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The New Standard DIN 1986 100
The New Standard DIN 1986 100
Areas of application
The DIN EN 12056 applies only to "Drainage systems" within buildings. The scope of the
DIN EN 752 "drainage systems" outside of buildings extends on the drainage and the public
sewage to the sewage treatment plant.
The authoritative in Germany standard DIN 1986-100 is still for the building and land
drainage, i.e. up to the boundary. For the public sector, the DIN is EN 752.
Legally, the boundary forms the boundary between the building regulations and the public
sector in Germany.
Derivation of different waste types
The mixing system, rain and waste water through separate case are deduce collection or
ground cables from the building. The reason - or collectors need to be merged for hydraulic
reasons outside of the building as close as possible to the connection channel on the site
boundary. The merger should be carried out in a shaft with an open flow.
At greater rising facades with exposure to wind, the Planner has to check that is to be
expected with an influence on the rain water drainage in the dewatering system. If this is the
case, the effective surface in accordance with DIN 12056-3 must be calculated. This will be
the total area of the facade rising to 50% as effective area.
The outflow of effective plot is to calculate from the outdoor unit plan, taking into account
the discharge coefficients.
Roof drains
Design of rain water pipes (free mirror drainage)
The bases for rain drainage system in the free mirror system are now fully included in the
new DIN 1986-100.
In principle, only roof drains may be used, meeting the requirements of DIN EN 1253-1
unless there is a general approval (ABZ) or a general building code test certificate (ABP).
The manufacturer must provide the drainage capacity roof drains in dependence on the
pressure level in the form of a table or a chart. The specification for roof drains mutatis
mutandis also apply to Attica -, gutter and emergency procedures and emergency spills.
Connection cables are to measure, whereby the nominal diameter must not be less than the
nominal diameter of the roofing process such as manifolds. Manifold lines must be sized
such as manifolds. Thus, a maximum degree of filling of h/d is single and manifold lines i =
0.7 and a minimum gradient of J = to consider 0.5 cm / m.
Down pipes are allowed up to a maximum degree of filling of f = 0.33 are measured. The
down pipe must have no lower nominal size as the connection nominal width of connected
roof expires or the manifold pipe. Case management delays ≥10 ° need the sizing are not
considered. When distortion < 10°, must the down pipes with the slope of the delay at a
filling level of h/di = 0.7 are measured.
Within buildings are collection and underground pipes for a maximum degree of filling of h /
di= 0.7, taking into account a minimum gap of 0.5 cm / m measured.
Outside of the building a minimum speed of 0.7 m/s when underground pipes and
accommodate a maximum speed of 2.5 m/s. The minimum slope is 1: DN and the
maximum fill level h/di = 0,7 behind a shaft with an open flow must must (h/d i = 1.0) be
measured without overpressure.
The lower edge of the emergency drainage must be above the required pressure level for
the selected roof outlet. The necessary equations and diagrams for the design of
emergency drainage systems are included in the new DIN 1986-100.
Renovation of roofs
• Checking or adjusting the hydraulic performance of the rain drainage systems on the
current design rain donation (r5.5 ))
• If an emergency drainage exists, must the performance and positioning emergency
dewatering checks and adjusts, if necessary, be
• If there is no emergency drainage, must be a complete redefinition of emergency
dewatering
• Are all existing components, which will continue to be used to check on their proper
condition
Roof gutters
The DIN 1986-100 now contains a summary of planning and design principles for
suspended gutters (half round / box-shaped) and for internal gutters and gutter nozzle or
gutter drains. As a shortcut for the user appropriate charts and tables are included in the
standard.
Entrapment - and overload proof
Inside of buildings
The heights of the flood to be expected on the roof must be calculated and coordinated with
the structural engineer for roof surfaces without emergency drainage. For new installations
is in this case for the drainage system led to the inside to a relaxation point overload proof
(courtyard drain, manhole with an open flow and manhole covers with vents etc.) carry out,
provided that the nominal size immediately grows before the point of relaxation as DN 150.
Before the renovation of roofs of hydraulischenLeistungsfähigkeit and overload proof to lead
always a review is to make the drainage system.
The flood - and overload proof are for the century rain (r 5,100) carry out.
Outside of buildings
Drainage systems for the disposal of rain water from small plots can be sized normally
without flooding test. Small plots of land have an effective drainage area (A * C) up to 800
m that is sufficient for a channel of connection of DN 150.
2
Underground pipes of land up to 200 ha, which drain more harmless submersible courtyard
or parking areas or other grounds, can be sized according to the DWAA 118. The annuality
of calculation rain may not less than once in 2 years. Evidence of controlled the safety
against flooding or are schadlosenÜberflutung in accordance with DIN EN 752 perform.
UndÜberflutungsnachweisen as well as for the rain back volume in the DIN 1986-100
contain all the necessary equations for performing overload. Calculation examples are
located in the commentary to the new standard.