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.
1. A cube is coloured yellow on all of its faces. It 2. Based on the above passage, the following
is then cut into 64 smaller cubes of equal size. assumptions have been made:
How many smaller cubes will have only two 1. Just like the right to know, the right to
surfaces painted with yellow colour? vote should be included in the
(a) 12 fundamental rights.
(b) 8 2. It is not possible to contain corruption and
(c) 16 hold governments accountable without
(d) 24 informed citizenry and transparent
information.
Directions for the following 3 (three) items: Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
Read the following two passages and answer the items (a) 1 only
that follow each passage. Your answers to these items (b) 2 only
should be based on the passages only. (c) Both 1 and 2
Passage – 1 (d) Neither 1 nor 2
Democracy is for the people, of the people and by the
people must be remembered forever for the betterment Passage – 2
of the people. The betterment of the people is linked to Culture not only triggers technological and economic
the right to know. The elected representatives are the changes but also provides pathways to control them,
focal point of the will and authority of the people at allowing the democratic practices of independent
large. The moment they put in papers to contest journalism to be sustained in new forms. Even as they
election, they are subjected to public gaze and public successfully defend their professional ethics, however,
scrutiny. The flow of information is a prerequisite to journalists experience them as vulnerable to
bridging the gulf between the rulers and the ruled as it subversion in the face of technological and economic
affects the electorate's ability to evaluate the candidate. change. Indeed, independent journalists and the social
The voter should have at least the basic information groups who support them often feel as if they are
about the contesting candidates. Freedom of speech losing the struggle for autonomy. Just as current
and expression is basic to the availability of proper and anxieties have been triggered by computerization and
relevant information about the candidate. The right to digital news, so were earlier crises of journalism linked
vote is a constitutional right though not a fundamental to technological shifts that demanded new forms of
right but the right to make choices using a ballot is a economic organization. Digital production has created
part of the freedom of expression. Democracy requires extraordinary organizational upheaval and economic
an informed citizenry and transparency in information strain. At the same time, critical confrontations with
which are essential to its functioning to contain digital production have triggered innovative
corruption and to hold government and their organizational forms that allow new technologies to
instrumentalities accountable to the governed. The sustain, rather than undermine, the democratic culture
jurisprudence of democracy is envisaged in the and institution of news production. If news producers
Universal Declaration of Human Rights 1948. are making efforts to adapt professional journalism to
European Convention for the Protection of Human the digital age while maintaining journalistic civil
Rights and Fundamental Freedoms establishes a values, there are parallel adaptations from the digital
presumptive right to freedom to seek, receive and side: digital journalism becoming more like
impart information and ideas of all kinds. professional journalism.
Ϯǁǁǁ͘ǀŝƐŝŽŶŝĂƐ͘ŝŶΞsŝƐŝŽŶ/^
.
3. Which of the following is/are the most 6. The marks obtained by seven students A, B, C,
rational and logical inference/inferences that D, E, F and G in a class are compared. All
can be drawn from the passage?
these students obtained different marks. C
1. Professional ethics in journalism is
scored more marks than E, but less than A. G
susceptible to changes because such ethics
is developed as a result of technological scored the highest marks. Marks scored by A
and economic changes. are greater than only three students. Marks
2. Independent journalists have lost their scored by F are less than B. D scored the
autonomy as a result of artificial lowest marks. Who scored the third highest
intelligence.
marks in the class?
Select the correct answer from the code given
(a) A
below.
(a) 1 only (b) C
(b) 2 only (c) F
(c) Both 1 and 2 (d) B
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
5. The present ages of Sumit and Mohit are in the of the week would 20th September 1961 have
ratio 5:4. Three years hence, the sum of their been?
ages will be 60. What is Mohit’s present age? (a) Wednesday
(a) 24 years
(b) Friday
(b) 27 years
(c) Tuesday
(c) 40 years
(d) None of these (d) Thursday
ϯǁǁǁ͘ǀŝƐŝŽŶŝĂƐ͘ŝŶΞsŝƐŝŽŶ/^
.
9. A number when divided by 232 gives 92 as 12. Two statements S1 and S2 are given below
.
13. Two statements S1 and S2 are given below 15. In a certain coding language, HENCE is coded
followed by a Question: as FGLEC. What shall THERE be in that
code?
(a) RFCPC
S1: P is the daughter of Q and the sister of T. P (b) RJGTC
has only one brother. (c) RJCTC
S2: S is the son of R and the husband of Q. U (d) RICTG
is the brother of T.
Directions for the following 4 (four) items:
Read the following three passages and answer the
Question: How is R related to U? items that follow each passage. Your answers to these
items should be based on the passages only.
Passage – 1
Which one of the following is correct in
The paradox of plenty in agriculture implies that a
respect of the above Statements and the bumper crop reaped by the farmers brings a smaller
Question? total income to them. The fall in the income or revenue
of the farmer because of the bumper crop is because
(a) Both S1 and S2 together are sufficient to
with greater supply the prices of the crop decline
answer the Question, but neither S1 alone drastically and in the context of inelastic demand for
nor S2 alone is sufficient to answer the them, bring about a fall in the income of the farmers.
Question. Thus, bumper crop, instead of raising their incomes,
reduces them. The reason for this lies in the elasticity
(b) S1 alone is sufficient to answer the
of demand for foodstuff. The demand for foodstuff is
Question. inelastic. An increase in their supply tends to lower
(c) S1 and S2 together are not sufficient to their price. The lower price does not increase the
answer the Question. demand for it as per the law of demand or a normal
price-demand relationship. Thus, a large harvest tends
(d) S2 alone is sufficient to answer the
to bring low revenue to the farmers.
Question.
16. Which of the following is/are the most
14. Pipe P can fill a tank in 45 minutes, while pipe rational and logical inference/inferences that
can be made from the passage?
Q can empty the same tank in 60 minutes.
1. To protect the farmers against the fall in
Both pipes were opened at 10 AM, when the income, they should not aim for a bumper
tank was three-fourth filled with water. 20 crop.
2. Change in the demand inelasticity for
minutes thereafter, pipe P was replaced by a
foodstuff can help resolve the issue of
pipe whose efficiency was double than that of
falling prices.
P. When will the tank get filled completely? Select the correct answer from the code given
(a) At 10:25 AM below.
(a) 1 only
(b) At 10:30 AM
(b) 2 only
(c) At 10:35 AM (c) Both 1 and 2
(d) At 10:40 AM (d) Neither 1 nor 2
ϱǁǁǁ͘ǀŝƐŝŽŶŝĂƐ͘ŝŶΞsŝƐŝŽŶ/^
.
17. Which one of the following statements best 18. Which one of the following statements best
reflects the message of the author of the reflects the crux of the passage given above?
passage? (a) Attitudes are a clearer predictor of
(a) Farmers need to think of some other
intentions because unlike risk perceptions
avenues besides agriculture for ensuring
they have certainty.
consistent income.
(b) Factors affecting attitude-behaviour
(b) Export of bumper crops can help address
correspondence also impact the risk
the issue of falling prices and protect the
farmers. perception-behaviour correspondence in
intentions and behaviour. Attitudes are more predictive and are more likely to experience complications during
of intentions when they are high in multiple aspects of pregnancy and childbirth. This is a critical concern in
attitude strength, including attitude certainty and being countries where girls marry and have children before
more accessible and stable over time. Working from they are ready; often well before the age of 18. Quality
the assumption that risk perceptions have a similar
maternal health care can provide an important entry
structure and function to attitudes, we consider
point for information and services that empower
whether factors known to strengthen the attitude-
mothers as informed decision-makers concerning their
behaviour correspondence might also strengthen the
health and the health of their children.
risk perception-behaviour correspondence.
ϲǁǁǁ͘ǀŝƐŝŽŶŝĂƐ͘ŝŶΞsŝƐŝŽŶ/^
.
19. Which of the following are the possible 23. A school started at 09:30 a.m. and ended at
reasons for poor health among women? 01:28 p.m. Four classes were held during this
1. Poor health facilities time. If there was a 6 minutes break between
2. Gender-based violence any two classes, then the duration of each class
22. The length of a swimming pool is 30 m 34 cm of his life as a member of legislative assembly,
one-third life as the Prime Minister, and 13
and breadth is 18 m 4 cm. If square tiles are to
years as a member of ‘Marg-darshak Mandal’.
be laid on the floor of the pool, then what will
What must be the present age of this
be the minimum number of tiles required?
politician?
(a) 802
(a) 60 years
(b) 814 (b) 65 years
(c) 810 (c) 70 years
(d) 824 (d) 75 years
ϳǁǁǁ͘ǀŝƐŝŽŶŝĂƐ͘ŝŶΞsŝƐŝŽŶ/^
.
Directions for the following 5 (five) items: 27. Based on the above passage, the following
Read the following two passages and answer the items assumptions have been made:
that follow each passage. Your answers to these items 1. Beijing is more polluted than any other
should be based on the passages only. city in China, but not as polluted as New
Passage – 1 York or London.
Risks from dirty air vary between cities. Londoners 2. Even though it is unethical to test the
and New Yorkers are at greater risk of dying when toxicity of air pollutants on humans, it’s
smog concentrations surge than are inhabitants of known that they are adversely affected by
Beijing. Each milligram of PM 2.5 in dirty air in Milan severe air pollution.
is more likely to generate reactive species of oxygen
Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
(free radicals) that stress the body than it is in Lahore
(a) 1 only
or Los Angeles. Residents of cities in eastern China,
(b) 2 only
such as Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Nanjing, have a
(c) Both 1 and 2
higher death risk per unit increase of PM
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
2.5 concentration (despite medium to lower
ϴǁǁǁ͘ǀŝƐŝŽŶŝĂƐ͘ŝŶΞsŝƐŝŽŶ/^
.
29. Which one of the following statements best 30. Which of the following is/are the most
reflects the message of the author of the rational and logical inference/inferences that
passage? can be made from the passage?
(a) USA and China are the most affected 1. To ensure educated politicians, there
countries due to air pollution around the should be some minimum educational
world. qualification criteria to fight elections.
(b) Air pollution caused by PM 2.5 not only
2. There is no necessary correlation between
has a quantitative dimension, but also a
education and performance in politics.
qualitative dimension.
Select the correct answer from the code given
(c) Measuring only PM2.5 is not the best
below.
pollution handling mechanism; studies
(a) 1 only
must include PM10 as well.
(b) 2 only
(d) Learning from USA and China, India
(c) Both 1 and 2
should ensure that its major cities are not
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
severely affected due to PM2.5.
For any developing country, education is the most reflects the crux of the passage?
crucial aspect in every area may it be human (a) It is the politics in India which has resulted
development or mechanical development. Seeing the in poor education levels among the people.
present-day situation of Indian politicians, the need for (b) Uneducated politicians are a curse for the
educated ones can be seen as they are unaware of the Indian nation and should be banned.
history of politics and have knowledge limited to their (c) Like any other profession, politics too
regions and constituencies. Also, we cannot expect needs educated people.
illiterate politicians to understand global politics. They (d) Political Science education is the
don’t have any knowledge regarding the global foundation of any developing country in
economy and how things run in advanced countries.
the world.
They focus more on short-term benefits. Uneducated
politicians cannot face global changes and will have
32. If the denominator of a fraction is increased by
difficulty understanding diplomatic situations with
350% and the numerator is increased by
other countries of the world. It will also increase the
400%, the resultant fraction is 11/45. What
overall level of education in the country as more and
must have been the original fraction?
more people will get motivated to get literate. Greek
(a) 12/65
philosopher Aristotle said that the “educated differ
(b) 9/25
from the uneducated as much as the living differs from
the dead.” So, if we wish to serve our country, (c) 11/50
.
33. If the letters of the word ‘DIGITS’ are Directions for the following 2 (two) items:
rearranged in all possible ways to form new Read the following information carefully and answer
the questions that follow.
words (using all the letters), then how many of
The table given below lists the literate and illiterate
these words begin with T?
population of five villages.
(a) 24 Village Literate population Illiterate population
(b) 60 P 5000 400
Q 6000 500
(c) 90 R 3500 600
(d) 120 S 1500 200
T 4500 300
.
37. Three statements followed by two conclusions 39. You are given two similar sequences in two
are given below. You have to take the rows:
statements to be true even if they seem to be at Sequence-I: 12 6 9 22.5 78.75 354.37
variance from the commonly known facts. Sequence-II: 7 M N O P Q
Read all the conclusions and then decide
If both of them follow a particular pattern,
which of the given conclusion(s) logically
follows/follow from the statements, then what should be the entry in the place of O
(a) 10.55
Statement-1: Only a few hardworking people (b) 25.5
are honest.
(c) 13.125
Statement-2: All honest people are brilliant.
(d) 32.815
Statement-3: Some hardworking people are
creative.
40. Consider the following equation, wherein
.
Directions for the following 5 (five) items: 42. Which one of the following statements best
Read the following three passages and answer the reflects the crux of the passage?
(a) No right is sacrosanct, be it a legal right or
items that follow each passage. Your answers to these
a moral right.
items should be based on the passages only. (b) Implementation of some legal rights
Passage – 1 inspired by some moral rights is not
simple.
The justificatory relation between moral and legal
(c) Some laws seem to originate from moral
rights is complex. Some legal rights arguably find at rights.
least some of their moral justification in certain moral (d) Implementation of moral rights through
rights. Arguably there is something about moral rights laws should be made simple.
.
44. Which one of the following statements best 46. Consider a two digit number and its reverse.
reflects the message of the author of the Which of the following may be true regarding
passage? the two numbers?
(a) Philosophical tools, sharpened by
(a) Either both the numbers have to be even or
philosophers, can help in a deeper
both have to be odd.
understanding of life.
(b) If the first number is even, the sum is
(b) Philosophy offers the knowledge to solve
all kinds of life’s problems. even.
(c) Study of philosophy must be made (c) If the sum of the two numbers is even, the
necessary for policy makers and difference has to be odd.
bureaucrats. (d) The difference of the two numbers is a
(d) Philosophers are the most intelligent
multiple of 9.
people in society.
.
48. What is the sum of the weights of box U and 52. If x and y are positive integers, such that y is a
box T? multiple of 5 and 2x + 3y = 180, then x must
(a) 25 kg be a multiple of which of the following?
(b) 15 kg
(a) 4
(c) 28 kg
(b) 6
(d) 32 kg
(c) 15
(d) 10
49. How many boxes are kept between box U and
the box which is of 15 kg?
(a) One 53. If z is the product of the integers from 1 to 80,
.
55. P can finish a work in three-fourth of the time Direction for the following 2 (two) items:
taken by Q to finish the same work. The time Read the information given below carefully and
answer the questions that follow.
taken by R to finish that work is equal to the
total time taken by P and Q together to finish In a group of 200 people, 100 people like party x, 120
the work. What is the ratio of the time taken to people like party y, 80 people like party z, and 10
people do not like any of these three parties. 100
finish the work when P, Q and R work
people like exactly one of these three parties.
together to that of the time taken by R working
alone? 58. What is the total number of people who like all
(a) 1 : 2 these three parties?
(a) 20
(b) 2 : 1
(b) 16
(c) 3 : 2 (c) 25
(d) 2 : 3 (d) 31
.
Directions for the following 4 (four) items: Passage – 2
Read the following three passages and answer the Environmental toxins are unavoidable. They are in the
items that follow each passage. Your answers to these
food we eat, the water we drink, the air we breathe,
items should be based on the passages only.
Passage – 1 and many household items we use every day. Largely
Agroecological approaches to food systems explain the invisible, most go undetected and are harmless if
dichotomy between transformative and conformist
exposure is limited. However, growth in industrial
agroecology. Conformist agroecology emphasizes the
manufacturing, fossil fuel consumption, and chemical-
food security rationale and proposes agroecological
practices as an add-on to the portfolio of “sustainable” intensive crop production has dramatically changed the
practices, such as climate-smart agriculture or scale and complexity of humans’ exposure to
“ecological” intensification. From another perspective,
environmental toxins, which can carry health risks
transformative agroecology focuses on food
sovereignty and food and nutrition security and ranging from mild skin irritation to deadly illness.
promotes agroecology as an interconnection between Addressing the threat that environmental toxins pose to
science, practice, and social movements. In other public health is not as simple as identifying harmful
words, agroecology is not solely a set of sustainable
substances and eliminating them. Many of the products
practices but a merging of approaches (science,
practices, and movements) to achieve sustainable, and processes contributing to environmental pollution
equitable, and just food systems while respecting are integral to modern life, and efforts to limit their use
ecological principles. Thereby, research on
are challenged by a lack of research into their effects
transformative agroecology would involve
anthropological methods (e.g., to assess local and by powerful economic forces.
knowledge, practices, and cultural values, and identify
community priorities as part of bottom-up approaches), 63. Which of the following is/are the most
alongside the application of multiple scientific
rational and logical inference/inferences that
disciplines that encourage interdisciplinary
methodologies. can be made from the passage?
1. Changes to products and processes
62. Which one of the following statements best
contributing to environmental pollution
reflects the crux of the passage?
will necessarily degrade modern lifestyle.
(a) Considering the long-term ill effects of
climate change on agriculture, 2. Increasing research on environmental
agroecology is the need of the hour. toxins alone cannot limit their use.
(b) Research is not only required in
Select the correct answer from the code given
transformative agroecology, but also in
conformist agroecology. below.
(c) The benefits of agroecology call for its (a) 1 only
adoption by the global community. (b) 2 only
(d) Research on transformative agroecology
(c) Both 1 and 2
needs both anthropological and scientific
dimensions. (d) Neither 1 nor 2
ϭϲǁǁǁ͘ǀŝƐŝŽŶŝĂƐ͘ŝŶΞsŝƐŝŽŶ/^
.
64. Which one of the following statements are the 66. P is the son of Q. Q and R are sisters, and they
possible implications of the passage? have one brother. S is the mother of Q and T.
(a) Limiting exposure to toxins should be a
R is married to U.
priority over their elimination.
Which of the following statements is not true?
(b) Dedicated research and environmentalism
can help in limiting exposure to toxins in (a) U is the brother-in-law of T.
modern life. (b) S is the maternal grandmother of P.
(c) Elimination of toxins from modern life is (c) U is the uncle of P.
not possible as it is an integral part of life. (d) S is the sister-in-law of U.
(d) Complex processes of identification and
consequent elimination of toxins should be
made simple. 67. Consider the following sequence.
LQ, MS, OW, ?, VK
Passage – 3 Find the missing letters that should replace the
Riverine fisheries will have a knock-on effect due to question mark.
the changes in water flow and increased irrigation in
(a) RC
the agriculture sector to cope with the climate change
impact. The present study shows a very high (b) RB
perception existing in the fishing community about (c) BR
climate change observed in the last 10 years. About (d) TB
95% of fishermen understand temperature and sea
levels are changing, whereas 91% responded that
68. A cube has 6 symbols marked @, #, $, %, &
rainfall is changing, and salinity also is increasing and
86% think extreme rainfall is affecting productivity. and * on its faces. Three views of the cube are
Moreover, though the monsoon period is shorter than shown below:
the non-monsoon period, about 62.3% of the total fish
catch in River Cauvery takes place during the
monsoon. The variations in climate can enormously
impact inland fisheries, especially the riverine
resources, their productivity and sustainability.
If symbol # is at the bottom, then which
65. Which one of the following statements best symbol must be on the top?
reflects the crux of the passage? (a) $
(a) Irrespective of the source of fisheries, (b) @
climate change will negatively affect its
(c) &
production.
(b) Sustainable production of riverine (d) *
fisheries is possible by coping with
climate change. 69. How many numbers are there between 100 and
(c) Monsoon climate is crucial for fish 300 which are divisible by both 3 and 7?
production all around the world.
(a) 11
(d) Fish production from river Cauvery
constitutes a major chunk of inland fish (b) 12
production in India and hence it’s essential (c) 9
to preserve it. (d) 10
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.
70. Vikas starts from his home and walks 50 m 72. Who takes class just after E?
towards North. From there he turns left and (a) C
walks 60 m. After that, he turns left again and (b) B
walks 30 m. Then he again turns left and (c) A
walks 40 m. Then he turns right and walks 44 (d) Cannot be determined
C does not take class at 8:00 AM. The number of the maximum possible working days in any
month of any year?
teachers, who take classes before E, is equal to the
(a) 25 days
number of teachers who take classes after G. At least
(b) 26 days
one teacher takes class between the class time of C and
(c) 27 days
A. F takes class just after A. B does not take class just
(d) 28 days
after E or G. D takes class at 12:30 PM.
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.
Directions for the following 4 (four) items: 78. Which one of the following statements best
Read the following two passages and answer the items reflects the message of the author of the
that follow each passage. Your answers to these items
passage?
should be based on the passages only.
Passage – 1 (a) Like caste reservation, women's
It has been quite difficult for the same women leaders reservation in politics in long term will
who have performed exceptionally well at the
become a bone of contention.
grassroots to come to the forefront - without the
blessing of their 'bosses' - at the state and national (b) Considering the patriarchal mindset,
levels. The lack of reservation at the state and national reservation and financial independence are
levels and strong party alliances that are enmeshed the need of the hour for the promotion of
with deep-rooted patriarchy are some of the reasons
women in politics.
for this. Reservation at the state and national levels has
never come through because men across the board (c) Men should not fear women getting
have opposed it out of fear for their position in the promoted in politics as they too will
party and constituencies. Another dimension of the
contribute to the growth of the nation.
disproportionate representation of women in Indian
politics has been the lack of access to finance and (d) Promotion in politics should be gender-
funds. In this regard, self-help groups in the country neutral and based solely on the merit.
have been a silver lining as they have made women
more financially independent and given them a choice
Passage – 2
to invest their money strategically.
The landscape of the Indian education system has
77. Which of the following is/are the most witnessed fundamental structural transformation
rational and logical inference/inferences that
during the post-Independence period both
can be made from the passage?
quantitatively and qualitatively. In today’s
1. Passing the women's reservation bill in the
legislatures can solve the issue of Globalization Era, knowledge is increasingly a
women's representation in politics. commodity that moves between nations and people.
2. Self-help groups may help in making
Nevertheless, the attainment of philosophical
women politically and financially
independent. education contributes significantly to establishing a set
3. The absolute absence of women in Indian of values and qualities in individuals. While the
politics can be changed by changing the
growth of knowledge-based philosophical analyses
patriarchal mindset of the society.
varies from one academic setting, school of thought or
Select the correct answer from the code given
below. socio-cultural context to another, the education system
(a) 1 and 2 only plays a crucial role in establishing a nation’s ability to
(b) 2 and 3 only
succeed in the modern global scenario of educational
(c) All 1, 2 and 3
(d) 3 only philosophy.
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.
79. Which of the following is/are the most
rational and logical inference/inferences that
can be made from the passage?
1. Current Indian educational system is not
as per the need of the modern global
scenario.
2. Even with a good educational
infrastructure based on western
philosophy, the growth of a nation may
remain valueless.
Select the correct answer from the code given
below.
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
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