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PIECE ON EARTH
REASONS TO UNDERPROMOTE
THE TALE OF THE DUST BUNNY
HELLO CHESS PALS!
SCHOLAR’S MATE
3
SCHOLAR’S MATE is Canada’s Chess Magazine
For Kids. You can enjoy it on-line, for free!
The Chess’n Math Association publishes Scholar’s
Mate five times per year as a DNL document. It has
the same look as a real magazine, including pages
that actually turn! A printable PDF version of the
magazine is also available.
You can read the “e-magazine” directly on the CMA
webpage or download it to your computer for viewing
at any time. Either way, you will need a DNL Reader,
which can be quickly downloaded for free at our site.
HAPPY NEW YEAR!
w w w. c h e s s - m a t h . o r g
The Scholar’s Mate crew wishes you all lots of
If you have any questions about the e-magazine, fun and success at chess in 2013.
please contact us at: Congratulations to all the Canadians who took
scholarsmate@chess-math.org part in the World Youth Championships last month
in Maribor, Slovenia. Especially to Richard Wang
of Edmonton, who brought home the bronze medal
in the under 14 section.
And three cheers for Aman Hambleton too. The
twenty year old student from Ottawa is Canada’s
newest International Master. Hip, hop, hurray!
We had 35 entries for October’s WOW contest.
The winner of the deluxe chess set is announced
by Mort and Marley on page 15.
Here’s the mag,
Kiril
2 Scholar’s Mate 115 Scholar’s Mate 115 3
SCHO L A R ’S M ATE S C H O L A R ' S M AT E
3423 St. Denis #400 DECEMBER 2012 # 1 1 5
Montreal, Quebec H2X 3L2
EDIT OR
I l lustrator
Jeff Coakley
Antoine Duff
CONTENTS
Scholar's Mate is published five times per year by the REASONS TO UNDERPROMOTE 9
Chess’n Math Association. Dates of issue : October 15, Kiril’s Klass
December 15, February 15, April 15, June 15
What’s Better Than A New Queen?
Reproduction by any means, mechanical or electronic, is
forbidden except by permission of Scholar's Mate. WORLD YOUTH CHAMPIONSHIP 31
December 2012 (date of issue) Canada And World News
Two Canadians In Top Ten
THE TALE OF THE DUST BUNNY 36
Hi, friends! Ki ri l's Korner
Scholar’s Mate is now an e-magazine! Anyone can Life Behind The Sofa
read it for free on the internet, so there are no more
subscriptions. But you will need a free program called Front Cover 1 Combo Mombo 25
DNL Reader, which is available on our website. Or You Are Here! 5 Mate in 1 26
you can download a PDF version of the magazine. How To Read Chess 6 Mate in 2 27
w w w. c h e s s - m a t h . o r g Letters To Kiril 7 Mate in 3 28
Kiril’s Address 8 Lily’s Puzzler 29
If you have any questions
about the magazine, Mort and Marley 15 News 30
please contact us at: WOW Contest 15 Kiril’s Kontest 34
Holiday Camps 16 WYCC Results 45
scholarsmate@chess-math.org
Master Profile 17 Chess Challenge 46
Canada Top Ten 18 Who’s The Goof? 47
See you Tactics 101 19 Tournaments 48
on-line! Regional Top 10’s 20 Ratings 50
Top Girls 24 Solutions 51
..
I’VE GOT E-MAIL. and capture it. The next best Údwdwdwdw]
Yo u c a n w r i t e m e a l e t t e r thing to a queen is a rook, so wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw
or enter my contest at: White plays 1.f8=R!
kiril@chess-math.org After 1...Kg7, there is a mate in five. 2.Rf1 Kh7 3.Rf7+
Kh8 4.Kg6 Kg8 5.Rf1 Kh8 6.Rf8#
8 Scholar’s Mate 115 Scholar’s Mate 115 9
w________w
áwdwdwdwd] BISHOP
àdw)wdwdw] The only good reason for promoting to a bishop is to
ßwdwdwdwd] avoid stalemate when promoting to a rook would also be
Þdwdwdwdw] stalemate.
Ýwdw4wdwd] A rook is better than a bishop, so it is smarter to make
Üdwdwdwdw] a rook if you can. Diagram #3 is an exception.
ÛwdKdwdwd] w________w
Úiwdwdwdw] áwdwdwdwd]
wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw àdwdwdw)p]
ßwdwdwdwi]
Position #2 is more complicated. It was analyzed over a Þdwdwdwdw]
hundred years ago by Fernando Saavedra of Spain. ÝwdwdwdwI]
Making a new queen with 1.c8=Q looks like a good idea. ÜdwdwdNdw]
Queen versus rook is usually a win. But Black has a trick Ûwdwdwdwd]
to save the day. 1...Rc4+! forks the white king and queen, Údwdwdwdw]
which forces a stalemate by 2.Qxc4. wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw
If White attacks the rook with 1.Kc3, Black defends by White cannot allow ...Kxg7, so the pawn must promote
1...Rd1 (2.c8=Q? Rc1+ 3.Kb3 Rxc8 or 2.Kc2 Rd4!). right away. Unfortunately, 1.g8=Q? and 1.g8=R? are both
Against 1.Kb3, Black holds on with 1...Rd3+. There are stalemate.
three lines then: The clever thing to do is an underpromotion to bishop.
2.Kc2 Rd4 repeats the position. After 1.g8=B!, White can win the black h-pawn and then
2.Kc4 Rd1 followed by 3...Rc1. mate with bishop and knight against the lone black king.
2.Kb4 Rd4+ 3.Kb5 ( 3.Kc5 Rd1) 3...Rd5+ Do you know how? It’s not easy.
4.Kb6 Rd6+ 5.Kb7 Rd7 6.Kb8 Rxc7 1...Kg7 2.Bd5 Kg6 3.Be4+ Kg7 4.Kh5 Kg8 5.Kh6 Kf7
Surprisingly, promoting to a rook 6.Kxh7 Now White must mate in fifty moves or the game
wins. It doesn’t happen often, but is drawn. 6...Ke6 7.Kg6 Kd6 8.Nd2 Kc5 9.Kf5 Kb4 10.Kf4
sometimes a rook can beat a rook. To force checkmate, White has to drive the black king to
After 1.c8=R!, White threatens mate a corner square that is the same colour the bishop is on
by Ra8#. (a8 or h1). So Black heads for a “safe corner”. 10...Ka3
The only defensive try is 1...Ra4, 11.Ke5 Ka2 12.Nc4 Kb3 13.Kd4 Ka4 14.Nd2 Ka3 15.Kc3
closing the a-file. Then White plays Ka2 16.Nb3 Ka3 17.Bb1
2.Kb3!, attacking the rook and The placement of the white king, bishop, and knight is
threatening Rc1#. There is nothing the standard formation for kicking the black king out of
left for Black to do, except resign. the safe corner. The next three white moves are the key
(2...Kb1 3.Kxa4 or 2...Rh4 3.Rc1#) to victory in this ending.
10 Scholar’s Mate 115 Scholar’s Mate 115 11
17...Ka4 18.Nd4! Ka5 19.Be4! Kb6 20.Ne6! Notice how
w________w
the bishop and knight work together to cover the c5, c6,
áwdwdwdwd]
c7 squares, which prevents the black king from running
àdwdw)wip]
to h8. He will meet his doom in the a8 corner.
ßpdwdwdpd]
20...Kb5 21.Kb3 Ka5 22.Bg6 Kb6 23.Be8 Ka5 24.Bd7
Þdp0wdbdw]
Kb6 25.Kc4 Ka5 26.Bb5 Kb6 27.Kb4 Ka7 28.Ka5 Kb7
Ýwdwdwdw!]
29.Bd7 Ka8 30.Kb6! The white king usually needs to be
Üdw)qdw)w]
a “knight-jump” from the corner when mate is delivered.
ÛP)wdwdPd]
31.Kb8 31.Nc5 Ka8 32.Be6 A“waiting move” that passes
ÚdwIw$wdw]
the turn. 32...Kb8 33.Na6+ Ka8 34.Bd5# Wasn’t that fun?
wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw
By the way, White could also have won in diagram #3 2. To gain a tempo by giving check.
by promoting to a knight. It is impossible to force mate
When both players have strong attacks, every tempo is
with two knights against a lone king, but it is sometimes
critical. There may not be time for a queen promotion.
possible when the defender has a pawn. However, it is
The important thing is to keep your own attack going.
extremely difficult, and in this case it would take ninety
In position #5, Black is threatening mate by ...Qc2#.
moves! For any crazy people who want to see how it is
There is no good way to stop it, except to mate the black
done, go to page 44.
king first! It’s obvious that 1.e8=Q? Qc2# will not do.
KNIGHT The road to glory begins with an underpromotion to
A queen can do anything that a rook or a bishop can do. knight. 1.e8=N+! is check. The tempo gained by forcing
But a knight is different. The knight does not move on a the black king to move is decisive.
straight line like the queen, rook, and bishop. Against 1...Kf7, 1...Kf8, or 1...Kh8, White can mate by
There are five reasons why promoting to a knight can be 2.Qf6+ Kg8 3.Qg7#.
better than making a new queen. 1...Kg8 is met by 2.Nf6+ with a quick mate to follow.
1. To avoid a draw when promotion to queen or rook is For example, 2...Kg7 3.Qxh7+ Kxf6 4.Qe7# or 2...Kf8
stalemate, and promotion to bishop does not win. 3.Qh6+ Kf7 4.Qxh7+ Kf8 5.Qg8#.
Diagram #4 is an example w________w w________w
áwdwdwdwd] 3. To give double check. áwdwdwdwd]
of this rare situation.
1.g8=Q? and 1.g8=R? are àdwdwdw)w] Sometimes a double check is àdw$wdPdk]
both stalemate. ßwdwdwdwi] stronger than a new queen. ßw0wdw4w0]
1.g8=B? gives White two Þdwdwdwdw] In diagram #6, 1.f8=Q+? is a Þ0wdwdw0w]
bishops on light squares, ÝwdwdwdwI] discovered check, but White Ýwdwdw1wd]
so mate is impossible. ÜdwdBdwdw] loses after 1...Qxc7+ (check). ÜdBdwdPdw]
Are you ready to mate Ûwdwdwdwd] The winning shot is 1.f8=N+! ÛP)KdwdPd]
with a bishop and a knight? Údwdwdwdw] with double check and a mate Údwdwdwdw]
If so, 1.g8=N+! wins. wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw
in two. 1...Kh8 2.Rh7# Ouch. wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw
12 Scholar’s Mate 115 Scholar’s Mate 115 13
w________w
4. To win material with a fork. áwdwdwdwd]
Pawn promotion is a great way à0wiw)wdp] the
to get ahead in material. So is ßw0wdwhwd]
a fork. Once in a while, a knight Þdw0wdwdw] MORT and MARLEY
fork can gain more material Ýwdwdw1wd] show
than making a new queen. Ü)w!wdwdw]
Black is up a piece for a pawn Ûw)PdwdPd]
in diagram #7. But there is a ÚdKdwdwdw]
white pawn on the seventh rank wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw
and that allows a combination.
First White sacks their queen to eliminate the piece that
guards e8. 1.Qxf6! Qxf6. Then the e-pawn can promote.
But instead of reaching an equal position by promoting
to a queen, White makes a knight of it with 2.e8=N+!,
forking the black king and queen. After 2...Kc6 3.Nxf6,
White has a winning endgame.
5. To be extra cool.
Actually, this is not a good reason for underpromotion.
Most opponents do not appreciate a show-off, especially
when they are losing. In competitions, it is considered
Good evening, pals and gals. Welcome to the show.
good sportsmanship to finish a game as efficiently as
Let’s hear it for your hosts, the rooks with the most,
possible. Generally, that means making a queen when a
w________w from coast to coast, Mort and Marley!
promotion is necessary.
However, in the world of chess áNdwdwdwd] Hey, Marley, here we are on our own show!
puzzles, show-offs are always à)P)P)P)P] Great opening line, Mort. This is awesome.
welcome. ßKdkdwdrG]
Yea, so now what do we do?
Problem #8 is a composed Þgw0nhbdp]
Well, why don’t we announce the winner of the
mate in eight moves. The white Ýwdwdwdwd]
October WOW contest?
pawns are going up the board. Üdrdwdwdw]
Have a good night everyone! Ûwdwdwdwd] Is that the one with the free trip to Mexico?
Údwdwdwdw] No, it’s the deluxe chess set we’re giving away.
SOLUTION: 1.b8=N+ Rxb8
2.axb8=N+ Kd6 3.c8=N+ Ke6
wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw
Oh, right. And the winner is . . . Kiril the Pawn!
4.d8=N+ Bxd8 (4...Kf6 5.e8=N#) WHITE TO MATE IN 8
Just kidding, folks. It’s VINCENT MAYKA from
5.exd8=N+ Kf6 6.g8=N+ Rxg8 William Shinkman 1908
7.hxg8=N+ Kg6 8.f8=N# version by Andre Cheron 1964
Montreal. Congratulations and félicitations!
FULL DAYS 9 am to 5 pm
HALF DAYS 9 am - 1 pm or 1 - 5 pm
“Help your pieces so they can help you.”
OPEN TO STUDENTS AGE 5 - 14
from BEGINNERS to RATING 1500 His method of fighting against the
Spanish Game is now its main line.
groups divided by rating and age
classes and tournaments MORPHY DEFENCE
CAMP FEES VARY BY LOCATION AND NUMBER OF DAYS 1.e4 e5 2.Nf3 Nc6 3.Bb5 a6!
FOR MORE INFORMATION AND REGISTRATION FEES Paul Morphy’s games are perfect examples of
CHESS’ N MATH A SSOCIATION the power of rapid development. His brilliant
Toronto 416 488-5506 combinations are as awesome today as they
Montreal 514 845-8352 were a hundred and fifty years ago.
w________w
w________w
w________w
w________w
árdwdwdwi] áwdrdwgkd] áwdR4wdkd] áw4wdw4kd]
àdw$wdQ0w] à0pdwdw0w] àdpdwdp0w] àdw0wdpdw]
ßpdwdwdwd] ßwdndRdwd] ßpdwdwgw0] ßwdw0bdpd]
Þdpdwdwdw] Þdwdwdndw] Þdwdq0wdw] Þ0wdN0w)w]
Ýwdwgwdw)] Ýwdw)wdw4] ÝQdwhwdwd] ÝwdPdwdwd]
Ü)wdwdw)q] ÜdB)wdwdw] Ü)wdwdw)w] Üdwdwdwdw]
ÛB)whw)wd] ÛPdwHw)P)] Ûw)wdw)w)] ÛP)wdw)wd]
Údwdw$wIw] Údwdw$wIw] ÚdB$wdwIw] ÚdwIRdwdR]
wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw
w________w
w________w
w________w
w________w
árhwdRdwd] áwdwdwgwd] áwdwdw4wi] áw4w4wdkd]
à0pdwdriw] àdw$wdw)w] àdw0wdp$p] àgwdw!p0w]
ßwdwdbdw0] ßw0wdwdk0] ßw4pdwdwd] ßpdwdwdpd]
Þdw0wdwdw] ÞdpdNdwdw] Þdwdndwdw] ÞdwdNdwdw]
ÝwdwdwHwd] ÝwdwdPdB)] Ýpdwdp)wd] ÝP0P1wdwd]
Üdw)w!wdP] Üdwdwdwdw] Ü)wdw)wdw] ÜdwdwdwdR]
ÛP1Bdw)Pd] Ûr1wdwdwd] ÛwGPdwdwd] Ûwdwdw)P)]
ÚdwdwdwIw] Údw$wdwdK] ÚdKdRdwdw] Údw$wdwIw]
wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw
A
w________w B
w________w
w________w
w________w áwiwdrgw4] árdb1kdw4]
áw4wdw4kd] áwdwdw4kd] à0wdwdqdw] à0pdwgp0p]
àdw0wdp0p] àdpdwdp0p] ßwdwdwdw0] ßwdwdwdwh]
ßwdw0wdwd] ßpdwdwdwd] Þdwdndw0w] Þdw0ndwHw]
Þ1whNdQdw] Þdw4w0Ndw] ÝwdwdRdwd] Ýwdw)w!wd]
ÝpdwdPdwd] ÝwdwdPdw!] Ü)wdwdw)w] ÜdwHBdwdP]
ÜdwdwdPdw] Üdq)wdPdw] Ûw)Qdw)B)] ÛP)wdw)Pd]
ÛP)Pdwdw)] Ûw)wdwdPd] ÚdwdwIwdR] Ú$wGw$wIw]
ÚdwIRdwdw] ÚdwIRdwdw] wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw
wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw wÁÂÃÄÅÆÇÈw HELPMATES IN 1
BLACK TO PLAY. FIND THE MOVE THAT
LETS WHITE MATE IN 1.
..
I’VE GOT E-MAIL. amazing. Among other victories, he
Yo u c a n w r i t e m e a l e t t e r came first at the Elite Championship
of Quebec. His score in games against
or enter my contest at:
grandmasters this year is 8 wins, 7
kiril@chess-math.org IM Aman Hambleton draws, and just 2 losses.
Good luck, Aman!!
DUST BUNNY
N
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R
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