance interval .............................................................................................5-3
5.2biTable b iste b iste
_
d5.3 d_ d_
Lubricating point ....................................................................................................................5-4
5.4 Maintenance of new vehicle ................................................................................................5-4
5.5 Routine maintenance............................................................................................................5-5
5.6 Periodic maintenance...........................................................................................................5-5
5.7 Hydraulic system – maintain................................................................................................5-6
5.7.1 Lifting oil cylinder – check ...........................................................................................5-6
5.7.2 Lifting oil pump – check ...............................................................................................5-6
5.7.3 Oil pipes – check ..........................................................................................................5-7
5.7.4 Oil tank –5refuel.............................................................................................................5-7
5 5
-2 -2 -2
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
r2
6 Troubleshooting
te r2 r2
..............................................................................................................6-1
te te
is is is
_b Common troubleshooting.....................................................................................................6-3
6.1
d _b d _b d
7 Technical specification................................................................................................7-1
7.1 Dimension of Complete Vehicle ..........................................................................................7-3
7.2 Technical parameters of Complete Vehicle .......................................................................7-3
-2 5 -2 5 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
ister 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
ister 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
ister 2 ist er 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Introduction
5 5 5
8-2 8-2 8-2
1 Introduction........................................................................................................................1-1
-0 -0 -0
022 022 022
1.1 Overview.................................................................................................................................1-3
2 2 2
r r r
b ste Your SANY machine .............................................................................................................1-3
i1.2 b iste b iste
d_ d_ d_
1.2.1 Breaking in a new machine........................................................................................1-3
1.2.2 Data plate locations ....................................................................................................1-4
1.3 Precautions during purchasing spare parts.......................................................................1-5
1.4 How to Contact SANY ..........................................................................................................1-6
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
ister 2 ist er 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
ister 2 ist er 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
WARNING
Read and understand all safety precautions and instructions in this manual before reading any
other manuals provided with this machine and before operation or maintaining it.Failure to do
25death or serious injury.
this could result-in -25 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ister 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -25 -2 5
-08
1.Introduction
2 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
er 2
st Overview
i1.1 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
• SANY-built machines offer high-quality
performance and star-grade, after-sales
service.
• SANY-built machines are widely used
throughout the industry for various types of
applications.
• SANY is a leading manufacturer of
construction equipment worldwide.
25 25 25
-
This operator’s
2 08- manual provides safety, oper- 2Fig.1-1
- 08- Read this manual carefully 2 - 08-
2
ation,20maintenance, troubleshooting and tech-202 202
e r e r e r
st specifications. In order to properlybisuse
binical
t
bis
t
_
d your equipment, it is important to read _
d this d _
manual carefully before beginning any
operations.
5 5 5
SANY recommends
- 0 8-2 that you check a new machine before - 0 8-2operation. During initial 1000 km, limit-08-2
022 of engine and the maximum speed 2of02truck
rotation speed
2
2 during running-in should not exceed
2 02250
er
istThereafter,
km/h. ter to high gradually to complete running-in.
improve rotation speed fromislow iste
r
b b b
d_ d_ d_
1.2.2 Data plate locations
The serial numbers and model numbers on the components are the only numbers that your Sany
distributor will need when ordering replacement parts or requiring assistance for your equipment. It
is a good idea to record this information in this manual for future use. Below are the locations of
the data plates.
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
st er 2 t er 2 ister 2
_ biFig.1-4 _ bis b
d_
VIN code of garbage dump truck
d d
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
25vehicle
3. Rear sign-of -25 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
er 2
st Precautions during purchasing t spare parts er 2 ister 2
bi1.3 bis b
d_ d _ d_
When purchase spare parts for SANY machine, give proper information on your truck as follows:
5 5 5
1. Product type08-2 -2 -2
2 2- 2 -08 2 -08
2 0 02 02
2. Serial
i s ter number of machine ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d3._Code of parts d_ d_
4. Model and serial number of engine (if purchasing parts for engine)
5. Model and serial number of cab (if purchasing parts for cab)
-25
1.4 How to Contact SANY -25 -25
22 -08 22 -08 22 -08
0 0 0
Thank you
t e r 2 for purchasing a SANY machine. Intethe
r 2 event that you should need to contact
t e r 2us for
s
anybireason, you can reach us as follows: bis bis
d_ d_ d_
Our address: SANY Industry Town, Economic and Technological Development Zone, Changsha,
Hunan China
Zip code:410100
Website:http://www.sanygroup.com.cn
E-mail: crd@sany.com.cn
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Safety
- 25 - 25 25
-
-08 -08 -08
2 Safety.....................................................................................................................................2-1
22 22 22
20 Symbols......................................................................................................................2-3
2.1rSafety
e e r2
0
e r2
0
t t t
s Protective equipment............................................................................................................2-4
bi2.2 bis bis
d_ d_ d_
2.3 Declaration of safety responsibilities..................................................................................2-7
2.3.1 Selection and qualification of personnel ..................................................................2-7
2.3.2 Division of liabilities.....................................................................................................2-7
2.4 Operation conditions ............................................................................................................2-8
2.5 Specific hazards ....................................................................................................................2-8
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
WARNING
Read and understand all safety precautions and instructions in this manual before reading any
other manuals provided with this machine and before operation or maintaining it.Failure to do
25death or serious injury.
this could result-in -25 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ister 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -25 -2 5
-08
2.Safety
2 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
er 2
st Safety Symbols
i2.1 ist er 2 ist er 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Most accidents are usually caused by failure to follow fundamental safety rules for operation and
maintenance. It is important to read and understand all information outlined in this manual before
operation or maintenance.
The following (ANSI/ISO) signal words are used to inform the user that there is a potentially haz-
ardous situation that may lead to machine damage, personal injury or even death. In this manual
and on the machine decals, different signal words or illustrations are used to express the potential
level of hazard.
!
messages that follow this sign shall be
obeyed to avoid possible harm.
-2 5 -25 -2 5
2-08 2 -08 2 -08
202 202 er 2
02
is ter ister st
_b _b Fig.2-1 General warning sign _bi
d d d
-25 -25 -2 5
-08 -08 -08
0 2
Safety 2helmet:
2
the safety helmet can protect 22
0 022
t e rhead of operation personnel, so as to pre-
t e r2 er 2
ist
the
bis _b
is b
d_ vent the head from being injured bydcompo- d_
nent of transmission pipe.
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 -08 -08
02 022Fig.2-4 Safety helmet 022
st er 2 ister 2
ister 2
_ biSafety b
shoes: the safety shoes cand_protect b
d d_
the feet of operation personnel, so as to pre-
vent the feet from being injured by falling
sharp articles.
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ Fig.2-5 Safety shoes d_
Safety earcap: when the operation personnel
get close to high-noise machine, please wear
the safety earcap, so as to protect the two
ears of operation personnel.
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Fig.2-6 Safety earcap
8 - 25 8 - 25 -25
Safety gloves:
2 2-0 the safety gloves can protect 2 2-0 2 -08
2 0 2 0 02
i s ter of operation personnel against theister
the hands
ister 2
_b
dcorrosion d_
by corrosive chemicals or the fric-b
d_
b
tion and cut in mechanical operation.
2 5 -2 5 -2 5
08- of working personnel:
Responsibilities
2 - -08 -08
202 2 022 2 022
r r r
b i1.steProperly wear the necessary personalbprotective
iste equipment.
b iste
d_ 2. Clean up and maintain the personaldprotective
_
equipment on a regular basis. d
_
WARNING
The protective equipment can only provide the appropriate protection, and can not achieve the
100% protection! For example, the safety helmet can protect you against the injury caused by
small falling articles, but can not protect you against heavy articles. Therefore, please always pay
attention to safety! Otherwise, the potential hazard may lead to safety accident and cause serious
injury or even death.
-25 -2 5 -2 5
22 -08
2.3 Declaration 22
of safety responsibilities -08 2 -08
0 0 02
er 2
st Selection and qualification ofbpersonnel
ist er 2 ister 2
_ bi2.3.1 _ b
d d d_
1. Responsibilities: Responsible for driving the dump truck.
2. Conditions required:
c) The driver shall have the eyesight higher than 0.7 (including corrected eyesight), and shall not
be color blind.
-25 -2 5 -2 5
22 -08 -08
ability of driver shall meet the work22requirements. 2 -08
02
d) The hearing
0 0
er 2
st The driver shall be familiar with the operation er 2
t of dump truck, and have been duly itrained.
t er 2
_ bie) _ bis _ bs
d d d
f) The driver shall be familiar with escape approaches under various emergencies.
g) The excessive drinkers, drug addicts and persons who have taken any reaction-inhibiting medi-
cine may not operate the dump truck.
It is specially declared that, SANY will not undertake any liability for any adverse consequence
caused by the following situations:
8 - 25 8 - 25 8 - 25
• Consequences
0 2 2-0 caused by failure to use the dump
0 2 2-0truck in accordance with the information 0 2
0
2-given
2 2 2
i s teinr this Brochure. i s ter i s ter
b b b
d_ • Consequences caused by retrofitting d_or modification of dump truck without authorization.
d_
• Damage or accident of dump truck caused by the failure to use genuine spare parts of SANY or
the use of any spare part or tool which is not tested or authorized.
8- 25 25 25
• Trouble or 0damage
2- 08- majeure such as natural disaster08-
of dump truck caused by force
2- 2-
202 typhoon and etc.) and war.
(earthquake,
r r 202 202
te iste ter
bis consequences caused by reason unattributable
•_Other _ b to SANY.
_b
is
dIt is impossible for SANY to foresee all hazards
d which may occur in operation site.dTherefore, the
operator of dump truck and customer shall attach great importance to safety.
The government of the country or region where the dump truck is used may have stricter operation
provisions. In case of conflict with these safety provisions, the strictest safety provisions shall
apply.
The dump truck may not be used in any inflammable or explosive environment.
WARNING
8
The jet of high-pressure- 25 25
hydraulic oil can penetrate the8-clothes and skin, damage the cellular 8-2
5
system, and 2 -0 cause serious personal injury or even
2thus 2
0
2-death. 2 2-0
2 0 2 0 2 0
i s ter i s ter i s ter
b b b
dIn_order to prevent the high-pressure hydraulic
d_ oil from causing injury, please comply d_ with the fol-
lowing notices.
a) Don’t change the route of pipeline without permission, and don’t connect the pipelines in a
mixed manner.
b) The repair of hydraulic equipment can only be carried out by qualified engineer who has profes-
sional knowledge and experience in repair of hydraulic equipment.
c) Before commencing the repair work, please release the pressure in all pressure hoses and in
the system components which will be opened.
8 - 25 8 - 25 8 - 25
2 -0
d) If not very2serious, the leakage of hydraulic oil can’t 2be
2 -0found easily. Don’t look for leakage point 2 2-0
0
2 without gloves. 2 0 2 0
ter ter ter
with hand
b i s b i s b i s
de)_Inspect all hoses, hoses and threaded connectors
d_ d_
for leakage and damage on a regular basis.
5 5 5
0 8-2 for unexpected injury: Wrap the injured
First-aid method
- - 0 8-2 portion with antiseptic bandage, and
- 0 -2
8get
medical 2
02treatment in time. 022 022
2 r2 r2
s ter te te
i
b 2. Hazard of scalding bis bis
d_ d_ d_
WARNING
The operating temperature of surface of some components and working media in dump truck may
reach 65°. Please pay attention to the hazard of scalding.
In order to avoid scalding or burn, please comply with the following notices.
a) When handling any hot component, please put on the protective gloves.
b) After the engine cools down, inspect or replace the coolant, add or replace the engine oil, and
5 5 5
8-2 filter.
replace the fuel 8-2 8-2
0 2 2-0 0 2 2-0 0 2 2-0
2 2 2
i t r the oil cools down to the appropriate
c) eAfter
s i s tertemperature, add or replace the ear oil
i s teforr axles and
b b b
d_ transmission. d_ d_
d) Don’t touch the following articles: the components which contain coolant or hydraulic oil, hot hy-
draulic oil or engine oil, hot exhaust pipe and turbocharger.
e) After the vehicle cools down, carry out cleaning and maintenance works.
a) Immediately pour cold water into the scalded portion, so as to cool it down.
b) Wrap the scalded portion with antiseptic bandage, and get medical treatment.
-25 -25 -2 5
-08
22 of fire 2 -08 2 -08
3. Hazard
0 02 02
ist er 2 ter 2 ister 2
b bisWARNING b
d_ d _ d_
When filling the fuel, the explosive gas mixture may be generated; the overflowing diesel oil or
hydraulic oil may be ignited if it is in contact with hot surface.
a) Quickly turn off the engine, turn the ignition key to the position LOCK, take out the fire extin-
guisher, and leave the cab.
8 25
c) Identify the-location - 25
of fire source, and under the precondition
8
that the safety is ensured, use the
8 - 25
0 2 2-0
fire extinguisher to put out the fire. Please put out 2
0 2 -0 fire from bottom to top. If the fire is too
the
0 2 -0
2large,
ist er 2 back off so as to avoid the danger. er 2
please
ist er 2
ist
b b b
d_ d_ d_
d) While putting out the fire, ask other persons to report to fire brigade, seek for other appropriate
fire extinguisher, and carry out medical treatment.
5 5 5
0
The correct method
- 8-2 to use the fire extinguisher is as follows:
- 0 8-2Stand at the upwind position, keep far-08-2
22 source, and aim the fire extinguisher 0at22fire source.
away from0fire
2 2 2 022
i s ter i s ter i s ter
_b the fuel is in fire, the materials whichd_may
dWhen
b be used to put out fire include: sand or
b
d_ soil on road
side, cotton clothes and working clothes.
When the antifreezing fluid which contains alcohol is in fire, please immediately pour water onto
the location in fire, so as to reduce the concentration of alcohol.
4. Environmental pollution
WARNING
If the fuel, oil, used battery, plastic products, tire and other rubber parts, detergent and similar
liquid enter into soil,5 water or sewage pipeline, the environment
5 will be damaged and polluted. 5
-2 -2 -2
-08
22 environmental pollution, please pay02attention
2 -08 2 -08
In order to0avoid to the following matters. 02
st er 2 ster 2 ister 2
Ifileakage is found, please carry out inspection
a)_b i
_b and repair in time. b
d d d_
b) Immediately use degreasing agent to neutralize the oil or fuel.
c) Implement the environmental protection regulations relating to fuel and lubricant. If you have
any question, please consult with qualified collection center and discuss over the appropriate
methods for disposal of fuel and lubricant.
d) When draining fuel and lubricant, please use the sufficiently large oil-resistant container, and en-
sure that no leakage occurs.
a) The operation may be carried out only after it is confirmed by local power supply authority.
b) Even if the measure to cut off the power supply is taken, we shall still regard the power line as in
active state. We may
8 - 25 regard the power line as inactive only
8 - 25 the state is confirmed and signed 8-25
after
2-0personnel of power supply authority. 2-0
by professional 2-0
e r 202 e r 202 e r 202
t t st
_ bis attention to the impact caused by wind.
c) Pay
_ bis The power line may sway in wind, and
_ bimaybe the
dminimum safety distance can’t be maintained.
d Please inquire about the minimum dsafety distance
required by the power line in the construction site. For details, please refer to the national stand-
ard: GB/ T19185-2003.
2-10 Safety, Operation and Maintenance Manual-August 2021
Dump Truck Safety
2 5 5
-2 following operation. -2 5
08- spark is generated, please implement08the
When electrical
2 - 2 - 2 -08
202
r calm. 202 er 2
02
is
a)teKeep
is ter ist
d_b _b d_
b
b) Forbid anybody to get into the cab.d
c) Don’t move.
f) Notify the professional personnel of local power supply authority to immediately cut off the power
supply.
When working in any dangerous area, please wear the appropriate protective equipment. If breath-
ing mask is required, please always wear, and duly replace the filter element.
When the earthquake completes, be sure to carry out inspection before starting the dump truck.
b) Inspect whether the electrical components and hydraulic components are normal.
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ist er 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2-08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Function of systems
- 25 - 25 - 25
-08 of systems......................................................................................................3-1
3 Function
22 -08 22 -0822
20
3.1rIntroduction
e r2
0
r2
0
of dump truck ...................................................................................................3-3
e e
t
s Operating Principle of Dump Truck t t
bi3.2 bis....................................................................................3-3
bis
d_ d_ d_
3.3 Introduction of component systems in upper structure of dump truck...........................3-4
3.3.1 Cargo compartment assembly ..................................................................................3-4
3.3.2 Hydraulic lifting system...............................................................................................3-5
3.3.3 Tarpaulin mechanism .................................................................................................3-6
3.3.4 Rear door hydraulic locking system .........................................................................3-6
3.3.5 Rear door sealing system ..........................................................................................3-7
3.3.6 Electrical system .........................................................................................................3-7
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2-08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2-08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
WARNING
Read and understand all safety precautions and instructions in this manual before reading any
other manuals provided with this machine and before operation or maintaining it.Failure to do
25death or serious injury.
this could result-in -25 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ister 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -25 -2 5
-08 of systems
3.Function
2 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
er 2
st Introduction of dump truckbist
i3.1 er 2 ister 2
b b
d_ d_ d_
-25 -25 -2 5
2-08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
After the cargo compartment is filled with urban construction waste, the hydraulic motor will fully
5 5 5
8-2 mechanism until the cargo compartment
unfold the tarpaulin 8-2 is sealed. 8-2
0 2 2-0 0 2 2-0 0 2 2-0
2the vehicle arrives at the unloading position,
2 2 tarpaulin
ter ter ter
After the hydraulic motor will retract the
i s i s
b mechanism until the tarpaulin is fully retracted
b b i s
d_ d_ d_
under the front top cover of cargo compartment, turn
off the rear door inflating device until the sealing strip retracts automatically, and then control the
rear door hydraulic locking oil cylinder until the rear door is unlocked. Finally, the hydraulic motor
5 5 5
- 8-2
will control the0hydraulic lifting oil cylinder until the cargo
- 0 -2
8compartment is tilted for unloading the08-2
-
waste. 022
2 2 022 2 022
i s ter i s ter i s ter
_b schematic diagram of upper structured_ofb environmentally friendly and smart dump
dThe
b
d_ is given as
follows:
-25 -2 5 -25
2 -08 2 -08 1 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ist er 2 ist er 2
b b 2 b
d_ d_ d_
1. Intake 2. Exhaust
-
3.3 Introduction
8 25 of component systems in 8upper
- 25 structure of dump 8 - 25
0 2-0 2-0
truck 022- 0 2 0 2
2 r 2 2
i ste is ter ister
_b Cargo compartment assembly
3.3.1
d d_b d _b
The cargo compartment is formed by welding high strength steel plates, and is the container used
to carry the urban construction waste. It is composed of front plate assembly, base plate assem-
bly (5), top plate assembly (1), right side plate assembly (2) and left side plate assembly (4).
The U shaped structure is adopted for inside of cargo compartment, so as to effectively prevent
the accumulation of soil. The front plate of cargo compartment is connected with the upper installa-
tion seat of lifting oil cylinder, the base plate assembly is connected with subframe via turnover
support, and the lifting operation of lifting oil cylinder will turn over the cargo compartment to a cer-
tain angle for unloading the waste. The schematic diagram of cargo compartment is given as
follows. -25 -25 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ist er 2 ist er 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 22 -08 2 -08
02 0 3 02
is ter 2 1
ister22 ister 2
d_b d_
b
d_
b
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2-08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b 4 b
d_ d_ d_
5
Fig.3-3 Cargo Compartment Assembly
5 5 5
8-2 lifting system
3.3.2 Hydraulic
-08
-2
-08
-2
0 2 2-0 02of2 lifting oil cylinder (1), oil tank assembly 022 (2),
r 2 r 2 r 2
stepipe (3) and hydraulic oil pump (4).biste iste
The hydraulic lifting system is mainly composed
b ioil b
d_ d_ d_
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2-08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-25 -2 5 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ 1 d_ d_
-25 -2 5 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
is ter 2 3
ister 2 ister 2
d_b d_
b
d_
b
4
1. Lifting oil cylinder 2. Oil tank assembly 3. Oil pipe 4. Hydraulic oil pump
5
3.3.3 Tarpaulin mechanism
-2 -2 5 -25
-08 -08 -08
2 022 mechanism takes the hydraulic motor
The tarpaulin 2 22 power source and drive the last rod 2of02tar-
0as 2
r r r
istevia cable wire, and the actions of other irods
paulin
b ste are achieved as drived by the last rod.
b iste
b
d_ d_ d_
3.3.4 Rear door hydraulic locking system
The rear door hydraulic locking system works as follows: the two hydraulic oil cylinder piston rods
installed on left and right sides of cargo compartment will extend and then clamp the rear door via
lever mechanism.
-25 -2 5 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
8 - 25 8 - 25 -2 5
3.3.5 Rear
2 2-0 door sealing system 2 2-0 2-08
2 0 0 02
i s er 2
ter rear door sealing system works asistfol- ister 2
b The
_b b
d_ lows: the air accumulator on chassisdwill pro- d_
vide the air pressure, and after the air
pressure is reduced by pressure-reducing
valve, air will be filled into the rubber sealing
strip; as a result, the rubber sealing strip will
expand, and then fill the gap between rear
door and cargo compartment, so as to the
realize the sealing effect. The schematic dia-
gram is given as follows:
-25 -2 5 -2 5
Note: -08 -08 -08
2 022 2 022 02 2
r
steAir bag (2) can bear 2 bar pressure biste
iA:
r
ister 2
b b
d_ B: Take air from chassis (chassis air dpressure
_ d_
6-8 bar)
Fig.3-5 Schematic diagram of back door seal-
ing system
5
The electrical-2control system of upper structure of dump - 25 truck is mainly composed of tarpaulin
- 25
8 8 8
2 2-0
switch controller,
0 2 2-0 cargo compartment camera system,02tail
cargo compartment lifting controller,
0
0
2-door
2 2 2
ter device, license plate lamp, side marker
inflating ter lamp and reflector. ter
bis _b
is
_b
is
d_ d d
1. Tarpaulin switch controller: In the PTO state, the tarpaulin is controlled by opening/closing
control switch automatically, and when the encoder detects that the tarpaulin is opened or closed
properly, the tarpaulin will automatically stop.
2. Control of lifting of cargo compartment: In the PTO state, the lifting of cargo compartment will be
controlled by lifting operation lever.
3. Cargo compartment camera system: The camera installed on front edge of cargo compartment
can record the loading state of cargo compartment, and display the image on the display screen in
-25 -2 5 -2 5
-08 -08 -08
cab.
022 022 022
tr 2 door air filling device: When the liftingeproximity
4. eTail
t r2 er 2
switch detects that the cargo compartment
t
_ biiss fully lowered down, then, 3 seconds later,
_ bis the tail door will be inflated automatically
_ bis for 30
d d d
seconds.
5
-2 and side marker lamp: The side marker
2 5 -25
5. License plate08lamp,
2- 08- lamps are used to mark the rear
2- 2 -08
02
outline of2vehicle 202and rear license plate lamp (on chassis)20will
at night, and the side marker lamps 2
is ter is ter ister
d_bturned on and turned off simultaneously._b
be
d d _b
The schematic diagram of controller of upper structure is given as follows.
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -081
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Operation
- 25 - 25 - 25
-08 -08 -08
4 Operation.............................................................................................................................4-1
22 22 22
e 20 e r2
0
e r2
0
4.1rOperation................................................................................................................................4-3
t t
s Opening and closing of tarpaulin bmechanism...................................................................4-3
is t
bi4.2 bis
d_ d_ d_
4.3 Opening and closing of rear door hydraulic locking oil cylinder .....................................4-3
4.4 Inflation, sealing, opening and closing of rear door .........................................................4-5
4.5 Lifting and lowering of cargo compartment .......................................................................4-5
4.5.1 Operational steps ........................................................................................................4-5
4.5.2 Warning .......................................................................................................................4-6
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2-08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
WARNING
Read and understand all safety precautions and instructions in this manual before reading any
other manuals provided with this machine and before operation or maintaining it.Failure to do
25death or serious injury.
this could result-in -25 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ister 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
-08
4.Operation
2 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
er 2
st Operation
i4.1 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
The main functional operations of environmentally-friendly & smart dump truck include the opening
and closing of tarpaulin mechanism, the opening and closing of rear door hydraulic locking oil cyl-
inder, and the lifting and unloading of cargo compartment.
PTO
-25 25
- cover switch -2 5
2 -08 2 - 08Top
2.
2 -08
r202 er 202 er 2
02
b ste Opening and closing of rear
i4.3 b istdoor bis
t
hydraulic locking oil cylinder
d _ d _ d _
The steps are as follows:
PTO
2 5 2 5 -2 5
08- sealing, opening and closing
4.4 Inflation,
2 - 08- of rear door 2- 2 -08
202 202 er 2
02
is ter steps are as follows:
The
is ter ist
d_b _b d_
b
1) Start up the engine, and wait untildthe nor-
mal air pressure is displayed on air pressure
gauge on instrument board in cab.
-25 - 25 -2 5
2 -08 -0 8 -08
022 2
Fig.4-5 Tail door inflating switch
02 02
ist er 2 ist er 2 1. Inflating switch button ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -25
-08 -08 -08
0 2 control valve to the lift (2) posi- 2022
5) Turn the 2air
2 022
iste
tion. The r air control valve is as indicated in the ter
is ister 2
b
_ below (located under left portion of ddriv- _b b
dfigure d_
er seat ).
25 25 5
1.2 1666
-0 8 -
- 0 8 -
- 0 8-2
022when the cargo compartment is lifted20up, 22 022
3) It is absolutely prohibited to unload the sticky cargo by starting the vehicle and then carrying out
r 2 r r 2
ste iste (for example: expansion of cylinder orbidamage
ste
hard braking otherwise the vehicle, cargo compartment
b ihydraulic b
d_
and system will get seriously
d_
damaged
d_ to
oil pump).
4) In the course of lifting of oil cylinder, it is prohibited to depress the clutch, otherwise the hydraulic
system may get damaged. When it is necessary to stop the lifting of oil cylinder, please directly op-
erate the air control valve in cab.
5) After the cargo compartment is fully lowered, please wait about 30 seconds, and then turn the
air control valve to the neutral position.
6) When the air control valve is at the position “Lower”, do not start the vehicle, otherwise the hy-
- 25 back from oil cylinder to oil tank, and
draulic oil will all8flow 8 - 5 the system components may get -25
2thus
damaged.022
-0 2 2 -0 2 2 -08
2 20 20
i s ter i s ter i s ter
b _blocking hooks are fixed and the tarpaulinb
d7)_Before start the vehicle, make sure thatdall d_ mechanism
is covered.
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2-08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Maintenance
5 5 5
8-2 8-2 8-2
5 Maintenance.......................................................................................................................5-1
-0 -0 -0
2 022
5.1 Provisions 022
and items of vehicle maintenance...................................................................5-3
2 2 022
r r r
b ste Table of maintenance interval .............................................................................................5-3
i5.2 b iste b iste
d_ 5.3 Lubricating point ....................................................................................................................5-4
d_ d_
5.4 Maintenance of new vehicle ................................................................................................5-4
5.5 Routine maintenance............................................................................................................5-5
5.6 Periodic maintenance...........................................................................................................5-5
5.7 Hydraulic system – maintain................................................................................................5-6
5.7.1 Lifting oil cylinder – check ..........................................................................................5-6
5.7.2 Lifting oil pump – check..............................................................................................5-6
5.7.3 Oil pipes – check .........................................................................................................5-7
5.7.4 Oil tank – refuel............................................................................................................5-7
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2-08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2-08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
WARNING
Read and understand all safety precautions and instructions in this manual before reading any
other manuals provided with this machine and before operation or maintaining it.Failure to do
25death or serious injury.
this could result-in -25 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ister 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
-08
5.Maintenance
2 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
er 2
st Provisions and items of vehiclet er 2 ister 2
i5.1 bis
maintenance
b b
d_ d _ d_
The maintenance of the vehicle mainly falls into: running-in maintenance, routine maintenance, pe-
riodic maintenance, winter maintenance, and long-term out of-service maintenance.
Running-in maintenance: The compulsory maintenance to be carried out when the new vehicle
has been used for 2000 km - 3000 km or 2 months (whichever occurs first).
Routine maintenance: The inspection and maintenance to be carried out every day and every
week.
Periodic maintenance: The routine inspection to be carried out once every 3000 km and the main-
5 25 25
8-2carried out once every 5000 km.
tenance to 0be
- 0 8 -
- 0 8 -
-
2 2 2
202 202 202
is ter maintenance: The special maintenance
Winter ter to be carried out for vehicle in winter. ter
is is
d_b d _b d _b
Long-term out-of-service maintenance: The maintenance to be carried out for the vehicle which is
to be out of service for long term.
-25 5 5
-08
Table 5–1 8-2 (continue)
-0
Table of maintenance interval
-08
-2
2 022 202
2 022
Per week r Clean the surface of the lifting oil r “Lifting oil cylinder – check” on page r 2 5-
b iste b iste is t e
d_
cylinder.
d _ 6 _b
d
Per 3000 Check hydraulic tubing for damage and “Oil pipes – check” on page 5-7
km leakage, and all joints for looseness.
-25 -2 5 -25
2 -08 2-08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-25 -2 5 -25
22 -08 2-08 2 -08
Fig.5-1er 20 02 02
t t er 2 ister 2
_ bis _ bis b
d1. Turnover pin shaft 2. Rear door pindshaft 3. Pin shaft d_
1. Before using the dump truck, the working personnel shall carefully read the Operation
Instructions, and understand the structure, operating principle and operation method of dump
truck.
2. For the purpose of running-in of new vehicle, in the first mileage of 1000 km, the speed may not
-2 5 5 5
exceed 50 km/h.8Thereafter,
-0 8-2 gradually, so as to complete the
the engine speed may be increased
-0 -08
-2
2 2 2
20of2 chassis. The running-in period of upper
running-in
er 202structure is 10 hours, and during the running-
er 202 er
t t ist
bis please inspect whether every component
in period, bis is normal and whether there is anybabnormal
d_ d_ d_
noise, oil leakage or air leakage.
2 5 -2 5 -2 5
08- maintenance
5.5 Routine
2- -08 -08
202 2 022 2 022
Ther main works of routine maintenance aretethe
r routine inspection and maintenance carried r
iste iste
out for
b b is b
d_ vehicle every day and every week, sod_as to ensure that the vehicle is clean, isdin_ good conditions
and can run safely. The items of routine maintenance are set forth in“Table of maintenance
interval” on page 5-3.
25 5 5
Table 5–2
8 - -2 -2
2- 0 2-08 2 -08
202 02 02
Unit:
is ter er 2
t t er 2
bis bis
1000km
d_b Routine Class-1 Routine _
d Class-2 Routine Class-1 d _
Routine Class-3
Inspec- Mainte- Inspec- Mainte- Inspec- Mainte- Inspec- Mainte-
tion nance tion nance tion nance tion nance
3 5 8 10 13 15 18 20
23 25 28 30 33 35 38 40
43 45 48 50 53 55 58 60
63 65 68 70 73 75 78 80
83 85 88 90 93 95 98 100
The first routine
8 - 25inspection shall be carried out when 8the
- 25mileage of the vehicle reaches 3000km,
8 - 25
2-0 the routine inspection shall be carried
and thereafter 2-0out once every 5000km. 2-0
e r 202 e r 202 e r 202
b st first
iThe b
t
class-1 maintenance shall be iscarried
bis
out when the mileage of the vehicle t reaches
_ _
d 5000km, and thereafter the class-1 maintenance
d _
shall be carried out once everyd 10000km.
The first class-2 maintenance shall be carried out when the mileage of the vehicle reaches
10000km, and thereafter the class-2 maintenance shall be carried out once every 20000km.
The first class-3 maintenance shall be carried out when the mileage of the vehicle reaches
20000km, and thereafter the class-3 maintenance shall be carried out once every 20000km.
Note: If the mileage of vehicle exceeds the mileage specified in the table above, it is still necessary
to carry out maintenance in accordance with the interval mileage.
5 5
-2 class of maintenance are set forth08in-2“Table of maintenance interval” on page 5
The items of
- 0 8every - - 0 8-5-2
3. The02 2 spot indicates the maintenance item
black 022is included; the blank indicates that the 2
02mainte-
r 2 r 2 r 2
b ste item is not required.
inance iste b iste b
d_ d_ d_
2 5 -25 -25
08- system – maintain
5.7 Hydraulic
2 - 2 -08 2 -08
er 202
5.7.1tLifting er 2
02
er 2
02
ist ist
oil cylinder – check
bis b b
d_ d_ d_
Examine the working condition of lifting oil cyl-
inder everyday. Examine whether there is
damage or leakage.
8 - 25 8 - 25 -2 5
2
0
5.7.3 Oil2-pipes – check
2 2-0 2 -08
2 0 2 0 02
i s ter i s ter ister 2
b Examine the oil pipes per 3000 km.
_b
Examine b
d_ whether there is damage or leakage. dExamine d_
all the joints for looseness.
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Fig.5-4 Oil pipes
-25 -25 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-25 - 25 -2 5
2 -08 8
-0Tank cap
1. -08
02 022 022
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -25 -2 5
2-08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ist er 2 ist er 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Troubleshooting
- 25 - 25 25
-
-08
6 Troubleshooting
22 -08 -08
..............................................................................................................6-1
22 22
20
6.1rCommon r2
0
r2
0
troubleshooting.....................................................................................................6-3
is te is te is te
d_b d _b d _b
-2 5 -25 -2 5
2-08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ist er 2 ist er 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -25 -2 5
2-08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ist er 2 ist er 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
WARNING
Read and understand all safety precautions and instructions in this manual before reading any
other manuals provided with this machine and before operation or maintaining it.Failure to do
25death or serious injury.
this could result-in -25 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ister 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
-08
6.Troubleshooting
2 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
er 2
st Common troubleshootingbist
i6.1 er 2 ister 2
b b
d_ d_ d_
Table 6–1
-25 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
Technical specification
- 25 - 25 - 25
-08 specification................................................................................................7-1
7 Technical
22 -08 22 22 -08
20
7.1rDimension
e r2
0
r2
0
of Complete Vehicle ..........................................................................................7-3
e e
is t is t is t
d_b 7.2 Technical parameters of Complete
_b Vehicle .......................................................................7-3
d _b
d
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
WARNING
Read and understand all safety precautions and instructions in this manual before reading any
other manuals provided with this machine and before operation or maintaining it.Failure to do
25death or serious injury.
this could result-in -25 -25
2 -08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ister 2 ister 2 ister 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
5
-2 specification -2 5 -2 5
-08
7.Technical
2 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
er 2
st Dimension of Complete Vehiclet er 2 ist er 2
bi7.1 bis b
d_ d _ d_
Table 7–1
-2 5 -2 5 -2 5
2-08 2 -08 2 -08
02 02 02
ist er 2 ist er 2 ist er 2
b b b
d_ d_ d_
5 5 5
8-2
Tel: 0086-4006098318
- 0 -08
-2
-08
-2
2 2 2
202
E-mail: crd@sany.com.cn
r er 2
02
er 2
02
te ist ist
bis www.sanyglobal.com
Website: b b
d_ d_ d_