HOMICIDDE

MEANING-akilling ot ang humanbeih bu ähgthe

personn uho klls anothe muHderer

HOMCIDE
UnQa u
Hamicide Homicide

elauulul Homicido Al those omi.cides uhich are

jutitiable law. A tha geneal exceptions oIPC
are ucOveHOd under it e c 16-Sec l06)
Fac a balice cer killsa ean in_
an actunder h Ragal dutiy e ormanca tdoesn't _
amaunts f Hder

UhlauLl Horai.ide-A Hhose hamicides uhich are

nat uiiable by law T a kunhun dskinad in 4pasdb
Culbanla Homicide (sec 299)
Huuder (Sec 300)
Rash h Negliqent (sec304A)
Suicide Csec 305,306)

uau kil anaton euhan, Ou aa

Cmmting a_
Homcid Ragal ALinod an m der f tha
inren hi ona dhd as ulbable homLcide
i wOsXos ntentional than muHder
A ho mudut aHO CbablA Homiaida but
AlLh culpalo HamieLdis 0Hnat-
muHdh_
Bec dagLo
much mau
intention fo docch/haim in mido
han eupobls Momi
cado.
 Page No.

Date

HE hlORD HOMICIDE idoHived o1omtuo

atin wardb cida oa tkiling and.
homo maans " man So Homicido means
kllinga
EXAMPE SENIENCE-S
ho numbo Homi.cids inceabadKasttueae.
RoHo has baon arrested ar homucido

SYNONYMS
Blaad
e MJ9Hda
e SlauiDg
Fau play
e Rubout
 PageO
Date

SLANDER

DEEINIlONS=
(naun) uouds talsly spokeo that da etho
Hebutation_ot anather.
e(naun) An abusive attadk an a pesons
character or a0od ha

MEANING--
uaLuMClaSs
dassmate spreads a lalse Humor
that OUcheated on holats test,
toat 2 slander Slander is the actoSayig
an untHLL neaative statemarut abaud Som@an0

n AW,Hhn Luor d slander ig contrasted sith

libe, ahich is ha ad oakinga ase
NHttenstatement abaut Sameano uhile
Slander is Spoken
FXAMPE SENTENCES.
landerinq her bosS
Sho iss Suod or sander
e have- hoad cauntess unsubborted
Slandan abo he

SYNONYMS
eDetane
e Hoduce
e Malian
eVLi
Abee
 Page
Date

LBEL
JLautiow dbel u hu pblicalioau alar
ktalemeta tlaat daaaa.gedDneasl piutalou
LAL

ELplanalnn dbul ulhL pLumanoMt

Oamh HLY
tatmints cast
2 2Ltten Qnythin ohueh hunad
_adduessLd h th
actiomable Dut as ull
ys
aCHLmLDnal
a
acuomabl
ASthoub _pueo octinol
aa mage
asohlx_huuntd Aomacventiaeameuk
mo
Aayiiny 2 bokuupt but Y LaA
it woA HLpresenlaliosL a
specifa
UDbel

_dllanes aunlheh persC putaluon

up o Lntenpsclolinu but Atnl

baACa HLbeia biow
SOme kential
Hax RipuLLaiuon
hnamthal Ham
(IL) PuhlL.ca tiuou Dnmmmuunicalow t Chat
ktatonaoutto o thud speudOuw
Lal) aLales LtalimeAL DLbolng ZD bi dad
 Page
Date

TOR
Dolaio d usLoaapul_act clhu thama
btach ConluaT ohuchulif zma
be oblaLnedJM Thw Lm lamag
OHLmduMelDas
plama Tnud
lau can be dplt Lto
th alegoML
TatetunalTatt Th Lypa ib
uahiaa a indLiudual inteatlemallLy
CDomliled a0rD ful_adlauusimghoanM h
ambihis_Ludliuclua?
NeguQont lox doedemi aue LOmdi olLHL ol C
negligent lo
3- abild ToulaSlud Luablaly Toxt
au conceHmid hdle Culhabl lati
Ld urADudloLmg haunManufaciuee
DolicLow
damas L
olloclue genalsu Uahlz
eudt ruct ekilly
o
mmau
T0wt LucluodebhiLcal ou meulal
poLut a
osaud ooacaYa Joli
U hazLaons ucluole Loas bast 0
Joacom he Compesnlo Lioa b a2ay
olamage4 QwaHdod
TAZmjnztd hati LlLÁeLRLompeusalZDL
tleLDugl Lou a _puoLLAs QaaagpA o
LuclHde
Luclhde Lombeusali.ou LO lDAA brSpet
021e dicel enfaruiLdoieutal bhyžical
JuLapabhiluty aud Jottaut damages buwusu o
 Page
Date

wLDgcLoeL MoAt th claum hat aLLLL

LLAolL
CiMelku topt etopt Conleostual elaim
ULLH Ned by
CAL th thud lauwhe uteuluo
he
Lhogh meuteo iy
Comesisa luO hE nduist blua D CommnLA
h all L Jn Lalled he tont Jaas0Í
Aud
Aud_LADOLl la the oliendan LR
Cai lauvsut Lassltuing Lhe oktibuusaits
LEGAL WORDS
1. PERSONA NON GRATA
2. POST FACTUM
 1. PERSONA NON GRATA.

Meaning: Unacceptable or unwelcome person

• PERSONA NON GRATA is a Latin term
• Legal term used in diplomacy
• It indicates a proscription against a foreign person entering or remaining in
the country.
 Most serious form of censure in
Diplomacy:
• It is the most serious form of censure which a country can apply to foreign
diplomats.
• Persona Non grata is state’s right to request from the sending country the
recall of foreign diplomat from its territory.
• It allows the government to kick off the unwanted envoys.
 Who can be declared as Persona Non
Grata?
• One who breaches article 41 and 42 of Vienna convention.
• Diplomats suspected of espionage.
• Activities incompatible with diplomatic status.
• Involvement in overt criminal acts such as drug trafficking.
 EXPLANATION:

• This maxim has evolved in the field of diplomatic relations and such a declaration
means that the foreign diplomat is unwelcome in that country ,he is not permitted
to enter or continue to stay in a particular country.Just as the principle of diplomatic
immunity provides protection to the state sending the diplomat,this principle of
persona non grata safeguards the interests of the receiving state. Such a statement
could be given either before the diplomat even arrives at the receiving State,or after
he has started carrying out his functions.Therefore, not every statement results in
the diplomat’s explusion,but if it does, it has to be in conformity with article 41 of
the Vienna convention,1961.
 Does Persona Non grata mean ban?
• For the second time in less than a year, Venezuela has declared the country’s
foreign ambassador persona non grata. In literal terms,the term is latin for an
undesirable person . The term in the diplomatic sense refers to a foreign
person whose entry or stay in a particular country is prohibited by that
country.
 POST FACTUM :
USED AS EX POST FACTO.
• Meaning: After the fact, after the focus of an activity has already occurred.
• What is post factum inquiry ?
Ex post facto study or after the fact research is a category of research design
in which the investigation starts after the fact has occurred without interference
from the researcher.
 What is an ex post facto law:
• Ex post facto is a Latin word which means after the fact or out of the
aftermath and also known as retroactive laws.
• Ex post facto laws are those laws which are enacted after an action is
committed making such an act illegal although it was legal when committed .
In the literal sense, it’s a law which criminalizes such conduct which was
once legal. For example if A committed theft on 17 th Nov which was not an
offence on that particular date. On 20 th Nov. Legislature enacted a law under
which theft was an offence. Then whatever punishment was laid down by
legislature‘A’ was held liable as per Ex post facto laws, therefore A had to
bear the same punishment as per new laws even without knowing the
consequences of his act when he was committing it.countries like England
don’t prohibited this law whereas USA, India etc prohibited this law.
 Essential of ex post facto laws:
• There shall be a commission of offence and such offence was not legally
recognised.
• The first part of Articles 20(1) in literal sense, means the violation of any such law
for which a person is convicted must be in existence when the act is committed. It
follows therefore that a person cannot be convicted for an act, which was not an
offence under the law in force when that act was committed(6).
• Generally in Ex post facto laws, there is a retrospective effect,but as per indian
constitution,there is prohibition regarding retrospective operation i.e. No
punishment under retrospective operation.
• In 1946 the accused committed an offence which was recognised under the act and
punishable with fine, imprisonment or both. Later in 1949 that act amended and enhanced
the punishment by an additional fine equivalent to the amount of money procured by the
accused through the offence . The court decided that additional punishment which was
enhanced later couldn’t be applicable to the act committed in 1947 by accused . Therefore
set aside additional fines imposed by the amendment act(8). Fundamental rights hold
prospective effect and if used retrospectively, it will affect the functioning of the pre
existing laws(9). Article 13 gives the power of judii review to court’s and allows them to
declare a law invalid only to the extent of unconstitutionality (10)
 What is ex post facto law in criminal law?

• It is well settled that a law is said to be ex post facto when it penalizes as a

public offences an act which was not at the time of it’s commission, when it
aggravates or makes a crime greater than it was when committed, when it
changes the punishment and inflicts a greater on than the law annexed to the
offense.
 ASSIGNMENT
BY: SHERIFF SHARMA
ROLL.NO.104
To: Professor Mahinder Singh
 . XTRA

Page
* * * * * * * * * * *

EDGE

a4humLApLfing
MLaimA An immblid. &_WAttm
hishu nL bat, 0
TaL Aenelitionu wmds

a A speuid time Auall i situn tAAuiedi

bt LeaseA inathaduatiani
aAL a inmaonaatald_bsehutu i defined wnde
Chahte Y 4 thi IAamaf PLehety Act, 1882

Setisnlos L2aAe_delned A Lcase innAnAalde-

a igdat ie emja Aushbsehuty mhde actaim

tiine _expas oi imhied A ibospetuity n
LMsiduation d a_bi haid o hsemisud
thama valn e Aemdud berindicap sa_a
Abeid 042AsismA to thi taanifussk the tsamafu,
ohe oscehts thu tAnmafu m Auuh. tesma

Ze Leskezb2mmiumm Amd sat defind

Ihu Isamsfus callsd. thu uo tha tAanates
A called tas Aesse ta bhice called th bamium

o mdud is alledthu snt

 Follasisn AsL th casntial insidiint te wmstitude
valid A2.0A imnaabde bhebuty
1 Thebasties t2 the leake ieLsos amd lsu, u.

Lhartas temhetmt te _Leatsat: A lau 4hamntid-

min uvaid _[hs_hostie4 Ahuld ks 'wmhtemt
to nt vnioa Lomtat A LsE 4Aamtd ly
min.oiiA Vaid

La1hDemise Leasr u a taamafa d A nteut

imusanasd Les u Jt i tiamufa d limited
PAtandz amd this imite stoto iqht
jmmeni Lalled demise

Dwatiat d lass The imttanstunich.u wated_

in thu hheputy ceuld ke fps a
Ahesilind bisd evem in bahetut4 1h
pastis ta th aAL tn thu to decide the
duaatim the uasci.e he dusLotim_am lx
lad at thu optisna tha_ hasti
(4Conaid.eaatin- 1huu sh.auld se a yaid.
LRnid satiom baid te the less p
Jey theLss eiths
iadiL allu 0
Ab eiid LAsims
 Date . XTRA
Page ********** EDGE

Swieide

7 Swide i dLath tausd ley imjuwing

Meamin
|Mtaming di.A
_uxth. am_imtwnt ta
neAedf
AALALCiLdatt mpt u whton ÁomesML_hamA
hmdy

Adf- diudia. iajusiosus Aehosriau

LAih intent ta di a AAult t h kthasias
Ih £amtial inshtdi.dA_aaSuLcLds_0L
t sh.auld a umm.atual death
Th dis ta dia shuldaiainate wihin him hussul
ibtheaL thautd Ar a cauA to emd life

A Am whe i thimkim4 alout_hlammim Auicids

omay aba eham4u in heis shuch,feulingand
iIheis tulimgs Ailt_A aasms:
i Beina a Biadun a athu
gDeatd

iwnerar.nlrl. emntiomal bam

a4it.ated

tabbdhapdes mheu that ths is n

ALAAM to Jive
1. De jure :

Meaning : De jure is a Latin phrase which means "by law," or "by right" and it's been used since
the 1600s to mean "legitimate or legal," especially by those in the legal profession.

Definition : In law and government, de jure describes practices that are legally recognized,
regardless of whether the practice exists in reality. In contemporary, use the phrase almost always
means " as a matter of law". In contrast, de facto describes situations that exist in reality, even if
not legally recognized.

When to use de jure:

Use the adjective de jure to describe something that exists legally, like a law which specifies that
companies can't discriminate against disabled people when they're hiring workers.

Head of India de jure:

According to the Constitution of India, at the state-level, the governor is de jure head, but de facto
executive authority rests with the chief minister.

Example of de jure:
The Latin phrase “de jure” literally means “according to the law.” The Jim Crow Laws of the U.S.
southern states from the late 1800s into the 1960s and the South African apartheid laws that
separated Black people from White people from 1948 to 1990 are examples of de jure
segregation.

2. Plaint :

Meaning : An official legal complaint against someone that is used in a court of law.

Who can file a plaint?

A plaint is, to put it simply, a formal complaint or allegation made by one party against another.
The party who files it is referred to as the Plaintiff and the party it is filed against is referred to as
the Defendant. Within the time frame established by the Limitation Act, a plaint must be filed.

How many types of plaint are there?

The Particulars Of A Plaint Can Be Divided Into Three Important Parts Such As Heading And Title,
Body Of The Plaint, And Relief Claimed.

How do you start a plaint?

A plaint should contain:

1. Name of the Court.

2. Name and address of the parties to the suit.
3. A brief statement about the sections or orders under which the jurisdiction of the Court is
evoked (subject)
4. Submissions of the Plaintiff.
5. Verification from the plaintiff stating that the contents of the plaint are true and correct.
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 PAGE NO0.
DATE:

TURTSPRUDEMCE
heaning ha shudy uishaudse
utr a d Aueihadenle 9hiek
elaans thaA sfo
Aeihludaane
igpaiiashnlusdaa acilnehaf
And i allieaksn
Bcoha Josat siais tht
cane'a4i&hudenas Can
imcludes a chcahla shumma

gtand sero-
tudg
ars'
as ishendencR alaKa
aSoTaiaina
ansB a&ed
easidsrg
e uece&8LLassyR8 d
Ldoi ksund aLeRLig
 PAGE NO.
DATE: I

AROLE Laseke4 t e sloas

aaanut
LAocialnushaig
temmbotail

a 2lte,ae n The ais

APed Jkhasisu,SuthA
J d

doised nah ga
denm ma aA IAAR m d.

adaomdo lalmechioa Ah-

a
andustaain jm .

dmianik maimlai
i
nimlitJ
AcmdoJANai
raG o9Sono4d maidain
and dosel