VOIDOTOTIHd vVidaALs ole a |-0 |e P| 2 O}s ae Os Zils mais Sl < N SS —O 2 Ss § ‘Ss 3 FQ a = CBog Bu3saHTKPOCCUMCKAA AKANEMUA HAYK MHCTMTYT BCEOBWIEM UCTOPUU uKOG BYZANTINOROSSICA CBO] BU3aHTUMCKUX CBUJeTeNbCTB O Pycu ge AZBIKU CIABAHCKOM KYIbBTYPH MOCKBA 2004bbK B59 63.3(2)4 BS9 Viananne ocyurecTanexo npH nonaepxxKe Poccuitcnuey eymanumapnoce nayanved onda (THO) npoexr 03-01-0293 BuG6ukos M. B. BYZANTINOROSSICA: Ceo BH3aHTHHCKHX CBHIETENLCTB a Pycu/ Pac Axanemua nays: Ha-r nceofimed ucropun. — M philo- logica). ISSN 1726-135X ISBN 5-9551-0042-3 Coon sisantulicxx cenaetenscrs IX—XV pe. o Pycw mpencrasnier HCTOpHOrpaHyeckHe, AKTOBEIe, JTHTEPATyPHEIe HCTOYHHKH, OHOMACTHKOH epcowarii, reorpapiseckHX TepMiHOB H IP. 1aHHBIX, PYKONHMCHBIE MaTe- wane, HanHcH, TevaTH, coneprKammte cpesIeHHs o PycH W pycckHx. Anasiora NONOOHOTO TpYia, OGoOuLALOULeTO HCTONHHKOBEYECKHE HCCTeTOBAHHA. TO PYCCKO-BHAHTHIICKOM| MpOOIeMaTHKe, He cylIecTByeT B MHpOBO‘I paKTHKe. Tlogrotoska CBOAHOTO J1eKCHKOHa MaTePHAIOB BH3AHTHHCKAX MCTOUHHKOB IX—XV Bp, 0 OTeiecrReHHOH HCTOpHM sBLETCA HTOTOM MioroneTHeTO Way4EHHO TeMBI ABTOPOM paGorbl, OIpaKCHHBIM & ple uyGAMKaun. Kop- ycHbIM Aapaklep HACLOAUICTO HOCICAOBAKHA IpeAYeMAIpHBACE anaIMs HE TOABKO CBHACTESIBCTB YAC HOBECTHDIX HayKE MATCPHANOB BITSAHTHHCKHX XxpO- HK, HCTOPHCCKHX MEMYAPOB H AKTOB, HO Hl TPYZHBIX Id HCTOpHHCcKOlt nrrepmpetauint naMsriitkop pHTOpHxs, OMHcTonOTpapim, MMI saMeTOK cpentiebexonsix aBTopop, 0M Ht cTHxOP. B cpoze ppoasrres 2 Hay'mHeili O6opor pykonucHBte 2anHicH, KoTOpOHEE anita nnmuoninatraiicnux vevexmmenn Uernpince-anamirriecknn wacTe Tpyaa NocwaUlaeTeR HCTOYHHKOBEIMECKOH HHTepNpeTAuMH CBHETEBCTB. O ccaapanax u Pycn. Hasiiiaa c aHTCKOML M Baparo-PoccKOHi npoOeM H KOHYAR 0630poM MaTepHaOB a:pOHCKHX apXHBOB TMO31HeBH3aHTHIICKOTO TMepHona. CCrpasosnsti pasiien conepxiT kparkyio xapakTepuctuky Bcex HccmeMyeMEDX MCTONHMKOB ¢ OGOCHORAHHEM HX JLATHPOBOK, aTpHOYL, HATOXeHMeM OC HOBHBIX HaNPaBsleHHil MonleMHKH B CTOpHBIX Caysasx HX HeHTAIKALHN, B OTaMdMe OT aHaTOTHIHEIX cBOI0B MO APYTHM perHoHAM (HanpHMep, «BH3aH- ‘THHOTypuMKa» JI. MopaB4uka), TepMMHONOTH4ecKHA MaTepHall Mpemmonara- TCA NPE/ICTABHTS He HSOHPOBAHHO, HO B MaKPOKOHTeKCTE, BBK 63.3(2)4 B opopmienuu nepenrema ucnoassoeana amunuamropa us Kodexca Ceamocaasa (1073 2.) Outside Russia, apart from the Publishing House itself (fax: 095 246-20-20 c/o M153, E-mé koshelev.adiamtu-net.u), the Danish bookseller Grk*C GAD (fax: 45 86 20 9102, E-matl: slavie@gad.dk) has exctusive rights for sales on this book. paso wa npoaamy >To kHUrH 3a mpenesiaw PoccMn, xpoMe HauaTeaBeTBA «SLSBiKH CaBAHCKOM yAitypAM, under Toso aTexaR KnFoToprORAR dupa GeESC GAD, ISBN 5-9551-0042-3 WOE TIL IUD AU IU © BuGuxos fi. B..2008 TEE TIE U TT UT TTT © BHOHROS MiB 2004 ; | ‘© Hitikst cnaBACKOH KyaBTYpHL, 200% ol 5 arsed Ronn 2 & BeMATRI MEAE VATIANAE THEODORI F.Cogepxanne Tpeaucrosne Yacme 1 Busantmiickne ncroum«n 0 caananax 1 /[pesneit Pycr Buegenne naga 1. iro OotAn anol? Caanane 1 anTit rAagaMH BHsAHTHieR, V—VII ss. Thaga 2, «TL\ems ene aoMoe, nema GecancrenHoe, TAeMs OF Kpast 3eMAH>. Hist Pycu 8 BusanTudickoit Tpasmunnt, qua Xv, Praea 3. Koraa 6vina kpemtena Pye? Borasa ua Busanrnn Thasa 4. Boiina 1 up B pyccKo-BHGAHTHIICKHX OTHOLIEHHX. X—nauano XIII pa. 1, Pyew » pasanriiicnoii qumaomarenn: a . Kesirnna Oapra 8 KoncranrHHonoac . Toxoant Casrocaaa Tlocaeanss noiina Pycn 1 Basaran wR WS Pycckuii nomncxni xopmyc » Bugarrun 2 . Pycexme xivuxecina n Bisastiat XII—XIIT an, Praca 5. Weponmuse ensant Pyer 1 Bugarrrin Praea 6. OBpar Pycu e ruaantuiickoit swrepatype: reorpadua wm naceacune, NIT XII pn. Taga 7. Ha nepexpectke kyastyp BuGanorpadus Aureparypa poput Pycu c rpexamn X p. 68 68 74 81 88 93, 97 1068 Coaepaanne Yacmy 2 Cro, piaanriitcKnx neromnKor 43a Yacmp 3 Onomacrnxon. English Summary 734Tlpeaucaosne Ipeqaaraembiii unraTeAsM Tpya TIpeacraBaster coGoli anaans i nyGauKanii0 Kopmlyca CBHAETEADCTB BUALITHNCKHX HCTOUMKOR IX—XV bs. 110 apesiiepycckomy repHogy oTevecrBeHHOl HcropHn, HcTopun MexaynapostDrx crszel cpeqnereKonoti Bocrounoit En- pout, B sure npegcranacna HcroUMKOBEATeCKAs Gavia AAS HCCC AORANHA UCTOPH pyCcKO-RHAANTHIICKHX CRAael—rocyaapeTReH- HbIX, U€PKOBHBIX, PKOHOMHMECKHX, KYAbTYPHbIX, AMHACIMYECKHX 1 ap. anni caoa Brepsnte 1a cospementiom yposie o606maer Bee cpngereancra Busanriiicknx HcroumKos IX—XV pp. 10 ucropint PYCH, BBOAHT B Hay4nbti OHOPOT HeOTYOAMKOBaLIDIE MaTepHarbt auganruiickHx pyKOrucell, akTOR, amUrpaduyeckux WaMsITHHKOR. TlyGAuKalHA CBHACTEABCTB HCTOUNHKOB H HX KOprlyCHblii ana- AUS sIRASETCH RaAKHelMeH HayaHol sajauei KAK CoRpeMenTOrO BUSANTHUOBEACHHA, Tak HM CAUBHCIHKM MH OFeMECrBELMOT HCLO- pun. Hecmorps ua AAuTeapuyto Tpaquumo usyuenns pyccKo-Bu- SaNTHIiCKUX HM CAaBANO-BHSANTHIICKHX OTHOMIEHH, Jo cHx Op nogobuoro Kopnyca ne co3qano, Ho naATHTOMUNK LH. [lrperrepa AbyXcorActiieli ¢ ANMMITIM AaplocrHt ocracren CAHTICTBCIITILIM 110 Aobuoro poga usqanuem. Aum orgeapupie ucrounnKH (Kou- crautiu Barpanopogueui, Moan Kunuam, Aes Auaxon) 134annt H OTKOMMEHTHPOBAHIbI Ha CoBpeMeHHOM ypoBne. Suayenne Bu AATHICKUX HCTOUNKOR AAS HayeHus ucropun PycH HW Rceti Bocrosnoi Espount oupeacase1ot rem, 410 aa pannero uepno- 4a BocrounloespontelicKoii ucropun (40 XI—XII wp.) umenno oun coaepa HepycckHXx HCTOUNUKAX Gore TogqHero BpeMenH.10 Tpeaucronne Tpeacrasaenmmtit 8 wacrosmes Tpyae onoMacruKon (sacrp 3) COACPAHT BCC BLIABACHIIDIC B BUBAMTHIICKUX THCbMCHILbIX Hamat HHKaX OTHHYECKHE, ANUUBIe, reorpadHueckue UMeHa 1 HagBalus, COMMAALIO HOAUTIMIECKHE TepMuiL, Xo9siicrBeLLO-OKOLOMIDIE cKHe HM pawonale peaaun, UMeIoMe OTHOMLeHHe K Pycu. Hcro4- nuckorerueckuii nagrer (uacti. 9) nneactranager KnaTcevin yanaK TepHCTHRY BCeX HCTIOA SYEMBIX HCTOUNHKOB, OGOCHOBAHHe jaTH- poBOK H aTpubynHii, ykasarie 1a OF beM 1 Cozep2KalIHe HX CBELAe- ‘reancrn o Pycn. Tlocaequne 4Ba-TpH ACCATHACTHA OTMC4EHDI BCILACCKOM HHTe- peca « sapyGextIM HcrouNKaM 10 oTedecrBeHHOi Hcropun, TpeAcraBAsOuyHM coOoH Cyu\ecrBeHHOe JOOAHeHHe K HMeI0- JMC MaTepHaAaM ApeBHepyCCKUX HCTOpHYeCKUX M_AUTepaTyp- HbIX TAMsITHHKOB, OCOHeHHO Ho ApeBHeliiliemy rlepHoay Hcropunt Pycn. 90-e roqpr XX n. osraMenonaanch HORDIMH KaueCTRENTTBIMH cauuramn B gto OGAACIH, BO MHOrOM Gaarogapa OABAcHO TyOANKANHi RHAANTHICKHX TeKCTOR ¢ NepeRogaMH (B YacrHocTH, b cepun «[pesnelimme ncrowimKn no Heropun Bocrosnoli Espo- mipp). BMecte ¢ TeM, HecMOTpA Ha OMeBHANbIe AOCTHDKCHUA KaK OTCUCCrBCHULIX, TAK H SaApyOCaKULIX CHeyHAAHCTOB B HByYCUEH HAH HHbIX KOHKPETHDIX TaMATHHKOB, 40 CHX TOp OTCyTCTByeT cBoquas anaantuueckan nyGauKayus Kopnyca sugantuticKux CBHACTEADCTB BO BCEM HX OGbeMe—c IX B. (TlepBoe yriomHHanne Pycu) ao XV (aanepmenne anoxn RuaantuiicKoii ncropuorpadun TeX nocae Lagcnna BisaurniicKoi umuepun). Ha peuenne 1044 sa- Aan nanpaBaen npeacraBasemblii tpya. Tlogroronka ganuoro naqaina aBanerca HTOroM MuoroaeTueli paGornt anropa m0 MoncKy, MaysenMO H nyOanKani cBHae- TCALCTR BHBALITHTCKHX HCTOPHUCCKHX HCTOUIMKOB TO HeTOpHH Pycu v4 CaaBan. Cpequ nyOankaiHii Ha aTy TeMy CAeayeT Ha3BaTb Monorpagun «Bugauruiickue ucrounugn ro ucropun Pycu, Hapo- aon Genepnoro [Ipu4epromoppa 1 Geseproro KasKasa> (1981 1 1998), «Buaanrniicknii ucropuk Moaun Kanna o Pycu w napo- aax Bocionoi Espouy (1997), uyGannanio 6 coasropcrne KOMMenTapHes B KHHre «Koncrantan Barpanopoaubiii. O6 yn- 4198: 1991), f (1989 a} KOAACKTHBHOM TpyJe «/[pesuaa Pycb B cpete 3apyGexKUbIX HCTOU- ACA BTpeauconne ul uuxos» (1999) u muorue apyrue paGorsi. Ipeaaaraemniii cBoa BusanrniicKnx HcroumiKoB ZOARKCH 3aiLAT CBOC MeCTO cpeaH 13- AaMMIbIX B MPOULABIE TOABI NOAOGUBIX HBganUii BUsaLTTHiiCKUX He- TOUMMKOB MO HCropu TIOpKCKUX Hapojon (A. Mopavsuix), pat ux caaBan (nog pea. T.T. Auraspuna), seurpos (A. Oxaiiou 1 ap.), anap (nog pea. T. Cageneu-Kangom), wapoaor ore-nocrou- Hoit Espontt (1104 pea. A. Pepayrn) 1 ap. ABTOp CUHTaer CBROUM MIPHSITHBIM AOATOM BLIpasHTD Gaaroaap- uoct» Poccniickomy rymanmrapnomy naysiomy douay, 10 mpo- TpaMMe rpalita KOTOporO OCYIeCTRAAAACh MOATOTOBKa HacTos- eli Kunrn, a taxae Douay Arexeanapa Pym6oavara, cranenaua KOTOPOTO MOSBOAHAA TIOAYUHTb AOCTYT K eBporteiicKUM GUGAHOTE- kam 1 co6panmisim pykonuceii. BCeM YUHTeAAM, KOAAeraM Hf MOMOraBLLHM B TIOATOTOBKe Ha- crosmero nagqanns yrennKaM—tHaKHit MOKAOTYacmo 1 oO CAaBaAHax u Apesnelt PycuBregenne B KOMMAeKCe HHOs3bI1HBIX HCTOUNHKOB fo ApeBrelittel HCTO- pum nameii crpanbt Baxktioe Mecto sanMMaior BugalrTuiicKe 1Hcb- MeHHbIe TAMSTHHKH. C OAuoli Cropolbl, OH TIpeACTaBAsIOT Co- Gott cammiit oGbemumrii Kopmye cRuzeTeAKCTR, ROCTPOHBRO ASX HenpeppiBiy!o KapTHny pasBuTHs BOCrOMHOEBpOTIEicKOrO perno- ua c IV nto XV n. G apyroii—aru canaereanctra o6aaqaror qocro- HHCTBOM NOBECTBOBALIMI OEBHALEB—HETOCpEACTBEHLIDIX y4acr- HHKOB HCTOpH4ECKHX CobbITHi HavaAbHOli ucropuH Apesrepyc- ckoro rocyqaperna (KoncratrMionoALeKuii narpuapx ornit, 1M neparop Koucrantan Barpsnopoauptii, Aes Auaxon, Muxana Ticeaa u ap.). Busanruiickue axrospie 1 napparupinie TeKcrst co- CTaBAMIOT OCHOBHOH orlA CBHAcTeABCTB O ApeBueii Pycn, Haun nan cIX Hs ysenne sisanriiicknx Hcrosinkos Crpontes 1a coserannn AHAAH3a Pa3HOKANPOBbIX MAMSITHHKOB: KAK MOBECTBOBATEABHDIX TEKCTOB-XPOHMK H HCTOpHMeCcKHX MemyapoB, AUtTepaTypubIx TIpo- 3AH4eCKHX TIpOHsBeAeHHii H HCTOPHMECKHX 09M 1 CTHXOB, Tak H AKTOBLIX— McaKAyHIAPOAMLIX Joronopon, HMMcpaTopcKHX rpamor (xpnconyAon), MonacTBIPCKHX ycraBoB mM omHceii, CoxpanHBmtnx MarepHaani, Kacaloutecs orevecrBentoli HCropun. Tlepnocrenennoe Bummanne yaeasercs Bu3alTHiicKuM HcTO- puorpaduvecku nasrrnukam (Bu6uKor, 1996a). Panneruaan- rniicnan HcrupHorpaipnsecKan rpaaninn IV—V ss. coverana ceGe Kak DAEMEHTHI paSBHTHA MO3AHeAHTHMbIX TIpHHLMTOB HC APs Tak H YepTbI OCBOeIHA HOBbIX KaTeropuii HCTOpH4ecKOrO MUpO-16, Yacth 1 BHLACHUA, CBAZAIIIOTO TIPexAe BCeTO C LEpKOBHO!t UCropue;i (EB- cepuii Kecapniicxnii, cogoput Kuppexuii, 3axapuii Purop 1 ap.). Cranoprenne xe co6crsenn0 panuecpeaueseKosprx mpun- WHMOB HCTOpHorpadun cpsgsEiBaetca c uMeramu [poxoniust Keca puiicKxoro, Arapus, Peopuaakta Cumoxarret u ap. meno 6 |TUN Mpocrpaumy Ucropuorpaduueckuy TpyA: Apenuieiimme cangereancrna 0 CAaBATICKHX TLAeMeTTax Eppont. Hasaao Kaacciueckoro nepioga B paspirrit prsarritiicKoii uicropuueckoii Mbicau (VIII—XII pp.) o6br4110 cBsgbiBaior c anmiia- AucruKoit Peodana Hcnoneanm«a (ox. 760—818 rr.), xpommeamn Feoprusa Guukeaaa (ys. Bckope mocae 810 r.) H HarpHapxa Haku opa (758—828 rr.). Aaa apesuepyecKoro aeronueauna orpom- Hoe 3Hauenie UMeAH HaMsTHNKH IX—X pp., reruine B ocHoBy CAARSTICKHX MEPEROJOR HM ACTOTTCHBIX TEKCTOR TO HaMaABtOi HC- 1opun Pycu, CAaBan, Bcero OKpectuore Mupa. 910—xpouunn Te- oprus AMaproaa (aanepmiena ox. 866/867 r.), Tpozoaxarean Te- opr (Aoroeta) (4oBeaena go 978 r.), Hcen4o-Cumeoua (4one- Acua 20 963 r.) 4 apyrue xpouorpadiseckue, yacro anonnMubIe rekerti (uanpuMep, «O Ase Apmamuc:). Hcropnorpagus 9110xn « XB. npegcrasaena counnenuamu usmeparopa Koucranruna Bar- pariopoguore (905—959 rr.), Xpounkoii Mpogorxareas Peompa- na (coajana ox. 950 r.), nkAouas @Kuaneonucanue usmeparopa Bacuawy, «Kuna yapcrs» Tenecun (cep. X .), , H APYFHMH CKpbiBaeTcA YOMuHaNHe O6 yuacr- HMKAX KOUKpeTHBIX CoObITHI: CoBpemeHHOi MOAUTHYECKOI aKHB- uu, TIpu Geqnocru mpsMoli unopMayun Ha ypoBue PakTOAorHH OTH TaMSTHUKH MOA Aalorest aNaAH3y R MnITepecyromyeM mac acreK- TE UMEHHO pH BLABACHMM HX BHYTpEHUMX HAeiiNO-XyAoAECI- RenMMIX anTopcKUX TenAentHii. Tak, KONKpeTHO-nCTopH4ecKoe HCCACAOBANHE AalIbIX BUSALITHIICKOlL PHTOPHKH TOsBOAKET 4C- HOAb3OBATb MHOTOYHCACHHBIE MaTEpHaAbl, OTHOCAIIMECA K Hamlet remc: 9To counnicHia Pcogopa Tpoapoma, Muxanaa Hraanxa, Huxuopa BacHaakn, Muxanaa Putopa («AuxHaabcKoro»), APY- roro puropa Muxanaa («Coayuckoro»), Hoanta Juorena, Mu- xauAa Xonnata, Hukurbt Xounara, Ecrapus CoayucKoro, Gep- rua Koaunn, Moana Cuponyaa, Huxodopa Xpucorepra, Huxo- Aan Mecapnra, miipouoanra Teoprua Topunna, Aumurpaa Topuua, Teoprus’ Topuuka—puropa, Koucrantuna Crnapa, Hoanna AnoxapKa ap. Boabumucrso 13 14x Boobule He pac- cMaTpupaance B o6o6uaromx paGorax 110 oreuecrRenmoit HCTO- Pi, APYrHe OKaSLInaIOTcA TenepL AOCTYMMLAMAT B HOBLIX Hoar AX, JOMOAL SIOUX 1 YTOUHSIONIX Crapble HTeNHs TeKCTOB. Puropu4nocrs mcem BuaanTHiicKHX aBTopoR TaKxKe Hepe;KO 3aTpyANAeT HX HCTOPHYECKHii aHAAH3. DAeMeHTHE ACKOHKPeTH3a- HUH, CrepeorHTint OB paroR HW RbIpAKeHHi, TPaAUIHOHHOCTH TeMaA- IMKH HM CIHAX HUCAALMI BLS Bal 1M, MTU BUSAN THHCKAN DLMCTO- Aorpahus mipeacraBaser CoGoii OAM H3 KANPOB AWTepatypbi H sanonei. HE i BeUOFO CHIOMUHLTHOTO OBu\eLHIA, 1 HOTOMY ONO CoAepaUT HNITe- aBuaarruiicnne ucrownuan 0 caananax 4 Apenueli Pye 19 PeCHbIe AKTYAADUBIE CBHACTEARCTBA, TepeaanIbIe B AAAIOZHAX, a@AAcropHax, craigaprupix dopmyaax. Tooromy mpi anaansc AAMMbIX DTMCTOAPUBIX TAMSTHHKOB BaxKIO YAOBHTh HUopMa- IO B CHIITESe HeTlocpegcTRelo OTPAkaemoro akra He TpaguLH OUHOrO, «@THKETHOTO» paccKasa O HEM. HcrounHKoBeauecKas 3a- Gpacbipan Be AUTEpatypuioe, oTHKETHOE, CrepeoTHMe Mt OCTAB- AAA AAA HCTOPHYECKOTO HCCAeAOBANHA paKTOAOTH4eCKyIO YacTb, HO yBHACTD B BTO! opMe cHOcoG MpIMLAcHHA H CHOCOG onucalMA (bakTos, pacnosnath Crosmy!o 3a HMM HIKpopMalHo. ToqoGnnim axe CAO HIM XapakTepoM OGAagalor HH CTHXOTBOP- Hble COUHHEHHA BUsALITHHCKHX pHTOpoB. Harncanipie 10 TOBOAY TeX HAM MubIX cobpITHit OGjeEcTReEHHOM AM3HH Tak HasbIBaeMpIe HCTOPHYECKHE CTHXOTBOPEHHA TaKKE HaCbILeHbI AMTepatypHbI- Mu nirrammanin, oGpagzamn 1 PopMyAanat, 3a KOTOPBIMH Cros" RAZK- HbIe CBEACHHA HO BOEHHOM HM LOAMTHYECKOI HCropun, Hpocono- rpacin, Meacaynapoanini crsasin. Tleo6x0quMmocih ocMbicActina AAUpOBIX OcoGEHHOCTE! HCTON- HHKa Kak Meppoii crynenH Ha MYTH K HCCAcAOBaHHIO HCTOpHe- cKOoii HnopmanuH B TOI: AKC Mepe Kacacrea BHBALITHIICKOrO poma Ha, MOACMHYCCKHX TpakTaTOB, CXOAHiI, KOMMeHTapHe, CoAepza- IHX CRUgAeTeARCTRA HO Hameli Teme. Hapsay ¢ HappaTHBHbiMH HCTOUHMKaMH, YeHHble MaTepHaabl no ueropun Pycn W pyceko-RHaaHTHiicKUM CRAaIM COAepAAT AK- rubble LaMaATHMKH., OGwem cucgcunii BusariniicKux axros XI— XIII Bs. 10 Hamel Teme Bo3pacraer 10 cpaBnenmio c Boxee pa HMM BpeMeneM: ¢ 9TOrO NepHoga 4oKYMeHTbI—uMnepatopcKHe XpHCoByAbI, Mpocrarmpr («tIpHkasbP), NaTpHapume mocaamns, CH HOAAALILIC HOCTAHOBACHHA, OMICH Ht KYrrIHe rpaMoTii—nocrenent HO, OcobenHO ¢ XLII B., CranOBATeA BaaxKHeiIHMM HCTOUNHKOM HC ropruecknx uiccAeqosannii. Murepecueiimii marepuaa npeacras- AMIOT AKTbI, XPAHSIINHECH B APOHCKHX apxuBax — Pycckoro MOHACTEI- pa, Monacripeii Keenaonra, Tantoxparopa, Xuaanaaps, Depur- mena, Sorparpa, Pnavipes, Hscpesore ap. Ani av navaxa XID s. npeactaBAsior co6oii ApeBueiimuii Aacr apoucKoro apxHBa. Ovo8 i 1OT BH3ALITHHCKHE AOKYMeHTHI, COXPalMBLIHeCA AHUIb B TepeBo- pe y prana a20 Yacth 1 Aax— apesuepycckux, AaTHHcKn. . ApesneapMsnickux HoT... a TaKAC CONHHCHIA APCBLCPYCCKHN MOAUTHICCKHX HH _epROBIIDIX AesTeaeli, COXpallHBIIHeCH TOABKO B rpeuecKoli Bepcun (Aeona Tpecaancxoro, Moanna Pycckoro), a Tawke MeakAyHapoaube 110 Aan Ha Pycb 43 Busantun (uMnepatopa Muxanaa VII AyKu, koncranrunonoanccuy narpuapyor Huxoaat Myzaaona, Aysu puconepra, Pepmana ii). Hakonen, cneunaapnyio rpynmy pusanruiickux HcroumKon, BaxnpIx aan ncropun Pycn, npeacrasasor coGoii acrenpt ne4a- Teli ApeBHepyccKHX KHA3eli HM LepKOBHbIX HepapxoB Ha Tpeye- CKOM ALIKE, POPMYAbI AKTOB, AereHAbI MOHET, a Take GOALIIOK KOPM¢ MaAO TOKa, K CO*KAACHHIO, HByYeHHO! rpedecKkoli cpeaue- bekowoii onurpaduxu. Hoayuaempie qauubie Bo MUOrHX CAyuasx HeEOOXOAHMO CONOCTABAATH HC pesyAbTaTaMH M3bICKALIMiL HyMH3- MaTOR, APXeOAOTOR H-TOMOMHMHCTOR Fira, nepeg HecacgowareveM Bcraer poOvema coaepaann 1 (hopwier_B HeTOpHAecKoM HcTOMMKe. PHTOpHHocTh, HeKONKper- HOCTD, TpaguyHONAAHSM opMbl MpoussegAcuMA HAH AOKyMenTa Kak 6bI HMBeAHpyer YepTbI AKTHBHOM, AMMHOCTHO OKpamteHHoti HOAUTHYCCKO! TCHACHMIH, HACOAOTHYCCKUX ycranoBoK aBropon. Oguako MeToguKka BuYTpelero HMManeHTHOTO alaAHga CrpyKTY- Phi HCrOUNMKA MpeANOAaraer REIRACHE B gACTRIBMINX ANTepa- TYPHbIX H POPMYABHDIX «BEUHbIX» O6pasax AaHHbIX AMYHOTO OFTbI- ra, KONKpeTHnIX HaGOAeHHi MO UCTOpHH HNTepecyomero Hac OOULCLBA H1EM CAMDIM. HOSBOAKEL BLLIBHIb H OYCHITD HCLUp He cky1o mopman pasnoxaupoBbIx UCTOUKOR. Bee Hesosmoatio crporo onpegeant xponoaornueckyio rpari nawana ockoenus BuganTHiicKux commenti B Poccun, Sra rpa- AMMA yXOAUT KOpHIMH B HAMSTHHKH HCrOpHH 1 nyGAMHCTHKH Alperneti Pycu. Buaauraiickue xponuku Moana Maaaan, Teop- ria Cuuxeaa, Peopran Amaproaa, uaipapxa Huxucpopa uc- HOAb3OBAAHCH YE CocTaBHTeAIMH «IToBeCTH BpeMeHIbIX AeT>. Ean 1a», xponorpahos, «Xp rpadueckoli ToAKoBoii maven» B KavecTBe HCTOUHHKA CBeAenHiiBuaarruiicnne ucrownuan 0 caananax 4 Apenueli Pye 21 nO Apesueiim™ nepHoazam BcemMupuoii ucropun, pariiemy xpu- craucrsy, pacceaciio 1 oGbi4aaM pasaH4nutx uapojos. Tepe- BOAUbIC COUMHCHHA H XpouOrpaduyeckue naMsTHMKH Pycu onn- PAAHCL B OCHOBIOM Ha BHANITHiICKHE KOMMIASIH, TIpiiest 1a MaTepHaALL, OTHOCAIIHECA FAABHLIM OGpasom K COORITHSM 4ane- Yinaa Tengenyna xapaktepna 4aq nyOAnuucruKn. ijepKosio- ToAemmueckHe counmenHs (anpumep, «Crozo eoaocus Tesep- cKOrO © BEpe KpEcTHANCKO! HO AATPINDCKO!), puTOpHecKam 1 Memyapnio-nyGanuucri4eckast AnTepatypa («Ilonecrh 0 B3aTHH Boroxpanumoro Koucranruna-rpaga or par», , HACH O TIPOHCXOAACHHH, MOcKORCKHX KUSH OT UMMeparopa Arrycra. Cemnaguarbiii BeK CUHTaeTCA BpEMeHEM CTAaHOBACHHA PYCCKOii HcTopHueckoil HayKH, KOrAa OCMHICAeHe HCTOpHUeECKOrO. MaTe- PHAAA HPOLMKAAUCh BAEMELLTAMH payHOLAAHEMA 1 UEACCOLGPAs- uocru (BuGuKos, 1981, c. 8 u ca.). Sagan ua6upareabno-KpuTH- ‘eCKOTO, HeAcHanpanrciuoro ToAXoAa K HCTOWNMKY OTpasuAuch H Ha Xapaxtepe ocBoeHHa BHgAITHiicKHX MaMtTunKoB. Bugan- tilicknii Marepnaa, napaay ¢ anim, Acr B ocrony «Bacio Aornona» H. I’. Cracapis-MHAaecky, HeAbI0 KOTOPOTO 6DIAO 40- KAIATEALCTBO TIPCHMYLICCTBA MOHAPXHM, YTO OFOCHOBLIBAAOCH H1C- TopH4eckHM onbiToM Bugairun. Hatiad cBoe Meco BusantHii- ckne HeroUNKH HB . «Ba- F Ae XI—XII s.»—nocsamenst Bonpocam pyccko-Busairrniickux ATL papa pyc cKaa ApyAt Oo4 Yacth 1 oTnomennii, ucropun KOUeBHMKOB, MexAYHApoAHOt NOAWTHYE- cKoii ani CpcaucBcKonoli Esponpt. BacuancncKuii 1c TOABKO MPOBOAHA AeTAADUBIT AHAAH3 BBOAUMBIX HM B HayanbLit OGOpoT HOBLIX HCTONIIMKOR, HO 1 1a HX OClIOBe pear KpyTuLIe pobre MbI pyCCKOH HCTOpHH (BacHavesckuii, 1908—1930). Hemaroe me- ero paccMarpunaemad mpoGvemarua aana.a p TROpUeCTRE apyro- Yi. YerencKoro. B ero paGorax peuiauch mpo6aembr CAaBsuicKoii rocyaapcrsennocr, yuacrus pyc TO FOCHOACTBA, BH3AHTHHCKUX TpaAnuHii Ha Pycu, KoTOppIe OLe- HHBAAHCD HM C TOSHIAHi TaHCAABHIMA H TIpanocaaBHa, HCTOpHH Ipanesynaa (Ycneuckuii ®. H., 1913—1948). O6o6menHI0 KoH- Kperupix ua6\wogeuuii B oGaacru ucropun pyccKo-BuganTuiicKux OTHOMEHHi GObIAH TlocBsLeHb MoHorpagun B.C. HKounHKoBa, ®. A. TeprorcKoro w X. M. Aorapera, CoGnrrasa risarriticKoti ro pycekoro Buyanrunncra—®, KUX 1 KYMaLOB B OcBOGOAAeuMN Boarapun or BusanTiiicKo- HCTOpH paccMaTpuBalOTC! BMX C TOUKH spenns HX sHayenus Aas Pycu. Caoaka AonoAnseTes AABN O TIYTeMTeCTRHSX pyc- cxux B Busanriio H rpexos tia Pycp. PasBHTHIO HCTOYNMKOBEAYECKHX HCCACAOBANHit criocobcrBOBa- AH Hopbic nyOAnKaNHH BHOANTHiCKHX HeTOUNKOD, HoABHBUIe ca B Kone XLIX—nayaae XX B. B aT Bpema B PoccHn HayHnaer- ca ugqanne adoucKux axros (Akrst; Yenenckuii I1., 1877; Dao- puuickuii, 1880). C 1903 no 1913 r. B TIpHaoxkennax K «Busan Tuiickomy RpeMenimuKy» A. Thru, B. Peresew, 9. Kypriew uw B. Ko- paGacuoim uyq@OrEL awIbL WECI APOLEKUX MOHACLDIpEHi, COCLa- bubuiue cepuio « py Ky26 Yacth 1 ri, A. Mopapanka) conposoxaaanch TosBAeHeM CBOzOB BHBAr- THlickHX HCTOUNHKOB HO HeTOpHH Hapogos Bocrounoii Esponbi 1 Ipusepromopps. Baaneiimeri pexoii cra, puinyck ToMon cpoaa «/[perneiime HCTOUHKH 10 HCTopHn Bocrounoi Esporbp, BKIodaION\ero BH Heim MIcbMentDIX H3BECTHit O CAaBAITAX» (CBO; H3AaHHii TOCTABAeHI HOBbIe 3aqa4H HCTOpH4ecKHX HCCAeAOBa- niii—noyaenne tHnoaornn rocyaapcrnennoro crponreacrna, o6- ujecrBenHoli CrpyktypbI Pycu, opm cHHTesa, AYXOBHOTO HacAe- Ana HW Tpaanmnit apesnepyccKoit KyABTyppr. Hamennaca Hm poraaa, Ha CpeaeseKopbiii TeKCT B eAOM. PakTOAOrHUECKOE, «toTpeOu- TEABCKOC» OTHOLIEHHE K HCTOUMKY YCTYMHAO Mecro BOCTIPHATHIO KYAbTYPbI MpOWAOTO B KATeTOpHAX, AAeKBATHDIX NpeAcraBAenu- sim uayuaemoro npemenu. Hepes cnennaancrom neraer mpo6.vema HE CTOABKO BbIGOPKH HS HCTOUNMKA HYAUDIX EMY OTACABDIX paK- TOR, CKOAKKO KPHTHYeCKOTO TlOCTIAKeHHA CAOAKHOCTH, MHOrorAa- HOBOCTH CpegtieBeKoBOTO CAoBA, HepeaaloUyero CooGu\EHHE Oo co- 6niTHn.Taaea 1 Kro 6ntan anTn? AABAHE WH AHTHI PAasaMU BHSAHTHILEB. V—VII bs. Alpesneiiumii nepnoa caasaucKoii ucropuu ua Tepputopan Ha- meii Crparpt TpaguuHONHO chasDIBAAcA ¢ TAeMeHAMH BereTOD / BeHEAOB B MO3AHealTHANOe BPEMA H ALTOB B paliee CpeAHeBeKo- pee. Hanaasunii nepuoa ucropum Pycu xapaxrepuayeres Ka «auTckHi> MB Crapoit Hayunol Autepatype (epxasun H. C., 1980, c. 5—47; Aenuenko M. B., 1988, c. 23—48; Topsnor B. T., 1939, c. 101-111; Mumyann A. B., 1939, c. 290-307; Pai axon B. A., 1939; /[nakonon A. TT, 1939: Tpexon B. .. 1944, c. 240241), 1 » coppemenuioli (PbiGaKon B. A., 1982, c. 49 n cvs Toaouxo II. I. 1987, ¢, 15 1 ca.). OanaKo Bonpoc 06 anteKoii at puGy1in apenneiimeii orerecrnenoii ncropun caowen. H3pecTHA APEBHHX aBTOPOB O CAaBAHAX COCTABAMIOT OrpalH- venti 4 qaBno crasmmii xpecromatuiinnim Kopryc HcrounHKOR, 4TO TIPHBEAO B OTEYECTBEHHOM HaYKE K MapaqOKCaAbHOMy ABAC- mimo (BuGuxor, TMerpyxim, 1999). Anaana ucrounuKa eran no, MEHATDCA GIOTPEOHTEABCKHM> LOHCKOM y MeAay AanupIM Toro HAM HHOro (bparMenta H3BecTHit O CAaBANAX (HAH daKe OTACAbIBIX CAoB, GyAb TO STHMKOU HAH TonOUUM) Hw Mare- Puaramn apxeoAornn, THAPOHOMHH H AP., ITO IPHBOAHT K GecKo- HCUHO MHOIKHMLIM TeOpHAM CAABALICKOTO OTHOFeHIEDa, paamente 1IMA BeeAOB / BeHeTOR HT. 11. Ceegenua anriuners anropos III ss. 1, (Anis, Tan ra, Ilroaemes), a raxxe Testunreposoii Kaprot (cM. Yacrh 1) 1 Rugauruiickoro ucropuKka Tpucka Tanuiickoro (VR.) 0 rene AX / BEHETAX KACAIUICH Obra BAPBAPCKAX LAEMEH LEPBIX BCKOK nauleii 9ppl. Co6crBenHo «CAaBsne» (1104 CBOHM HMeHeM-CaMoHa-28 Yacth 1 3RAHHEM «) B DTHX HCTOUHHKAX He yroMsnyTeI. OanaKo nosauciimuc (Hopaan cep. VI ».) orowaccrBacuna BcHCTOB co CAaBAHAMH, @ TAKKE HCCACAOBAHHs| BEHETCKO! AeKCHKH, Tepe aa- paemoii [Ipuckom, co npemenm MH. Wacapuna (nepras noonina XIX 8.) 1O3BOAHAH CBA3aTb OTH CBegeHs Co CAaBsaMH. Hiccae- aonaTeanceuli Mero, CAaBUCToR Tora RpeMenu ocHoRLBarca 1 COMOCTABACHHH 1 ACCOMMALMH: HCHOAD3ZOBANE OAHOACPEBOK-MOHOKCHA B Ka- uecrse cyqos (xapakrepuoe 4A CAaBaH oT mepBEtx GaaKancKux MOxo4oB B VIB. Ao MocAequero noxoga Pycu Ha Koucrantuno- noab B 1043-1), nocernt npoca, ynorpeGaenne «Meqonoro» Wau MEHHOLO HANHTKOB 11. UL. TIpaspt HecacgoBalean, HUAsEpRUBAlO- JHE DTHHYECKYIO HEOMIPeACACHHOCTh 9THX «XO3ALICTBEHIO-KYAb- TYPHBIXy XapAKTEpHCTHK; HEACEH MH ASIK, KOTOPBIM MOABSyIOTCA OTH BApBApbI, He HBBECTeH y CAaBAIL H OGpIuait «, KAK Pad H9-2a TOTO, AYMaIO, “TO ‘OHM Hacea mor Crpany. paxGpocanHo pacnoroxnn chon AHAKUIA. HMeHHO OSTOMY OHI Hf 9QIHIMAIOT HeHMOREpHO OOMIEPHYY BeMAlo: RE,th O11 OO- perorer Ha Guanunel saci apyrory Gepera Heipa (Piocop. VIL. 22— 30: LL. P. 357.9—398.26. Lar. m0: Crog, 1991, 183—185). 6 fa upix crepeornnos y Tpoxonms—gan Antepatypupim HopMam HcTOpHOMHcaliHst —He TPOTHBOPeYHT peaArblOCTH CBHAeTeABCTBA ouennana: 9THKETHOCTe CAOBOyHOTpEGACHMs TIpu ONMEALH «2T- HMMeCKOrO Hoprpeta> BAPBApA AHI OTTeHseTCH XapakTepHbIMH nnguanayaan BHAeM. lak, TpagHi{HOHNIMH Tp ONHCAaHHH «BapBapckoro» MH- pa b pusanruiicKoii ucropuorpadun cranositca enpunugzoncKast ‘TeMa BEpOAOMCTBA, KOBAPCTBA «. TO BHAHMOE MIpoTHBOpesHE cuMa- eves, CCAM MIpHMaTH RO RUMMATHE KyABTHRMpyeMnti TIpoKorme, Kak YYEHbIM AHTeparopoM, HpHHYHN HoApawauus («\uimectca») aNTHYHbIM OGpasiam Mpospt, MuoroyncAcnuble Maparrean HAH cxpirriic mnraror ua Tepogora n @yxngiaa, cro criancrisecKan OpHeHTalHA Ha AHTHUHbIC TaMATHHKH He MpeBpallalor B OeAAeT- pucriueckyio dbukymo, nanpumep, onucanue smugemun uyMet B IMH ACTAAAMH, MOAMCYCHHLIMH HCTOPHKOM-o4e-32 Yacth 1 coppemennoii emy Busarrrin, nocrpoennoe 1a oGpasax anarorn4- Horo onneamia y DyKHAHAa; HACAAHSAQHA MApa sBapBapoB-, 11C- TOKH KOTOpoOil yxogstT B «CKuMpcKuii pacckas» Fepogora, ue Menee AKTYAADIIA H AAs BHOaLTHiiya VIB. B nepsom xe ynomunanum y TIpoKonusa ckAaBuibI H altrbt OGLequnenL ¢ aryHHaMus, MpuueM cocranamior ¢ HUME KONE BOHICKO: CAMO HO CEGE BTO COOGMIEHHE POAAKAET TeMy «YTHOCO- UMaAbHOTO CHMGHOSA> CAABSLL H KOUEBLIX Hapo4oB—B AaliiOM caytae HOA «ryHMaMHy HOApasyMeBalorcs, BUAUMO, HpoTOGoAra- ppl. B 1eaom, B aTHOrpapH4eckoii xapakTepucrHke CKAABMHOB Ht aHTOB MIpHcytcrByior HoBECTHDIe crepeoTHT onneannit Bappa- poB, HO MHOTHE YepTbI HX bITa COoTBETCTBYIOT peaAnsiM, H3BECT- MIM 110 apxeoaoruueckuM gan, Tax, oTMedenttas TIpoKorm- eM cMeHa Mecr HOceAeHHii XapakrepHa AA MoACeuHo-orHeBoro cnoco6a seregeana. Yenepazenne TTpoxonma 0 equnom 1 «co- BEPILEHHO BAPBAPCKOMY sSbIKE CKAABHIIOB HM ALTOB TIpeacraBast- TCH CYIMECTREHTIBIM, Tak KaK CaM STHMKON «arth HecaanscKuit. Hanporus, 8 coxpaunbiiemca parmente 13 commenna «Or BeTbI Ha BorIpocb> TTcenz0-Kecapuat cepeanupt VIB. (Caoa, 1991, 251259), pugumo, abcoaiorno npcoB.raaaior crepcorim: om CANAL <{UKHX» HapOAOB, H MapaAAeAH B paccKasax O BepoBATHAX 4 O6psaax caazs ¢ TpaguyMONHOi CAaRancKOli arpubyTHKOit cKOpee OTHOCATCH K HOXOAKUM, HO OGLIMM XApakTepHCTHKAM «ite- MHCTHIX» HAPOJOR MW «HeUHCTO! CHAR, TEM K PeAAUAM CAARSHCKO- ro Optra. ANTDI YOMHHaIOTes TAKE B-THTYAaType BUBANTHICKUX HMIIe- paropos (533—612 rr.) napaay c npowumn «noapaactipimn» Bu- 3alITHM Hapogamn. Onn HasprBaioTca Mex ay repManijamn 1 ava- acpukancknsit (Ceoa, 1991, 260—264). B «Xpororpadum Moana Maaaapt (ox. 491— 578 r.), HaNpoTup, ynOMsAHYTHI OAH «CKAABIN, KOTOpHIe OMsTh- TAKUM COBMECTHO C «ryHHaMu (34eCb—KyTHTYpaMH) Waraqaan Ha @paxmo w 559 r. (Crog, 1991, 265—275). OG onycromurernuom HaMH, 10 Me pocrounocnponctickHMn, HOXOAE CAdwIL Ha Opanniy s apCrBOBALne THBepHD! CEH AcEAb- creyer cupuiickuii asrop VI p.. 6biBumuii airrHoxuiickHM rarpHap- Are—Hoaun Speccxuii (Cog, 1991, 276—292). Crcayiounuit 110-Busanrniickne HcrowMKn 0 cAananax u Apenneli Pycu 33 XOA OHH CoBepuIaioT, CorAacHo cupuiicKoMy HeTOUNMKY. By. Hog, BAACTDIO aBAPOB; FPCKH MOAKYMAIOT alTOB, HTC HaTlagaior Ha 3eMAIO CAaBsIH. O CTOAKHOBEHHSX aHTOR 1 CAaBsI COOGUIAA eute Mpoxomuii (VIL14.7: IL. P. 354.2224 11 ap.), 10 Goaee cymect BEHHbIM MpeACTaBAKETCs B OTOI CBASH UX pa3sq4erbHoe yrloMuna- ume p Boxee noaauuy ucrounmeay. B aaxnuelimes, y ruaanruticca ro uctopuka Araus Mupuuelicxoro (ox. 530—oK. 582), aH3Hb KOTOpOTO GbIAa B OCHOBHOM CBABAIIa CO CTOAHeli, a TAKAKE C APY- rum yeurpamn O6pasosannocr BusaurniicKoro supa—c Arcx- canapueii u Campuoii, rake Bue BcaKoii cBsa3H Apyr C ApyroM Gyayt purypupovare aur AaGpares u cransumi Crapyna (Cooa, 1991, 292310). CaanaucKas npuuagaeauocrs orux uMen aucKyccuouna, 1 nlepBoe, Gore HAH Meee OMpeAeAclii1o CAABsINICKOE («ALITCKOE>) ust Mesamep coxpaneno y Menarapa Tporexropa (Cro, 1991, 316—317). Koueuuo, ouomacrHxo He MOET UpsMO CBUgETEAL- cTROnaTH O6 aTHOCe aNToR, AaxKe IPH yseTe sTHMMeECKH cMeman- HOTO XApAKTEpa NEHbKOBCKO! KYAbTYpbI, KOTOpad C4HTaercs att ckoii (Bu6uKos, Herpyxun, 115). Ho 5 npummune zeraabioe uc- cacgonaiie oNloMacrHKoUa gHAWHTCALO pacuMpact BosMozK1IO CTH ByHeHHs TOO TepMaHO-HpallO-TIOPKCKOTO KOHTeKCTa, B KO- ‘TopoM mpoxogHaa pauusia ucropus cAansucrna. « «BapBapaMH», a HHOseMHbIii pAaBHTeAb MoxeT (purypHpo- barb B Kavectne «Gparay (1. €. pasiioro 10 coumaabliomy crarycy) BUaNTHIIcKOrO BacHAesca (uMmepatopa). Takoe oTHOUIeHHe K GuinumM MpotnpunKam patnecpeaneneKonoii Bugartim Mora Obl MOHMMaTbCA KAK OTpaxkeHHe HOBO OpHeHTayHH BHsAHTHIi- ckoii BHeMMeNOAHTHYECKOI ZOKTPHUBI B yCAOBHAX peaanti Kora VIB. Kora Ha CMeHy ropgoMy uMmepcKoMy H30AsuHOHMaMy TPUXOgAMAO cosnanHe TaprHeperna HW CoceacTRa C OKPYKAIONUM, HOAHTHYECKH CHAbLDIM MHpoM. OguaKo Menatapy cBoiicrsentibt 1 MHorodHcAeHmmte YHHUHAHTeABITHE ONeNKH RapRapoR: Tak caMonajes iio CKavaAK CAABAIHE, HO H aBapbl MPoAO.\KAAH TOBO- DIT He MeHtee BbICOKOMepHO, 3aTeM OTCIOAA—ocKopGAenHsi H rpyGocrH. UGpasa Moiacii sa1c1An LLUpy apy! Capyiom. H Caasine (Exdudnvel}, ae cHocobiMe OGY34aTs CBOIO AOCAAY, NPHOBIBULAX K HMM MOCAOB yOUBAIOT, Kak 9TO—pasyMeeTes, CO CropoHbl,—craro usKecrHO Bastay (xaKany, 1. €, mpaureaio anapor). [orosy-ro Basi, u3qaria ympekast B aToM CAa- BAH H MHTaA K HMM SaTACHHyIo Bpaxkay BooGUIC, rHeBastch [Ha TO], 4TO HE HOAUMHHAHCH MY, A TEM GOAeE 4TO [OH] KECTOKO OT HUX HOTepHeEA, a BMECTE C TEM H AKCAAA BHIKAGATH Kecaplo GAarodapHOCTh H HaAestch TAKE naiirn crpany [cans] rechMa Goratoii, Tak KaK HaqaRna [aemas] pomeen [onycrommayacn] cAapauasn, ux we cobcrnennad [cAananCKas) JeEMAA Ka KUM-AHGO APYIHM H3 BCEX Hapojo8—HUKOUM OBpasoM (pparMeHt O6pbI- waeres) (Menand. Fr. 48. Lhurr. no: Coa, 1991, 321), YTO ONNCaHHe BKAIOYeHO B paccKa3 Ob OAHOM H3 ApeBHeriiHx nepuogon cAansmcKoit ucropun, aaTupyemom 578 r.—cransn0- abapcKoii Boiitie, ocAegoBaBuleli 3a pasrpaveinem CAaBatiaMn Tpenuu mexay 576 0 578 rr Menanap uepeqaer ranac saaueiinine speci 06 aBapcnom HepHoae anrcKoii Mcropun, B YacTHOCTH, 06 OnycromeHHH aBapa-Busanrniickne HcrowMKn 0 cAananax u Apenneli Pycu 35 MH 3€MAH ar1ToB OKOAO 560 r. Tocae 60-x roaon VIB. ucrounKH Goabuie He coo6ujaior 06 anTeKHX Ha6crax BACT go Hasana VIL. (B THTyAaType BH3aHITHiiCcKHX UMMepaTopoR). ‘lakHM OGpa- 20M, O4eBHAMO XApaKTeplioe AM TeKCron BTopoii HoAopuNE! VIB. pasqeaenue ucropHueckux cyge6 anTOB H C\aBAH—nepBbie rpe- saceAaTh F'permo (CM. nnaKe cBeqera Vioantia SHecckoro). B pusanruiickom aionuMioM BoenoM TpaKTate, cocraBAen- nom mocac 70-x rr. VI. (Csoa, 1991, 361—363), arrrer 4 cKAaBDr YHOMAMYTbI B OAHOM KOUTeKCTe C «, a TAKE, BOSMOAIO, H 13 COGCTBEHHOTO BOHHCKOTO OMILITA aBTOpa HAH ero unopMaropon. DtHM OOpacHAeTCA HW BaxKIAaN POAr B CTPyKType TEKCTA MAMATINKA MIOTOUHCACHMAN. OTHOTpadHIecKHX OKCKYP cop 0 coceqnHx Hapogax u rocyaaperBax. [loMHMO BoermIO-TexIH- ueckoii cropomst jeva—onucania ripuemon arakn 1 o6o0ponbr « Maspukus B Kone V1 B. CKAaBBI 1 ANTE BHOBD “oGbeAUHeHBI 1H XapaKTepHayiorcs HaCTO B CooTRET- CTBHM C TpaAMHOHHbIMH OFMCaHHAMH BapBapCKHX Haposos (OT- 1.11). B. B. KyaMa cripaneaanpo orMesact, 470 «B OTAHMHE OT TIpoxonma, Maspnxnit nurae ue ronoput 0 KaKom Gut To 1H GH AO BTHHMECKOM pOACIBE CKAAKOB MH aHTTOB, yRaspiBat AMID 1a equncrno ux upanon» (Croa, 1991, 380). «AktyaApnniMi, oTH0- CALIMMUCA K peaAnaM CAaBANCKOTO GprTa ABAMIOTCA HaBECTHA O xosaiicrBe, CKOTOROACTRE 1 3EMAEACAMH; B MIpUNUTIE OHH CooT- BCTCTBYIOT APXCOAOTHUCCKUM AallHbIM, HO B ANTepatype cymiecr- BYeT HeKOTOpas MlyTAHHLa B OMpEAeAeHHH «Xo3slicTBEHHO-KyAb- aypnoro tHa» cAanan—nogccuno-orncnoit cnoco6 nogroronKH Haulin He sBAKeTCH AAbTepHATHROH MalleHHOMy 3eMaeaeamio (Bu6ixon, Terpyxim, 115). Hencuo, uackoALko coornercrnyer pearusam mpescraBaenne o caMoyOuiicrse BAOBbI Ha TOXxOpouax My2Ka: CXOAHBIE HaRECTHA Cogep2KAT Hos queliMMe BOCTOUNIBIE 1C- TOUHMKH O CAABAHAX M pycax, B AZBEMeCKOM PycH AercrBUTeABHO npakTuKoBaAnes napunie norpe6enus BX B., 10 ogo6ubtii O6bI- ually CAaBAH apXeoAOrH4eckH He H3BeCTeH. Onucatine moceae- um B IIEAOM CooTRETCTRYeT CHUXPOHHDIM aPXeOAOTHYECKHM Ta- MULTHMKaM (IpAACKAL KyABTypa VIRVIL we. 4 ap.) B HeAOM HecOMIIeHHO TOAOAHTEABILIM MOMelITOM CoBpeMen- Horo NOgAXoga K aNITCKOI MpoFAcMe cArcayeT cHHTaTe oCropow- HOCTD B BbINECCHHM MCTOPHMECKUX BEpAHKTOB, OTKA3 OT yrpo- ncHHbIx atpubyunii, aeMouctpauna B page caysacs croproctH TIpeaAaraembix pasam4ubiMar yyenbIMH pemicnmii. Tak, B cBaaHt C an angom tTeKera [[prcKa nonpoc 06 orHomicnmax ryt0B co cxa- BATIAMH HO BXOAACHHM CABS B TYHTICKUTL COIOS HeACeH BBHAY orcyrcrnna mpamoro congereancrna 06 orom. Tem Gorce MH ACAMKaTHbIM JeAOM OKa3bIBAeTCA DTHMOAOTHYECKHiT alaans cron orgie, 40s, xduor (“crpawam, «sea», «KaMoI) mpi pemenun 1M HpoOAembI O MecTe CAaBAH B CrpykTYpe TYHICKOrO rocyaapcrBen- uoro o6pazonanus. Papunim o6pazoM OTKpLITIM cAeayer CuMTaTE