Adr Finals

1.
This decree established the Lupong Tagapamayapa, a mediation and

conciliation body at the barangay level.
A.Presidential Decree No. 1508 (1978)

B.Local Government Code of 1991
C.Republic Act No. 8493 (1998)
D.Republic Act No. 9164 (2002)
E. Republic Act No. 9700 (2009)
2. This landmark legislation decentralized governance and expanded the

powers of local government units, including barangays. It formally codified the
Barangay Justice System and outlined its organizational structure, functions,
and procedures.

3. This act was enacted, further strengthening the Barangay Justice System.
This law mandated the establishment of a Barangay Justice Fund, which would
provide financial support for the operations of the system, including training for
its personnel.*

4. This introduced amendments to the Local Government Code of 1991,

specifically enhancing the role and responsibilities of the Lupong
Tagapamayapa. It aimed to streamline and improve the dispute resolution
process at the barangay level.*

5. This act further refined the Barangay Justice System by increasing the
honoraria of Lupong Tagapamayapa members and expanding their jurisdiction
to cover cases involving real properties located within the barangay.*
A.Republic Act No. 10742 (2015)

6. It is known as the "Sangguniang Kabataan Reform Act of 2015," this

legislation had an indirect impact on the Barangay Justice System. By
reforming the youth council system within barangays, it aimed to promote
youth participation in governance and community development, potentially
influencing dispute resolution processes involving young individuals.
A. Republic Act No. 10742 (2015)

7. Specifically the following are disputes where urgent legal action is

necessary to prevent injustice from being committed or further continued
except one.
A.Offenses where there is no private offended party.

B.Actions which may be barred by the Statute of Limitations.
C.Criminal cases where accused is under police custody or detention (see Sec. 412 (b) (1), Revised
Katarungang Pambarangay Law).
D.Petitions for habeas corpus by a person illegally deprived of his rightful custody over another or a
person illegally deprived or on acting in his behalf.
E.Actions coupled with provisional remedies such as preliminary injunction, attachment, delivery of
personal property and support during the pendency of the action.
8. Any member of the Pangkat may be disqualified upon the initiative of a party
on the ground of relationship, bias, interest, or any other similar grounds. The
disqualification shall be resolved by the affirmative vote of the majority of the
Pangkat. The decision on this matter shall not be final. This statement is
_______.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
9. The legal implication of the foregoing principle is that an assault upon a

member of the Lupon, while performing his official duty or on the occasion
thereof, constitutes the felony of Direct Assault defined and penalized under
Article 148 of the Revised Penal Code. This statement is _______.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
10. Being Lupon members, Pangkat members are also generally not entitled to
compensation EXCEPT for the incentives that granted them under the Local
Government Code of 1991, and the economic or other incentives under a
system to be provided by the Department of the Interior and Local Government.
The statement is____________.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
11. When members of the Lupon, including Pangkat members, are considered
as persons in authority under the Revised Penal Code while in the performance
of their duties or on the occasion thereof. The statement is____________.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
12. Which among the following instances that parties may go directly to court
except one;
A.Where the accused is under detention;

B.Where the action may otherwise be barred by the statute of limitations.
C.Where a person has otherwise been deprived of personal liberty calling for habeas corpus proceedings;
D.Where actions are coupled with provisional remedies such as preliminary injunction, attachment,
delivery of personal property, and support pendente lite;
E.Where one party is a public officer or employee and the dispute relates to the performance of his official
functions;
13. Based on the nature and circumstances of disputes, the following disputes
are excluded from the jurisdiction of the Lupon except one;
A. Actions coupled with provisional remedies.Offenses punishable by imprisonment exceeding one (1)
year or a fine exceeding P5,000.00.
B.Actions that may be barred by the statute of limitations.
C.Disputes involving real properties located in different cities or municipalities, unless the parties
voluntarily submit them- selves to conciliation before an appropriate Lupon.
D.Actions coupled with provisional remedies.
E.Actions that may be barred by the statute of repose.
14. It is one of the major arbitral institutions in the Philippines. It is a private,

non-stock, non-profit organization that specializes in alternative dispute
resolution (ADR) services, particularly arbitration and mediation.
A.The Official Gazette

B.Department of Justice
C.Philippine Dispute Resolution Center, Inc. (PDRCI)
D. United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL)
E.Office for Alternative Dispute Resolution (OADR)
15. It is an attached agency of the Department of Justice created pursuant to

Republic Act (R.A.) No. 9285 or the Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) Act of
2004.

16. This is the public journal and main publication of the government of the
Philippines. Its website only uploads what has been published; it is managed
by Presidential Communications Office.

17. This is a set of legal guidelines and rules that provide a standardized
framework for the conduct of international commercial arbitration.*

18. Two parties were involved in a Vehicular accident, party A is in an SUV,

while party B is in a motorcycle. The driver of the motorcycle died on the spot
of the accident. Party B filed a homicide case against party A. Party A offered
party B a 1 million pesos to settle the case, but Party B declined the offer and
wants a higher offer but party A also declined to offer higher and let the court
decide on how much money should be given to party B to settle the case. The
court decided 500 thousand pesos to settle the case, so party A gave party B
to settle the case. What kind philosophy of judicial mediation?
A.Litigation
B.Reconciliation
C.Evaluative mediation
D.Transformative mediation
E.Judicial Mediation
19. Litigation starts at the moment when someone decides to formally defend
her legal rights.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
20. It is a practice where judges use their skills as mediators to facilitate

negotiations and reach a settlement between parties in a legal dispute.
A.Litigation
B.Reconciliation
C.Evaluative mediation
E.Judicial Mediation
21. Any process or procedure used to settle a dispute or controversy,

excluding the adjudication of a presiding judge of a court or an officer of a
government agency, in which a neutral third party takes part to help resolve
issues, including arbitration, mediation, conciliation, early neutral evaluation,
mini-trial, or any combination thereof.
A.Dispute Resolution
B.Mediation
C.Conciliation
E.Alternative Dispute Resolution
22. The least formal form of ADR, it is also referred to as negotiation. It aims to
assist parties in reaching an agreement on their own; parties may choose to
include a non-biased third party to assist in this process.
A.Dispute Resolution
B.Mediation
C.Conciliation
CORRECT ANSWER: NEGOTIATION
23. A process by which a neutral third person, or mediator, encourages and
facilitates the resolution of a dispute between two or more parties.
A.Litigation
B.Mediation
C.Conciliation
D.Recdonciliation
24. What is a process of healing of relationships that

requires public truth sharing, apology, and commemoration that
acknowledges and redresses past harms?*
A.Litigation
B.Mediation
C.Conciliation
D.Reconciliation
25. It refers to a system of justice administered at the barangay level for the
purpose of amicable settling disputes through mediation, conciliation or
arbitration among the family or barangay without resorting to the courts.
A. Criminal Justice System

B. Katarungang Pambarangay
C. Barangay System
D. Judicial Dispute Resolution
E. None of these
26. The principles of judicial mediation can vary depending on the jurisdiction,
but there are some common principles that are generally followed. Which
among these principles is not included?
A.Impartiality
B.Voluntary Participation
C.Self Determination
D.Confidentiality
E.Costly
27. It is the method of settling disputes before the court. This includes filing a
lawsuit, going through courtroom trials, appeals, and more. It is also a term
used ti describe proceeding initiated between two opposing parties to either
defend or enforce legal rights.
A.Litigation
B.Mediation
C.Conciliation
D.Reconciliation
28. In the PROCESS OF LITIGATION, All criminal actions are commenced

either by a complaint or by an information (Revised Rules of
Criminal Procedure, Rule 110, s 5). The statement is ______.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
29. Two neighbors in an urban barangay have a disagreement over property

boundaries. The Barangay Justice System facilitates a mediation process,
resulting in a compromise that satisfies both parties and maintains
neighborhood harmony. What objective of the Barangay Justice
System describes in the given scenario?
A.Fostering Amicable Settlements

B.Promoting Social Justice
C.Enhancing Community Participation
D.Preserving Traditional Values
E.Providing Legal Education and Awareness
30. In a coastal barangay, a fishing dispute arises among local fishermen. The
Barangay Justice System draws upon traditional practices of community
elders acting as mediators, reinforcing the importance of traditional values in
resolving disputes.What objective of the Barangay Justice System describes
in the given scenario?

31. In a rural barangay, a land dispute arises between a wealthy landowner

and a tenant farmer. The Barangay Justice System steps in to mediate the
conflict, ensuring that the tenant farmer's rights are upheld, promoting social
justice within the community. What objective of the Barangay Justice
System describes in the given scenario?

32. A family feud erupts in a densely populated urban barangay. The Barangay
Justice System convenes a community dialogue involving not only the parties
involved but also neighbors and local leaders, fostering collective
responsibility for resolving the conflict. What objective of the Barangay
Justice System describes in the given scenario?

33. The Barangay Justice System conducts legal seminars on domestic

violence prevention. As a result, victims become aware of their rights and seek
assistance, breaking the cycle of abuse.

34. In a remote mountain barangay, a boundary dispute among indigenous
tribes is resolved through mediation. The resolution fosters unity, enhancing
the overall well-being of the community.

D.Strengthening Community Bonds
35. How do you execute a barangay settlement?
A.The amicable settlement or arbitration award may be enforced by execution by the lupon within six (6)
months from the date of the settlement. After the lapse of such time, the settlement may be enforced by
action in the appropriate city or municipal court.
B.The Katarungang Pambarangay Law provides for local disputes which fall under its jurisdiction to be
resolved through mediation, conciliation, or arbitration by the Lupong Tagapamayapa of which the
Punong Barangay is the Chairman.
C.Any complaint by or against corporations, partnership or juridical entities, since only individuals shall be
parties to Barangay conciliation proceedings either as complainants or respondents (Sec. 1, Rule VI,
Katarungang Pambarangay Rules).
D.All disputes are subject to Barangay conciliation pursuant to the Revised Katarungang Pambarangay
Law (formerly P.D. 1508, repealed and now replaced by Secs. 399-422, Chapter VII, Title I, Book III, and
Sec. 515, Title I, Book IV, R.A. 7160, otherwise known as the Local Government Code of 1991), and prior
recourse thereto is a pre-condition before filing a complaint in court or any government offices, except in
the following disputes.
E.Disputes involving parties who actually reside in barangays of different cities or municipalities, except
where such barangay units adjoin each other and the parties thereto agree to submit their differences to
amicable settlement by an appropriate Lupon.
36. What is the body organized in every barangay composed of the Punong
Barangay as Chairman and not less than ten (10) nor more than twenty (20)
members from which the members of the Pangkat ng Tagapagkasundo
("Pangkat") shall be chosen.
A.Lupon
B.Pangkat
C.Punong Barangay
D.Pangkat Tagapamayapa
E.Barangay Justice System
37. What is a method of dispute resolution where parties agree to have their
conflicts settled by one or more arbitrators outside of the court system.
A.Litigation
B.Arbitration
C.Mediation
D.Reconciliation
E.Negotiation
38. Based on the given scenario, what kind of arbitration was described: A
Philippine manufacturer (Company A) enters into a contract with a local
distributor (Company B) for the distribution of their products. There's a dispute
over delivery schedules and payment terms. They opt for domestic commercial
arbitration to resolve the conflict.
A.Labor Arbitration
B.Consumer Arbitration
C.Construction Arbitration
D.Domestic Commercial Arbitration
E.International Commercial Arbitration
Philippine software development company (Company C) enters into a contract
with a foreign corporation (Company D) to develop custom software. A dispute
arises concerning the project's scope and quality. Given the international
nature of the parties, they choose international commercial arbitration for
resolution.
A.Labor Arbitration
Philippine construction firm (Company E) is hired to build a residential complex
for a property developer. Conflicts arise regarding design changes, delays, and
payment issues. The parties decide to engage in construction arbitration to
resolve the dispute.
A.Labor Arbitration
41. Based on the given scenario, what kind of arbitration was described:Two
neighbors in the Philippines have a boundary dispute, each claiming ownership
of a strip of land between their properties. Both parties agree to real estate
arbitration to determine the accurate property boundaries.
A.Real Estate Arbitration

42. Based on the given scenario, what kind of arbitration was described:A
Philippine artist claims that their copyright-protected artwork has been used
without permission by an advertising agency for a national ad campaign. The
artist and the advertising agency engage in intellectual property arbitration to
resolve the copyright infringement dispute.
A.Real Estate Arbitration

B.Intellectual Property Arbitration
C.Consumer Arbitration
D.Construction Arbitration
E.Domestic Commercial Arbitration
43. The purpose of the Office for Alternative Dispute Resolution is to promote
and facilitate the use of arbitration as an effective and efficient means of
resolving international commercial disputes. It provides a balanced and
comprehensive set of principles that aim to ensure fairness, impartiality, and
enforceability of arbitration agreements and awards across different
jurisdictions.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
44. In arbitration, the third party agree to submit their dispute to arbitration
either by including an arbitration clause in their contract or through a
subsequent agreement to arbitrate. The arbitration process involves hearings,
presentation of evidence, and legal arguments, akin to a simplified court
proceeding.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
45. In reconciliation, a neutral third party, often referred to as a mediator or

conciliator, assists the parties in communicating, understanding each other's
perspectives, and exploring potential solutions to their dispute. The mediator
must impose a decision but instead helps the parties find common ground and
reach a mutually acceptable agreement.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
46. In Arbitration, it confidentiality ensures that the discussions,

communications, and any documents shared during the reconciliation process
remain private and are not disclosed to parties not involved in the dispute or
the public.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
47. The arbitration process is generally confidential. This means that the
arbitration hearings, evidence, and the award are not publicly disclosed. This
confidentiality provides a degree of privacy and discretion that is not always
present in court proceedings.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
48. The Legal Basis in Reconciliation is governed by the Philippine Alternative

Dispute Resolution Act of 2004 (Republic Act No. 9285), which recognizes and
promotes various ADR methods, including mediation and conciliation.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
49. Both reconciliation and arbitration offer valuable alternatives to traditional

court litigation, and parties can choose the method that best suits their
preferences, the nature of the dispute, and their desired outcome.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
50. The Coverage of Cases on Katarungang Pambarangay can handle a wide

range of disputes, including complex commercial matters, labor issues,
contract disputes, intellectual property disputes, and more. It is not limited to
specific types of cases.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
51. It is a process through which remorseful offenders accept responsibility

for their misconduct, particularly to their victims and to the community. It
creates obligation to make things right through proactive involvement of
victims, ownership of the offender of the crime and the community in search
for solutions which promote repair, reconciliation and reassurance.
A.Restorative Justice
B.Retributive Justice
C.Katarungang Pambarangay
D.Reconciliation
E.Negotation
52. It is the belief that individuals should receive what they deserve according
to their actions. In biblical times, retribution was explained with the example
of 'an eye for an eye' or a 'tooth for a tooth.
C.Katarungang Pambarangay
D.Reconciliation
E.Negotation
53. He believed that his retributive theories of justice were logical and
reasonable. He argued that punishment by coercion of force is key in
establishing justice and effectively punishing criminals in order to prevent
future crimes. According to Kant, punishment by the court is ineffective if it
focuses on promoting some good to the criminal or their community, and it is
necessary for the punishment to emphasize the fact that a crime has been
committed.
A.Immanuel Kant
B.Ceasare Lombroso
C.Ceasare Beccaria
D.Hans Gross
E.Edwin Sutherland
54. The objective of Restorative Justice seeks to punish the offender for their
wrongdoing, primarily as a form of societal retribution and deterrence. The
main focus is on the offense committed and the violation of the law.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
55. The Applicability of restorative Justice is often used in cases involving non-
violent offenses, juvenile offenders, and community conflicts.
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
56. It is a body organized in every barangay composed of Punong Barangay as

the chairperson and not less than ten (10) and more than twenty from which
the members of every Pangkat shall be chosen.
A.Vigilantes
B.Barangay Tanod
C.Barangay Secretary
D.Lupon tagapamayapa
E.Pangkat Tagapagsundo
57. It is an agreement reached during mediation and conciliation proceedings.
C.Amicable Settlement
D.Reconciliation
E.Negotation
58. It refers to a principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts with

the maximum involvement of the victim, the offender and the community.
D.Reconciliation
E.Negotation
59. A process upon which the offender accepts accountability for the financial
and/or non-financial losses he/she may have caused to the victim.
A.Rehabilitation
B.Counselling
C.Restitution
D.Reconciliation
E.Community work service
60. It means any partial or final decision by an arbitrator in resolving the issue
in a controversy.
A.Award
B.Arbitrator
C.Judicial Dispute Resolution
D.Alternative Dispute Resolution
E.None of these
61. Who is the chairman of the Lupon Tagapamayapa in the Barangay Level
where there is a diversion program?
A.Vigilantes
B.Punong Barangay
C.Barangay Secretary
D.Lupon tagapamayapa
E.Pangkat Tagapagsundo
62. In the katarungang pambarangay proceeding, may the parties appear with
the assistance of their counsel?
A.YES, because their right to have a counsel

B.YES, because they have money to pay for it.
C.YES, at the prerogative of each party
D.No, unless the Lupon Chairman allows it.
E.NO, appearance of a lawyer in all katarungang pambarangay proceeding is prohibited.
63. Statement no. 1: Information obtained through mediation shall be

privileged and confidential.
Statement no. 2: A party, a mediator, or a non-party participant may not refuse
to disclose and may prevent any other person from disclosing a mediation
communication.
A.Statement no. 1 is correct while Statement no. 2 is incorrect.

B. Statement no. 1 is incorrect while Statement no. 2 is correct.
C. Statements no. 1 and 2 are both correct.
D.Statements no. 1 and 2 are both incorrect.
E.Either A or B
64. The goal of negotiation is to come up with a memorandum of agreement

acceptable to all involved parties.
On the other hand, mediation aims to come up with a written understanding of

the agreement between the parties.
A. Statement no. 1 is correct while Statement no. 2 is incorrect.

B. Statement no. 1 is incorrect while Statement no. 2 is correct.
C. Statements no. 1 and 2 are both correct.
D.Statements no. 1 and 2 are both incorrect.
E.None of the above
65. Ms. Bebang was sexually abused by Mr. Laroya. After few months since
filing the case, Ms. Hernandez, together with her relatives and some barangay
officials decided to enter to a mutual agreement with the respondent and his
relatives with the assurance from the latter that he will compensate all the
damages done to the victim in exchange for the withdrawal of the case filed in
court. This is an example of ?
D.Reconciliation
E.Negotation
66. Which of the following is not true about retributive justice?
A.Victims are peripheral to the process

B.Emphasis on adversarial relationship
C.Direct involvement by participants
D.Crime is an individual act with individual responsibility
E.All of the above
67. What is not true about restorative justice?
A.The criminal justice system controls crime.

B.Emphasis on adversarial relationship
C.Direct involvement by participants
D.Crime is an individual act with individual responsibility.
E.Accountability defined as assuming responsibility and taking action to repair harm.
68. The following are correct about crises, except -
A.Crime control lies primarily in the community

B.When a crisis arises out of man-made emergencies, it is usually handled by the Peace and Order
Council at the appropriate level.
C.When a crisis results from aircraft hijacking, disturbances in the civil aviation, or terrorism that has
national significance, the National Action Committee on Anti-Hijacking and Anti-Terrorism (NACAHT) shall
principally deal with the crisis situation.
D.When crises occur as a result of natural disasters or calamities, the organization that shall primarily
address the same will be the National Disaster Coordinating Council and its subordinate entities.
E.All man-made or natural disasters are considered crises, therefore, the appropriate government agency
shall look into them.
69. Miss Bebang filed a complaint in the Dean’s office against a certain
instructor for an alleged partiality in giving grades to the students. In this type
of case, the Dean can be considered as--
A.Arbitrator
B.Mediator
C.Facilitator
D.Negotiator
E.Chairman
70. There are five stages of mediation: Arrange chronologically, the stages of
mediation
1 – closure, 2. convening the mediation, 3 – the negotiation, 4 – communication,

and 5 – the opening session.
A.1-2-3-4-5
B.2-1-3-5-4
C.2-5-4-3-1
D.3-2-5-1-4
E.2-3-5-4-1
71. As compared, retributive justice is like –

A.Mediation
B.Negotiation
C.Arbitration
D.Litigation
E.Reconciliation
72. One of the characteristics of mediation is to promote communication and

cooperation, this statement is --
A.True
B.False
C.It depends
D.Neither
E.Either
73. It refers to an act containing the situation within certain level mostly by
law enforcement interventions.
A.Consequences management
B.Incident management
C.Accidental management
D.Community management
E.Crisis management
74. It is a must in crisis management to _____.
A.Rely on continuous flow of information from all sources

B.Receive, analyze information.
C.Disseminate all information
D.Prepare for a rapidly escalating series of events.
E.All of the above
75. Within how many days from the receipt of the award, unless another period
of time has been agreed upon by the parties, a party may with notice to the
other party, request the arbitral tribunal to correct in the award any errors in
computations, any clerical or typographical errors of similar nature.
A.10 days
B.30 days
C.45 days
D.60 days
E.25 days
76. On September 11, 2001, one of the darkest moments of US history

occurred. What happened on this day was an example of Natural Crisis.
A.The statement is correct

B.The statement is agreeable
C.The statement is inaccurate
D.The statement is accurate
E.NOTA
77. The group responsible for carrying out assault operations whenever
negotiation fails. A unit of specially selected, appointed, trained and equipped
officers that provides assistance in those incidents that would require special
tactics, techniques and equipment.
A.Crisis Management Team

B.Hostage Negotiation Team
C.Tactical Team
D. NBI
E.PNP SAF
78. An agency under the DILG which acts on the crisis situation that arises out
of man-made emergencies.
A.Peace and Order Council

B.Bureau of Fire Protection
C.Philippine National Police
D.National Bureau of Investigation
E.National Disaster and Risk Reduction Council
79. An agency under the DND responsible for ensuring the protection and
welfare of the people during disasters or emergencies.
A.Peace and Order Council

B.Bureau of Fire Protection
C.Philippine National Police
D.National Disaster and Risk Reduction Council
E.National Bureau of Investigation
80. It is influenced by the outside causes or factors. Examples are: Threat or

threats to one’s life and or family including property?
External Crisis
B. Internal crisis
C.Outside Crisis
D.Inside Crisis
E.Inside and Outside Crisis
81. Those that are caused by the individual’s psychological, emotional,

personal, financial, economic, moral, spiritual, cultural, occupational and other
internal distress, examples are: Family Tragedy/s Death of loved ones?
A.External crisis
B.Internal crisis
C.Outside Crisis
D.Inside Crisis
E.Inside and Outside Crisi
82. It is the result of the state of mind, attitude, weakness or character traits
of a person or group of persons?
A.Natural hazards
B.Man made hazards
C.Structural disaster
D.Environment Disaster
E.NOTA
83. A person who is held as a security for the fulfillment of certain term or
demands?
A.Hostage
B.Hostage Taker (HT)
C.Negotiate
D.Hostager
E.Hostage Situation (HS)
84. In terms in handling during hostage situation, usually the easiest to deal
with considered relatively rational thinker after assessing the situation and
weighting the odds, in most cases comes to terms which the police, refrain
from unnecessary violence or useless killings.
A.Psychotic individual
B.Unprofessional Criminal
C.Professional Criminal
D.Neurotic criminal
E.Inexperienced criminal
85. It is one of the negotiators action.
A.Establish contact with hostage taker

B.Know the identity of the hostage taker
C.time lengthening
D.A and C only
E.All of the above
86. Jonie grew up with antisocial behavior. When he was dumped by his
girlfriend, he threatened to commit suicide by jumping from the window. As the
negotiator, you should do the following, except –
A.Keep on talking with the subject busy

B.Convince the subject that safe releases are to his advantage
C.Warned of him of the consequences if he will jump from the window
D.Tap the barangay chairman or any respected elder in the vicinity to help you convince Jonie
E.Tell him that his family will be sad if he will jump from the window
87. The Command Staff of the Incident Command System (ICS) is composed
of the following –
A. Liaison Officer, Public Information Officer, and Logistic Officer

B.Public Information Officer, Liason Officer, and Safety Officer
C.Administrative Officer, Operations Officer, and Support Officer
D.Logistic Officer, Public Information Officer, and Safety Officer
E.Safety Officer, Public Information Officer, and Logistic Officer
88. The last phase of a typical critical incident management is ---
A.Restoring Public Confidence

B.Planning the Critical Incident Management
C.Managing Critical Incidents
D.Preparing for Critical Incidents
E.Handling Critical Incidents
89. It is used to collect data using a set of procedures.
A.Critical Incident Techniques

B.Information Gathering
C.Observing Critical Incidents
D.Critical Incident Method
E.Data Collection
90. In planning for a Crisis Management Program/System, it entails

preparation which includes the following, except –
A.Assembling of Crisis Communication Team

B.Looking all sides of possible flaws of the proposed program/system
C.Assigning multiple spokesperson to ensure consistency of communication
D. Apply the principle of “the right person to the right job”
E.Forming a Crisis-solver Team
91. All, but one, are essential features of an effective Crisis Management
Program/System.
A.Crisis Management includes activities and processes which help the managers as well as employees to
analyze and understand events which might lead to crisis and uncertainty in the organization.
B.Crisis Management enables the managers and employees to respond effectively to changes in the
organization culture.
C.Employees at the time of crisis must communicate effectively with each other and try their level best to
overcome tough times.
D.At the time of crisis, the management may be in regular touch with the employees, external clients,
stakeholders as well as media.
92. The most critical in any Crisis Management are –
A.Reactive and preventive actions

B.Preventive and proactive actions
C.Preparatory and preventive actions
D.Reactive and proactive actions
E.Proactive and preventive actions
93. When an emergency or crisis is not handled well, it may result to the
following, except
A.major business/organization disruptions

B.time consuming and embarrassing critical system failures
C.ability of the managers and employees in adapting to the sudden changes
D.reduced risk or loss in the operation of the business or organization
E.eliminating the organizations
94. The first step in developing and executing a negotiation strategy is to

determine one's
A.Strategy
B.Goals
C.Technique
D.Method
E.Objective
95. The process of achieving the goals of negation is called –
A.Procedure
B.Methods
C.Techniques
D.Strategies
E.Objective
96. It is the best random sampling design because no restriction is imposed

and every member of the population has an equal chance of inclusion in the
sample
A.Restricted Random Sampling
B.Unrestricted Random Sampling
C.Random Sampling
D.Systematic Sampling
E.Systematic Random Sampling
E.Random Sampling
97. Respondents are forced to answer the questions asked in the

questionnaire.
A.Open-Ended Questions
B.Closed-Ended Questions
C.Restricted Questions
D.Limited Questions
E.Flexible Questions
98. Sampling design that is applied to those samples which are engaged
because they are most valuable.
A.Purposive Sampling
B.Incidental Sampling
C.Quota Sampling
D.Cluster Sampling
99. The researcher provides answers based on the rating scales.
A.Open-Ended Questions
B.Closed-Ended Questions
C.Flexible questions
D.Unrestricted Questions
E.Limited Questions
100. It determines the future operation of the variables under investigation

with the aim of controlling or redirecting such for the better.
A.Directive research
B.Illuminative research
C.Predictive research
D.Descriptive research
E.Correlation research

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1.

This decree established the Lupong Tagapamayapa, a mediation and

A.Presidential Decree No. 1508 (1978)

2. This landmark legislation decentralized governance and expanded the

A.Presidential Decree No. 1508 (1978)

A.Presidential Decree No. 1508 (1978)

4. This introduced amendments to the Local Government Code of 1991,

A.Presidential Decree No. 1508 (1978)

A.Republic Act No. 10742 (2015)

6. It is known as the "Sangguniang Kabataan Reform Act of 2015," this

A. Republic Act No. 10742 (2015)

7. Specifically the following are disputes where urgent legal action is

A.Offenses where there is no private offended party.

9. The legal implication of the foregoing principle is that an assault upon a

A.Where the accused is under detention;

14. It is one of the major arbitral institutions in the Philippines. It is a private,

A.The Official Gazette

15. It is an attached agency of the Department of Justice created pursuant to

A.The Official Gazette

A.The Official Gazette

A.The Official Gazette

18. Two parties were involved in a Vehicular accident, party A is in an SUV,

20. It is a practice where judges use their skills as mediators to facilitate

21. Any process or procedure used to settle a dispute or controversy,

24. What is a process of healing of relationships that

A. Criminal Justice System

28. In the PROCESS OF LITIGATION, All criminal actions are commenced

29. Two neighbors in an urban barangay have a disagreement over property

A.Fostering Amicable Settlements

A.Fostering Amicable Settlements

31. In a rural barangay, a land dispute arises between a wealthy landowner

A.Fostering Amicable Settlements

A.Fostering Amicable Settlements

33. The Barangay Justice System conducts legal seminars on domestic

A.Fostering Amicable Settlements

A.Fostering Amicable Settlements

35. How do you execute a barangay settlement?

A.Real Estate Arbitration

A.Real Estate Arbitration

45. In reconciliation, a neutral third party, often referred to as a mediator or

46. In Arbitration, it confidentiality ensures that the discussions,

48. The Legal Basis in Reconciliation is governed by the Philippine Alternative

49. Both reconciliation and arbitration offer valuable alternatives to traditional

50. The Coverage of Cases on Katarungang Pambarangay can handle a wide

51. It is a process through which remorseful offenders accept responsibility

56. It is a body organized in every barangay composed of Punong Barangay as

57. It is an agreement reached during mediation and conciliation proceedings.

58. It refers to a principle which requires a process of resolving conflicts with

A.YES, because their right to have a counsel

63. Statement no. 1: Information obtained through mediation shall be

A.Statement no. 1 is correct while Statement no. 2 is incorrect.

64. The goal of negotiation is to come up with a memorandum of agreement

On the other hand, mediation aims to come up with a written understanding of

A. Statement no. 1 is correct while Statement no. 2 is incorrect.

66. Which of the following is not true about retributive justice?

A.Victims are peripheral to the process

67. What is not true about restorative justice?

A.The criminal justice system controls crime.

68. The following are correct about crises, except -

A.Crime control lies primarily in the community

1 – closure, 2. convening the mediation, 3 – the negotiation, 4 – communication,

71. As compared, retributive justice is like –