0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views3 pages

Metformin Drug Study for Diabetes Care

The document summarizes the administration of the drug Metformin to Patient X for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin is prescribed 500-1000mg orally once per day to increase glycemic control by decreasing hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption while improving insulin sensitivity. Common adverse effects include diarrhea, flatulence, and low blood sugar. Nurses should monitor kidney and liver function tests, blood glucose, and assess for signs of infection which increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Patients are educated on the risks of hypoglycemia and signs of infection to report.

Uploaded by

Mary Denise
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
0% found this document useful (0 votes)
33 views3 pages

Metformin Drug Study for Diabetes Care

The document summarizes the administration of the drug Metformin to Patient X for type 2 diabetes mellitus. Metformin is prescribed 500-1000mg orally once per day to increase glycemic control by decreasing hepatic glucose production and intestinal glucose absorption while improving insulin sensitivity. Common adverse effects include diarrhea, flatulence, and low blood sugar. Nurses should monitor kidney and liver function tests, blood glucose, and assess for signs of infection which increase the risk of lactic acidosis. Patients are educated on the risks of hypoglycemia and signs of infection to report.

Uploaded by

Mary Denise
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd

COLLEGE OF NURSING

Siena College of Taytay


Taytay, Rizal

DRUG STUDY
NAME OF PATIENT: ___PATIENT X___________________________________ DATE;:___September 4,2023_________________________
DIAGNOSIS: _____________________________________________ HEIGHT: ___________________________
AGE: __________72____________________ WEIGHT: __________________________
SEX: __________MALE_____________________
DATE & TIME NAME OF DRUG DOSAGE / ROUTE/ MECHANISM OF NURSING
INDICATION ADVERSE EFFECTS CONTRAINDICATION
ORDERED (GENERIC/ BRAND) FREQUENCY/ TIMING ACTION CONSIDERATIONS

Assessment &
DOSAGE: 500-1000 decreases hepatic Metformin is Physical Drug Effects
GENERIC NAME: mg orally once/day, glucose indicated as an Weakness ●Lab tests: Obtain
METFORMIN titrate by 500mg/day production, adjunct to diet and baseline and
each week; not to decreases intestinal exercise to Diarrhea periodic
BRAND NAME:
FORTAMET exceed 2500 mg/day absorption of increase kidney and liver
glucose, and glycemic control Flatulence function tests; drug
ROUTE: improves insulin in contraindicated in
ORAL sensitivity by adults and Upper the presence of
CLASSIFICATION: increasing pediatric Respiratory Tract renal or
BIGUANIDES FREQUENCY: peripheral glucose patients 10 years Infection hepatic
ONCE A DAY uptake and of age and older insufficiency.
utilization. diagnosed with Low blood sugar Monitor blood
TIMING: type 2 diabetes glucose
mellitus. Low blood levels and HbA1C, and
of vitamin B12 lipid profile
periodically.
Nausea ●Monitor known
or suspected
Vomiting alcoholics
carefully for
Chest pain decreased liver
function.

1|Page
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Siena College of Taytay
Taytay, Rizal ●Monitor
cardiopulmonary
status throughout
course of therapy;
cardiopulmonary
insufficiency may
predispose to lactic
acidosis

Patient & Family


Education
●Be aware that
hypoglycemia is
not a risk
when drug is taken
in recommended
therapeutic doses
unless combined
with
other drugs which
lower blood
glucose.
●Report to
physician
immediately S&S
of
infection, which
increase the risk of
lactic
acidosis (e.g.,
abdominal pains,
nausea, and
vomiting,

2|Page
COLLEGE OF NURSING
Siena College of Taytay
Taytay, Rizal anorexia).
●Do not breast
feed while taking
this drug
without consulting
physician.

3|Page

You might also like