[TITLE OF THE PROJECT]

A SUMMER INTERNSHIP/MINI PROJECT REPORT

Submitted by

[Patel Tirth Kamleshkumar]

[FEB2000101364]

In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree of

BACHELOR OF ENGINEERING

in
[Civil Engineering Department]

[Name of the institute with city]

Gokul Global University, Sidhpur

[Month, Year]
 [Name of the institute]
Institute Address

CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the project report submitted along with the project entitled <Summer
Internship /Mini Project Title> has been carried out by <Name of Student> <Enrollment
Number> under my guidance in partial fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of Engineering in
<Name of the Branch>, 7th Semester of Gokul Global University, Sidhpur during the academic
year 2022-23.

Sign Sign

Prof. Akbarhusain B. Khanushiya Prof. Kartik A. Patel

InternalGuide Head of theDepartment

INTERNSHIP CERTIFICATE
 [Name of the Institute]
Institute Address

DECLARATION

We hereby declare that the Summer Internship / Mini Project report submitted along with

the Summer Internship / Project entitled <Summer Internship / Mini Project Title>

submitted in partial fulfillment for the degree ofBachelor of Engineering in <Name of

the Branch> to Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad, is a bonafide record of

original project work carried out by me / us at <Industry /Institute Name> under the

supervision of <External / Internal Guide Name> and that no part of this report has been

directly copied from any students’ reports or taken from any other source, without

providing due reference.

Name of the Student. Sign of Student

1.Patel Tirth Kamleshkumar

 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

First of all I would to thank each and every family, friends and individuals who participated
and supported me in completion of my final internship report.

I am very thankful to Mr.Bhavesh Thakor for giving me the opportunity to undertake my 3

months internship training in their working area.it was a very good learning experience for
me to have worked at this area.I would like to convey my heartiest thanks to site supervisor
Er.Bhavesh thakor and its entire staff member.

I would like to thanks to all the facilities of Civil Engineering department,Hansaba college
of engineering and technology, siddhpur.for their valuable support in completion of the
work.

Before I finish I would like to give my deepest thanks to all workers from the contractor
and the consultant side starting from engineer to daily labours.Also for those who do not
listed in the above but support me in different areas I would like to thanks all.

Thank you
Patel Tirth Kamleshkumar
FEB2000101364
 ABSTRACT

This study presents the compendia of the observation made during the one month of our study.
This report mainly resolves around the materials used and the tests on each building
components. To understand the process of application, sustainable masonry product
development is discussed in detail. In order to evaluate the feasibility of the material, the
necessary test evaluation method is also learned. The developed end product performance
evaluation is also learned by desired tests as recommended by standards (IS). In this report we
estimate the quantities required for the construction of home.
 LIST OF FIGURES

Fig 3.1 Column steel………………………………………………………………..

Fig 3.2 Column shuttering……………………………………………………………
Fig 3.3 Steel of beam and slab……………………………………………………….
Fig 3.4 Reinforcement steel bar………………………………………………………
Fig 3.5 Slab and beam castig…………………………………………………………
Fig 3.6 Masonary work……………………………………………………………….
Fig 3.7 Foundation work………………………………………………………………
Fig 4.1 Second floor work plan……………………………………………………….
Fig 4.2 Detailed of Beam………………………………………………………………
Fig 4.3 Details of Terrace slab and beam…………………………………………….
 LIST OF TABLES

Table 3.1 From work remove period at the site

 TABLE OF CONTENTS

Acknowledgement ........................................................................................................... i
Abstract ........................................................................................................................... ii
List of Figures ................................................................................................................ iii
List of Tables ................................................................................................................. iv
Table of Contents ............................................................................................................ v
Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION
1.History ................................................................................................................... 1
1.1 Introduction ..................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Main objective…………………………………………………………….....3

Chapter 2 Introduction To Internship

2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................ 6
2.2 Aims ................................................................................................................... 7
2.3 Objective ............................................................................................................ 7

Chapter 3 OVERALL BENEFITS GAINED FROM INTERNSHIP

3.1 Summary of An Internship
3.2 Work Piece Or Task I Was Excecuting .............................................................. 9
3.2.1 Site Work....................................................................................................... 12
3.2.1.1 Substructure works…………………………………………………………
3.2.1.2 Superstructure works……………………………………………………….
3.2.1.3 From work…………………………………………………………………
3.2.1.3 Column…………………………………………………………………….
3.2.1.4 Beam and slab……………………………………………………………..
3.2.1.5 Reinforcement steel bar……………………………………………………
3.2.1.6 Slab casting………………………………………………………………...
3.2.1.7 Brick masonry work……………………………………………………….
3.2.1.8 Foundation work……………………………………………………………

Chapter 4. ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERNSHIP

4.1 Objective of the engineering task that I performed………………………………..
4.2 Method and procedures of the internship…………………………………………..
4.3 Overall benefits gained from the internship……………………………………….
Chapter 5. DETAILED PROJECT REPORT OF PLANNING AND DESIGNED

4.1 Second floor work plan. ......................................................................................... 21

4.2 Detailed of beam……………………………………………………………………

4.3 Details of terrace slab and beam…………………………………………………..

Chapter 6. CONCLUSION
 CHAPTER 1.

1. BACKGROUND OF THE HOSTING COMPANY

1.1 Introduction

SAMAST DESIGNER . is a multi - disciplinary Construction cum Consulting firm , a

reputation for responsive , innovative yet practical design approaches to complex
Architectural & Engineering problems . Through their experience and dedication to the
construction industry SAMAST DESIGNER. construction cum consulting firm is
committed to provide with the most professional , efficient and cost effective consultancy
services .

The company employs well - experienced engineers and professional , since its inception ,
the primary motto of the company has been to complete its projects in time , deliver quality
products and services . The company's commitment to quality , cost control and client
satisfaction will be the cornerstone for its uninterrupted growth into a reputed construction
firm in a short period of time .

SAMAST DESIGNER. is a dynamic organization of innovative professionals who share a

common goal to render the best and most effective services to the demanding construction
industry , which is sensitive to both cost containment and service levels

1.2 Main objective

Unparalleled customer satisfaction and a spirit of challenge as well as change are

core components of the company .
The company core objectives are :
( i ) Clients service . They add value to client's project through innovative
solutions . Consistency and knowledge in dealing with clients has contributed to
fulfillment and corporate success .

( ii ) Excellence . They are resilient and persistent in talking on challenging goal

and setting higher performance benchmarks that helps them to excel in every way that is
meaningful to clients , employees and vendors

iii ) Quality . They are driven to attend to client's concern responsively towards
delivering commitments .

( iv ) Employees . The company pursues business opportunities that will enable

them to be competitive by empowering employees to take on initiative and at the same
time promote ownership of responsibilities and accountabilities to results and
performance .
 Chapter 2

2.1 Introduction of internship

The report is a short description of my 3 months internship carried out as compulsory

components of my Degree Integrated -UG program.

This internship bridge the gap between theory and practice and provides students with
practical, field-based,real-world experience during their years of study.

During the training period,we, the students learn how to relate our theoretical
knowledge with practical fields. What the difficulties faced by an engineer.How to manage
everything & what are the duties of an engineer.

During the whole 3 months internship I tried to learn all the activities which in the part
of educational and residential building construction work

2.2 AIM

* The internship aims to develop our skills to important theoretical knowledge into
practical fields.

2.3 OBJECTIVE

*To allow us to apply our theoretical knowledge into practical fields

*To let us gaining practical experience
* To let us understand the planing , design, drawing of construction
 Chapter 3

OVERALL BENEFITS GAINED FROM INTERNSHIP

3.1 Short summary of the internship

Thus from those listed I have been working in the educational and residential building
construction project at Sidhpur,patan, Gujarat.

Project title: Educational Building Construction work

Project location: Gokul global university, siddhpur

Contractor : Lalitbhai suthar

3.2 Work piece or task I was executing

Actually I assigned from the university to work with consultants but consultation is not
easy task to perform especially for students because it needs experienced and further
specialized person in the field and most of the work is not parallel with civil engineering
it has different field within it . So , to know every work what civil engineers do I try to
work and share experience with company's Engineers ' in addition to consultant . And
also the consultant main work at the site is controlling time , cost , quality and safety of
workers so those work needs inspection , test conducting and taking different measures
when the contractor don't execute it properly . Their main work is to advice and provides
abettor idea how the project will finish with a minimum cost , time and quality .
Mostly the work I executed on the site was supervising , working as a site engineer.

3.2.1 Site work

The site work was the very important task for me because the internship main objective
lies over here and I have gained so much of knowledge from the site like communication
skill , handling workers , management skill etc. within six months I have the ability to see
many works from the project .

The work tasks I executed at site were :

➢ Supervising of works
➢ Inspecting the worked element and how they work
➢ Checking the work based on the given check list
➢ Testing materials

The site work in general overlay over the supervision part so I have been working as
supervisor based on the given check list that our company give to us .
3.2.1.1 Suberstructure works

3.2.1.2 Superstructure works

These are works which are carried from the basement

to the last slab form work to the top level. The structural components that are mainly
grouped in to super structure are columns, beams, slabs, stairs and all their finishing works

3.2.1.3 Form work

The form work is temporary construction material used as a mold for

structure, in which concrete is placed and in it harden and matures. When
the concrete has reached to the strength the form work is no longer needed
and is removed after 7 days of slab casting. The operation of removing form
work is called striping. After stripping the removed formwork is reused for
another structural element. These kinds of form works are mainly called
panels. Form work may be steel or wooden material of any desired shape.
We use wooden formworks of rectangular and square in shape of 12mm ply
and 77mm wooden pati for good support.

Requirements of good form work

➢ The material of form work should be cheap and suitable for reuse.
➢ It should be water proof so that it does not absorb water from concrete.
➢ It should be strong enough to withstand all coming loads.
➢ It should be stiff enough so that deflection becomes low.
➢ It should be as light as possible.
➢ The surface of form work should be smooth to afford easy stripping.

3.2.1.4 Columns
 Are reinforced structures they transmit the axial loads to the
foundations. Columns vary in size and shape. There are different shapes of columns;
however, at our project site rectangular & L shaped columns were used. Any building
structure loads increase as we go down to the ground and so bottom structural members are
properly configured that they carry all super structural loads above it and transfer safely to
the foundation. Hence the sections of columns in upper story are reduced as they have to
carry lesser loads

Steel work of column

➢ The steel work is done first before the form work start the column
schedule of the building we should follow that.
➢ The iron bar is used in size of 30mm, 25mm, 20mm, 16mm & 8mm
in ring with the binding wire,

Fig. 3.1 Column steel

Form work for column
➢ Form works are made after the placement of bars.
➢ We used speedy frame for shuttering work with support of vertical, lazer,
u-jack, tie rod , anchel nut, waller, corner clamp and joint clamp.
➢ These catteries are made by leaving the space for the panels in addition to
width of the column and length around the reinforcement.
3.2.1.5 Beam & Slab
It is a building member used to carry and transfer loads to the
consecutive columns and used as a confining element for the slab. As that
of grade beams, supper structure beams are subjected to moments and shear
loads. Detail provision and reinforcement are provided as that of grade
beams. But the difference is it does not have contact with the ground and
thus the construction needs bottom formwork and props for casting. When
the slab and beams are to be made of the same concrete quality, they are
casted monolithically. On our site all beams are rectangular dimension and
fixed ended.

Steel work of beam & slab

The steel of the beam is first done because somewhere the junction is come
so the steel of slab can’t be bind first. The size of the iron bar used in the
beam is 12mm, 16mm, 20mm, 25mm and 10 & 8mm in the ring with the
proper spacing. After that the steel of the slab is started with 10 & 8mm iron
bar and 10mm chair for supporting the bent-up in my building the slab type
is of two way slab. In this type their 4 side bent-up. The 20mm cover is
provide in slab and 25mm cover is used in beam for the spacing.
 Fig 3.3 Steel of beam and slab

3.2.1.5 Reinforcement Steel Bar

In the following figure we can see steel bars of beam:

Fig 3.4 Reinforcement Steel Bar

Reinforcement steel bars play great role in making reinforced concrete structure more
strong and durable . All reinforcement is free from loose mill scale , loose rust , oil and
grease , or other harmful matter , which might prevent the proper adhesion to concrete .
As necessary reinforcements cleaned by wire brushing . The reinforcement must always
be cleaned before placed in position or before concrete poured

3.2.1.6 Concrete casting beams:-

➢ Both longitudinal bars and stirrups are provided according to their

spacing
➢ Spacers are tied with bars and then formwork is constructed for the
member
➢ Its verticality is checked with plumb bob
 ➢ Concrete is poured into formwork and vibrated around rod
reinforcement

lab
Slab is a structural part of the building having plate shape and used
to cover the distance between beams and possibly columns. Generally slabs
are constructed monolithically with beams and concreted in one operation
for the full depth. The top surface of the slab is kept rough to create a proper
bond with any type of floor finish desired. At our project site they
incorporated solid slab. It was constructed from a concrete quality M-20.
Solid slab concrete

cast

➢ After the completion of ground floor slab, rising or erecting false

column or scaff
hold. The height of false column determined by the clear height of the
room.
➢ Laying the purlin in horizontal direction. The aim of laying the purlin
horizontally is for supporting the panel and also the workers who cast slab.
➢ Placing the panel most of time it is metal and nail them by hammer.
➢ Varnishing the panel with black oil for reducing the bond b/n panel &
concrete

➢ Mesh the re-bar in the panel according to their details and spacers are
placed between panels and reinforcement bars.
➢ Check the level of slab by using leveling mechanism this helps to know the
levelness of the slab.
➢ All fixtures such as sanitary, electrical & water pipes, cutout are positioned
and installed according to their drawings.
➢ Pour the concrete in RMC in the plant
➢ Removing the form work after 7 day it depends on cement type & setting
time of concrete.

FIG 3.5 Slab and beam casting

Table 1-Removal period of form work for slab and beam

Form work type Minimum period of
removal
Soffit form work to slabs 7 days

Props to cantilever slabs 7 days

Soffit form work to beams 7 days

Props to cantilever beam 7 days

3.2.1.7 Brick masonry work

➢ The brick masonry work is done after some floor so all cleaning and
 touching work is completed.
➢ We use the RCC concrete block of size 6*8*16 inch. The ratio of mortar
of cement & sand 1:6.
➢ After that the level dots is done for the plaster work of the beam and
column for the proper level we got and the measurement of room is must
required.

Fig.3.6 Brick masonary

3.2.1.8 Foundation work

In my internship practice . I have practiced the two main shallow foundation types ,
isolated footings and combined footings . A foundation is part of a structure which is in
direct contact with the ground to which the loads are transmitted . Since foundation is
constructed bellow the floor finished level , it is included as one part of the sub structures
of the building . Foundations are normally placed below the ground level . The soil or
rock surface on which a building rests is called the foundation bed .

Foundations have the following purposes :

➢ To distribute the load of the structure over a large bearing area so as to bring
intensity of loading with the safe bearing capacity of the soil lying underneath .

➢ To load the bearing surface at a uniform rate so as to prevent unequal settlement .

➢ To prevent the lateral movement of the supporting materials .

➢ To secure a level and firm bed for building operation .

➢ To increase the stability of the structure as a whole .

➢ To ensure safety against undermining and protection against soil movements .

➢ To provide even surface for the structure to rest etc.

 Fig 3.5 Foundation work

Chapter 4

4. ASSESSMENT OF THE INTERNSHIP

As we know that before doing any tasks there must be their own
consideration to make the work possible and easily understandable for
others. Those considerations are like objectives, method and procedure, the
products that you participate and the overall benefit of the internship.

4.1 Objectives of the engineering task that I performed

The objective of this engineering task is as follows:
➢ To introduce ourselves in professional fields.
➢ How residential and commercial projects are effectively and
efficiently made practically.
➢ To enable us an experience sharing.
➢ To develop our knowledge of the work flow and harmonious
communication.
 4.2 Methods and procedures of the internship
Before I began the work there was some discussion with my project manager
and senior engineer, he had gave a clear orientation how the work was going
on until my intern period is up. He classified the time in to twelve (12)
weeks. In those weeks he ordered me to give a report for each of the weeks.
This method made the communication easy with my supervisor. The time
that classified in to 12 weeks are the working procedure of the intern period.
The procedure is from excavation to finishing work but I had seen up to 4th
floor column.

4.3 Over all benefits gained from the internship

During our internship experience at SAMAST DESIGNER, we have
benefited a lot from the internship experience.

SAMAST DESIGNER is a perfect platform for a student who wants to have

awareness on building constructions. We benefited greatly from working
with the dedicated professionals in the company. The company has provided
us a conductive working atmosphere when we do our activities.

4.4.1 Improving practical skill

During these four months, we have got the opportunity to learn different
aspects of practical skills. Most of the time, in the class students focused on
theoretical part and it was difficult to understand about the real work. The
construction company is comfortable to me to improve my practical skill by
connecting the theoretical part with the real situation. The benefit that I have
gained during my internship time is not only from my advisor or site engineer,
but also from store keeper, Forman, carpenter, bar bender and even from day
workers.

4.4.2 Upgrading theoretical Knowledge

➢ Learning the methodologies used in preparation of whole design of a building.

➢ Learning and reading different manuals that were used as guidance.

➢ Observing different construction works and their importance

➢ I learn the BBS making of the column schedule

4.4.3 Improve leadership Skills

Some basic points that I observe about leadership skill are listed as follows.
➢ The leaders shall tolerate differences and find alternative methods.
➢ The leaders should have proper plan and schedule for different activities.
Otherwise, it is difficult to achieve the project goal.
➢ The leaders should have to consult his groups about work tasks, work
schedule and challenges.
➢ The leaders should develop a powerful vision and build strong team.

4.4.4 Understanding about work ethics and related issues

Work ethics is a cultural norm that advocates being personally accountable
and responsible for the work that one does and is based on a belief that work
has intrinsic Value. The term is often applied to characteristics of people,
both at work and at play. In sports, for example, work ethic is frequently
mentioned as a characteristic of good players. Regardless of the context,
work ethic is usually associated with people who work hard and do a good
job.
 Chapter 5

4. DETAILED PROJECT REPORT OF PLANNING AND DESIGNED

4.1 Plan and drawing of building (Second floor)

Fig.4.1 Second floor working plan
Fig 4.2 Detailed of beam
Fig.4.3 Details of Terrace slab & beam ( Gokul School)
 CONCLUSION

During our internship program we have got a lot of knowledge in terms of

improving our practical skill. The various types of orientation programs,
tasks and trainings that we have been undertaking during this past four
months on the site enhanced our knowledge in building construction. We
are very glad to see that what we have learnt in the university can be a
repeated in the working world. We were able to apply our theoretical
knowledge of designing and construction works in the real-life situation.
This program played an important role to break the conventional thought
that field works can be only implemented by students who hold a degree or
people who have an experience in building construction. We were able to
acquire a high level of confidence to deal with problems that arise in a
building construction.
During these past four months, we have been able to see the different
theoretical aspects, methodologies. We have been fulfilling our curiosity in
learning practically building construction well in this internship program.
Generally, the internship program laid sound foundation for us to start our
career. We are proud to be able to contribute towards nation building during
the country's extremely critical period of the history. We will be definitely
sensible to scale this practice up and to replicate it in other disciplines as
well.