VAJIRAM & RAVI

Institute for IAS Examination

Current Affairs
Questions and Answers
 100 Current Affairs Questions and Answers PDF

Question 1: Consider the following statements regarding Udyam Assist Platform (UAP):
1. It aims to bring Informal Micro Enterprises (IMEs) under the formal ambit for availing
benefits under Priority Sector Lending.
2. The platform has been developed by the National Bank for Agriculture and Rural
Development (NABARD).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 or 2
Answer: (a)

Question 2: Consider the following statements regarding Cott-Ally App:

1. It was developed by the Centre for Development of Advanced Computing (C-DAC).
2. It provides information regarding cotton in regional languages to farmers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 3: Simlipal Tiger Reserve (STR) lies in which state?

(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Odisha
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Karnataka
Answer: (b)

Question 4: With reference to the Committee of Privileges in Parliament, consider the following
statements:
 1. It consists of 15 members in Lok Sabha nominated by the Speaker.
2. In the Rajya Sabha, the Chairman heads the committee of privileges.
3. The committee examines every question involving a breach of privilege referred to it by
the House or by the Speaker/Chairman.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only 1
(b) Only 2
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 5: Consider the following statements regarding Hmar community:

1. They are recognised as Scheduled Tribe under the Constitution of India.
2. They build their villages on hill-tops and houses are constructed on wooden planks.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 6: With reference to the Amazon Cooperation Treaty Organization, consider the
following statements:
1. It is an intergovernmental organization formed by signing the Amazon Cooperation
Treaty.
2. It was founded to promote the preservation of the Amazon basin.
3. India is a member country of this organization.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 7: Which one of the following is the best description of ‘Belle’, that was in the news
recently?
 (a) It is an earth-size exoplanet.
(b) It is an antiviral drug.
(c) It is an autonomous underwater robot.
(d) None of the above.
Answer: (c)

Question 8: Consider the following statements regarding Satpura Tiger Reserve (STR):
1. It is located in the Satpura ranges of Madhya Pradesh.
2. It lies north of the river Narmada.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)
Question 9: Which one of the following countries is not a member of the Shanghai Cooperation
Organisation (SCO)?
(a) Kazakhstan
(b) Pakistan
(c) Russia
(d) Turkmenistan
Answer: (d)

Question 10: With reference to the Leatherback sea turtle, consider the following statements:
1. It has a unique thermoregulatory adaptation to survive the extremely cold depths in the
ocean.
2. It is mainly found in the Arctic ocean region
3. It is listed as the Endangered species under the IUCN Red List
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)
Question 11: With reference to the strategic interventions for green hydrogen transition
(SIGHT) programme, consider the following statements:
1. Under this programme financial incentives are provided for the manufacturing of
electrolyzers.
2. It is implemented by the Solar Energy Corporation of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 12: Consider the following statements regarding Target Olympic Podium Scheme
(TOPS):
1. It is a flagship program of the Union Ministry of Youth Affairs and Sports.
2. Under this scheme, a dedicated Mission Olympic Cell is being operated under the
leadership of the Director General of the Sports Authority of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 13: Consider the following statements with reference to the Industrial Park Rating
System:
1. It was launched in India with the support of Asian Development Bank (ADB).
2. It is a GIS-enabled database to facilitate investors to identify their preferred location for
investment.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)
Question 14: Which of the following disasters are covered under the State Disaster Response
Fund?
1. Cyclone
2. Pest attack
3. Cloudburst
4. Landslide
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 4 only
(c) 2, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1,2,3 and 4
Answer: (d)

Question 15: Consider the following statements regarding the Crop Residue Management
guidelines:
1. The Centre and state governments will provide financial support for projects approved
for residue management.
2. The land for storage of the collected paddy straw will be arranged by the beneficiary
such as farmers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 16: Consider the following statements with respect to the nano urea:
1. It is a nanotechnology-based revolutionary Agri-input that provides nitrogen to plants.
2. It is developed and patented by the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited
(IFFCO).
3. The urea absorption rate by crops is 80 percent in the case of Nano Urea whereas the
traditional urea absorption rate is only 30 percent.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
 (c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (c)

Question 17: Consider the followings statements with reference to the Laser Interferometer
Gravitational Observatory (LIGO):
1. It detects the gravitational waves in space-time produced by the movement of large
celestial objects.
2. The LIGO detectors are sensitive to distance changes that are several orders of
magnitude smaller than the length of a proton.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 18: With reference to the Jal Jeevan Mission, consider the following statements:
1. It aims to provide Functional Household Tap Connections (FHTC) to every rural
household.
2. The Central Government provides 100% funding for projects in North-Eastern States.
3. It focuses on recharge and reuse of water through greywater management.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Answer: (c)

Question 19: Consider the following statements:

1. Sickle cell disease is a group of inherited red blood cell disorders that affect
haemoglobin.
2. The National Sickle Cell Anaemia Elimination Mission aims to eliminate sickle cell
disease as a public health problem by 2025.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
 (b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 20: Recently, scientists discovered Sela macaque (Macaca selai), a new macaque
species, which has been named after the Sela Pass. In which part of India has it been
discovered?
(a) Andaman Islands
(b) Western Ghats
(c) Salt Marshes of Western Gujarat
(d) Arunachal Pradesh
Answer: (d)

Question 21: Mukurthi National Park was established with the prime motive of conserving which one of
the following species?
(a) Nilgiri Langur
(b) Nilgiri Tahr
(c) Bengal Tiger
(d) Indian Elephant
Answer: (b)

Question 22: With reference to a Shelf Cloud, consider the following statements:
1. It generally forms along the leading edge of thunderstorms.
2. It is a type of low-lying, vertical cloud formation characterized by a clearly defined line of
solid clouds.
3. It appears as a broad arc across the sky that can sometimes appear to be rotating
horizontally.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 23: Kui Language is primarily spoken in which one of the following Indian States?
 (a) Assam
(b) Manipur
(c) Odisha
(d) Bihar
Answer: (c)

Question 24: Consider the following statements regarding Brucellosis Disease:

1. It is a viral infection that spreads from animals to people.
2. It affects people of all ages and both sexes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b)

Question 25: With reference to Candida auris, consider the following statements:
1. It is a multi-drug resistant bacteria which is capable of causing invasive infections.
2. It can be spread through contact with contaminated surfaces.
3. The infected person is often treated with combination therapies.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 26: With reference to the e-Detailed Accident Report (eDAR) Project, consider the
following statements:
1. It is an initiative of the Ministry of Road Transport and Highways.
2. It aims to develop an Integrated Road Accident Database (iRAD) to enrich the accident
databases from every part of the country.
3. It is funded by the Asian Development Bank.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only one
 (b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 27: With reference to the Guillain-Barré syndrome, consider the following statements:
1. It is autoimmune disorder where the body's immune system mistakenly attacks the
peripheral nerves.
2. This syndrome can be cured by using antibiotics.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 28: Consider the following statements regarding Lambani People:

1. They speak Gor Boli which belongs to the Indo-Aryan Group of Languages.
2. The Teej festival is celebrated by them during the month of August.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 29: With reference to the Urban 20 Summit, consider the following statements:
1. It provides a platform for G20 countries for discussions on urban development related
issues.
2. It is a city diplomacy initiative launched during the Rio Earth Summit.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 30: With reference to E-Way Bill, consider the following statements:
1. It is a permit needed for inter-state and intra-state transportation of goods worth more
than Rs. 1,00,000.
2. It contains details of the goods, the consignor, the recipient and the transporter.
3. Only a registered person can generate an E-Way Bill.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (a)

Question 31: With reference to Senior Citizen Savings Scheme (SCSS), consider the following
statements:
1. Indian citizens above the age of 60 years are eligible for SCSS.
2. It has a maturity period of five years which cannot be extended.
3. Individuals are allowed to operate more than one account by themselves under SCSS.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 32: Consider the following statements regarding Money Mules:

1. A money mule is someone who maintains legally acquired money on behalf of someone
else.
2. Criminals recruit money mules to help launder proceeds derived from illegal activities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b)

Question 33: Consider the following statements regarding Schengen Area:

1. Schengen Area countries have abolished their internal borders, for the free and
unrestricted movement of people.
2. All the members of the European Union (EU) are members of the Schengen Area.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 34: Consider the following statements regarding Periscope:

1. It is an optical instrument which enables an observer to see his surroundings while
remaining undercover, behind armor, or submerged.
2. It works on the basis of Laws of Reflection of light.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 35: With reference to Phosphine, consider the following statements:

1. It is a colourless and extremely toxic gas.
2. It is not found naturally in the environment.
3. It is much less soluble in water.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)
Question 36: With reference to the Salsola Oppositifolia Desfontani, consider the following
statements:
1. It is a perennial shrub.
2. It does not grow in saline conditions.
3. This species is only found in the Western Sahara region.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 37: Consider the following statements regarding International Biology Olympiad :
1. It is conducted for pre-university students under the age 20.
2. All participating countries send the four winners of their National Biology Olympiad in this
event.
3. The 2023 International Biology Olympiad (IBO) was organized by India.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 38: With reference to the SAMARTH scheme, consider the following statements:
1. It is a demand-driven and placement-oriented umbrella skilling programme.
2. It is being implemented by the Union Ministry of Textiles.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 39: Consider the following statements regarding Perovskite:

 1. It has the same crystal structure as the mineral calcium titanium oxide.
2. It can be used as insulating material.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 40: With reference to the Association of World Election Bodies, consider the following
statements:
1. It is the largest association of Election Management Bodies.
2. India is not a member of this organization.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 41: With reference to the Additional tier-1 (AT-1) bonds, consider the following
statements:
1. These are a type of perpetual bonds issued by the banks to improve their core capital
base.
2. These are regulated by the Securities and Exchange Board of India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 42: With reference to Parkinson’s Disease, consider the following statements:
1. It is a progressive neurological disorder that affects the nervous system.
2. No blood laboratory or radiological tests are available to diagnose Parkinson’s disease.
 3. Women are more likely to be affected by Parkinson’s than men.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 43: Consider the following statements regarding Jerson’s Babbler:

1. It is a passerine bird native to wetlands and grasslands of the Indian subcontinent.
2. It is classified as ‘Endangered’ under the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 44: With reference to Rubber Board, consider the following statements:
1. It is a statutory body under the administrative control of the Union Ministry of Commerce
and Industry.
2. It is headed by a Chairman appointed by the Central Government.
3. It issues licenses to rubber producers, manufacturers, and exporters/traders.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (c)

Question 45: With reference to Qing Dynasty, consider the following statements:
1. It was the final imperial dynasty in China.
2. It was preceded by the Han-led Ming Dynasty and followed by the Republic of China era.
3. Their cultural attitudes were strongly progressive and liberal.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
 (a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 46: Consider the following statements regarding Critical Minerals:

1. It is a metallic or non-metallic element essential for the functioning of modern
technologies.
2. China and India are the top producers of Critical Minerals in the world.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 47: Consider the following statements regarding the Stockholm International Peace
Research Institute’s (SIPRI) annual assessment of the ‘state of armaments, disarmament and
international security’:
1. The global inventory of nuclear warheads has increased over the past year.
2. India is estimated to possess more nuclear weapons than Pakistan.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 48: With reference to the PM Programme for Restoration, Awareness, Generation,
Nourishment and Amelioration of Mother Earth (PM-PRANAM) scheme, consider the following
statements:
1. It aims to reduce the use of chemical fertilizers in India.
2. It is funded by the Global Environment Facility.
 3. The grants given to the states can be used to create assets related to the technological
adoption of alternate fertilizers.
How many of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 49: With reference to the Zero First Information Reports (FIR), consider the following
statements:
1. It refers to an FIR that is registered irrespective of the area where the offence is
committed.
2. It was recommended by the Justice Verma Committee.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 50: With reference to sea lion, consider the following statements:
1. It is mainly found only in the Pacific Ocean region.
2. It is a semi-aquatic carnivorous mammal.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b)

Question 51: Global Environment Facility, which was recently seen in the news provides
financial assistance to which of the following international environmental conventions?
(a) Minamata Convention on Mercury
(b) Stockholm Convention on Living Modified Organisms
 (c) Vienna Convention on ozone
(d) None of the above
Answer: (a)

Question 52: Consider the following statements regarding the Mediterranean Sea:
1. It is connected to the Atlantic Ocean via the Dardanelles Strait.
2. It experiences a subtropical climate with usually mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b)

Question 53: Al-Hakim Mosque, recently seen in the news, is located in which one of the
following countries?
(a) Iran
(b) Iraq
(c) Afghanistan
(d) Egypt
Answer: (d)

Question 54: With reference to the National Internet Exchange of India, consider the following
statements:
1. It is a not-for-profit organization established under the Companies Act.
2. It has developed NIXI-IP-INDEX which showcases the Internet Protocol (IPv6) adoption
rate in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 55: With reference to the chromosome, consider the following statements:
1. It is a thread-like structure located inside the nucleus of animal and plant cells.
 2. In humans, males have X and X chromosomes and females have X and Y
chromosomes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 56: With reference to the Hindu Kush Himalayas, consider the following statements:
1. It is considered the third pole due to the presence of the largest volume of ice and snow
outside of the Arctic and Antarctica.
2. Mongolia is also part of the Hindu Kush Himalayan region.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 57: Consider the following statements regarding Open Market Sale Scheme (OMSS):
1. Under OMSS, the Food Corporation of India (FCI) sells surplus stocks of wheat and rice
at pre-determined prices through e-auction in the open market.
2. The FCI conducts a monthly auction to conduct this scheme using the platform of
commodity exchange, National Commodity and Derivatives Exchange Limited (NCDEX).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 58: Consider the following statements regarding Golden Jackal:

1. It is a medium-sized wolf-like canid that feeds on both plants and meat.
2. It is classified as ‘Least Concern’ under the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 59: Consider the following statements regarding the General Consent to the Central
Bureau of Investigation (CBI):
1. When a state gives general consent to the CBI, the agency is not required to seek fresh
permission every time it enters that state in connection with an investigation.
2. Withdrawal of general consent means the CBI cannot continue to investigate any cases
in a state.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 60: Gender Social Norms Index (GSNI), which was recently seen in the news, is
released by which organization?
(a) World Economic Forum
(b) UNDP
(c) World Bank
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 61: With reference to the India Infrastructure Project Development Funding Scheme
(IIPDF), consider the following statements:
1. It is a Central Sector Scheme which provides necessary funding support for the
development of quality Public-Private Partnership projects.
2. Under this scheme the Union Finance Minister is the chairman of the approval
committee.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
 (a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 62: With reference to the Central Drugs Standard Control Organisation, consider the
following statements:
1. It is the Central Drug Authority which discharges its functions under the Drugs and
Cosmetics Act of 1940.
2. It works under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 63: With reference to Leptospirosis, consider the following statements:

1. It is caused by a bacterium called Leptospira interrogans.
2. It doesn’t transmit to humans from animals.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 64: Consider the following statements regarding the Giant Metrewave Radio
Telescope (GMRT):
1. It is a high-frequency radio telescope that helps investigate various radio astrophysical
problems.
2. It is a project of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE), operating under the Tata
Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR).
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
 (a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b)

Question 65: Amrabad Tiger Reserve (ATR), recently seen in the news, lies in which state?
(a) Telangana
(b) Karnataka
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Madhya Pradesh
Answer: (a)

Question 66: Consider the following statements regarding the

Turkmenistan–Afghanistan–Pakistan–India (TAPI) Pipeline:
1. It will start from the Galkynysh gas field in Turkmenistan.
2. The project is being funded by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), which is also acting
as transaction adviser for the development.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 67: Consider the following statements regarding Convention on the Conservation of
Migratory Species of Wild Animals (CMS):
1. It is an environmental treaty under the aegis of the International Union for Conservation
of Nature (IUCN).
2. It is the only global intergovernmental organisation established exclusively for the
conservation and management of terrestrial, aquatic and avian migratory species.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b)

Question 68: With reference to the Exploration of Coal and Lignite scheme, consider the
following statements:
1. It is a central sector scheme to explore coal and lignite in India.
2. The duration of the scheme has been extended to till 2030.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 69: With reference to the Agni Prime missile, consider the following statements:
1. It is a short-range missile which has a range of 1000 km to 1500 km.
2. It is a surface-to-air ballistic missile with a carrying capacity of 5000kg.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (a)

Question 70: With reference to the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana, consider
the following statements:
1. It was launched to improve farm productivity and ensure better utilization of the
resources in the country.
2. The Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme is one of the components of the
yojana.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 71: With reference to the CITIIS 2.0 Program, consider the following statements:
1. It is an initiative of the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs and the World Bank.
2. Under this program cities will be given financial and technical support for developing
projects focused on building climate resilience, adaptation and mitigation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b)

Question 72: With reference to the Electronics Repair Services Outsourcing (ERSO) initiative,
consider the following statements:
1. It is an initiative of the Union Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology.
2. Under this initiative repaired goods will not be permitted to be sold in the domestic
market.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (c)

Question 73: The Guarani tribe, which was recently seen in the news belongs to:
(a) Central Asian countries
(b) South American countries
(c) Australia
(d) None
Answer: (b)

Question 74: Consider the following statements regarding Himalayan Brown Bear:
1. It is endemic to the Eastern Ghats of India.
2. It is classified as Critically Endangered under the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
 (a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b)

Question 75:Consider the following statements regarding Barents Sea:

1. It is a marginal sea of the Atlantic Ocean.
2. It is a shallow sea and faces a subarctic climate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Answer: (b)

Current Affairs Mains Practice Questions

Question 1: What are Sponge Cities? Discuss its importance in mitigating urban floods and the
associated challenges.

Question 2: Highlight the provisions of the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation)
Amendment Bill, 2023 regarding the "critical and strategic" minerals. How does the
classification of certain minerals impact India's resource management?

Question 3: Recently, India has surpassed Brazil to become both the world’s largest producer
and consumer of sugar. In light of this statement, examine the challenges and prospects of the
sugar industry in India.

Question 4: Japan is considered as an indispensable partner in India’s continuous

transformation. However, the relations between the two nations are not without its limitations.
Discuss.

Question 5: The Union Government recently withdrew the DNA Technology (Use and
Application) Regulation Bill, 2019 from the Lok Sabha. In this context discuss the implications of
this Bill in ensuring justice and protecting civil liberties.
Question 6: Elaborate on the key challenges that have affected India-Sri Lanka bilateral
relations. Also highlight the potential opportunities for cooperation and collaboration between
the two countries, to foster a stronger and more mutually beneficial relationship.

Question 7: “India has transitioned from being a food-deficit nation to a self-sufficient

food-producing country, but still it’s witnessing various challenges in attaining food and
nutritional security”. Analyze.

Question 8: Explain how the PLI scheme is expected to impact the domestic and global
competitiveness of Indian industries.

Question 9: “Although there is a need to adopt new information and communication

technologies in the justice delivery system, at the same time we need to take certain
precautions while advancing its use for justice delivery”. Comment

Question 10: What do you mean by heat waves? Discuss the reasons and impact of the rising
frequency and intensity of heat waves across India. Also, suggest some measures to mitigate

its effect.

Question 11: Do you agree with the view that the decline in Indian external trade in recent times
is attributed more to structural problems than cyclical fluctuations? Give reasons in support of
your arguments. Also, suggest steps that need to be taken in this direction.

Question 12: “Artificial Intelligence (AI) is turning out to be a double-edged sword”. Comment.
Also, bring out the practices that we need to adopt in order to promote responsible AI.

Question 13: China’s growing influence in the South Asian Region is leading to a confrontation
with the Asian countries. Highlight the reasons and suggest how India can navigate through
these testing times.

Question 14: Highlighting the significance of Nepal in India's Neighbourhood First policy,
discuss the key challenges and opportunities in India-Nepal trade relations.

Question 15: How does the window dressing of loans affect the banking industry and the
corporates? What impact could it have on the economy if left unchecked?
Question 16: Discuss the challenges faced by Indian universities in ensuring quality education
and the relevant measures taken by the government to address the issues ailing our higher
education system.

Question 17: "If India wants to continue being the pharmacy of the world, then it needs to make
its pharmaceutical industry robust, resilient, and responsive”. Elaborate.

Question 18: Project Cheetah contributes to wildlife conservation and biodiversity management
in the country. In light of the statement, discuss the objectives and associated challenges with
"Project Cheetah" initiated by the Government of India.

Question 19: “Manufacturing-led growth in India stands on the shoulders of Atmanirbhar Bharat
and the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme” Comment.

Question 20: The Open Network for Digital Commerce (ONDC) is poised to transform the Indian
e-commerce service industry. Comment. Also, highlight the challenges that can come during
such a transformation.

Question 21: Highlighting the significance of India's participation in the new West Asian QUAD,
analyze its impact on India's relations with various countries in the region.

Question 22: The Foreign Trade Policy 2023 of India aims to push towards the
Internationalisation of the Rupee. In this regard elucidate the measures taken by the
Government and the RBI. Also, suggest possible strategies to enhance global acceptance of the
Indian Rupee.

Question 23: De-dollarization, as seen in the context of contemporary global developments, is

fraught with opportunities and risks. Comment.

Question 24: Elaborate upon the impact of the rising sea level on the coastal regions of India.
Also, mention the measures taken by the Government of India to mitigate the repercussions of
this sea-level rise.

Question 25: In light of the recent findings of the World Population Report analyze the impact of
population explosion on the development prospects of India. What are the potential measures
that can be adopted to prevent India’s demographic dividend from becoming a demographic
disaster?